id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157529 | What does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' say regarding 'Assurance'? | Assure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, research, and continuous quality improvement. ; Build and maint... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157549 | Based on the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services', describe the 'The 10 EPHS as the Basis for Other Initiatives' section. | Health Department. The Exploring Accreditation Project (EAP) recommended a model for the voluntary national accreditation program including 12 domains for accreditation standards, based largely on the EPHS. The EAP Steering Committee made a deliberate decision to use existing efforts (including NPHPSP and the Operation... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157544 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | The Futures Initiative: the 10 Essential Public Health Services brought the national framework in line with current and future public health practice. This effort, led by a task force of public health experts, engaged the public health community in activities to collect information and build consensus for an updated 10... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157528 | Summarize the 'Policy development' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Communicate effectively to inform and educate people about health, factors that influence it, and how to improve it. ; Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities and partnerships to improve health. ; Create, champion, and implement policies, plans, and laws that impact health. ; Utilize legal and regulatory actions ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157532 | Reconstruct the content about 'EPHS #2: Investigate, diagnose, and address health problems and hazards affecting the population' from the article on '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Anticipating, preventing, and mitigating emerging health threats through epidemiologic identification ; Monitoring real-time health status and identifying patterns to develop strategies to address chronic diseases and injuries ; Using real-time data to identify and respond to acute outbreaks, emergencies, and other hea... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157536 | Summarize the 'EPHS #6: Utilize legal and regulatory actions designed to improve and protect the public’s health' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Ensuring that applicable laws are equitably applied to protect the public’s health ; Conducting enforcement activities that may include, but are not limited to sanitary codes, especially in the food industry; full protection of drinking water supplies; and timely follow-up on hazards, preventable injuries, and exposure... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157525 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide? | The 10 Essential Public Health Services (EPHS) serve as a framework to guide the field of public health, describing the activities that public health systems should undertake in all communities in the United States. The original framework was developed in 1994, and in 2020 a revised framework was released that brought ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157538 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide on 'EPHS #8: Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce'? | Providing education and training that encompasses a spectrum of public health competencies, including technical, strategic, and leadership skills ; Ensuring that the public health workforce is the appropriate size to meet the public’s needs ; Building a culturally competent public health workforce and leadership that r... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157541 | From the article on '10 Essential Public Health Services', restate the 'History' content. | 1) explain what public health is, ; 2) clarify the role of public health within the larger healthcare system, and ; 3) provide accountability by linking public health performance to health outcomes. In 1988, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released an assessment of the U.S. public health system titled, The Future of Pu... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157527 | Summarize the 'Assessment' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Assess and monitor population health status, factors that influence health, and community needs and assets. ; Investigate, diagnose, and address health problems and hazards affecting the population. | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157526 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide on 'Purposes'? | The 10 Essential Public Health Services (EPHS) provide a framework for public health to protect and promote the health of all people in all communities. In recognition of public health’s commitment to provide a fair and just opportunity for everyone to achieve optimal health and well-being, the framework now contains a... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157542 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide on 'History'? | public health." These purposes included "assessment, policy development, and assurance." Though health policy academicians identified with and understood the IOM framework, policy makers found its highly conceptual language difficult to apply. Therefore, as part of President Clinton’s 1994 healthcare reform efforts, a ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157546 | What does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' say regarding 'History'? | EPHS #10 now focuses on the importance of organizational infrastructure. Previous components of EPHS #10 were added to EPHS #9. The EPHS is and has always been a framework written by the field, for the field. To encourage adoption and implementation of the revised EPHS, a free digital toolkit was created with downloada... