id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
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'A'_Is_for_A-l-i-v-e_23058661 | What information does the article about ''A' Is for A-l-i-v-e' provide on 'Plot'? | for information about his mother's death. "A" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from "A." At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is investigating the murders of Detective Wilden ... | [
"'A' Is for A-l-i-v-e β Plot\n\nfor information about his mother's death. \"A\" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from \"A.\" At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is invest... |
'A'_Is_for_A-l-i-v-e_23058660 | Explain what ''A' Is for A-l-i-v-e' covers in the 'Plot' section. | The contents of the trunk of Wilden's car is revealed to be a pig's corpse. The girls flee the scene, with Mona removing the disk showing footage of Ashley running over Wilden. In an attempt to earn some of their trust, Mona reveals a bunch of secrets to the PLLs. The next morning, the girls discover Wilden dead in the... | [
"'A' Is for A-l-i-v-e β Plot\n\nfor information about his mother's death. \"A\" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from \"A.\" At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is invest... |
'A'_Is_for_A-l-i-v-e_23058662 | Reconstruct the content about 'Production' from the article on ''A' Is for A-l-i-v-e'. | The episode was written and directed by showrunner I. Marlene King, making it the second episode which she has directed. The title of the episode was announced on March 5, 2013, by Entertainment Online. In addition, it was announced that Marion, Toby's mother, would be introduced in the season premiere. The episode fea... | [
"'A' Is for A-l-i-v-e β Plot\n\nfor information about his mother's death. \"A\" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from \"A.\" At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is invest... |
'A'_Is_for_A-l-i-v-e_23058663 | What does the article about ''A' Is for A-l-i-v-e' say regarding 'Production'? | It focuses on Hanna becoming friends with Mona again, Emily's focus on getting into colleges, Aria dealing with the aftermath of breaking up with Ezra and Spencer trying to solve what happened at the Lodge. It also includes Jessica DiLaurentis, Alison's mother, moving back to Rosewood. On October 4, 2012, ABC Family re... | [
"'A' Is for A-l-i-v-e β Plot\n\nfor information about his mother's death. \"A\" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from \"A.\" At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is invest... |
'A'_Is_for_A-l-i-v-e_23058659 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''A' Is for A-l-i-v-e'. | body is discovered which leads the new police officer Holbrook to investigate the case. to Meanwhile, Jessica DiLaurentis moves back to Rosewood, which begins to concern the girls. A' Is for A-l-i-v-e" was watched by 2.97 million viewers and garnered a 1.3 rating, up from the previous episode, the third-season finale, ... | [
"'A' Is for A-l-i-v-e β Plot\n\nfor information about his mother's death. \"A\" plants Ashley's cell phone in Wilden's casket, which Spencer and Mona retrieve based on a tip from \"A.\" At Wilden's funeral, a mysterious woman dressed in a black veil appears and the PLLs meet Detective Gabriel Holbrook who is invest... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659231 | Reconstruct the content about 'Two years earlier' from the article on ''A' Is for Answers'. | remains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be "speed". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meeting with Byron about his affair with Meredith, sh... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659233 | What does the article about ''A' Is for Answers' say regarding 'Production'? | A' Is for Answers" was written and directed by I. Marlene King, serving as her fourth writing credit and second directing credit for the season. The episode also serves as King's third directing credit for the overall series. The table read for the episode began on October 21, 2013. Filming for the episode commenced th... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659237 | Summarize the 'Reviews' part of ''A' Is for Answers'. | in a while but, with promises not delivered on and satisfying answers dropped in as red herrings with alarming frequency, it's hard not to assume that the writers are just making it up as they go along at this point." Nick Campbell of TV.com gave it a negative review, saying "It was disappointing to see such a weak end... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659229 | What does the article about ''A' Is for Answers' say regarding 'Two years earlier'? | In 2009, Alison hides out in Ian's hotel room at Hilton Head, listening in on Ian (Ryan Merriman) and Melissa fighting. After hearing that she meant nothing to him, she goes into his computer and copies his videos onto a flash drive. Armed with new evidence, Alison visits Jenna and blackmails her with the video of her ... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659227 | Based on the article about ''A' Is for Answers', describe the 'Present day' section. | "A" does not seem to care. He and "A" struggle for the gun, which is dropped in the struggle. Hanna picks it up and threatens the masked person at gunpoint to take off the mask. "A" pretends to reach for the mask, then jumps over to the next building and leaves through a door. The horrified girls then find that "A" man... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659236 | Explain what ''A' Is for Answers' covers in the 'Reviews' section. | answering just enough questions to bring some closure to old storylines while, at the same time, creating new questions to keep things interesting. In other words, it was a pretty decent season finale." Jessica Goldstein of Vulture gave the episode 4 out of 5 stars. Caroline Preece of Den of Geek wrote a mixed review f... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659234 | Explain what ''A' Is for Answers' covers in the 'Ratings' section. | A' Is for Answers" premiered on ABC Family on March 18, 2014. It was watched by 3.12 million viewers and acquired a 1.3 rating in the 18-49 demographic. it was the most watched episode since the season four episode "Who's in the Box?" and the highest rated episode since the season four episode "Grave New World". The ep... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659226 | Explain what ''A' Is for Answers' covers in the 'Present day' section. | Aria (Lucy Hale), Emily (Shay Mitchell), Hanna (Ashley Benson), and Spencer (Troian Bellisario) are led to a hiding place by Noel (Brant Daugherty), where they meet Alison (Sasha Pieterse). Alison recounts the night she disappeared and reveals that she had been confronting all of her "A" suspects that night. Meanwhile,... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659225 | What information does the article about ''A' Is for Answers' provide? | "A' Is for Answers" is the twenty-fourth episode of the fourth season and the ninety-fifth episode of the ABC Family mystery drama series Pretty Little Liars. The episode, serving as the fourth-season finale and the winter finale, was broadcast on March 18, 2014. It was directed and written by I. Marlene King. In the e... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659232 | What information does the article about ''A' Is for Answers' provide on 'Two years earlier'? | but runs away out of fear. She is discovered by Mona (Janel Parrish) walking through the streets covered in dirt and blood. Mona takes her to the Lost Woods Resort motel, where she cleans Alison up and gives her the idea to fake her death and leave Rosewood. After putting Alison to sleep, Mona goes to her "A" lair and ... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659230 | Based on the article about ''A' Is for Answers', describe the 'Two years earlier' section. | drugs into their cups, as a way of eliminating more suspects. She then meets with Toby, who wanted to thank her for freeing him from Jenna's blackmail. Afterwards, Ezra pulls up to her place to confront her about her lies. She leaves him with a kiss and sets out to meet Ian at the Kissing Rock. There, she threatens him... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659238 | Describe the 'Reviews' section of the article about ''A' Is for Answers'. | field as to who A is. The problem with a show like this is that there's a general impatience with knowing the answers, and that frustration often gets conflated with a malaise concerning the show in general. Pretty Little Liars isn't perfect. God help us, we can enumerate the actual problems with the series for hours. ... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_Is_for_Answers_1659235 | Describe the 'Reviews' section of the article about ''A' Is for Answers'. | Autumne Montague of TVOvermind gave a positive review of the episode, calling it a "satisfying and surprising finale" and was pleased that the episode gave a timeline of the events of the night that Alison disappeared. Montague also lauded Pieterse's character for her self-awareness in having admitted to not be a good ... | [
"'A' Is for Answers β Two years earlier\n\nremains on guard. During the confrontation, Spencer drops her pills, which Alison discovers to be \"speed\". Alison discovers Spencer's drug habit and after hearing Spencer's pleas, promises to keep her secret. She tells Spencer to go back to the barn and sleep. After meet... |
'A'_You're_Adorable_15121519 | Explain what ''A' You're Adorable' covers in the 'Charted versions' section. | March 1, 1949. This recording was released on single records as follows: Another recording by Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae was also very popular. The recording was released by Capitol Records. The flip side was "Need You". The recording first appeared on the Billboard charts on March 25, 1949, lasting 13 weeks and pea... | [
"'A' You're Adorable β Charted versions\n\nMarch 1, 1949. This recording was released on single records as follows: Another recording by Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae was also very popular. The recording was released by Capitol Records. The flip side was \"Need You\". The recording first appeared on the Billboard c... |
'A'_You're_Adorable_15121518 | From the article on ''A' You're Adorable', restate the 'Charted versions' content. | In the United States, by RCA Victor, on 78 rpm and 45 rpm, in 1949, with the flip side "When Is Sometime?" This record reached number 1 on the US chart on April 9, 1949. ; In the United Kingdom, by HMV, on 78 rpm in June 1949, with the flip side "Forever and Ever" ; In Japan, by Victor Entertainment, on 78 rpm, with th... | [
"'A' You're Adorable β Charted versions\n\nMarch 1, 1949. This recording was released on single records as follows: Another recording by Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae was also very popular. The recording was released by Capitol Records. The flip side was \"Need You\". The recording first appeared on the Billboard c... |
'A'_You're_Adorable_15121517 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''A' You're Adorable'. | "A' You're Adorable" is a popular song with music by Sid Lippman and lyrics by Buddy Kaye and Fred Wise, published in 1948. | [
"'A' You're Adorable β Charted versions\n\nMarch 1, 1949. This recording was released on single records as follows: Another recording by Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae was also very popular. The recording was released by Capitol Records. The flip side was \"Need You\". The recording first appeared on the Billboard c... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727814 | Summarize the 'Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith' part of ''A' of Charlemagne'. | legend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigning prestige by a stunning, gold relic is that whether it appears to be an ... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727812 | Explain what ''A' of Charlemagne' covers in the 'Structure' section. | and gem to be much older, and, therefore, the arms of the piece were considered replacements on which the gems were carefully replaced. The stark contrast between the architecture of the base and the attached arms of the piece is evident. With the exception of the angels, the base serves more of a practical purpose rat... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727811 | Explain what ''A' of Charlemagne' covers in the 'Structure' section. | The 'A' of Charlemagne is an open triangle made of wood that is varnished with silver-gilt. At the peak of the triangle is a circular piece that houses a large, polished gem on the frontal side. Below the gem sit two angels made by repoussΓ© metal working. Both angels glance upwards toward the gem, and one angel holds a... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727813 | Summarize the 'Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith' part of ''A' of Charlemagne'. | When the Abbey Church of Saint Faith declared that Charlemagne gifted to them the βA,β the church also welcomed the authority of Charlemagne's name. A small church was legitimized by one proclamation in the beginning, but once Charlemagne was at the pinnacle of his power, the entire purpose of pilgrimages to the church... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727815 | Based on the article about ''A' of Charlemagne', describe the 'Pilgrimages to the "A"' section. | Pilgrimages in the medieval time period had an unspoken mutual agreement between the pilgrims and the churches or abbeys to which they visited. Pilgrims were expected to make offerings to the respective deity of each church or abbey, and in return, they received the benefits of spiritual guidance and miracles, as well ... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_of_Charlemagne_727810 | Summarize the following section from the article on ''A' of Charlemagne'. | The 'A' of Charlemagne is a relic gifted to the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy by the emperor Charlemagne himself. It is a gold and silver open triangle with ornate jewels on the arms. The base is stronger and serves more of a structural purpose rather than an aesthetic purpose. The piece served a greater purpose over time... | [
