question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
where is the inscription on the statue of liberty | [
"The New Colossus"
] | [
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a... | {
"title": "The New Colossus",
"long_answer": "\"The New Colossus\" is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The New Colossus\" is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.",
"short_answers": [
"The New Colossus"
]
} |
when did i'm coming out come out | [
"August 22, 1980",
"August 22, 1980"
] | [
{
"title": "I'm Coming Out",
"text": "another hit from the album, peaking at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks in November 1980. It is also notable for being the first song usually performed at Ross' performances and concerts since 1980. \"I'm Coming Out\" has been regarded as an... | {
"title": "I'm Coming Out",
"long_answer": "\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album Diana (1980).",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album Diana (1980).",
"short_answers": [
"August 22, 1980"
]
} |
what type of bridge is the charles bridge | [
"a bow bridge",
"bow bridge",
"Stone"
] | [
{
"title": "Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail)",
"text": "Charles River Bridge (Commuter Rail) The Charles River Bridge is a pair of railroad single-leaf, through-truss, rolling bascule bridges across the Charles River that connects North Station in Boston, Massachusetts to MBTA Commuter Rail lines in nor... | {
"title": "Charles Bridge",
"long_answer": "The bridge is 621 metres (2,037 ft) long and nearly 10 metres (33 ft) wide, following the example of the Stone Bridge in Regensburg, it was built as a bow bridge with 16 arches shielded by ice guards. It is protected by three bridge towers, two of them on the Lesser Quarter side and the third one on the Old Town side. The Old Town Bridge Tower is often considered to be one of the most astonishing civil gothic-style buildings in the world. The bridge is decorated by a continuous alley of 30 statues and statuaries, most of them baroque-style, originally erected around 1700 but now all replaced by replicas.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The bridge is 621 metres (2,037 ft) long and nearly 10 metres (33 ft) wide, following the example of the Stone Bridge in Regensburg, it was built as a bow bridge with 16 arches shielded by ice guards. It is protected by three bridge towers, two of them on the Lesser Quarter side and the third one on the Old Town side. The Old Town Bridge Tower is often considered to be one of the most astonishing civil gothic-style buildings in the world. The bridge is decorated by a continuous alley of 30 statues and statuaries, most of them baroque-style,",
"short_answers": [
"a bow bridge",
"bow bridge"
]
} |
who makes the important government decisions in an autocracy | [
"one person"
] | [
{
"title": "Autocracy",
"text": "monarchs elsewhere in Europe. Both totalitarianism and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be, an autocracy. Totalitarianism is a system where the state strives to control every aspect of life and civil society. It can be headed by a supreme leader,... | {
"title": "Autocracy",
"long_answer": "An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchy (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as North Korea) are the main modern day forms of autocracy.",
"chunked_long_answer": "An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection). Absolute monarchy (such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Swaziland) and dictatorships (such as North Korea) are the main modern day forms of autocracy.",
"short_answers": [
"one person"
]
} |
what was the main characteristic of post-world war ii american society | [
"strong economic growth"
] | [
{
"title": "Sociology in Japan",
"text": "defeat of war and the US occupation. The traditional value system collapsed and the new idea of democratisation emerged. Sociology came into the public vision with the revision of values. During the 1950s, as part of the educational system reform, “Sociology” formal... | {
"title": "Post–World War II economic expansion",
"long_answer": "The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom, the long boom, and the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after World War II and ending with the 1973–75 recession. The United States, Soviet Union, Western European and East Asian countries in particular experienced unusually high and sustained growth, together with full employment. Contrary to early predictions, this high growth also included many countries that had been devastated by the war, such as Japan (Japanese post-war economic miracle), West Germany and Austria (Wirtschaftswunder), France (Trente Glorieuses), Italy (Italian economic miracle), Greece (Greek economic miracle), Taiwan (Taiwan Miracle) and South Korea (Miracle of the Han River).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom, the long boom, and the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after World War II and ending with the 1973–75 recession. The United States, Soviet Union, Western European and East Asian countries in particular experienced unusually high and sustained growth, together with full employment. Contrary to early predictions, this high growth also included many countries that had been devastated by the war, such as Japan (Japanese post-war economic miracle), West Germany and Austria (Wirtschaftswunder), France (Trente Glorieuses), Italy (Italian economic miracle),",
"short_answers": [
"strong economic growth"
]
} |
which way does the earth orbit the sun | [
"counterclockwise",
"counterclockwise direction"
] | [
{
"title": "Earth's orbit",
"text": "Earth's orbit All celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory ... | {
"title": "Earth's orbit",
"long_answer": "From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun. From the same vantage point, both the Earth and the Sun would appear to rotate also in a counterclockwise direction about their respective axes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "From a vantage point above the north pole of either the Sun or Earth, Earth would appear to revolve in a counterclockwise direction around the Sun. From the same vantage point, both the Earth and the Sun would appear to rotate also in a counterclockwise direction about their respective axes.",
"short_answers": [
"counterclockwise",
"counterclockwise direction"
]
} |
what is on top of us capitol building | [
"The Statue of Freedom"
] | [
{
"title": "Washington State Capitol",
"text": "Charles Talcot by making two circles and putting a two-cent stamp of George Washington in the middle. There is even a bronze version of the seal in the floor of the rotunda. Over time, George Washington's nose has worn down due to foot traffic on it and it is ... | {
"title": "Statue of Freedom",
"long_answer": "The Statue of Freedom, also known as Armed Freedom or simply Freedom, is a bronze statue designed by Thomas Crawford (1814–1857) that, since 1863, has crowned the dome of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. Originally named Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace, a U.S. government publication now states that the statue \"is officially known as the Statue of Freedom\". The statue depicts a female figure bearing a military helmet and holding a sheathed sword in her right hand and a laurel wreath and shield in her left.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Statue of Freedom, also known as Armed Freedom or simply Freedom, is a bronze statue designed by Thomas Crawford (1814–1857) that, since 1863, has crowned the dome of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. Originally named Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace, a U.S. government publication now states that the statue \"is officially known as the Statue of Freedom\". The statue depicts a female figure bearing a military helmet and holding a sheathed sword in her right hand and a laurel wreath and shield in her left.",
"short_answers": [
"The Statue of Freedom"
]
} |
who did dwight howard play for last year | [
"Atlanta Hawks",
"Charlotte Hornets"
] | [
{
"title": "Dwight Howard",
"text": "and for the third consecutive season, he played in all 82 regular season games. On February 1, 2007, he received his first NBA All-Star selection as a reserve on the Eastern Conference squad for the 2007 NBA All-Star Game. Howard finished the game with 20 points and 12 r... | {
"title": "Dwight Howard",
"long_answer": "On July 12, 2016, Howard signed a three-year, $70 million contract with the Atlanta Hawks. He made his debut for the Hawks in their season opener on October 27, 2016, recording 11 points, 19 rebounds and three blocks in a 114–99 win over the Washington Wizards. Howard posted the most rebounds for anyone in their Atlanta debut, breaking the mark of 18 that Shareef Abdur-Rahim set at Houston on October 30, 2001. On November 2, he recorded a season-high 31 points and 11 rebounds in a 123–116 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. The Hawks started the season 9–2 before dropping 10 of the next 11 games. They snapped a seven-game losing streak on December 7 with a 103–95 win over the Miami Heat, behind Howard's 23 points and 17 rebounds. On December 17, he had a season-best 23 rebounds in a 107–99 loss to the Charlotte Hornets. On February 2, 2017, he scored 24 points and grabbed 23 rebounds in his first game in Houston since signing with Atlanta in the offseason, leading the Hawks to a 113–108 victory over the Rockets. After struggling to make an impact over the Hawks' first three playoff games in their first-round series with the Washington Wizards, Howard had his best game of the postseason in Game 4, putting up a double-double by halftime and finishing with 16 points and 15 rebounds to help the Hawks tie the series at 2–2 with a 111–101 win. The Hawks went on to lose the series in six games.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On July 12, 2016, Howard signed a three-year, $70 million contract with the Atlanta Hawks. He made his debut for the Hawks in their season opener on October 27, 2016, recording 11 points, 19 rebounds and three blocks in a 114–99 win over the Washington Wizards. Howard posted the most rebounds for anyone in their Atlanta debut, breaking the mark of 18 that Shareef Abdur-Rahim set at Houston on October 30, 2001. On November 2, he recorded a season-high 31 points and 11 rebounds in a 123–116 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. The Hawks started the season 9–2 before",
"short_answers": [
"Atlanta Hawks"
]
} |
gabbar is back is a remake of which telugu movie | [
"Tagore"
] | [
{
"title": "Gabbar Is Back",
"text": "wrote that \"Akshay Gives The Super-Hero A New Definition.\" Hindustan Times audio news praised the screen presence of Akshay Kumar. Deccan Chronicle described the movie as \"cliched but enjoyable in bits\". Business Standard posted the ratings of IANS which gave 4 star... | {
"title": "Gabbar Is Back",
"long_answer": "Gabbar Is Back is a 2015 Indian vigilante film directed by Krish and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. Featuring Akshay Kumar and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles, the film is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film Ramanaa, directed by A. R. Murugadoss, which was later remade in Telugu as Tagore in 2003 and in Kannada as Vishnu Sena in 2005. Suman Talwar, Sunil Grover and Jaideep Ahlawat appear in supporting roles with Kareena Kapoor Khan in a cameo. The movie has garnered a good box office success and Akshay Kumar's acting was critically praised.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Gabbar Is Back is a 2015 Indian vigilante film directed by Krish and produced by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures. Featuring Akshay Kumar and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles, the film is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film Ramanaa, directed by A. R. Murugadoss, which was later remade in Telugu as Tagore in 2003 and in Kannada as Vishnu Sena in 2005. Suman Talwar, Sunil Grover and Jaideep Ahlawat appear in supporting roles with Kareena Kapoor Khan in a cameo. The movie has garnered a good box office success and Akshay Kumar's acting was critically",
"short_answers": [
"Tagore"
]
} |
who was running as vice president in 1984 | [
"George H. W. Bush",
"Ferraro",
"Vice President George H. W. Bush",
"Congresswoman Ferraro"
] | [
{
"title": "Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign",
"text": "Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign The 1984 presidential campaign of Walter Mondale, a former Minnesota senator and Vice President of the United States, began on February 21, 1983, when Mondale announced that he was running for presiden... | {
"title": "Geraldine Ferraro",
"long_answer": "In 1984, former vice president and presidential candidate Walter Mondale, seen as an underdog, selected Ferraro to be his running mate in the upcoming election. Ferraro became the only Italian American to be a major-party national nominee in addition to being the first woman. The positive polling the Mondale-Ferraro ticket received when she joined soon faded, as damaging questions arose about her and her businessman husband's finances and wealth and her Congressional disclosure statements. In the general election, Mondale and Ferraro were defeated in a landslide by incumbent President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1984, former vice president and presidential candidate Walter Mondale, seen as an underdog, selected Ferraro to be his running mate in the upcoming election. Ferraro became the only Italian American to be a major-party national nominee in addition to being the first woman. The positive polling the Mondale-Ferraro ticket received when she joined soon faded, as damaging questions arose about her and her businessman husband's finances and wealth and her Congressional disclosure statements. In the general election, Mondale and Ferraro were defeated in a landslide by incumbent President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush.",