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157548 | Summarize the 'The 10 EPHS as the Basis for Other Initiatives' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Services. In 2005, NACCHO released the Operational Definition of a Functional Local Health Department to define the role of the local governmental public health department in providing each of the EPHS. Understanding that there are factors at the local level that make each local health department unique, the Operationa... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157550 | What does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' say regarding 'The 10 EPHS as the Basis for Other Initiatives'? | management/administration and governance. Organization of the PHAB Standards & Measures around the EPHS also mirrored several states’ accreditation efforts based on the EPHS and reflected local health departments’ adoption of the EPHS as a framework around which to base their work. PHAB accreditation provided a way for... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157531 | From the article on '10 Essential Public Health Services', restate the 'EPHS #1: Assess and monitor population health status, factors that influence health, and community needs and assets' content. | Maintaining an ongoing understanding of health in the jurisdiction by collecting, monitoring, and analyzing data on health and factors that influence health to identify threats, patterns, and emerging issues, with a particular emphasis on disproportionately affected populations ; Using data and information to determine... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157537 | Describe the 'EPHS #7: Assure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy' section of the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Connecting the population to needed health and social services that support the whole person, including preventive services ; Ensuring access to high-quality and cost-effective healthcare and social services, including behavioral and mental health services, that are culturally and linguistically appropriate ; Engaging ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157545 | Based on the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services', describe the 'History' section. | and virtual townhalls, think tank discussions, and open questionnaires. Over 1,350 individuals from health departments (local, state, and territorial), academia/research, non-profits or community-based organizations, federal agencies, and students contributed to the revision process. The first question participants wer... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157535 | Summarize the 'EPHS #5: Create, champion, and implement policies, plans, and laws that impact health' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Developing and championing policies, plans, and laws that guide the practice of public health ; Examining and improving existing policies, plans, and laws to correct historical injustices ; Ensuring that policies, plans, and laws provide a fair and just opportunity for all to achieve optimal health ; Providing input in... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157543 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide on 'History'? | began to align guidelines and employ self-assessment tools in support of the 10 Essential Services. The CDC launched a number of research projects aimed at developing strategies for measuring how well public health agencies provided the services. Many of these studies were the first of their kind and ushered in an era ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157540 | Summarize the 'EPHS #10: Build and maintain a strong organizational infrastructure for public health' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Developing an understanding of the broader organizational infrastructures and roles that support the entire public health system in a jurisdiction (e.g., government agencies, elected officials, and non-governmental organizations) ; Ensuring that appropriate, needed resources are allocated equitably for the public’s hea... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157533 | Describe the 'EPHS #3: Communicate effectively to inform and educate people about health, factors that influence it, and how to improve it' section of the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | Developing and disseminating accessible health information and resources, including through collaboration with multi-sector partners ; Communicating with accuracy and necessary speed ; Using appropriate communications channels (e.g., social media, peer-to-peer networks, mass media, and other channels) to effectively re... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157534 | What information does the article about '10 Essential Public Health Services' provide on 'EPHS #4: Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities and partnerships to improve health'? | Convening and facilitating multisector partnerships and coalitions that include sectors that influence health (e.g., planning, transportation, housing, education, etc.) ; Fostering and building genuine, strengths-based relationships with a diverse group of partners that reflect the community and the population ; Authen... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Essential_Public_Health_Services_1157547 | Summarize the 'The 10 EPHS as the Basis for Other Initiatives' part of '10 Essential Public Health Services'. | The EPHS has been an essential guide for the public health field and beyond for 25 years. In 2002, the CDC and several national public health associations launched the National Public Health Performance Standards Program (NPHPSP). With the goal of developing a consensus-based set of performance standards for state and ... | [