"'A' of Charlemagne β Transforming the Abbey Church of Saint Faith\n\nlegend, the Abbey Church of Saint Faith was given the βAβ and thus was the first church to be founded, but there is no way to be sure because not all of the twenty-three churches received letters. Another reason to question this theory of assigni... |
'A'_vs._Monkey_Kong_12373574 | From the article on ''A' vs. Monkey Kong', restate the 'Track listing' content. | Track 1 is an alternate version to the one which originally appeared as a b-side on the "Summer on the Underground" single. | [
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Track listing\n\nTrack 1 is an alternate version to the one which originally appeared as a b-side on the \"Summer on the Underground\" single.",
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Singles\n\nA vs. Lake Tahoe (I Love Lake Tahoe) ; CD1: ; 1) \"I Love Lake Tahoe\" (Radio Edit) β 3:26 ; 2) \"I Love Lake Ta... |
'A'_vs._Monkey_Kong_12373575 | Reconstruct the content about 'Singles' from the article on ''A' vs. Monkey Kong'. | A vs. Lake Tahoe (I Love Lake Tahoe) ; CD1: ; 1) "I Love Lake Tahoe" (Radio Edit) β 3:26 ; 2) "I Love Lake Tahoe" β 3:57 ; 3) "Monkey Kong Jr." β 3:11 CD2: ; 1) "I Love Lake Tahoe" β 3:11 ; 2) "Turn It Down" β 1:20 ; 3) "Old Folks" β 3:57 ; 4) "Old Folks" (Video) A vs. Old Folks (Old Folks) ; CD1: ; 1) "Old Folks" β 3:... | [
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Track listing\n\nTrack 1 is an alternate version to the one which originally appeared as a b-side on the \"Summer on the Underground\" single.",
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Singles\n\nA vs. Lake Tahoe (I Love Lake Tahoe) ; CD1: ; 1) \"I Love Lake Tahoe\" (Radio Edit) β 3:26 ; 2) \"I Love Lake Ta... |
'A'_vs._Monkey_Kong_12373573 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''A' vs. Monkey Kong'. | A' vs. Monkey Kong is the second album by the British alternative rock band A, released via Tycoon Recordings/London Records on 9 September 1999. In May and June 2001, the band toured Europe as part of the Deconstruction Tour. | [
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Track listing\n\nTrack 1 is an alternate version to the one which originally appeared as a b-side on the \"Summer on the Underground\" single.",
"'A' vs. Monkey Kong β Singles\n\nA vs. Lake Tahoe (I Love Lake Tahoe) ; CD1: ; 1) \"I Love Lake Tahoe\" (Radio Edit) β 3:26 ; 2) \"I Love Lake Ta... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051916 | Explain what ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya' covers in the 'al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n' section. | ΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating a particular device) in praise of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051911 | Explain what ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya' covers in the 'Studies in Cairo and death' section. | panegyrics'. In Cairo, βΔβishah studied law and was granted license to lecture in law and to issue fatwas (legal opinions); "she gained wide recognition as a jurist". βΔβishah left Cairo in 922/1516, with her son and Ibn AjΔ, and alongside al-Badr al-SuyΕ«fΔ« (c. 850β925/1446β1519), al-Shams al-SafΔ«rΔ« (877β956/1472β1549)... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051913 | What does the article about ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya' say regarding 'List of works'? | DΔ«wΔn al-BΔβΕ«niyyah (collection of poems) ; Durar al-ghΔβiαΉ£ fΔ« baαΈ₯r al-MuβjizΔt wa βl-kha-αΉ£ΔβiαΉ£ (The Diver's Pearls, on the Sea of "The Miracles and Virtues") ; al-FatαΈ₯ al-αΈ₯aqqΔ« min fayαΈ₯ al-talaqqΔ« (True Inspiration, from the Diffused Perfume of Mystical Learning') (lost) ; al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspi... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051914 | Based on the article about ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya', describe the 'List of works' section. | al-βaliyyah (The Hidden Signs, on the "Exalted Stations") (lost) ; Madad al-wadΕ«d fΔ« mawlid al-maαΈ₯mΕ«d (The Aid of the Affectionate God, on the Birth of the Praiseworthy Prophet) (lost) ; al-MalΔmiαΈ₯ al-sharΔ«fah min al-ΔthΔr al-laαΉΔ«fah (Noble Features, on Elegant Reports) (lost) ; al-Mawrid al-ahnΔ fΔ« βl-mawlid al-asnΔ (... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051917 | Reconstruct the content about 'FayαΈ al-faαΈl wa-jamβ al-shaml' from the article on ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya'. | FayαΈ al-faαΈl wa-jamβ al-shaml (The Emanation of Grace and the Gathering of the Union) is a collection of over 300 long poems in which ΚΏΔβishah 'described mystical states and praised variously Muhammad, the founder of her order 'Abd al-Qadir Jilani, and her own Sufi shaykhs. She used technical Sufi terminology and typic... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051915 | Describe the 'List of works' section of the article about ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya'. | naαΊm fawΔβid al-dhikr (Noble Thought, on the Benefits of Recollection in Verse) ; al-Zubdah fΔ« takhmΔ«s al-Burdah (The Fresh Cream Quintain of "The Mantle") (lost) Th. Emil Homerin, 'Living Love: The Mystical Writings of ΚΏΔβishah al-BΔΚΏΕ«niyyah (d. 922/1516)', Mamluk Studies Review, 7 (2003), 211-34. Th. Emil Homerin, 'T... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051912 | From the article on ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya', restate the 'Studies in Cairo and death' content. | terms". Thus she was a close friend of Abu 'l-ThanΔ' MaαΈ₯mΕ«d b. AjΔ, who was the final αΉ£ΔαΈ₯ib dawΔwΔ«n al-inshΔΚΌ of the Mamluk era, and corresponded, in verse, with the Egyptian scholar βAbd al-RaαΈ₯mΔn al-βAbbΔsΔ« (b. 867/1463, d. 963/1557). 'It is quite apparent from biographies of βΔβishah and from her own comments in her... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051910 | Reconstruct the content about 'Studies in Cairo and death' from the article on ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya'. | In 919/1513, βΔβishah and her son moved from Damascus to Cairo, returning to Damascus in 923/1517. βΔβishah's goal may have been to secure the career of her son. On the way, their caravan was raided by bandits near Bilbeis, who stole their possessions, including βΔβishah's writings. It appears that in Cairo, she and he... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051909 | What information does the article about ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya' provide on 'Life'? | Her father YΕ«suf (born Jerusalem, 805/1402 β died in Damascus, 880/1475) was a qadi in Safed, Tripoli, Aleppo, and Damascus, and a member of the prominent al-BΔΚ»Ε«nΔ« family, noted through the fifteenth century for its scholars, poets and jurists. Like her brothers βΔβishah was taught primarily by her father, along with ... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'A'isha_al-Ba'uniyya_12051908 | Describe the content of the article about ''A'isha al-Ba'uniyya'. | ΚΏΔβishah bint YΕ«suf al-BΔΚΏΕ«niyyah (ΨΉΨ§Ψ¦Ψ΄Ψ© Ψ¨ΩΨͺ ΩΩΨ³Ω Ψ§ΩΨ¨Ψ§ΨΉΩΩΩΨ©, died the sixteenth day of DhΕ« al-Qaβdah, 922/1517) was a Sufi master and poet. She is one of few medieval female Islamic mystics to have recorded their own views in writing, and she "probably composed more works in Arabic than any other woman prior to the twe... | [