"short_answers": [
"Ferraro",
"George H. W. Bush"
]
} |
who took the first steps on the moon in 1969 | [
"Neil Armstrong"
] | [
{
"title": "Gus Grissom",
"text": "to walk on the Moon. \"Deke\" Slayton wrote that he had hoped for one of the original Mercury astronauts to go to the Moon, noting: \"It wasn't just a cut-and-dried decision as to who should make the first steps on the Moon. If I had to select on that basis, my first choic... | {
"title": "Apollo 11",
"long_answer": "Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two humans on the Moon. Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first human to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Michael Collins piloted the command module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent just under a day on the lunar surface before rejoining Columbia in lunar orbit.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two humans on the Moon. Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Armstrong became the first human to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Michael Collins piloted the command module Columbia alone in lunar",
"short_answers": [
"Neil Armstrong"
]
} |
state with highest population growth rate in india 2011 | [
"Dadra and Nagar Haveli",
"Meghalaya"
] | [
{
"title": "Uttarakhand",
"text": "2011 Census of India, Uttarakhand has a population of 10,086,292 comprising 5,137,773 males and 4,948,519 females, with 69.77% of the population living in rural areas. The state is the 20th most populous state of the country having 0.83% of the population on 1.63% of the l... | {
"title": "List of states and union territories of India by population",
"long_answer": "The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. During the decade of 2001–2011, India's annual population growth rate has slowed down from 2.15 percent to 1.76 percent. Based on decennial census data, Dadra and Nagar Haveli have the fastest growth rate of 55.5 percent, followed by Daman and Diu (53.5 percent), Meghalaya (27.8 percent) and Arunachal Pradesh (25.9 percent). Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India. During the decade of 2001–2011, India's annual population growth rate has slowed down from 2.15 percent to 1.76 percent. Based on decennial census data, Dadra and Nagar Haveli have the fastest growth rate of 55.5 percent, followed by Daman and Diu (53.5 percent), Meghalaya (27.8 percent) and Arunachal Pradesh (25.9 percent). Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.",
"short_answers": [
"Meghalaya"
]
} |
who has the power (judicial) to make decisions in courts of law | [
"judges"
] | [
{
"title": "United Kingdom administrative law",
"text": "Parliament with additional posts at the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly and other government institutions. The Ombudsman's role is to investigate complaints of maladministration. Judicial review is a procedure in English law whereby courts sup... | {
"title": "Judicial discretion",
"long_answer": "Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence. Where appropriate, judicial discretion allows a judge to decide a legal case or matter within a range of possible decisions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Judicial discretion is the power of the judiciary to make some legal decisions according to their discretion. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence. Where appropriate, judicial discretion allows a judge to decide a legal case or matter within a range of possible decisions.",
"short_answers": [
"judges"
]
} |
who does the voice of marceline on adventure time | [
"Cloris Leachman",
"Olivia Olson",
"Olivia Olson in most appearances",
"Ava Acres as a child",
"Ava Acres"
] | [
{
"title": "Olivia Olson",
"text": "sarcastic and spoiled teenager, she also has a kind heart and loves her parents. Olson's father, Martin, was a head writer for the first season of the show, and one of the main songwriters at Disney throughout the series. In 2010, Olson got the role of Marceline the Vampi... | {
"title": "Marceline the Vampire Queen",
"long_answer": "Marceline the Vampire Queen is a character in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child and by Cloris Leachman as an old woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen. The artistic design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead-character designer and prop designer for Adventure Time. Unlike a traditional vampire, Marceline does not need to drink blood to survive; rather, she eats the color red. Marceline is a musician who plays an electric bass that she made from her family's heirloom battle-axe.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Marceline the Vampire Queen is a character in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward. She is voiced by Olivia Olson in most appearances, by Ava Acres as a child and by Cloris Leachman as an old woman. Marceline is a fun-loving 1,000-year-old vampire queen. The artistic design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead-character designer and prop designer for Adventure Time. Unlike a traditional vampire, Marceline does not need to drink blood to survive; rather, she eats the color red. Marceline is a musician who",
"short_answers": [
"Ava Acres",
"Ava Acres as a child",
"Cloris Leachman",
"Olivia Olson",
"Olivia Olson in most appearances"
]
} |
who played truman capote in in cold blood | [
"Philip Seymour Hoffman"
] | [
{
"title": "In Cold Blood",
"text": "In Cold Blood In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas. When Capote learned of the quadruple... | {
"title": "In Cold Blood",
"long_answer": "The second and third film adaptations tell the story of Capote's experiences in writing the story and his subsequent fascination with the murders. Capote (2005) starred Philip Seymour Hoffman, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Truman Capote, Clifton Collins, Jr. as Perry Smith, and Catherine Keener as Harper Lee. The film was critically acclaimed, and was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (Keener), Best Director (Bennett Miller), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Dan Futterman).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The second and third film adaptations tell the story of Capote's experiences in writing the story and his subsequent fascination with the murders. Capote (2005) starred Philip Seymour Hoffman, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Truman Capote, Clifton Collins, Jr. as Perry Smith, and Catherine Keener as Harper Lee. The film was critically acclaimed, and was nominated for five Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (Keener), Best Director (Bennett Miller), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Dan Futterman).",
"short_answers": [
"Philip Seymour Hoffman"
]
} |
which is the site of the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis | [
"thylakoid membranes",
"the thylakoid membranes"
] | [
{
"title": "Photosystem II",
"text": "Photosystem II Photosystem II (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes c... | {
"title": "Light-dependent reactions",
"long_answer": "In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH.",
"short_answers": [
"the thylakoid membranes",
"thylakoid membranes"
]
} |
who is nebula on guardians of the galaxy | [
"Karen Gillan"
] | [
{
"title": "Nebula (comics)",
"text": "\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". She reprised the role in the 2018 film \"\" and will do so for the 2019 film \"\". Nebula was created by writer Roger Stern and artist John Buscema, and first appeared in \"The Avengers\" #257 (July 1985). A brutal space pirate and m... | {
"title": "Nebula (comics)",
"long_answer": "Nebula has appeared in several other media adaptations of the Marvel comics, including animated television series and video games. Karen Gillan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy and its 2017 sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. She will reprise the role in the upcoming 2018 film Avengers: Infinity War and the 2019 untitled Avengers film.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nebula has appeared in several other media adaptations of the Marvel comics, including animated television series and video games. Karen Gillan portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy and its 2017 sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. She will reprise the role in the upcoming 2018 film Avengers: Infinity War and the 2019 untitled Avengers film.",
"short_answers": [
"Karen Gillan"
]
} |
where can the mona lisa be found today | [
"Musée du Louvre, Paris",
"Louvre Museum in Paris"
] | [
{
"title": "Mona Lisa",
"text": "he stresses that the images never existed. Kemp is also adamant that Cotte’s images in no way establish the existence of a separate underlying portrait. On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre. The theft was not discovered until the next day, when painter ... | {
"title": "Mona Lisa",
"long_answer": "The painting is thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Recent academic work suggests that it would not have been started before 1513. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The painting is thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Recent academic work suggests that it would not have been started before 1513. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797.",
"short_answers": [
"Louvre Museum in Paris"
]
} |
when did canada sign the un declaration of indigenous rights | [
"May 2016",
"12 November 2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples",
"text": "Empire) was cut off. Under the prior 1867 constitution, 1920s Dominion of Canada and earlier law, which continue to apply to these peoples and treaties, the UN DRIP could have been pleaded in a UK court in conflicts between treaty and Ca... | {
"title": "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples",
"long_answer": "On 12 November 2010, Canada officially endorsed the declaration but without changing its position that it was 'aspirational'.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On 12 November 2010, Canada officially endorsed the declaration but without changing its position that it was 'aspirational'.",
"short_answers": [
"12 November 2010"
]
} |
computer based models of real life situation are called | [
"Computer simulation",
"Computer simulations"
] | [
{
"title": "CSMP III",
"text": "CSMP III CSMP III, or Continuous System Modelling Program IlI is an early scientific computer software designed for modelling and solving differential equations numerically. This enables real-world systems to be simulated and tested with a computer. Since the early 1961s comp... | {
"title": "Computer simulation",
"long_answer": "Computer simulation reproduces the behavior of a system using a mathematical model. Computer simulations have become a useful tool for the mathematical modeling of many natural systems in physics (computational physics), astrophysics, climatology, chemistry and biology, human systems in economics, psychology, social science, and engineering. Simulation of a system is represented as the running of the system's model. It can be used to explore and gain new insights into new technology and to estimate the performance of systems too complex for analytical solutions.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Computer simulation reproduces the behavior of a system using a mathematical model. Computer simulations have become a useful tool for the mathematical modeling of many natural systems in physics (computational physics), astrophysics, climatology, chemistry and biology, human systems in economics, psychology, social science, and engineering. Simulation of a system is represented as the running of the system's model. It can be used to explore and gain new insights into new technology and to estimate the performance of systems too complex for analytical solutions.",
"short_answers": [
"Computer simulation",
"Computer simulations"
]
} |
where does the coral sea meet the pacific ocean | [
"in the east",
"South Pacific"
] | [
{
"title": "Coral Sea",
"text": "(reefs) () off the Southeast extreme of New Caledonia, thence through the East point of Middleton Reef to the Eastern extreme of Elizabeth Reef () and down this meridian to Latitude 30° South. \"On the South.\" The parallel of 30° South to the Australian coast. \"On the West... | {
"title": "Coral Sea",
"long_answer": "It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland, thereby including the Great Barrier Reef, in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides) and by New Caledonia, and in the northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands. In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea, thereby including the Gulf of Papua. It merges with the Tasman Sea in the south, with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland, and in the northwest, it connects with the Arafura Sea through the Torres Strait.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It is bounded in the west by the east coast of Queensland, thereby including the Great Barrier Reef, in the east by Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides) and by New Caledonia, and in the northeast approximately by the southern extremity of the Solomon Islands. In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea, thereby including the Gulf of Papua. It merges with the Tasman Sea in the south, with the Solomon Sea in the north and with the Pacific Ocean in the east. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland, and",