"10 Essential Public Health Services — Assurance\n\nAssure an effective system that enables equitable access to the individual services and care needed to be healthy. ; Build and support a diverse and skilled public health workforce. ; Improve and innovate public health functions through ongoing evaluation, researc... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075144 | Describe the 'SFP+ direct attach' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | Also known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types connect directly into an SFP+ housing. SFP+ direc... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075135 | What does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' say regarding '10GBASE-LR'? | 10GBASE-LR (long reach) is a port type for single-mode fiber and uses 1310 nm lasers. Its 64b/66b PCS is defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 49 and its PMD sublayer in Clause 52. It delivers serialized data at a line rate of 10.3125 GBd. The 10GBASE-LR transmitter is implemented with a Fabry–Pérot or Distributed feedback lase... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075149 | Describe the '10GBASE-T' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | IEC 60603-7 8P8C modular connectors already widely used with Ethernet. Transmission characteristics are now specified to 500 MHz. To reach this frequency Category 6A or better balanced twisted pair cables specified in ISO/IEC 11801 amendment 2 or ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 are needed to carry 10GBASE-T up to distances of 100 m. ... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075127 | Summarize the 'Standards' part of '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | Over the years the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 working group has published several standards relating to 10GbE. | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075126 | What information does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' provide? | as those based on SFP+. Like previous versions of Ethernet, 10GbE can use either copper or fiber cabling. Maximum distance over copper cable is 100 meters but because of its bandwidth requirements, higher-grade cables are required. The adoption of 10 Gigabit Ethernet has been more gradual than previous revisions of Eth... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075145 | Summarize the 'Backplane' part of '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | Backplane Ethernet, also known by the name of the task force that developed it, 802.3ap, is used in backplane applications such as blade servers and modular network equipment with upgradable line cards. 802.3ap implementations are required to operate over up to 1 m of copper printed circuit board with two connectors. T... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075134 | Describe the '10GBASE-SR' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | 10GBASE-SR ("short range") is a port type for multi-mode fiber and uses 850 nm lasers. Its Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) is 64b/66b and is defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 49 and its Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer in Clause 52. It delivers serialized data at a line rate of 10.3125 Gbd. The range depends on the t... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075148 | Describe the '10GBASE-T' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | 10GBASE-T, or IEEE 802.3an-2006, is a standard released in 2006 to provide 10 Gbit/s connections over unshielded or shielded twisted pair cables, over distances up to 100 m. Category 6A is required to reach the full distance and category 6 may reach up to 55 m depending on the quality of installation. 10GBASE-T cable i... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075141 | What does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' say regarding 'Bi-directional single strand'? | Multiple vendors have introduced single strand, bi-directional 10 Gbit/s optics capable of a single-mode fiber connection functionally equivalent to 10GBASE-LR or -ER, but using a single strand of fiber optic cable. Analogous to 1000BASE-BX10, this is accomplished using a passive prism inside each optical transceiver a... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075146 | Based on the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet', describe the '10GBASE-KX4' section. | This operates over four backplane lanes and uses the same physical layer coding (defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 48) as 10GBASE-CX4. | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075152 | From the article on '10 Gigabit Ethernet', restate the 'WAN PHY (10GBASE-W)' content. | At the time that the 10 Gigabit Ethernet standard was developed, interest in 10GbE as a wide area network (WAN) transport led to the introduction of a WAN PHY for 10GbE. The WAN PHY was designed to interoperate with OC-192/STM-64 SDH/SONET equipment using a light-weight SDH/SONET frame running at 9.953 Gbit/s. The WAN ... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075147 | Based on the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet', describe the '10GBASE-KR' section. | This operates over a single backplane lane and uses the same physical layer coding (defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 49) as 10GBASE-LR/ER/SR. New backplane designs use 10GBASE-KR rather than 10GBASE-KX4. | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075150 | Based on the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet', describe the '10GBASE-T' section. | using a [2048,1723]2 low-density parity-check code on 1723 bits, with the parity check matrix construction based on a generalized Reed–Solomon [32,2,31] code over GF(26). Another 1536 bits are uncoded. Within each 1723+1536 block, there are 1+50+8+1 signaling and error detection bits and 3200 data bits (and occupy 320 ... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075125 | Describe the content of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlike previous Ethernet standards, 10 Gigabit Ethernet defines only full-duplex point-to-point links... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075128 | Describe the 'Physical layer modules' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | To implement different 10GbE physical layer standards, many interfaces consist of a standard socket into which different physical (PHY) layer modules may be plugged. PHY modules are not specified in an official standards body but by multi-source agreements (MSAs) that can be negotiated more quickly. Relevant MSAs for 1... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075133 | Describe the 'Optical fiber' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | Gigabit Ethernet 300 meters using low cost 10GBASE-SR optics. OM4 can manage 400 meters. To distinguish SMF from MMF cables, SMF cables are usually yellow, while MMF cables are orange (OM1 & OM2) or aqua (OM3 & OM4). However, in fiber optics there is no uniform color for any specific optical speed or technology with th... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075137 | From the article on '10 Gigabit Ethernet', restate the '10GBASE-ER' content. | 10GBASE-ER (extended reach) is a port type for single-mode fiber and uses 1550 nm lasers. Its 64b/66b PCS is defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 49 and its PMD sublayer in Clause 52. It delivers serialized data at a line rate of 10.3125 GBd. The 10GBASE-ER transmitter is implemented with an externally modulated laser (EML). 1... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075151 | Based on the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet', describe the '10GBASE-T1' section. | 10GBASE-T1 is for automotive applications and operates over a single balanced pair of conductors up to 15 m long, and is standardized in 802.3ch-2020. | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075143 | What does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' say regarding '10GBASE-CX4'? | 10GBASE-CX4 was the first 10 Gigabit copper standard published by 802.3 (as 802.3ak-2004). It uses the XAUI 4-lane PCS (Clause 48) and copper cabling similar to that used by InfiniBand technology with the same SFF-8470 connectors. It is specified to work up to a distance of 15 m. Each lane carries 3.125 GBd of signalin... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075140 | Describe the '10GBASE-PR' section of the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | 10GBASE-PR originally specified in IEEE 802.3av is a 10 Gigabit Ethernet PHY for passive optical networks and uses 1577 nm lasers in the downstream direction and 1270 nm lasers in the upstream direction. Its PMD sublayer is specified in Clause 75. Downstream delivers serialized data at a line rate of 10.3125 Gbit/s in ... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075132 | What does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' say regarding 'Optical fiber'? | can work over longer distances. In the 802.3 standard, reference is made to FDDI-grade MMF fiber. This has a 62.5 μm core and a minimum modal bandwidth of 160 MHz·km at 850 nm. It was originally installed in the early 1990s for FDDI and 100BASE-FX networks. The 802.3 standard also references ISO/IEC 11801 which specifi... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075130 | Reconstruct the content about 'Physical layer modules' from the article on '10 Gigabit Ethernet'. | than XFP and the re-use of existing designs for 24 or 48 ports in a 19-inch rack width blade. Optical modules are connected to a host by either a XAUI, XFI or SerDes Framer Interface (SFI) interface. XENPAK, X2, and XPAK modules use XAUI to connect to their hosts. XAUI (XGXS) uses a four-lane data channel and is specif... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075131 | What information does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' provide on 'Optical fiber'? | There are two basic types of optical fiber used for 10 Gigabit Ethernet: single-mode (SMF) and multi-mode (MMF). In SMF light follows a single path through the fiber while in MMF it takes multiple paths resulting in differential mode delay (DMD). SMF is used for long-distance communication and MMF is used for distances... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075136 | Explain what '10 Gigabit Ethernet' covers in the '10GBASE-LRM' section. | 10GBASE-LRM, (long reach multi-mode) originally specified in IEEE 802.3aq is a port type for multi-mode fiber and uses 1310 nm lasers. Its 64b/66b PCS is defined in IEEE 802.3 Clause 49 and its PMD sublayer in Clause 68. It delivers serialized data at a line rate of 10.3125 GBd. 10GBASE-LRM uses electronic dispersion c... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075138 | Based on the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet', describe the '10GBASE-ZR' section. | Several manufacturers have introduced 80 km range under the name 10GBASE-ZR. This 80 km PHY is not specified within the IEEE 802.3ae standard and manufacturers have created their own specifications based upon the 80 km PHY described in the OC-192/STM-64 SDH/SONET specifications. | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_Gigabit_Ethernet_30075129 | What does the article about '10 Gigabit Ethernet' say regarding 'Physical layer modules'? | factor. X2 and XPAK were later competing standards with smaller form factors. X2 and XPAK have not been as successful in the market as XENPAK. XFP came after X2 and XPAK and it is also smaller. The newest module standard is the enhanced small form-factor pluggable transceiver, generally called SFP+. Based on the small ... | [