"'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya β al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n\n\nΚΏΔβishah's best known work is her al-FatαΈ₯ al-mubΔ«n fΔ« madαΈ₯ al-amΔ«n (Clear Inspiration, on Praise of the Trusted One), a 130-verse BadΔ«βiyya (a form designed to illustrate the badΔ« or rhetorical devices in the poetic repertoire, with each verse illustrating... |
'Abd_Allah_II_ibn_'Ali_'Abd_ash-Shakur_15331138 | What information does the article about ''Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur' provide? | Allah became the logical choice to rule Harar. He was given "a few hundred soldiers trained by one of the British officers, 300 to 400 rifles, some cannon, and munitions, a force hardly sufficient to garrison Harar and Jaldessa, let alone police the traderoutes and ensure the security of the state." Emir 'Abd Allah gre... | [
"'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur\n\nAllah became the logical choice to rule Harar. He was given \"a few hundred soldiers trained by one of the British officers, 300 to 400 rifles, some cannon, and munitions, a force hardly sufficient to garrison Harar and Jaldessa, let alone police the traderoutes and ensure... |
'Abd_Allah_II_ibn_'Ali_'Abd_ash-Shakur_15331139 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur'. | currency which impoverished the local population. The neighboring Oromo and Somali deserted Harar's markets and the town's economy collapsed. The Ughaz or Sultan of the Gadabuursi, Ughaz Nur II, had established strong relations with the Emir of Harar, Abdallah II ibn Ali. In 1887, when Harar was occupied by Menelik II ... | [
"'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur\n\nAllah became the logical choice to rule Harar. He was given \"a few hundred soldiers trained by one of the British officers, 300 to 400 rifles, some cannon, and munitions, a force hardly sufficient to garrison Harar and Jaldessa, let alone police the traderoutes and ensure... |
'Abd_Allah_II_ibn_'Ali_'Abd_ash-Shakur_15331140 | What information does the article about ''Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur' provide? | misjudged the quality of these troops and attempted to repeat his earlier success of a second night attack. "Had he allowed the enemy to attack the walled city, where his few Krupp cannon might have been effective, the Shoans might have suffered a defeat with serious political consequences," Marcus notes. However, the ... | [
"'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur\n\nAllah became the logical choice to rule Harar. He was given \"a few hundred soldiers trained by one of the British officers, 300 to 400 rifles, some cannon, and munitions, a force hardly sufficient to garrison Harar and Jaldessa, let alone police the traderoutes and ensure... |
'Abd_Allah_II_ibn_'Ali_'Abd_ash-Shakur_15331137 | What information does the article about ''Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur' provide? | Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur, also known as Amir Hajji 'Abdu'llahi II ibn 'Ali 'Abdu's Shakur, (18??-1930) was the last Emir of Harar from 1884 (or 1885, various sources carry various dates) to January 26, 1887, when the state was terminated, following the defeat of the Harari troops at the Battle of Chelenqo ... | [
"'Abd Allah II ibn 'Ali 'Abd ash-Shakur\n\nAllah became the logical choice to rule Harar. He was given \"a few hundred soldiers trained by one of the British officers, 300 to 400 rifles, some cannon, and munitions, a force hardly sufficient to garrison Harar and Jaldessa, let alone police the traderoutes and ensure... |
'Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi_25058670 | What does the article about ''Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi' say regarding 'Biography'? | He was born in 1551 (958 AH) in Delhi, hence the suffix Dehlavi to his name. In 1587 (996 AH), he made the pilgrimage to Mecca, where he stayed remained for the next three years studying a hadith and Sufism under various scholars. Upon his return to Delhi, he taught for half a century, and authored more than 100 works,... | [
"'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi β Biography\n\nHe was born in 1551 (958 AH) in Delhi, hence the suffix Dehlavi to his name. In 1587 (996 AH), he made the pilgrimage to Mecca, where he stayed remained for the next three years studying a hadith and Sufism under various scholars. Upon his return to Delhi, he taught for half ... |
'Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi_25058672 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi' provide on 'Works'? | Akhbar al Akhyar, 16th Century. Urdu Edition 1990. ; Sharh Mishkat Shareef, known as Ashatul Lam'at ; Perfection of Faith (Translation), Adam Publishers. ; Madarij-ul-Nabuwwah ; TΔrΔ«h-i HaqqΔ« (The History by Haqq). General history of South Asia from the time of the ΔΕ«rids to the 42nd year of Mughal Emperor Akbarβs reig... | [
"'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi β Biography\n\nHe was born in 1551 (958 AH) in Delhi, hence the suffix Dehlavi to his name. In 1587 (996 AH), he made the pilgrimage to Mecca, where he stayed remained for the next three years studying a hadith and Sufism under various scholars. Upon his return to Delhi, he taught for half ... |
'Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi_25058671 | Describe the 'Death' section of the article about ''Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi'. | He died in Delhi, in 1642 (1052 AH). His mausoleum exists at the edge of Hauz-i-Shamsi near Qutub Minar, Mehrauli, Delhi. | [