"short_answers": [
"in the east"
]
} |
what type of writing did ancient egypt use | [
"hieroglyphs",
"Egyptian hieroglyphs"
] | [
{
"title": "History of writing",
"text": "capable of decipherment only with the aid of a magnifying-glass. In Egypt the principal writing material was of quite a different sort. Wooden tablets are found pictured on the monuments; but the material which was in common use, even from very ancient times, was th... | {
"title": "Egyptian hieroglyphs",
"long_answer": "Egyptian hieroglyphs (/ˈhaɪrəˌɡlɪf, -roʊ-/) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. It combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with a total of some 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing; Meroitic was a late derivation from demotic.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Egyptian hieroglyphs (/ˈhaɪrəˌɡlɪf, -roʊ-/) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt. It combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with a total of some 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing; Meroitic was a late derivation from demotic.",
"short_answers": [
"Egyptian hieroglyphs",
"hieroglyphs"
]
} |
who started the guinness book of world records | [
"Sir Hugh Beaver",
"Sir Hugh Beaver,",
"Hugh Beaver",
"Norris and Ross McWhirter",
"brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter"
] | [
{
"title": "Ashrita Furman",
"text": "2007. Longer than the pencil outside the Malaysia HQ of stationers Faber-Castell, it was transported from Queens, New York, to the City Museum in St. Louis. In April 2009 Furman became the first person to hold 100 Guinness World Records at once. Ashrita Furman Ashrita F... | {
"title": "Guinness World Records",
"long_answer": "Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954.",
"short_answers": [
"Hugh Beaver",
"Norris and Ross McWhirter",
"Sir Hugh Beaver",
"Sir Hugh Beaver,",
"brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter"
]
} |
which president supported the creation of the environmental protection agency (epa) | [
"Richard Nixon",
"President Richard Nixon"
] | [
{
"title": "Presidency of Richard Nixon",
"text": "but he did not oppose the goals of the environmental movement. In 1970, he signed the National Environmental Policy Act and established the Environmental Protection Agency, which was charged with coordinating and enforcing federal environmental policy. Duri... | {
"title": "United States Environmental Protection Agency",
"long_answer": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or sometimes U.S. EPA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The current Administrator is Scott Pruitt. The EPA is not a Cabinet department, but the Administrator is normally given cabinet rank.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or sometimes U.S. EPA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA and it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. The agency is led by its Administrator, who is appointed by the President and approved by Congress.",
"short_answers": [
"President Richard Nixon",
"Richard Nixon"
]
} |
who sings i'm going to soak up the sun | [
"Kidz Bop Kids",
"American artist Sheryl Crow",
"backing vocals by Liz Phair",
"Sheryl Crow"
] | [
{
"title": "Soak Up the Sun",
"text": "by noted DJ Victor Calderone) spent one week at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002; to date, this is Crow's only song to top this chart. In Europe, it reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in Austria and Switzerland... | {
"title": "Soak Up the Sun",
"long_answer": "\"Soak Up the Sun\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album C'mon C'mon. The song, which features backing vocals by Liz Phair, peaked at number-one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart and hit number 5 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and #17 on the Hot 100 chart. In addition, \"Soak Up the Sun\" (remixed by noted DJ Victor Calderone) spent one week at #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002; to date, this is Crow's only song to top this chart. It reached #16 on the UK Singles Chart. It was covered by the Kidz Bop Kids in 2003. The song was also included on the album \"Nolee Mix\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls. The song was a staple of radio airplay during the summer of 2002.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Soak Up the Sun\" is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow. It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album C'mon C'mon. The song, which features backing vocals by Liz Phair, peaked at number-one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart and hit number 5 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and #17 on the Hot 100 chart. In addition, \"Soak Up the Sun\" (remixed by noted DJ Victor Calderone) spent one week at #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002; to date, this is Crow's only song to top this chart. It reached #16 on the UK Singles Chart. It was covered by the Kidz Bop Kids in 2003. ",
"short_answers": [
"American artist Sheryl Crow",
"Kidz Bop Kids",
"Sheryl Crow",
"backing vocals by Liz Phair"
]
} |
where did the last name edwards come from | [
"England",
"Scotland",
"Wales"
] | [
{
"title": "Gus Edwards",
"text": "Gus Edwards Gus(tave) Edwards (18 August 1878 – 7 November 1945) was an American songwriter and vaudevillian. He also organised his own theatre companies and was a music publisher. Edwards was born Gustave Schmelowsky in Inowrazlaw (Inowrocław), German Empire. His family m... | {
"title": "Edwards (surname)",
"long_answer": "Edwards is a patronymic surname, which arose separately in England and Wales. It means 'son of Edward'. Edwards is the 14th most common surname in Wales and 21st most common in England. Within the United States, it was ranked as the 49th-most common surname as surveyed in 1990, falling to 51st in 2014.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Edwards is a patronymic surname, which arose separately in England and Wales. It means 'son of Edward'. Edwards is the 14th most common surname in Wales and 21st most common in England. Within the United States, it was ranked as the 49th-most common surname as surveyed in 1990, falling to 51st in 2014.",
"short_answers": [
"England",
"Wales"
]
} |
who is mostly responsible for writing the declaration of independence | [
"Thomas Jefferson"
] | [
{
"title": "Thomas Stone",
"text": "by the NPS. The site, located on 6655 Rose Hill Road in Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, opened to the public in 1997. Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743 – October 5, 1787) was an American planter and lawyer who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delega... | {
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"long_answer": "John Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress would edit to produce the final version. The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The next day, Adams wrote to his wife Abigail: \"The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.\" But Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the Declaration of Independence was approved.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress would edit to produce the final version. The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The next day, Adams wrote to his wife Abigail: \"The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.\" But Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the Declaration of",
"short_answers": [
"Thomas Jefferson"
]
} |
who plays the saint of killers on preacher | [
"Graham McTavish"
] | [
{
"title": "Saint of Killers",
"text": "Saint of Killers The Saint of Killers is a fictional character who appears in the comic book series \"Preacher\", published by Vertigo Comics in 1995. The Saint of Killers was created by writer Garth Ennis with artist Steve Dillon. The Saint is described as, \"a grim,... | {
"title": "Saint of Killers",
"long_answer": "The Saint of Killers first appeared as a heartless murderer, who is transformed into the Angel of Death under the condition that he takes up the role of collecting the souls of those who die by violence. Following his reanimation, Heaven arranged for him to be put into a deep slumber, until he was needed to kill people. The Saint was a primary antagonist in the Preacher series, who is tasked by Heaven to kill protagonist Jesse Custer due to his possession of the entity Genesis. Aside from Ennis and Dillon's Preacher, the Saint was featured in his own four-issue limited series, Preacher: Saint of Killers, which expanded on the Saint's background and motivation, and has appeared briefly in the DC Comics series Hitman, centered on a \"wise-cracking assassin plying his trade in Gotham City\", and is portrayed by Graham McTavish in the television series adaptation of Preacher.",
"chunked_long_answer": "a deep slumber, until he was needed to kill people. The Saint was a primary antagonist in the Preacher series, who is tasked by Heaven to kill protagonist Jesse Custer due to his possession of the entity Genesis. Aside from Ennis and Dillon's Preacher, the Saint was featured in his own four-issue limited series, Preacher: Saint of Killers, which expanded on the Saint's background and motivation, and has appeared briefly in the DC Comics series Hitman, centered on a \"wise-cracking assassin plying his trade in Gotham City\", and is portrayed by Graham McTavish in the television series adaptation of Preacher.",
"short_answers": [
"Graham McTavish"
]
} |
where does kfc get their chicken in south africa | [
"reared in South Africa",
"South Africa"
] | [
{
"title": "Chicken Licken (restaurant)",
"text": "Johannesburg. KFC entered the South African market in 1971. Sombonos bought Chicken Licken's secret fried chicken recipe from the owner of a fast food outlet in Waco, Texas, for US $1,000 while touring the United States in 1972 and introduced it to the Dair... | {
"title": "KFC in South Africa",
"long_answer": "All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa.",
"chunked_long_answer": "All of the chicken sold is reared in South Africa.",
"short_answers": [
"South Africa",
"reared in South Africa"
]
} |
who does april end up with on parks and rec | [
"Andy",
"Andy Dwyer"
] | [
{
"title": "April Ludgate",
"text": "April Ludgate April Roberta Ludgate-Karate-Dwyer (portrayed by Aubrey Plaza) is a fictional character in the NBC comedy \"Parks and Recreation\". She is first seen as an apathetic college student working as an intern in the Pawnee Department of Parks and Recreation, befo... | {
"title": "April Ludgate",
"long_answer": "In a series of flash-forwards in the final episode, April and Andy ask Leslie and Ben for advice regarding the prospect of having children, which Andy very much wants but April does not. They decide to try for it and their son Jack (short for Jack-o-Lantern) is born on Halloween 2023. By 2025 the couple is expecting their second child.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In a series of flash-forwards in the final episode, April and Andy ask Leslie and Ben for advice regarding the prospect of having children, which Andy very much wants but April does not. They decide to try for it and their son Jack (short for Jack-o-Lantern) is born on Halloween 2023. By 2025 the couple is expecting their second child.",
"short_answers": [
"Andy"
]
} |
who played dwight's brother on the office | [
"Thomas Middleditch"
] | [
{
"title": "The Office (U.S. season 2)",
"text": "a cohort with Jim in his pranks on Dwight. B. J. Novak portrays Ryan Howard, who is a temporary worker. Halfway through the season, eight of the show's recurring guest stars are promoted to series regulars and credited just after the main titles and before t... | {
"title": "The Farm (The Office)",
"long_answer": "\"The Farm\" is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and the 192nd overall. It originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013. The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight's cousin Zeke, Majandra Delfino as Dwight's sister Fannie, Blake Garrett Rosenthal as his nephew, and Thomas Middleditch as his brother.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"The Farm\" is the seventeenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and the 192nd overall. It originally aired on NBC on March 14, 2013. The episode guest stars Matt Jones as Dwight's cousin Zeke, Majandra Delfino as Dwight's sister Fannie, Blake Garrett Rosenthal as his nephew, and Thomas Middleditch as his brother.",
"short_answers": [
"Thomas Middleditch"
]
} |
when was corporal punishment banned in south africa | [
"1997"
] | [
{
"title": "Sandringham High School, Johannesburg",
"text": "was strongly encouraged and the emphasis on sporting achievement was reflected in a large number of award ceremonies and prizes available to sporting participants. As in many South African schools, discipline was enforced by corporal punishment. S... | {