"10 Gigabit Ethernet — SFP+ direct attach\n\nAlso known as direct attach (DA), direct attach copper (DAC), 10GSFP+Cu, 10GBASE-CR or 10GBASE-CX1. Short direct attach cables use a passive twinaxial cabling assembly while longer ones, sometimes called active optical cable (AOC) use short wavelength optics. Both types ... |
10_HD_29419474 | What information does the article about '10 HD' provide on 'Breakaway era'? | Ten HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (Digital Television) Act 20... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419479 | Reconstruct the content about 'Full simulcast and launch of 10 Bold' from the article on '10 HD'. | From 2009, commercial networks in Australia were allowed to broadcast a standard definition subchannel. Rather than introduce a new digital service, Ten decided to relaunch Ten HD as a sports-only channel, to be named One HD (now 10 Bold), and use its standard definition simulcast on channel 11 to broadcast a standard ... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419484 | Explain what '10 HD' covers in the 'Original channel' section. | In its former inception, Ten HD was available exclusively in 1080i high definition from the network's five metropolitan owned-and-operated stations, TEN Sydney, ATV Melbourne, TVQ Brisbane, ADS Adelaide, and NEW Perth. The breakaway programming was never available outside of the metropolitan areas, although Southern Cr... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419482 | What information does the article about '10 HD' provide on 'News'? | To compete directly with Seven News and Nine News, Ten HD broadcast local editions of Ten News, timeshifted by half an hour, on weekdays at 5.30 pm, allowing the second half of the bulletin to compete with the offerings from the other commercial networks. On weekends, the national bulletin was delayed by half an hour a... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419483 | What does the article about '10 HD' say regarding 'Sport'? | 10 Sport broadcast live or near live exclusive and simulcast sporting events on 10HD. These included NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, NASCAR Nationwide Series, Formula One, MotoGP, the NFL, the Indian Premier League, the World Golf Championships, the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, the Mission Hills World Cup and the New Zealan... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419473 | Describe the 'Origins' section of the article about '10 HD'. | From 2002, this was interspersed with a loop of high definition demonstration material during business hours, for viewing in the showrooms of television retailers, at the conclusion of an equivalent service by Network Ten. | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419478 | From the article on '10 HD', restate the 'Opening night' content. | night of transmission for 10HD at 12.50 am. In the lead-up to the opening night, the channel promised up to eleven hours of time-shifted programming from Ten in addition to fifty hours of exclusive programming, which included live sport, entertainment, films, documentaries, science fiction and news. This consisted of s... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419485 | Reconstruct the content about 'Revival channel' from the article on '10 HD'. | Ten HD is available exclusively in 1080i high definition. Upon its revival on 2 March 2016, Ten HD returned to 1080i50 high definition, but was broadcast in MPEG-4 format as opposed to the standard MPEG-2 format. Ten HD covers all Ten-owned metropolitan stations as well as the Gold Coast (covered by its Brisbane statio... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419481 | Based on the article about '10 HD', describe the 'Programming' section. | Ten HD broadcast programming consisting of news, live sporting events, entertainment, films, documentaries and science fiction. In addition to this, themed programming line-ups were broadcast on specified days, including Sci-Fi Saturday. The channel provided fifty hours of exclusive content per week including up to ele... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419486 | Summarize the 'Logo history' part of '10 HD'. | 2007–2009: The World is Amazing in HD / My Ten HD ; 2016–2018: Turn on 10. 31 October 2018 – 23 October 2019: TV with a Twist ; 23 October 2019 – 1 August 2020: Now You're Talking ; 15 October 2020 – present: There's No Place Like 10 Ten HD (2007–09, 2016–18) 10 HD (2018–present) | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419477 | What information does the article about '10 HD' provide on 'Opening night'? | Ten HD officially commenced transmission on 16 December 2007 from the network's five metropolitan owned-and-operated stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth. Prior to the official launch, at 5.00 pm the first program, Totally Wild, was broadcast. Following this, for the first time since 1992, 10 Ne... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419475 | Explain what '10 HD' covers in the 'Breakaway era' section. | that Ten HD was launched as the second high-definition multichannel in Australia. PBL Media announced the creation of a similar multichannel, 9HD, on 27 September, which was launched on 17 March 2008. Ten's parent company, and shareholder in metropolitan ratings system OzTAM, Ten Network Holdings Limited, began discuss... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_HD_29419476 | Reconstruct the content about 'Breakaway era' from the article on '10 HD'. | an hour delayed at 6 pm, to directly compete with Seven News and Nine News. This would have seen 10 News First formally broadcast at 6 pm for the first time since 1992, however, the timeslot was later amended to 5.30 pm. In preparation for the launch of 10 HD, Ten's digital terrestrial channel line-up was updated on 19... | [