"'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi β Biography\n\nHe was born in 1551 (958 AH) in Delhi, hence the suffix Dehlavi to his name. In 1587 (996 AH), he made the pilgrimage to Mecca, where he stayed remained for the next three years studying a hadith and Sufism under various scholars. Upon his return to Delhi, he taught for half ... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051051 | Based on the article about ''Abd al-Hayy', describe the 'Influence' section. | `Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of folios that are attributed to the lat... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051052 | Summarize the 'Influence' part of ''Abd al-Hayy'. | texts from the time period do not directly confirm `Abd al-Hayy's involvement nor influence over these manuscripts, many scholars have concluded with firm certainty that these illustrations were done by `Abd al-Hayy. Evidence for this can be seen in the text of the manuscript that states that the unnamed painter, who w... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051049 | Based on the article about ''Abd al-Hayy', describe the 'Evidence' section. | While the evidence to support theories of `Abd al-Hayy's specializations is minimal, the specialization of ink drawings would match the popular miniaturist styles of the late 14th and early 15th centuries. It has been theorized that ΚΏAbd al-αΈ€ayyβs monochrome ink style influenced the styles and trends of wall paintings ... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051046 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Hayy' provide on 'Early life'? | `Abd al-Hayy began his career by training under Shams al-Din, another artist that was well regarded for his art. Shams al-Din most notably worked on The Court of the JalΔyir Sultans of Baghdad. `Abd al-Hayy's training took place primarily during the reign of the Jalayirid Shaikh Awais Jalayir, where he soon became a hi... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051047 | Based on the article about ''Abd al-Hayy', describe the 'Relationships' section. | `Abd al-Hayy is commonly associated with Jalayerid Ovays, another notable miniature artist. Ovays is most often regarded as ΚΏAbd al-αΈ€ayy's most prominent mentor during his early career. ΚΏAbd al-αΈ€ayy also is often affiliated with OstΔαΈ Ε ams al-dΔ«n, Ovaysβs chief painter. Their professional relationship is theorized to h... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051045 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''Abd al-Hayy'. | `Abd al-Hayy was a Persian illustrator specializing in discreet, miniature art. His career spanned from the late 14th century through the early 15th century. He is most commonly recognized for his wall paintings that decorated many ornate palaces, including the palaces of the Timurid Empire and his monochromatic ink pa... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051048 | Describe the 'Preferences' section of the article about ''Abd al-Hayy'. | `Abd al-Hayy is theorized to have specialized in monochrome ink drawings. More specifically, he often created "black and white brush drawings, embellished with gold highlights and delicate tints." `Abd al-Hayy also is recognized for his skilled work on the wall paintings at the Timurid palace. While most wall paintings... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Hayy_24051050 | Summarize the 'Evidence' part of ''Abd al-Hayy'. | miniaturist during that time period. The contradiction between this paintingβs style and that attributed to ΚΏAbd al-αΈ€ayy has not yet been resolved. One potential conclusion is that the name "`Abd al-Hayy" was not uncommon in 15th and 16th century. Due to this, it is impossible that "`Abd al-Hayy" is a conflation of a m... | [
"'Abd al-Hayy β Influence\n\n`Abd al-Hayy's artistry and unique style went on to influence artists. For example, `Abd al-Hayy's pupil, Ahmad Jalayir, contributed a black and white drawing to a manuscript of the AbΕ«saαΏΎΔ«dnΔma (βBook of Abu SaαΏΎidβ) at the direct influence of `Abd al-Hayy. In addition, a number of foli... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583154 | Explain what ''Abd al-Ilah' covers in the '1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat' section. | army and the police to accomplish "this heavy task". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's "National Defence Government" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursued a moderate nationalist approach while maintaini... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583152 | From the article on ''Abd al-Ilah', restate the 'Biography' content. | Son and heir of King Ali ibn Hussein of Hejaz, who was the elder brother of King Faisal I of Iraq, and brother of Aliya bint Ali. His family fled Hejaz when Ibn Saud of Nejd usurped his father's authority. 'Abd al-Ilah assumed power in the Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq upon King Ghazi's death in an automobile accident. He ... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583155 | Based on the article about ''Abd al-Ilah', describe the '1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat' section. | 1953, Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah stepped down when Faisal II came of age. But he continued to be a close adviser of the young King, and an advocate of a pro-Western foreign policy. In 1955, Iraq adopted the Baghdad Pact (also known as the Central Treaty Organization, or CENTO). The other members of the organization were... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583153 | Explain what ''Abd al-Ilah' covers in the '1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat' section. | During World War II, 'Abd al-Ilah was deposed briefly by former Prime Minister Rashid Ali al-Kaylani. Rashid Ali led a pro-German coup d'Γ©tat against 'Abd al-Ilah's pro-British government. After he fled the country, 'Abd al-Ilah was replaced as Regent by Sharaf bin Rajeh, an ageing, holy-minded relative of Faisal II. T... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583151 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Ilah' provide? | 'Abd al-Ilah of Hejaz, (ΨΉΨ¨Ψ― Ψ§ΩΨ₯ΩΩ; also written Abdul Ilah or Abdullah; 14 November 1913 β 14 July 1958), was a first cousin and brother-in-law of King Ghazi of Iraq. 'Abd al-Ilah served as regent for King Faisal II from 4 April 1939 to 23 May 1953, when Faisal came of age. He also held the title of Crown Prince of Ira... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583156 | From the article on ''Abd al-Ilah', restate the '14 July Revolution' content. | On 14 July 1958, a coup d'Γ©tat led by Colonel Abd al-Karim Qasim toppled the government and brought an end to the Iraqi monarchy. In the ensuing violence brought on by the coup, 'Abd al-Ilah was killed, along with most of the Royal Family. The body of Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah was trailed on al Rashid street and was cu... | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Ilah_1583158 | Explain what ''Abd al-Ilah' covers in the 'Military ranks and Awards' section. | Field Marshal, Royal Iraqi Army ; Marshal, Royal Iraqi Air Force ; Honorary Marshal, Royal Air Force Poland (in exile): Order of the White Eagle, 1947 'Abd al-Ilah held the following ranks: He was awarded the Legion of Merit (Chief Commander) on 1 June 1945. | [