"title": "Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997",
"long_answer": "The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of S v Williams and Others that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in S v Williams was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in dicta that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 (Act No. 33 of 1997) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that abolished judicial corporal punishment. It followed the Constitutional Court's 1995 decision in the case of S v Williams and Others that caning of juveniles was unconstitutional. Although the ruling in S v Williams was limited to the corporal punishment of males under the age of 21, Justice Langa mentioned in dicta that there was a consensus that corporal punishment of adults was also unconstitutional.",
"short_answers": [
"1997"
]
} |
where was the first colony in north america located | [
"Virginia"
] | [
{
"title": "Roanoke Colony",
"text": "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored ... | {
"title": "Jamestown, Virginia",
"long_answer": "The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. William Kelso writes that Jamestown \"is where the British Empire began\". It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 (O.S.; May 14, 1607 N.S.), and was considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Jamestown served as the capital of the colony of Virginia for 83 years, from 1616 until 1699.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. William Kelso writes that Jamestown \"is where the British Empire began\". It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 (O.S.; May 14, 1607 N.S.), and was considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke. Jamestown served as the capital of the colony of Virginia for 83 years, from 1616 until 1699.",
"short_answers": [
"Virginia"
]
} |
when did sierra nevada brewery open in asheville | [
"early 2014",
"January 2012",
"2014"
] | [
{
"title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company",
"text": "restaurants such as Berkeley's Chez Panisse, helped establish a market for Sierra Nevada's beer. By 1987, the brewery was distributing to seven states and production had reached per year, causing the company to pursue building a new brewery. In 1988, the ... | {
"title": "Sierra Nevada Brewing Company",
"long_answer": "In January 2012, Sierra Nevada announced it would build a second brewing facility with an attached restaurant in Mills River, North Carolina. The LEED-Platinum-certified building opened in early 2014 on a forested tract adjacent to Asheville Regional Airport, re-using the cut-down trees as lumber both in the building and for the rainwater cisterns that flush the toilets.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In January 2012, Sierra Nevada announced it would build a second brewing facility with an attached restaurant in Mills River, North Carolina. The LEED-Platinum-certified building opened in early 2014 on a forested tract adjacent to Asheville Regional Airport, re-using the cut-down trees as lumber both in the building and for the rainwater cisterns that flush the toilets.",
"short_answers": [
"2014",
"January 2012",
"early 2014"
]
} |
who plays the mother of howard on big bang theory | [
"Carol Ann Susi"
] | [
{
"title": "Melissa Rauch",
"text": "of Bernadette Rostenkowski, a co-worker of Penny who began to date Howard Wolowitz, in the third season of TV's \"The Big Bang Theory\". The following season her character became Howard's fiancée and Rauch was promoted to a series regular. The characters married in the s... | {
"title": "Carol Ann Susi",
"long_answer": "Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series The Big Bang Theory.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series The Big Bang Theory.",
"short_answers": [
"Carol Ann Susi"
]
} |
when did the bill of rights come out | [
"1689",
"16 December 1689"
] | [
{
"title": "United States Bill of Rights",
"text": "declare principles that stand above every earthly power—the equality of each person before God, and the responsibility of government to secure the rights of all.\" In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared December 15 to be Bill of Rights Day, comm... | {
"title": "Bill of Rights 1689",
"long_answer": "The Bill of Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech in Parliament. It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law. Furthermore, the Bill of Rights described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Rights, also known as the English Bill of Rights, is an Act of the Parliament of England that deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections,",
"short_answers": [
"16 December 1689",
"1689"
]
} |
when do you celebrate birthday if born on feb 29 | [
"February 29",
"February 28",
"March 1"
] | [
{
"title": "February 29",
"text": "person born on 29 February has their birthday, although case law would suggest that age is computed based on the number of years elapsed, from the day after the date of birth, and that the person's birth day then occurs on the last day of the year period. This differs from... | {
"title": "February 29",
"long_answer": "A person born on February 29 may be called a \"leapling\", a \"leaper\", or a \"leap-year baby\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A person born on February 29 may be called a \"leapling\", a \"leaper\", or a \"leap-year baby\". In non-leap years, some leaplings celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1, while others only observe birthdays on the authentic intercalary date, February 29.",
"short_answers": [
"February 28",
"February 29",
"March 1"
]
} |
what is the coldest it has ever been in antarctica | [
"−128.6 °F"
] | [
{
"title": "The Coldest Journey",
"text": "The Coldest Journey The Coldest Journey is a Commonwealth-supported expedition to Antarctica with the aim of becoming the first team ever to cross the Antarctic land mass during the polar winter. The endeavour is aiming to raise more than $10 million for Seeing is ... | {
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"long_answer": "Antarctica has the coldest climate on the Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) at the cloud free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. It is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, because of the katabatic winds. Most of Antarctica has an ice cap climate (Köppen EF) with very cold, generally extremely dry weather.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Antarctica has the coldest climate on the Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) at the cloud free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. It is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging 166 mm (6.5 in) of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into",
"short_answers": [
"−128.6 °F"
]
} |
what's the population of prince edward island | [
"142,907 residents",
"142,907"
] | [
{
"title": "Charlottetown",
"text": "kilometre for Prince Edward Island. The Charlottetown census agglomeration area (CA) comprises Charlottetown and the neighbouring towns of Stratford and Cornwall, as well as adjoining rural areas of central-eastern Queens County, namely Lots 31, 34, 35, 36, 48, 49 and 65... | {
"title": "Prince Edward Island",
"long_answer": "Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: Île-du-Prince-Édouard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents.",
"short_answers": [
"142,907 residents"
]
} |
who was the first coronated king of manipur at kangla | [
"Pakhangba",
"Pamheiba"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Manipur",
"text": "was a peaceful one. Technical innovation in metallurgy was also recorded in the chronicle. The treatise on the construction of the places of Kangla and Kangla Houba are believed to have been written by Ashangba Laiba. King Kyamba of Manipur along with Chaopha Khe Kh... | {
"title": "Kangla Palace",
"long_answer": "In ancient times, 'Kangla' was the royal palace since the reign of Pakhangba who ascended the throne in 33 AD, according to \"Cheitharol Kummaba\", the royal Chronicle of Manipur.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In ancient times, 'Kangla' was the royal palace since the reign of Pakhangba who ascended the throne in 33 AD, according to \"Cheitharol Kummaba\", the royal Chronicle of Manipur.",
"short_answers": [
"Pakhangba"
]
} |
only player to play for manchester united manchester city liverpool and everton | [
"Peter Andrew Beardsley",
"Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE"
] | [
{
"title": "Johnny Morris (footballer)",
"text": "Johnny Morris (footballer) John Morris (27 September 1923 – 6 April 2011) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Manchester United, Derby County and Leicester City. Morris was born in Radcliffe, Lancashire. He st... | {
"title": "Peter Beardsley",
"long_answer": "Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE (born 18 January 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a forward or midfielder between 1979 and 1999. In 1987, he set a record transfer fee in the English game and represented his country 59 times between 1986 and 1996, once as captain, taking part in two FIFA World Cups (1986 and 1990) and UEFA Euro 1988. At club level, he played for Newcastle United, Liverpool and Everton, having also had spells with Carlisle United, Manchester United, Vancouver Whitecaps, Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, Fulham, Hartlepool United and the Melbourne Knights. He was briefly appointed as the caretaker manager of Newcastle United in 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE (born 18 January 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a forward or midfielder between 1979 and 1999. In 1987, he set a record transfer fee in the English game and represented his country 59 times between 1986 and 1996, once as captain, taking part in two FIFA World Cups (1986 and 1990) and UEFA Euro 1988. At club level, he played for Newcastle United, Liverpool and Everton, having also had spells with Carlisle United, Manchester United, Vancouver Whitecaps, Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, Fulham, Hartlepool United and the Melbourne Knights. He was briefly appointed",
"short_answers": [
"Peter Andrew Beardsley",
"Peter Andrew Beardsley MBE"
]
} |
who is the quarterback for the green bay packers | [
"Aaron Rodgers"
] | [
{
"title": "DeShone Kizer",
"text": "His father, Derek Kizer, played basketball at Bowling Green from 1987 to 1991. DeShone Kizer DeShone Allen Kizer (born January 3, 1996) is an American football quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the... | {
"title": "List of Green Bay Packers starting quarterbacks",
"long_answer": "The Packers have had 46 starting quarterbacks (QB) in the history of their franchise. The Packers' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Curly Lambeau, Tony Canadeo, Arnie Herber, Bart Starr and Brett Favre. The team's first starting quarterback was Norm Barry, while the longest serving was Brett Favre. The Packers' starting quarterback for the 2016 season was Aaron Rodgers, who was playing in his 12th season in the NFL. They are listed in order of the date of each player's first start at quarterback for the Packers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Packers have had 46 starting quarterbacks (QB) in the history of their franchise. The Packers' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Curly Lambeau, Tony Canadeo, Arnie Herber, Bart Starr and Brett Favre. The team's first starting quarterback was Norm Barry, while the longest serving was Brett Favre. The Packers' starting quarterback for the 2016 season was Aaron Rodgers, who was playing in his 12th season in the NFL. They are listed in order of the date of each player's first start at quarterback for the Packers.",
"short_answers": [
"Aaron Rodgers"
]
} |
georgia out of angus thongs and perfect snogging | [
"Georgia Groome as Georgia Nicolson",
"Georgia Groome"
] | [
{
"title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging",
"text": "is a 14 year old girl from Eastbourne who worries about her looks, is embarrassed by her mum Connie, dad Bob, and mad little sister Libby, and fears she will never get a boyfriend. One day, she humiliates herself by going to a cool party in a ridicul... | {
"title": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging",
"long_answer": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging and It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers. The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging and It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers. The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party.",
"short_answers": [
"Georgia Groome"
]
} |
who sang the song if loving you is wrong i don't want to be right | [
"The Emotions",
"Luther Ingram"
] | [
{
"title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right",
"text": "told from the point of view of either the mistress or the cheating spouse, depending on the gender of the performer. Regardless, both parties involved express their desire to maintain the affair, while at the same time acknowledging th... | {
"title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right",
"long_answer": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972.",
"short_answers": [
"Luther Ingram",
"The Emotions"
]
} |
who built the tower of london in 1066 | [
"William the Conqueror"
] | [
{
"title": "Gundulf of Rochester",