"10 HD — Breakaway era\n\nTen HD was officially announced on 14 September 2007, to replace Network Ten's existing high definition service, a simulcast of its standard definition and analogue services, through the use of an amendment to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 in 2006. The Broadcasting Legislation Amendme... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418304 | Describe the 'Design and construction' section of the article about '10 Holloway Circus'. | fell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work was underway to permanently secure the panels in pla... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418301 | From the article on '10 Holloway Circus', restate the 'Design and construction' content. | the Beetham Corporation after talks over the purchase of the adjacent multi-storey car park with National Car Parks broke down without a deal. This was a surprise to the developers as they had expected to be able to purchase the land and had even included their plans for the site in the previous planning application. A... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418300 | Based on the article about '10 Holloway Circus', describe the 'Design and construction' section. | 44-storey tower with two spires on the roof producing a total height of 192 m. The Beetham Corporation won, however it was forced to scale down the towers height, due to height limits enforced after the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, by the Civil Aviation Authority. The spires were also remov... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418299 | Summarize the 'Design and construction' part of '10 Holloway Circus'. | The plans for the development were first revealed in 1998 as part of a competition in which designs for a tower acting as a gateway to the city centre were to be submitted to the council and also for a building that could aid the regeneration plans in and around the area. The site chosen was the AEU Building, designed ... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418297 | Describe the content of the article about '10 Holloway Circus'. | 10 Holloway Circus (also referred to as the Holloway Circus Tower or Beetham Tower) is a 122 m tall mixed-use skyscraper in Birmingham city centre, England. It was originally named after the developers, Beetham Organisation, and was designed by Ian Simpson and built by Laing O'Rourke. The entire development covers an a... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418303 | Explain what '10 Holloway Circus' covers in the 'Design and construction' section. | done using a lift attached to the middle of the curved frontage. That area was intended to be used as a staircase in the case of an emergency. The building topped out in April 2005. The construction of the building encountered several problems. Not far into the construction of the lift shaft, a piece of scaffolding bec... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418302 | Reconstruct the content about 'Design and construction' from the article on '10 Holloway Circus'. | approval. A model of the tower was tested in a wind tunnel with models of surrounding buildings also being included. The ground of the model was also accurate to that of the Birmingham landscape. The model passed with few problems and construction of the tower began. Construction began in March 2003 with the erection o... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418306 | Explain what '10 Holloway Circus' covers in the 'Design and construction' section. | could not get access to their cars or were unable to enter the car park in their vehicles. 10 Holloway Circus faced yet more problems when, on 8 July 2007, a glass panel shattered and sent pieces raining 60 ft onto the ground. The 6 ft by 3 ft panel on the eighth floor of Beetham Tower is believed to have shattered due... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418305 | Based on the article about '10 Holloway Circus', describe the 'Design and construction' section. | months. Concrete was the primary material in the construction of the structure. The Beetham Organisation again faced legal action over claims by people who signed contracts to buy flats before the tower was completed that the flats they received did not match those described in the sales literature. As a result of tech... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Holloway_Circus_27418298 | From the article on '10 Holloway Circus', restate the 'Features' content. | It has 39 floors, and is the second tallest structure in the city after the 152 m British Telecom Tower. The front façade of the building is floor-to-ceiling glass decorated in "tiger stripes" which are used to enhance the vertical impact. As the apartments were being furbished, an aqua coloured camouflage was also add... | [