"'Abd al-Ilah β 1941 Iraqi coup d'Γ©tat\n\narmy and the police to accomplish \"this heavy task\". By 2 June, Rashid Ali's \"National Defence Government\" had collapsed and Rashid Ali had fled to Iran. 'Abd al-Ilah returned to Baghdad and was restored as Regent. Working in tandem with Nuri al-Said, 'Abd al-Ilah pursu... |
'Abd_al-Majid_Nimer_Zaghmout_2426964 | Summarize the following section from the article on ''Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout'. | Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout (died 15 February 2000) was a Palestinian national imprisoned in Syria who was described by Amnesty International as "possibly the longest-serving arbitrarily detained political prisoner in the Middle East". At his death, he was arguably the longest-serving political prisoner in the world. | [
"'Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout\n\nAbd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout (died 15 February 2000) was a Palestinian national imprisoned in Syria who was described by Amnesty International as \"possibly the longest-serving arbitrarily detained political prisoner in the Middle East\". At his death, he was arguably the longest-ser... |
'Abd_al-Majid_Nimer_Zaghmout_2426966 | From the article on ''Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout', restate the 'Arrest' content. | He was arrested in 1966 and charged with the politically motivated murder of the Palestinian guerrilla leader Yusuf 'Urabi. He denied the charges and alleged he had been tortured for 46 days after his arrest to force him to confess. | [
"'Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout\n\nAbd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout (died 15 February 2000) was a Palestinian national imprisoned in Syria who was described by Amnesty International as \"possibly the longest-serving arbitrarily detained political prisoner in the Middle East\". At his death, he was arguably the longest-ser... |
'Abd_al-Majid_Nimer_Zaghmout_2426968 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout' provide on 'Order for release'? | The Syrian Minister of Defence, General Mustafa Tlass, in 1989 ordered his release, but the order was not carried out.<ref name="Amnes" / | [
"'Abd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout\n\nAbd al-Majid Nimer Zaghmout (died 15 February 2000) was a Palestinian national imprisoned in Syria who was described by Amnesty International as \"possibly the longest-serving arbitrarily detained political prisoner in the Middle East\". At his death, he was arguably the longest-ser... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683361 | Reconstruct the content about 'Death' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | 'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'. | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683363 | Reconstruct the content about 'Personal life' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | family to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles of Muhammad, Asad Q. Ahmed believed that his wealth has benefitted substantially due to large mass of spoils of war portion he got from most of the battles. at his death, Abdur Rahman left inhe... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683365 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' provide on 'Family'? | 8) Abdullah the Younger (Abu Salama). ; 9) Umm Kulthum bint Uqba from the Umayya clan of the Quraysh in Mecca. ; 10) Muhammad, from whom he took his kunya of Abu Muhammad. ; 11) Ibrahim. ; 12) Humayd. ; 13) Isma'il. ; 14) Hamida. ; 15) Amat ar-Rahman the Elder. ; 16) Sahla bint Asim from the Baliyy tribe of Medina. ; 1... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683358 | Reconstruct the content about 'Invasion of Dumatul-Jandal' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | In August 626 Muhammad directed 'Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf to raid the Kalb tribe in Daumatul-Jandal, instructing him: βTake it, Ibn Awf; fight everyone in the way of Allah and kill those who disbelieve in Allah. Do not be deceitful with the spoil; do not be treacherous, nor mutilate, nor kill children. This is Allah's ordi... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683354 | Reconstruct the content about 'Background' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | His parents were both from the Zuhra clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. His father was 'Awf ibn 'Abd-'Awf and his mother was al-Shifaa bint 'Awf. His original name was Abdu Amr ("servant of Amr"). It was Muhammad who renamed him 'Abdur Rahman ("servant of the Most Merciful"). It is also said that his original name was... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683367 | What information does the article about ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' provide on 'Family'? | ; 40) Juwayriya. ; 41) Ghazzal bint Khosrau (concubine), a war-captive from Al-Mada'in ; 42) Uthman ; 43) Other Concubines (unnamed). ; 44) Urwa. ; 45) Yahya. ; 46) Bilal. ; 47) Saad. ; 48) al-Miswar (died at al-Harra). ; 49) Fakhita, a wife of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan. ; 50) Umm al-Qasim the Younger, a wife of Yahya ibn a... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683360 | From the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf', restate the 'Rashidun caliphate' content. | Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf were involved in the writing of the 'covenant of Umar' regarding the newly subdued Jerusalem which ratified by the caliph. Nevertheless, during the caliphate of Umar, Abd al-Rahman mostly pursuing scholarly career and assumed the leadership of the Hajj pilgrims convoy. In 644 the dying caliph Umar... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683368 | Explain what ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' covers in the 'Philanthrophy' section. | Many stories are told of 'Abdur-Rahman's personal generosity. He once furnished Muhammad's army with 1,500 camels. He bequeathed 400 dinars to the survivors of Badr and a large legacy to the widows of Muhammad. Dhahabi reported that Abdur Rahman he brought a caravan of 700 merchant-camels into Medina. Aisha remarked, "... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683359 | From the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf', restate the 'Rashidun caliphate' content. | In August 634 the dying Caliph Abu Bakr called in 'Abdur-Rahman and Uthman to inform them that he had designated Umar ibn al-Khattab as successor. Abd al-Rahman ibn Awff witnessed the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, which took place in the 14th year of migration, before the Muslim armies continues to subdue Ctesiphon, Sasania... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683355 | Explain what ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' covers in the 'Biography' section. | Abu Bakr spoke to 'Abdur-Rahman about Islam, then invited him to meet Muhammad, who heard his declaration of faith and taught him the Islamic prayers. This was before the Muslims had entered the house of Al-Arqam; 'Abdur-Rahman was one of the first eight men to accept Islam. From about 614 the pagan Quraysh in Mecca "s... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683356 | Reconstruct the content about 'Biography' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | so they could worship Allah without fear, and the Negus had shown them kind gesture and warm hospitality as was foretold by the prophet even before they departed." In late 619 or early 620 "they heard that the Meccans had accepted Islam." This turned out not to be entirely true, however a fair number of people did acce... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683364 | Reconstruct the content about 'Family' from the article on ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | 1) Umm Habiba bint Zama'a, a sister of Sawda. No children are known from this marriage. ; 2) Umm Kulthum bint Utba of the Abdshams clan of the Quraysh in Mecca. ; 3) Salim the Elder (died before Islam). ; 4) The Daughter of Shayba ibn Rabia ibn Abdshams. ; 5) Umm Al-Qasim (born before Islam). ; 6) Habiba bint Jahsh of ... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683369 | What does the article about ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' say regarding 'Physical Features'? | 'Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf was tall and bent-backed with a fine, light, rosy complexion and a handsome face. In old age he did not dye his hair. Other descriptions refer to his curly hair; lustrous, long-lashed eyes; convex nose; somewhat protruding upper teeth; thick hair under the earlobes; long, elegant neck; and thick,... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683353 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf'. | 'Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf (ΨΉΨ¨Ψ― Ψ§ΩΨ±ΨΩ
Ω Ψ¨Ω ΨΉΩΩ) (c.581 CE β c.654 CE) was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. One of the wealthiest sahabas, he is known for being one of the ten to whom Paradise was promised. | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683366 | Based on the article about ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf', describe the 'Family' section. | the Quraysh. ; 24) Salim the Younger (killed at Ifriqiya). ; 25) Umm Hakim bint Qariz of the Kinana tribe. ; 26) Abu Bakr. ; 27) The Daughter of Abu al-His ibn Rafi from the Abdulashhal ibn Aws tribe of Medina. ; 28) Abdullah (killed during the conquest of Africa) ; 29) Asma bint Salama ; 30) 'Abdur-Rahman. ; 31) Umm H... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_'Awf_22683362 | Explain what ''Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf' covers in the 'Personal life' section. | Abdur Rahman ibn 'Awf were known for his wealth As Abdur Rahman were known for his astute and acument enterpreneurship, after his Hijra to Medina, when he came as poor man with small wealth, he immediately started business of clarified cheese and butter which profitted hugely in no time, which combined with gift of sma... | [
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Death\n\n'Abdur-Rahman died in the Medina in 32 AH (653-654 CE) at the age of 72 years. He was buried in Al-Baqi'.",
"'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf β Personal life\n\nfamily to extract annual nourishment from the production of the land traction. As Abdur Rahman has participated in all battles... |
'Abd_al-Razzaq_al-Hasani_9817974 | Summarize the 'Kurdistan' part of ''Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani'. | Al-Hassani is noted for having written a book titled The Political History of Iraq (in the Arabic language), in which he considered the Hamrin Mountain Range as a natural border of Kurdistan. His approach towards this sensitive issue concerning the border created controversy about the ethnicity of Kirkuk city. Kirkuk i... | [
"'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani β Kurdistan\n\nAl-Hassani is noted for having written a book titled The Political History of Iraq (in the Arabic language), in which he considered the Hamrin Mountain Range as a natural border of Kurdistan. His approach towards this sensitive issue concerning the border created controversy... |
'Abd_al-Razzaq_al-Hasani_9817972 | Summarize the following section from the article on ''Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani'. | 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani (ΨΉΨ¨Ψ― Ψ§ΩΨ±Ψ²Ψ§Ω Ψ§ΩΨΨ³ΩΩ) (1903β1997) was an Iraqi historian and politician. Al-Hasani was a prominent proponent of Iraqi nationalism. He was also a proponent of Arab nationalism. | [
"'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani β Kurdistan\n\nAl-Hassani is noted for having written a book titled The Political History of Iraq (in the Arabic language), in which he considered the Hamrin Mountain Range as a natural border of Kurdistan. His approach towards this sensitive issue concerning the border created controversy... |
'Abd_al-Razzaq_al-Hasani_9817973 | Describe the 'Early warning' section of the article about ''Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani'. | Al-Hasani in a 1924 article titled "Shi'i Majority in Iraq" warned of the dangers of discrimination by the Sunni-dominated government against the Shi'a majority of Iraq's citizens as having the potential to harm attempts to forge national unity in Iraq. Al-Hasani was a strong opponent of the British Mandate of Mesopota... | [
"'Abd al-Razzaq al-Hasani β Kurdistan\n\nAl-Hassani is noted for having written a book titled The Political History of Iraq (in the Arabic language), in which he considered the Hamrin Mountain Range as a natural border of Kurdistan. His approach towards this sensitive issue concerning the border created controversy... |
'Abdallah_ibn_Ghaniya_15163495 | What does the article about ''Abdallah ibn Ghaniya' say regarding 'Career'? | 'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter set out from the Balearics and invaded N... | [
"'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya β Career\n\n'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter s... |
'Abdallah_ibn_Ghaniya_15163498 | Explain what ''Abdallah ibn Ghaniya' covers in the '1203' section. | 'Abdallah's amirate came to an end in 1203, when the Almohads launched a major expedition to the Balearics against him. The Almohad forces, commanded by Abu al-'Ula and Abu Sa'id 'Uthman ibn Abi Hafs and consisting of 15,000 infantry, 700 archers, 1,200 cavalry, and several siege engines, encountered 'Abdallah's fleet ... | [
"'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya β Career\n\n'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter s... |
'Abdallah_ibn_Ghaniya_15163494 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''Abdallah ibn Ghaniya'. | 'Abdallah ibn Ishaq ibn Muhammad ibn Ghaniya, known as 'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya (ΨΉΨ¨Ψ― Ψ§ΩΩΩ Ψ¨Ω ΨΊΨ§ΩΩΨ©) (died 1203) was a member of the Banu Ghaniya dynasty who fought against the Almohad Caliphate in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries. In c. 1187 he captured the former Bani Ghaniya stronghold of Majorca in the B... | [