"text": "church. This restored income enabled Gundulf to start reconstruction work on the almost derelict church building in 1080. In 1078 King William used Gundulf's skill in the construction of the White Tower: the keep of the Tower of London, he was described as \"compe... | {
"title": "Tower of London",
"long_answer": "The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.",
"chunked_long_answer": "mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a",
"short_answers": [
"William the Conqueror"
]
} |
when did seat belts become law in ontario | [
"January 1, 1976"
] | [
{
"title": "Seat belt legislation",
"text": "Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts. In the United Kingdom, seat belts must be worn at all times if they are fitted to a vehicle unless reversing. Passengers may be exempt from wearing a seat belt for d... | {
"title": "Seat belt legislation in Canada",
"long_answer": "Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976.",
"short_answers": [
"January 1, 1976"
]
} |
where does the band imagine dragons come from | [
"Las Vegas, Nevada"
] | [
{
"title": "Music of Nevada",
"text": "band, performing in over fifty countries and on six continents, headlining venues such as Madison Square Garden and Wembley Stadium. Imagine Dragons is a Grammy Award-winning band based in Las Vegas. The have enjoyed immense international success and acclaim. Imagine D... | {
"title": "Imagine Dragons",
"long_answer": "Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album Night Visions (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\". Billboard placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\". and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\" Rolling Stone named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from Night Visions the \"biggest rock hit of the year\", and MTV called them \"the year's biggest breakout band\". The band's second studio album Smoke + Mirrors (2015) reached number one in the US, Canada and the UK. After a brief hiatus, the band released their third studio album, Evolve (2017) which resulted in the chart-topping singles, \"Believer\" and \"Thunder\". While all three albums were commercially successful, critical reception was mixed.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album Night Visions (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\". Billboard placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\". and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\" Rolling Stone named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the",
"short_answers": [
"Las Vegas, Nevada"
]
} |
when was the last time the eu was audited | [
"1994"
] | [
{
"title": "European Court of Auditors",
"text": "European Court of Auditors The Court of Auditors (European Court of Auditors, ECA) (French: \"Cour des comptes européenne\") is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg. The Court of Auditors was created by t... | {
"title": "European Court of Auditors",
"long_answer": "It is frequently claimed that annual accounts have not been certified by the external auditor since 1994. In its annual report on the implementation of the 2009 EU Budget, the Court of Auditors found that the two biggest areas of the EU budget, agriculture and regional spending, have not been signed off on and remain \"materially affected by error\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "It is frequently claimed that annual accounts have not been certified by the external auditor since 1994. In its annual report on the implementation of the 2009 EU Budget, the Court of Auditors found that the two biggest areas of the EU budget, agriculture and regional spending, have not been signed off on and remain \"materially affected by error\".",
"short_answers": [
"1994"
]
} |
where does the cell spend most of its time in the cell cycle | [
"Interphase"
] | [
{
"title": "Cell cycle",
"text": "levels in S and at their lowest near mitosis. Cell cycle The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a c... | {
"title": "Interphase",
"long_answer": "Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"normal\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis. However, since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other \"normal\" cell functions. The majority of eukaryotic cells spend most of their time in interphase. This phase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living, and preparing for later",
"short_answers": [
"Interphase"
]
} |
how many us states currently use capital punishment | [
"31 states",
"31"
] | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"text": "Capital punishment in the United States Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 30 states, the federal government, and the military. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The... | {
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"long_answer": "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states and the federal government. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 57 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states and the federal government. Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 57 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.",
"short_answers": [
"31",
"31 states"
]
} |
who plays yoda in revenge of the sith | [
"Frank Oz"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)",
"text": "his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG law... | {
"title": "Yoda",
"long_answer": "Yoda was heard in the Star Wars Rebels episode \"Path of the Jedi\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since Revenge of the Sith. He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"Shroud of Darkness\", in which he tells Ezra he should find Malachor and reunites with Ahsoka after nearly 20 years.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Yoda was heard in the Star Wars Rebels episode \"Path of the Jedi\" with Frank Oz reprising the role for the first time since Revenge of the Sith. He communicates with Padawan Ezra Bridger and his master Kanan Jarrus during their experience in an ancient temple on Lothal, and helps the pair do some soul-searching to analyze their true motivations. He appears physically for the first time, in the season 2 episode \"Shroud of Darkness\", in which he tells Ezra he should find Malachor and reunites with Ahsoka after nearly 20 years.",
"short_answers": [
"Frank Oz"
]
} |
what kind of national legislature did the constitution created | [
"bicameral Congress"
] | [
{
"title": "National Legislature (South Sudan)",
"text": "Council of Ministers are eligible for membership of state legislatures or state councils of ministers. A member of the National Legislative Assembly cannot also be a member of the Council of States (and vice versa). The term of the National Legislatu... | {
"title": "United States Constitution",
"long_answer": "The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified constitution in force of the world.",
"chunked_long_answer": "States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure",
"short_answers": [
"bicameral Congress"
]
} |
who plays the dwarf king in the hobbit | [
"Richard Crispin Armitage"
] | [
{
"title": "Aidan Turner",
"text": "Peter Jackson, who cast him as the dwarf Kíli in \"The Hobbit trilogy\" (2012–2014). In 2014, he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer for the second film in the series, \"The Desolation of Smaug\", which had been released the previous year. In 2013, he also played ... | {
"title": "Richard Armitage (actor)",
"long_answer": "Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South (2004), but it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal, Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks, John Porter in the British TV drama Strike Back, and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama Robin Hood. He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of Castlevania.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South (2004), but it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal, Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks, John Porter",
"short_answers": [
"Richard Crispin Armitage"
]
} |
where did they film woody the woodpecker movie | [
"Canada"
] | [
{
"title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)",
"text": "woodpecker lives. While the movie was filmed in English, it was aimed at the South American market where the Woody Woodpecker character remains extremely popular to this day. The movie received mostly negative reviews from critics. In the Pine Grove forest... | {
"title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "In the early 2010s, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment planned a Woody Woodpecker feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (King of the Hill) were in talks to develop a story, but in July 2013, Illumination canceled the project. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CG hybrid film based on Woody Woodpecker in Canada. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the early 2010s, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment planned a Woody Woodpecker feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (King of the Hill) were in talks to develop a story, but in July 2013, Illumination canceled the project. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CG hybrid film based on Woody Woodpecker in Canada. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year.",
"short_answers": [
"Canada"
]
} |
who presides over the highest criminal court in a district | [
"District Judge"
] | [
{
"title": "District courts of Sweden",
"text": "the district courts, a judge other than the president of a court or a division of a court is simply titled \"Judge\" (). A judge who presides over a division is titled \"Senior Judge\" (), and the head official of the district court is titled \"Chief Judge\" ... | {
"title": "District Courts of India",
"long_answer": "The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court of original civil jurisdiction besides the High Court of the State and which derives its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of Sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the Code of Criminal procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Governor with on the advice of state chief justice In addition to the district judge there may be a number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload. The Additional District Judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the District Judge and his district court.",
"chunked_long_answer": "its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is also a court of Sessions when it exercises its jurisdiction on criminal matters under the Code of Criminal procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Governor with on the advice of state chief justice In addition to the district judge there may be a number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload. The Additional District Judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the District Judge and his district court.",
"short_answers": [
"District Judge"
]
} |
who sang how long has this been going on song | [
"Ace"
] | [
{
"title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?",
"text": "this been going on?\" Many recordings omit the first verse; Louis Armstrong's instead omits the second, which more strongly presupposes a female singer. How Long Has This Been Going On? \"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George ... | {
"title": "How Long (Ace song)",
"long_answer": "\"How Long\" is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five-A-Side. It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts, and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"How Long\" is a 1974 song by the British group Ace from their album Five-A-Side. It reached No. 3 in the US and Canadian charts, and No. 20 in the UK Singles Chart.",
"short_answers": [
"Ace"
]
} |
when did skiing halfpipe become an olympic event | [
"2014"
] | [
{
"title": "Half-pipe skiing",
"text": "form of half-pipe skiing that utilizes a superpipe (large halfpipe used in extreme sports), instead of a half-pipe. It has been a part of the Winter X Games since 2002. The 2012 Winter X Games champion was David Wise with a high score of 93.00. Half-pipe skiing is con... | {
"title": "Half-pipe skiing",
"long_answer": "Half-pipe skiing is the sport of riding snow skis on a half-pipe. Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe. The current world record for highest jump in a half-pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet-Villard, with 26 feet 3 inches (8.00 metres). The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports, and helmets are required to be worn during competitions. Half-pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002, and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe. The current world record for highest jump in a half-pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet-Villard, with 26 feet 3 inches (8.00 metres). The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports, and helmets are required to be worn during competitions. Half-pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002, and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points.",
"short_answers": [
"2014"
]
} |
when did the movie princess bride come out | [
"September 25, 1987",
"1987",
"September 25, 1987"
] | [
{
"title": "The Princess Bride (film)",
"text": "cult classic after its release to the home video market. The film is widely regarded as eminently quotable. Elwes noted in 2017, on the film's 30th anniversary, that fans still frequently come up to him and quote lines back to the movie, while he knows that W... | {