"10 Holloway Circus — Design and construction\n\nfell to the ground. No injuries were caused, however fear of more panels falling off caused nearby roads to be closed for an entire weekend, until the site could be declared safe by inspectors. Clips were later installed to secure the panels, and as of mid-2006, work... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782906 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '10 Hronia Mazi'. | 10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new material since her 2004 ... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782912 | Explain what '10 Hronia Mazi' covers in the 'Credits and personnel' section. | remix ; Giorgos Roilos – percussion ; Soumka – remix ; Manos Theodosakis – trumpet ; Despina Vandi – vocals ; Thanasis Vasilopoulos – clarinet, ney ; Antonis Vlahos – orchestration, mix ; Nikos Voutouras – orchestration, mix ; Nikos Zervas – keyboards Production ; Thodoris Hrisanthopoulos – mastering ; Trifon Koutsoure... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782910 | Reconstruct the content about 'Charts' from the article on '10 Hronia Mazi'. | The album went platinum, selling 30,000 copies, in its first week and made its debut at number 4 on the Greek Albums Chart beaten by Mihalis Hatzigiannis, Peggy Zina and Notis Sfakianakis. The album placed ninth on the IFPI annual albums chart for 2007. The album re-entered the chart for one week at number 39 on 22nd w... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782911 | What does the article about '10 Hronia Mazi' say regarding 'Credits and personnel'? | Personnel ; Antonis Andreou – trombone ; Romeos Avlastimidis – violin ; Achilleas Diamantis – guitars (electrics, acoustics, twelve-strings) ; Akis Diximos – second vocals, background vocals ; Spiros Dorizas – drums ; Nektarios Georgiadis – background vocals ; Pantelis Gkertsos – guitars (electrics) ; Takis Haramis – b... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782907 | What does the article about '10 Hronia Mazi' say regarding 'Singles and music videos'? | "Thelo" was released on 10/10 at 10 AM to all radio stations simultaneously to celebrate the 10 years of collaboration. The song was Number 1 on the Nielsen Greece Top 20 Chart for 5 straight weeks. "10 Hronia Mazi" is the second single of the album which released on radio stations all over the Greece on November 16, 2... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hronia_Mazi_3782908 | What information does the article about '10 Hronia Mazi' provide on 'Singles and music videos'? | airplay chart. "Fantasou Apla" is the fourth single and was released on April 24, 2008 on MAD TV in the form of a music video. was filmed at the same time as "Agapi". "I Gi Ki I Selini" is the fifth single and was released on June 17, 2008. Her performance at the "MAD Video Music Awards 2008" was used as the music vid... | [
"10 Hronia Mazi\n\n10 H.M. (Short for 10 Hronia Mazi, Greek: 10 Χρόνια Μαζί; English: 10 Years Together) is an album released by Greek singer Despina Vandi starting on December 6, 2007. It is her 12th album from the beginning of her career, and her 10th album with Phoebus. It is also her first studio album of new m... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436093 | Describe the 'Ownership' section of the article about '10 Hudson Yards'. | 10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their space for $750 million prior to constru... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436094 | From the article on '10 Hudson Yards', restate the 'Further reading' content. | Arak, Joey. "Brookfield Properties Goes Splittsville" on Curbed.com (November 19, 2007) ; Chaban, Matt. "Scaling the Towers of Hudson Yards" in The New York Observer (July 12, 2011) ; Davidson, Justin. "From 0 to 12 Million Square Feet" New York (October 7, 2012). ; Samtani, Hiten. "Anatomy of a deal: Inside Related/Ox... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436087 | Summarize the following section from the article on '10 Hudson Yards'. | 10 Hudson Yards, also known as the South Tower, is an office building that was completed in 2016 in Manhattan's West Side. Located near Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea and the Penn Station area, the building is a part of the Hudson Yards urban renewal project, a plan to redevelop the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Wes... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436092 | What does the article about '10 Hudson Yards' say regarding 'Occupancy'? | the building was designed to accommodate over 7,000 employees. Additional occupants include L'Oreal USA, Boston Consulting Group, SAP, and Intersection occupying 402000 sqft, 193295 sqft and 115000 sqft, and 67000 sqft respectively. VaynerMedia occupies the building's 25th floor. There will also be retail space at stre... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436089 | Based on the article about '10 Hudson Yards', describe the 'Construction' section. | provisional completion date of 2016. Foundation work continued through the first half of 2013 and the superstructure work began on the tower in August 2013. During excavation work, 70000 cuyd of soil was removed and 11000 cuyd of concrete was poured. The contract to construct the tower was awarded to a subsidiary of Tu... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436088 | Reconstruct the content about 'Construction' from the article on '10 Hudson Yards'. | Hudson Yards, conceived through a large master plan by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, is expected to consist of 16 skyscrapers containing more than 12.7 e6sqft of new office, residential, and retail space. Among its components will be 6 e6sqft of commercial office space, a 750000 sqft retail center with two levels of re... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hudson_Yards_24436091 | From the article on '10 Hudson Yards', restate the 'Occupancy' content. | The first tenants were signed in April 2013. The building is anchored by Tapestry, Inc.'s global headquarters, which covers 737774 ft2 on floors 9 to 24 within the tower. The company purchased their space in a complex transaction with Related that involved purchasing space in the new building for over $750 million whil... | [