"'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya β Career\n\n'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter s... |
'Abdallah_ibn_Ghaniya_15163496 | Reconstruct the content about 'Balearics' from the article on ''Abdallah ibn Ghaniya'. | Following a pro-Almohad coup in the Balearics in c. 1185, in which the Almohad commander 'Ali ibn al-Reberter reinstalled Muhammad ibn Ishaq as amir, 'Abdallah was dispatched by his brother 'Ali to retake the islands and set out with a fleet from Tripoli. After stopping in Sicily, where he received reinforcements from ... | [
"'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya β Career\n\n'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter s... |
'Abdallah_ibn_Ghaniya_15163497 | From the article on ''Abdallah ibn Ghaniya', restate the 'Majorca' content. | Upon completing his conquest of Majorca, 'Abdallah remained in charge of the island, serving there as amir on behalf of his brother 'Ali. During his rule he maintained friendly relations with Peter II of Aragon and secured a peace and commercial treaty with the Republic of Genoa in 1188, allowing the latter to establis... | [
"'Abdallah ibn Ghaniya β Career\n\n'Abdallah was a son of Ishaq ibn Muhammad, the ruler of the Balearic Islands from c. 1156 to 1183, and the brother of 'Ali ibn Ghaniya and Yahya ibn Ghaniya, who led a fifty-year long insurgency against the Almohads in the Maghreb. He accompanied his brother 'Ali when the latter s... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635130 | Reconstruct the content about 'Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines' from the article on ''Adud al-Dawla'. | Adud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, acknowledged his authority. Other regions, such as Makran, were also under Buyid control. Adud al... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635137 | Reconstruct the content about 'Death and succession' from the article on ''Adud al-Dawla'. | Adud al-Dawla died at Baghdad on March 26, 983, and was buried in Najaf. His son Abu Kalijar Marzuban, who was in Baghdad at the time of his death, first kept his death secret in order to ensure his succession and avoid civil war. When he made the death of his father public, he was given the title of "Samsam al-Dawla".... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635134 | Summarize the 'Administration and contributions' part of ''Adud al-Dawla'. | with numerous public buildings, including the famous al-'Adudi Hospital. It was the largest hospital of that time, and was destroyed during the Mongol conquests. Many prominent figures worked at the hospital, such as 'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi and Ibn Marzuban. Adud al-Dawla also build caravanserai's and dams. Shiraz... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635121 | What does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' say regarding 'Campaigns in eastern Iran'? | In 967, Adud al-Dawla took advantage of the quarrel between the Ilyasid ruler Muhammad ibn Ilyas and his son in Kerman to annex the province to his domain. Mu'izz al-Dawla had already attempted to conquer the province but was defeated by the Ilyasids. Adud al-Dawla conquered all of Kerman, and appointed his son Shirdil... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635123 | What information does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' provide on 'Rebellion of SebΓΌk-Tegin and aftermath'? | In 974, Izz al-Dawla was trapped in Wasit by his troops who, under their leader, SebΓΌk-Tegin, had rebelled against him. Adud al-Dawla quickly left Fars to quell the rebellion, where he inflicted a decisive defeat on the rebels on January 30, 975, who under their new leader, Alptakin, fled to Syria. Adud al-Dawla then f... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635117 | What information does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' provide on 'Early life'? | Fanna Khusraw was born in Isfahan on September 24, 936, he was the son of Rukn al-Dawla, who was the brother of Imad al-Dawla and Mu'izz al-Dawla. According to Ibn Isfandiyar, Fanna Khusraw's mother was the daughter of the Daylamite Firuzanid nobleman al-Hasan ibn al-Fairuzan, who was the cousin of the prominent Daylam... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635114 | Describe the content of the article about ''Adud al-Dawla'. | FannΔ (PanΔh) Khusraw, better known by his laqab of ΚΏAαΈud al-Dawla (ΨΉΨΆΨ― Ψ§ΩΨ―ΩΩΨ©, "Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty") (September 24, 936 β March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635122 | What information does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' provide on 'Campaigns in eastern Iran'? | his kingdom of Kerman, and invaded the region. Adud al-Dawla managed to defeat the army of Sulaiman and continued to expand his domains to the strait of Hormuz. During his campaign in southern Iran, many Iranian tribes converted to Islam and pledged allegiance to him. In August/September 971, Adud al-Dawla launched a p... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635133 | What information does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' provide on 'Administration and contributions'? | Adud al-Dawla kept his court in Shiraz. He visited Baghdad frequently and kept some of his viziers there, one of them being a Christian named Nasir ibn Harun. Furthermore, he had several Zoroastrian statesmen who served him, such as Abu Sahl Sa'id ibn Fadl al-Majusi, who served as his representative in Baghdad before h... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635116 | Describe the content of the article about ''Adud al-Dawla'. | a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines. In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time. An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked. Al-Muqaddasi also repo... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
'Adud_al-Dawla_29635127 | What does the article about ''Adud al-Dawla' say regarding 'Struggle for power in Iraq and war with the Hamdanids'? | all the sons of Hasanwayh, and appointed Badr ibn Hasanwayh, the last surviving son of Hasanwayh, as the ruler of the Hasanwayhid dynasty. It should be understood that during that period the word "Kurd" meant nomad. He then subdued the Shayban tribe, and fought against Hasan ibn 'Imran, the ruler of Batihah. He was, ho... | [
"'Adud al-Dawla β Consolidation of the Empire and peace negotiations with the Byzantines\n\nAdud al-Dawla was now the senior ruler of the Buyid Empire, and several rulers such as the Hamdanids, Saffarids, Shahinids, Hasanwayhids and even other lesser rulers who controlled Yemen, including its surrounding regions, a... |
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