"title": "The Princess Bride (film)",
"long_answer": "The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his",
"short_answers": [
"1987"
]
} |
who hung the lanterns in the old north church | [
"Robert Newman",
"Captain John Pulling"
] | [
{
"title": "Old North Church",
"text": "Revere and Dawes on horses, and then by other men on horses and men who rang church bells and town bells, beat drums, and shot off warning guns. The current status of the lanterns is not entirely clear; one is said to be in the hands of a private collector, another wa... | {
"title": "Old North Church",
"long_answer": "In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way",
"short_answers": [
"Captain John Pulling",
"Robert Newman"
]
} |
when was the last wolf pack killed in yellowstone | [
"1926",
"by 1926"
] | [
{
"title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone",
"text": "September 2009 were allowed to proceed. Although wolves within the park boundaries were still fully protected, wolves that ventured outside the boundaries of the park in Idaho or Montana could now be legally hunted. During these hunts, Montana hunters ... | {
"title": "History of wolves in Yellowstone",
"long_answer": "When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (Canis lupus) populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "When Yellowstone National Park was created in 1872, gray wolf (Canis lupus) populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho. The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that time, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed that sustainable wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone during the mid-1900s.",
"short_answers": [
"1926"
]
} |
when did the vikings first sail and reach britain | [
"6 January 793",
"786–802"
] | [
{
"title": "History of England",
"text": "Britain was in 793 at Lindisfarne monastery as given by the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\". However, by then the Vikings were almost certainly well-established in Orkney and Shetland, and many other non-recorded raids probably occurred before this. Records do show the fi... | {
"title": "Viking expansion",
"long_answer": "During the reign of King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802) three ships of \"Northmen\" landed at Portland Bay in Dorset. The local reeve mistook the Vikings for merchants and directed them to the nearby royal estate, but the visitors killed him and his men. The earliest recorded planned Viking raid, on 6 January 793, targeted the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne, off the north-east coast of Northumbria. According to the 12th-century Anglo-Norman chronicler Symeon of Durham, the raiders killed the resident monks or threw them into the sea to drown or carried them away as slaves—along with some of the church treasures. In 875, after enduring eight decades of repeated Viking raids, the monks fled Lindisfarne, carrying the relics of Saint Cuthbert with them.",
"chunked_long_answer": "During the reign of King Beorhtric of Wessex (786–802) three ships of \"Northmen\" landed at Portland Bay in Dorset. The local reeve mistook the Vikings for merchants and directed them to the nearby royal estate, but the visitors killed him and his men. The earliest recorded planned Viking raid, on 6 January 793, targeted the monastery on the island of Lindisfarne, off the north-east coast of Northumbria. According to the 12th-century Anglo-Norman chronicler Symeon of Durham, the raiders killed the resident monks or threw them into the sea to drown or carried them away as slaves—along with some of the",
"short_answers": [
"6 January 793",
"786–802"
]
} |
what is the minimum dollar amount for federal court | [
"$75,000"
] | [
{
"title": "Judiciary of Australia",
"text": "federal Parliament. These courts include the Federal Court of Australia, the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, and the Family Court of Australia. Federal jurisdiction can also be vested in State courts. The Supreme Courts of the states and territories are supe... | {
"title": "Amount in controversy",
"long_answer": "In United States federal courts, the term currently applies only to cases brought under diversity jurisdiction, meaning that the court is able to hear the case only because it is between citizens of different states. In such cases, the U.S. Congress has decreed in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) that the court may hear such suits only where \"the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000.\" This amount represents a significant increase from earlier years.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In United States federal courts, the term currently applies only to cases brought under diversity jurisdiction, meaning that the court is able to hear the case only because it is between citizens of different states. In such cases, the U.S. Congress has decreed in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) that the court may hear such suits only where \"the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000.\" This amount represents a significant increase from earlier years.",
"short_answers": [
"$75,000"
]
} |
where would the group bacteroids likely be found | [
"the human colon",
"human colon"
] | [
{
"title": "Bacteroidetes",
"text": "it was until recently the only class in the phylum, the name was changed in the fourth volume of Bergey's \"Manual of Systematic Bacteriology\". Some members of the genus \"Bacteroides\" are opportunistic pathogens. Rarely are members of the other two classes pathogenic ... | {
"title": "Bacteroides fragilis",
"long_answer": "Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal flora of the human colon and is generally commensal, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Bacteroides fragilis is an obligately anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is part of the normal flora of the human colon and is generally commensal, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery, disease, or trauma.",
"short_answers": [
"human colon",
"the human colon"
]
} |
who sings i wanna rock'n'roll all night | [
"Kiss"
] | [
{
"title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "was performed as part of a medley, using the same guitar proposed The Alex Gaudino & Jason Rooney cover version was released in 2008. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is an often-covered song, and has been notably recorded by such artists as: I Love Rock 'n' Roll \"I Love... | {
"title": "Rock and Roll All Nite",
"long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. In 2008 it was named the 16th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Rock and Roll All Nite\" is a song by Kiss, originally released on their 1975 album Dressed to Kill. It was released as the A-side of their fifth single, with the album track \"Getaway.\" The studio version of the song peaked at No. 68 on the Billboard singles chart, besting the band's previous charting single, \"Kissin' Time\" (#89). A subsequent live version, released as a single in October 1975, eventually reached No. 12 in early 1976, the first of six Top 20 songs for Kiss in the 1970s. \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" became Kiss's signature song and has served as the group's closing concert number in almost every concert since 1976. ",
"short_answers": [
"Kiss"
]
} |
what is it called when you believe in greek gods | [
"Hellenism",
"Hellenic polytheist",
"Hellenic Polytheism"
] | [
{
"title": "Ancient Greek religion",
"text": "While there were few concepts universal to all the Greek peoples, there were common beliefs shared by many. Ancient Greek theology was polytheistic, based on the assumption that there were many gods and goddesses, as well as a range of lesser supernatural beings... | {
"title": "Hellenism (religion)",
"long_answer": "Hellenism (Greek: Ἑλληνισμός), the Hellenic ethnic religion (Ἑλληνικὴ ἐθνική θρησκεία), also commonly known as Hellenismos, Hellenic Polytheism, Dodekatheism (Δωδεκαθεϊσμός), or Olympianism (Ὀλυμπιανισμός), refers to various religious movements that revive or reconstruct ancient Greek religious practices, publicly, emerging since the 1990s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hellenism (Greek: Ἑλληνισμός), the Hellenic ethnic religion (Ἑλληνικὴ ἐθνική θρησκεία), also commonly known as Hellenismos, Hellenic Polytheism, Dodekatheism (Δωδεκαθεϊσμός), or Olympianism (Ὀλυμπιανισμός), refers to various religious movements that revive or reconstruct ancient Greek religious practices, publicly, emerging since the 1990s.",
"short_answers": [
"Hellenism"
]
} |
whos jack the ripper in gotham by gaslight | [
"Jacob Packer"
] | [
{
"title": "Gotham by Gaslight",
"text": "continuing search. Their search would take them to worlds populated by characters from other Elseworlds stories, including those seen in the Batman & Dracula trilogy (Earth-43) and \"\" (Earth-30). Other Elseworlds that involve Jack the Ripper: Gotham by Gaslight Go... | {
"title": "Gotham by Gaslight",
"long_answer": "Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by Martha Wayne's rejection of his advances. Since then he was killing women who resemble Martha to silence the laughter of Martha he heard in his head.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Batman interrupts the Ripper as he is about to claim his next victim. Batman chases the Ripper throughout Gotham and the two eventually come to a stop at the grave of Thomas and Martha Wayne, where it is revealed that Jacob Packer is the Ripper. Packer had been trained in medicine and law with the money of Thomas Wayne, but he was driven insane by Martha Wayne's rejection of his advances. Since then he was killing women who resemble Martha to silence the laughter of Martha he heard in his head.",
"short_answers": [
"Jacob Packer"
]
} |
who won first ancient olympic 200 yard race | [
"Coroebus of Elis"
] | [
{
"title": "Oebotas of Dyme",
"text": "could be seen in the vicinity of Dyme. Olympic winners of the Stadion race Oebotas of Dyme Oebotas of Dyme, the son of Oenias, was an ancient Greek athlete from Dyme who won the stadion race in the sixth Ancient Olympic Games in 756 BC. The stadion race (about 180 mete... | {
"title": "Stadion (running race)",
"long_answer": "The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was Coroebus of Elis.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was Coroebus of Elis.",
"short_answers": [
"Coroebus of Elis"
]
} |
who was selected for the 2018 football hall of fame | [
"Ray Lewis",
"Brian Urlacher",
"Jerry Kramer",
"Robert Brazile",
"Bobby Beathard",
"Brian Dawkins",
"Randy Moss",
"Terrell Owens"
] | [
{
"title": "Jim Ritcher",
"text": "In 1998, he was selected to the College Football Hall of Fame. He is currently working as a commercial pilot, flying for American Airlines. Jim Ritcher James Alexander Ritcher (born May 21, 1958) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offe... | {
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame",
"long_answer": "With the election of the Class of 2018 – Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens, and Brian Urlacher – there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "With the election of the Class of 2018 – Bobby Beathard, Robert Brazile, Brian Dawkins, Jerry Kramer, Ray Lewis, Randy Moss, Terrell Owens, and Brian Urlacher – there are a total of 318 members of the Hall of Fame.\n",
"short_answers": [
"Bobby Beathard",
"Brian Dawkins",
"Brian Urlacher",
"Jerry Kramer",
"Randy Moss",
"Ray Lewis",
"Robert Brazile",
"Terrell Owens"
]
} |
what type of speed does a speedometer measure | [
"instantaneous speed",
"speed of a vehicle"
] | [
{
"title": "Speedometer",
"text": "exceed 110% of the actual speed, plus 6.25 mph. For example, if the vehicle is actually travelling at 50 mph, the speedometer must not show more than 61.25 mph or less than 50 mph. Federal standards in the United States allow a maximum 5 mph error at a speed of 50 mph on s... | {
"title": "Speedometer",
"long_answer": "A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle. Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards. Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed. For a boat, this is a pit log. For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator.",
"short_answers": [
"instantaneous speed",
"speed of a vehicle"
]
} |
what is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestine | [
"lacteals",
"A lacteal",
"lacteal"
] | [
{
"title": "Lamina propria",
"text": "vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. The lamina propria is also rich in immune cells known as lymphocytes. A majorit... | {
"title": "Lacteal",
"long_answer": "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.",
"short_answers": [
"A lacteal",
"lacteal"
]
} |
the inner sanctuary of the parthenon where the statue of athena is located in known as the | [
"cella",
"naos"
] | [
{
"title": "Parthenon",
"text": "in situ; it is dated to 442 BC-438 BC. One interpretation is that it depicts an idealized version of the Panathenaic procession from the Dipylon Gate in the Kerameikos to the Acropolis. In this procession held every year, with a special procession taking place every four yea... | {
"title": "Parthenon",
"long_answer": "The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.",
"short_answers": [
"cella"
]
} |
what is the emblematic rhythm of dominican republic | [
"merengue",
"bachata"
] | [
{
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "occasionally mainly in the cities of Santo Domingo and Santiago, where teenagers and young adults usually not satisfied with the other genres express themselves. Hip hop is a cultural movement developed in New York City in the 1970s primarily by African... | {
"title": "Music of the Dominican Republic",
"long_answer": "The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African traditions, with some minor European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The music of the Dominican Republic is primarily influenced by West African traditions, with some minor European, and native Taino influences. The Dominican Republic is mainly known for its merengue and bachata music, both of which are the most popular forms of music in the country.",
"short_answers": [
"bachata",
"merengue"
]
} |
who wrote the theme song to law and order | [
"Mike Post"
] | [
{
"title": "Theme music",
"text": "even has a title sequence. Notable is the \"Law & Order\" series, which started out with one theme song for \"Law & Order\", and remixed it for its four spinoffs (\"\", \"\", \"\" and \"\"). The related shows \"Crime & Punishment\", \"New York Undercover\". \"Arrest & Tria... | {
"title": "Mike Post",
"long_answer": "Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil, September 29, 1944) is an American composer, best known for his TV theme songs for such series as Law & Order, Law & Order: SVU, The A-Team, NYPD Blue, Renegade, The Rockford Files, L.A. Law, Quantum Leap, Magnum, P.I., and Hill Street Blues.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mike Post (born Leland Michael Postil, September 29, 1944) is an American composer, best known for his TV theme songs for such series as Law & Order, Law & Order: SVU, The A-Team, NYPD Blue, Renegade, The Rockford Files, L.A. Law, Quantum Leap, Magnum, P.I., and Hill Street Blues.",
"short_answers": [
"Mike Post"
]
} |
most of new zealands land supports which economic activity | [
"agriculture",
"Pastoral farming"
] | [
{
"title": "Bay of Plenty",
"text": "'rural', with 22% of land usage representing farm land and 38% representing nature reserve land. The most common agricultural land uses are horticulture, dairy, grazing and sheep farming. Notable horticultural crops include kiwifruit, apples and avocadoes. The region als... | {
"title": "Agriculture in New Zealand",
"long_answer": "Pastoral farming is the major land use but there are increases in land area devoted to horticulture.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Pastoral farming is the major land use but there are increases in land area devoted to horticulture.",
"short_answers": [
"Pastoral farming"
]
} |
what was the original purpose of the kremlin | [
"the tsar's Moscow residence"
] | [
{
"title": "Operation Kremlin",
"text": "Operation Kremlin Operation Kremlin (\"Fall Kreml\" in German) was a successful German deception operation against Soviet forces in May–June 1942. After German troops captured the city of Kharkov in October 1941, the German High Command planned an offensive to destro... | {
"title": "Moscow Kremlin",
"long_answer": "The Moscow Kremlin (Russian: Моско́вский Кремль, tr. Moskovskiy Kreml, IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ]), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Моско́вский Кремль, tr. Moskovskiy Kreml, IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ]), usually referred to as the Kremlin, is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. It is the best known of the kremlins (Russian citadels) and includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. Also within this complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the tsar's Moscow residence. The complex serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.",
"short_answers": [
"the tsar's Moscow residence"
]
} |
when is the opening ceremonies of the olympics 2018 | [
"9 February 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony",
"text": "extinguished. 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20:00 KST (UTC+9). The flag bearers of 92 National O... | {
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony",
"long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.",
"short_answers": [
"9 February 2018"
]
} |
who sang theme song for dukes of hazard | [
"Waylon Jennings"
] | [
{
"title": "George S. Davis",
"text": "His D28 Martin Guitar that he played from 1947 until 1992 was displayed in the new studios of WKIC and WSGS on Main Street in Hazard. George S. Davis George S. Davis (August 19, 1906 – November 11, 1992), known as The Singing Miner, was an American folk singer and song... | {
"title": "Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)",
"long_answer": "The \"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man. Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the song became a #1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The \"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man. Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the song became a #1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.",
"short_answers": [
"Waylon Jennings"
]
} |
points on a sphere or angles in a circle are measured in units called | [
"radians"
] | [
{
"title": "Measurement of a Circle",
"text": "Measurement of a Circle Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: , \"Kuklou metrēsis\") is a treatise that consists of three propositions by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. Proposition one st... | {
"title": "Angle",
"long_answer": "In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a pair of compasses. The ratio of the length s of the arc by the radius r of the circle is the measure of the angle in radians.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In order to measure an angle θ, a circular arc centered at the vertex of the angle is drawn, e.g. with a pair of compasses. The ratio of the length s of the arc by the radius r of the circle is the measure of the angle in radians.",
"short_answers": [
"radians"
]
} |
what is the year round weather in dubai | [
"tropical desert climate"
] | [
{
"title": "Climate of Dubai",
"text": "very hot, dry and humid, with temperatures reaching for many days. Even the sea temperature reaches , with humidity averaging over 90%. Rainfall in Dubai is infrequent and does not last for a long period. It mostly rains during the winter period between December and M... | {
"title": "Climate of Dubai",
"long_answer": "Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around 41 °C (106 °F) and overnight lows around 30 °C (86 °F). Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of 23 °C (73 °F) and overnight lows of 14 °C (57 °F). Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching 150 mm (5.91 in) per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall as is typical for the Middle East. Most of the rainfall occurs in the December to March period. The weather between December and March remains warm and is considered to be the most comfortable climatic conditions of the year.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dubai has a tropical desert climate, Köppen classification Bwh, because of its location within the Northern desert belt. Summers are extremely hot and humid, with an average high around 41 °C (106 °F) and overnight lows around 30 °C (86 °F). Most days are sunny throughout the year. Winters are warm and short with an average high of 23 °C (73 °F) and overnight lows of 14 °C (57 °F). Precipitation, however, has been increasing in the last few decades with accumulated rain reaching 150 mm (5.91 in) per year. The weather in Dubai can bring short and irregular rainfall",
"short_answers": [
"tropical desert climate"
]
} |
when did john hart play the lone ranger | [
"from 1952 until 1953"
] | [
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "Silver gallop to a distinctive rock and Silver rears up on his hind legs. The rock seen next to Silver is known as Lone Ranger Rock and remains in place today on the site of the former movie ranch. When it came time to produce another batch of 52 episodes, ... | {
"title": "John Hart (actor)",
"long_answer": "John Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, The Lone Ranger for one season from 1952 until 1953.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in Westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for having replaced Clayton Moore in 1952 in the television series, The Lone Ranger for one season from 1952 until 1953.",
"short_answers": [
"from 1952 until 1953"
]
} |
published a treatise on perspective della pitture (or on painting) in 1435 | [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
] | [
{
"title": "History of geometry",
"text": "pictura\" (1435/1436), a treatise on proper methods of showing distance in painting based on Euclidean geometry. Alberti was also trained in the science of optics through the school of Padua and under the influence of Biagio Pelacani da Parma who studied Alhazen's ... | {
"title": "De pictura",
"long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"chunked_long_answer": "De pictura (English: \"On Painting\") is a treatise written by the Italian architect and art theorist Leon Battista Alberti. The first version, written in vernacular Italian in 1435 under the title Della pittura, was for a general audience. The Latin version, the De pictura of 1439–41, was more technical and intended for scholars. The work is the first in a trilogy of treatises on the \"Major arts\" which had a widespread circulation during the Renaissance, the others being De re aedificatoria (\"On Architecture\", 1454) and De statua (\"On Sculpture\", 1462).",
"short_answers": [
"Leon Battista Alberti"
]
} |
who sings you're welcome in moana credits | [
"Dwayne Johnson",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda",
"Jordan Fisher"
] | [
{
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"text": "also developing and starring in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\", which meant he was able to recruit \"Hamilton\" stars Phillipa Soo, Christopher Jackson, and Renée Elise Goldsberry as well as \"In The Heights\" star Marcy Harriell to help him record demos of his s... | {
"title": "Moana (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jordan Fisher sing a duet on \"You're Welcome\", which plays over the end credits. The song as performed by Dwayne Johnson appears in the film. Johnson's version of \"You're Welcome\" peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. The soundtrack also features Jemaine Clement, who voices the coconut crab Tamatoa.",
"short_answers": [
"Jordan Fisher",
"Lin-Manuel Miranda"
]
} |
who is the coach for the ottawa senators | [
"Guy Boucher"
] | [
{
"title": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey)",
"text": "Dave Cameron (ice hockey) David William Cameron (born July 29, 1958) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former professional player. He most recently was an assistant coach with the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the he... | {
"title": "Guy Boucher",
"long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Guy Boucher (born August 3, 1971) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach. Boucher is the current head coach of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the head coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2010–2013 and SC Bern from 2014–15. He previously coached in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. He has coached various Canadian international teams.",
"short_answers": [
"Guy Boucher"
]
} |
where was the remake of dirty dancing filmed | [
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"western North Carolina"
] | [
{
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"text": "Frances is married and has a daughter. Frances takes a weekly dance lesson; she and Johnny encourage each other to continue dancing. In January 2011, Lionsgate announced that Kenny Ortega, the choreographer of the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\", would direct its... | {
"title": "Dirty Dancing (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Filming was based in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Most of the filming locations were across western North Carolina including Asheville, Cashiers and Saluda, with filming taking place in April and May 2016. People living in the Hendersonville area served as crew members, extras and dancers, and they were invited to provide cars from the 1960s. Much of the filming took place at High Hampton Inn in Cashiers. It created an estimated 1,225 jobs, including 900 extras, 30 cast members and 225 crew positions to support the project.",
"short_answers": [
"Hendersonville, North Carolina",
"High Hampton Inn in Cashiers",
"western North Carolina"
]
} |
when did sussex split into east and west | [
"1832",
"1889"
] | [
{
"title": "History of Sussex",
"text": "area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. As part of the Local Government Act 1972, the eastern and western divisions... | {
"title": "History of Sussex",
"long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and Hassocks being transferred from East Sussex into West Sussex along with Crawley and the Gatwick area that was formerly part of Surrey. The county boroughs were returned to the control of the two county councils but in 1997 the towns of Brighton and Hove were amalgamated as a unitary local authority and in 2000, Brighton and Hove was given City status. Although it is administered as the two ceremonial counties of East and West Sussex, there continue to be a range of organisations that operate throughout the ancient borders of Sussex such as the Diocese of Chichester, Sussex Police, the Sussex Archaeological Society the Sussex History Society and the Sussex Wildlife Trust.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Since its creation in the fifth century, Sussex has been subject to periodic reform of its local governance. After the Reform Act of 1832 Sussex was divided into the eastern division and the western division, these divisions were coterminous with the two archdeaconries of Chichester and Lewes.:) In 1889, following the Local Government Act 1888, using those same boundaries, Sussex was divided into two administrative counties, East Sussex and West Sussex together with three self-governing county boroughs, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boundaries were revised with the mid-Sussex area of East",
"short_answers": [
"1832",
"1889"
]
} |
who was suite judy blue eyes written about | [
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins",
"Judy Collins"
] | [
{
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"text": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" is a suite of short songs written by Stephen Stills and performed by Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). It appeared on the group's self-titled debut album in 1969 and was released as a single, reaching #21 on the \"Billbo... | {
"title": "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes",
"long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was imminent...we were both too large for one house.\" Stills said that he liked parts of this demo version of \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" better than the released version.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The title \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" (a play on words for \"Sweet Judy Blue Eyes\") refers to Stephen Stills' former girlfriend, singer/songwriter Judy Collins, and the lyrics to most of the suite's sections consist of his thoughts about her and their imminent breakup. Collins is known for her piercing blue eyes. During a July 15, 2007 interview for the National Public Radio program Just Roll Tape, Stills revealed that Collins was present in the studio when the demo tapes were recorded. Collins had advised Stills \"not to stay [at the studio] all night.\" Stills later commented that \"the breakup was",
"short_answers": [
"Judy Collins",
"singer/songwriter Judy Collins"
]
} |
when did a wrinkle in time start filming | [
"November 2, 2016"
] | [
{
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"text": "for \"A Wrinkle in Time\" took place in multiple locations including Eureka, California in Humboldt County, starting on November 29, 2016. Filming also took place at Eureka's Sequoia Park, located next to Sequoia Park Zoo. After Los Angeles, production mo... | {
"title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)",
"long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and diversity\", and has grossed $124 million worldwide against a break-even point of $400 million, thus being a box office bomb.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography began on November 2, 2016, in Los Angeles, California. With a production budget of over $100 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. A Wrinkle in Time premired at the El Capitan Theatre on February 26, 2018, and with a theatrical release on March 9, 2018, through the Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D, and IMAX formats. The film received mixed reviews, with critics \"taking issue with the film's heavy use of CGI and numerous plot holes\" while \"celebrating its message of female empowerment and",
"short_answers": [
"November 2, 2016"
]
} |
who played shmuel in the boy in the striped pyjamas | [
"Jack Scanlon"
] | [
{
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"text": "should have informed the authorities of his father's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty. The embarrassed Kotler then becomes infuriated with Pavel for accidentally spilling a glass of wine and violently beats him. Th... | {
"title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)",
"long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Jack Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.",
"short_answers": [
"Jack Scanlon"
]
} |
what color pages in the emergency response guidebook (erg) list compounds by name | [
"blue"
] | [
{
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"text": "page (uncolored) borders, provides the following: Emergency Response Guidebook The Emergency Response Guidebook: \"A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident\" (ERG) is used by... | {
"title": "Emergency Response Guidebook",
"long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The third section, with blue page borders, references the material in alphabetical order of its name and identifies the appropriate guide number to reference in the Orange Section). Items highlighted in green in this section will also have evacuation distances included in the Green Section.",
"short_answers": [
"blue"
]
} |
last world series that didn't go 7 games | [
"2015"
] | [
{
"title": "1991 World Series",
"text": "last at-bat. The same thing would also happen in the 1997 World Series when the Florida Marlins would beat the Cleveland Indians in the eleventh inning of Game 7. (Game 7 of the 2016 World Series also went to extra innings, when the visiting Chicago Cubs defeated the... | {
"title": "2015 World Series",
"long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the",
"short_answers": [
"2015"
]
} |
this inventor co-created the film fred ott’s sneeze | [
"Fred Ott",
"Edison"
] | [
{
"title": "Gesundheit radio",
"text": "supposedly to protect early microprocessors from dust and ensure a longer life for the device. The artists suggest that this feature is at odds with the built-in obsolescence of many modern gadgets. Continuing the fiction, the radio's users supposedly had the option o... | {
"title": "Fred Ott's Sneeze",
"long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, \"It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly.\"",
"short_answers": [
"Fred Ott"
]
} |
who sings what the world needs now in boss baby | [
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro",
"Hans Zimmer"
] | [
{
"title": "Need a Boss",
"text": "Need a Boss \"Need a Boss\" is the debut single from singer Shareefa from her debut album \"Point of No Return\". The single features label mate and DTP's founder Ludacris and was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. It samples The Stylistics \"Let's Put It All Togeth... | {
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"chunked_long_answer": "On Mar. 24, 2017 it was re-recorded by Hans Zimmer, Steve Mazzaro & Missi Hale for the movie The Boss Baby.",
"short_answers": [
"Hans Zimmer",
"Missi Hale",
"Steve Mazzaro"
]
} |
who won the most medals at the 2014 winter olympics | [
"Russia (",
"Russia"
] | [
{
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"text": "achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event. Speed skater Ireen Wüst from the Netherlands achieved five medals (two gold and three silver), more than any other athlete. Korean-born Russian short... | {
"title": "2014 Winter Olympics medal table",
"long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Initially, host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals, but 4 gold medals (13 overall) were stripped later due to doping. Norway achieved the leading position in the medal table on 24 November 2017, when Russia was stripped of two gold medals in bobsleigh. However, at the end of January 2018, the Court of Arbitration for Sport cleared 28 Russian athletes and 9 out of 13 medals (including 3 gold) were reinstated, allowing Russia to return to the top position.",
"short_answers": [
"Russia"
]
} |
who determines the rules of the us house and us senate | [
"United States Senate",
"The Senate"
] | [
{
"title": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives",
"text": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives The United States Constitution provides that each \"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\" therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, appro... | {
"title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate",
"long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Standing Rules of the Senate are the parliamentary procedures adopted by the United States Senate that govern its procedure. The Senate's power to establish rules derives from Article One, Section 5 of the United States Constitution: \"Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings...\"",
"short_answers": [
"The Senate",
"United States Senate"
]
} |
when did las vegas become a gambling town | [
"1931",
"In 1931"
] | [
{
"title": "Gambling in the United States",
"text": "After World War II, enforcement of gambling laws became more strict in most places and the desert town of Las Vegas became an attractive target for investment by crime figures such as New York's Bugsy Siegel. The town rapidly developed during the 1950s do... | {
"title": "History of Las Vegas",
"long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Realizing that gambling would be profitable for local business, the Nevada state legislature legalized gambling at the local level in 1931. Las Vegas, with a small but already well-established illegal gambling industry, was poised to begin its rise as the gaming capital of the world. The county issued the first gambling license in 1931 to the Northern Club, and soon other casinos were licensed on Fremont Street like the Las Vegas Club and the Apache Hotel. Fremont Street became the first paved street in Las Vegas and received the city's first traffic light in 1931.",
"short_answers": [
"1931"
]
} |
who is the highest paid baseball player in the major leagues | [
"Clayton Kershaw",
"Alex Rodriguez"
] | [
{
"title": "Personal finances of professional American athletes",
"text": "professionally, top pitcher Christy Mathewson—who had made more money as a player than Cobb—warned, \"Keep out of baseball unless you are sure of being a star!\" He stated that the average player did not make enough over a ten-year c... | {
"title": "List of highest paid Major League Baseball players",
"long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries. Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $910,696 ($14,341,967 inflation-adjusted from 1931 dollars) over his entire playing career. When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,146,932 inflation-adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, \"What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The highest paid player in Major League Baseball (MLB) from the 2013 season is New York Yankees' third baseman Alex Rodriguez with an annual salary of $29,000,000, $4 million higher than the second-highest paid player, Cliff Lee. MLB does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly",
"short_answers": [
"Alex Rodriguez"
]
} |
list the seven gifts of the holy spirit | [
"fortitude",
"wisdom",
"fear",
"piety",
"understanding",
"fear of the Lord",
"knowledge",
"counsel"
] | [
{
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"text": "seven virtues. The seven gifts were often represented as doves in medieval texts and especially figure in depictions of the Tree of Jesse which shows the Genealogy of Jesus. For Saint Thomas Aquinas, the dove signifies by its properties each gift of the ... | {
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit",
"long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.",
"short_answers": [
"counsel",
"fear",
"fear of the Lord",
"fortitude",
"knowledge",
"piety",
"understanding",
"wisdom"
]
} |
where is beijing located on the world map | [
"northern China",
"in northern China"
] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Beijing",
"text": "N and 116° 23' 30\" E, Beijing shares roughly the same latitude as Denver, Indianapolis, Columbus (Ohio), Philadelphia, Ankara, Bukhara, as well as Jiayuguan, Yumen, and Jiuquan in Gansu. The city lines up at about the same longitude as Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia; D... | {
"title": "Beijing",
"long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Beijing, (/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.",
"short_answers": [
"in northern China",
"northern China"
]
} |
when did the legal drinking age changed to 21 | [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
] | [
{
"title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey",
"text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drin... | {
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state",
"long_answer": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking",
"short_answers": [
"By mid-1988",
"October 1986"
]
} |
a player that can shoot pass or dribble is considered to be | [
"Triple threat"
] | [
{
"title": "Basketball",
"text": "more likely to result in turnovers or violations. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather tha... | {
"title": "Basketball moves",
"long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass it to a teammate. There are also options to get the defender out of their defensive stance by using jab steps and pump fakes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Triple threat is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass",
"short_answers": [
"Triple threat"
]
} |
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