"10 Hudson Yards — Ownership\n\n10 Hudson Yards was initially owned by the master developers of the Hudson Yards project, Related Companies and Oxford Properties, in partnership with the Kuwait Investment Authority. Various sections of the tower were sold to tenants as office condos, with Coach purchasing their spa... |
10_Hygiea_27971054 | Describe the 'Physical characteristics' section of the article about '10 Hygiea'. | the Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the "big four"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres), recent results indicate... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971052 | Explain what '10 Hygiea' covers in the 'Physical characteristics' section. | Based on spectral evidence, Hygiea's surface is thought to consist of primitive carbonaceous materials similar to those found in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. Aqueous alteration products have been detected on its surface, which could indicate the presence of water ice in the past which was heated sufficiently to m... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971051 | What information does the article about '10 Hygiea' provide on 'Symbol'? | The original astronomical symbol for Hygiea was a ζ-shaped serpent crowned with a star, Hygiea symbol (original, fixed width).svg. More common in later years was a rod of Asclepius, Hygiea symbol (fixed width).svg (U+2695 ⚕) – a serpent twined around a staff, reflecting Hygieia's connection to medicine. These sym... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971055 | Based on the article about '10 Hygiea', describe the 'Physical characteristics' section. | or Saturn than to the terrestrial planets or the stony asteroids. Although it is the largest body in its region, due to its dark surface and farther-than-average distance from the Sun, Hygiea appears very dim when observed from Earth. In fact, it is the third dimmest of the first twenty-three asteroids discovered, with... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971060 | Based on the article about '10 Hygiea', describe the 'Hygiea family' section. | Hygiea is the main member of the Hygiean asteroid family that constitutes about 1% of asteroids in the main belt. The family was formed when an object with a diameter of about 100 km collided with proto-Hygiea about 2 billion years ago. Because the impact craters on Hygiea today are too small to contain the volume of e... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971059 | What information does the article about '10 Hygiea' provide on 'Orbit and rotation'? | numbered being 70 Panopaea). Hygiea has a rotation period of about 13.8256 hours, determined from observations with the VLT in 2017 and 2018. Its single-peaked light curve has an amplitude of 0.27 mag, which is largely attributed to albedo variations. , the direction of Hygiea's rotation is not known, due to a twofold ... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971048 | Summarize the following section from the article on '10 Hygiea'. | Hygiea (minor-planet designation: 10 Hygiea) is a major asteroid and possible dwarf planet located in the main asteroid belt. With a diameter of 434 km and a mass estimated to be 3% of the total mass of the belt, it is the fourth-largest asteroid in the Solar System by both volume and mass. In some spectral classificat... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971056 | Summarize the 'Physical characteristics' part of '10 Hygiea'. | Hygiea can reach +9.1 magnitude and may just be resolvable with 10x50 binoculars, unlike the next two largest asteroids in the asteroid belt, 704 Interamnia and 511 Davida, which are always beyond binocular visibility. A total of 17 stellar occultations by Hygiea have been tracked by Earth-based astronomers, including ... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971050 | Based on the article about '10 Hygiea', describe the 'Discovery and name' section. | On 12 April 1849, in Naples, Italy, astronomer Annibale de Gasparis (age 29) discovered Hygiea. It was the first of his nine asteroid discoveries. The director of the Naples observatory, Ernesto Capocci, named the asteroid. He chose to call it Igea Borbonica ("Bourbon Hygieia"), after the Greek goddess of health, daugh... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971058 | Based on the article about '10 Hygiea', describe the 'Orbit and rotation' section. | will pass 0.025 AU from Ceres, and then in 2063, Hygiea will pass 0.020 AU from Pallas. At aphelion Hygiea reaches out to the extreme edge of the asteroid belt at the perihelia of the Hilda family, which is in a 3:2 orbital resonance with Jupiter. As one of the most massive asteroids, Hygiea is used by the Minor Planet... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971057 | Summarize the 'Orbit and rotation' part of '10 Hygiea'. | Orbiting at an average of 3.14 AU from the Sun, Hygiea is the most distant of the "big four" asteroids. It lies closer to the ecliptic as well, with an orbital inclination of 4°. Its orbit is less circular than those of Ceres or Vesta, with an eccentricity of around 0.12. Its perihelion is at a quite similar longitude ... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971049 | Based on the article about '10 Hygiea', describe the 'Observation' section. | Despite its size, Hygiea appears very dim when observed from Earth. This is due to its dark surface and its position in the outer main belt. For this reason, six smaller asteroids were observed before Annibale de Gasparis discovered Hygiea on 12 April 1849. At most oppositions, Hygiea has a magnitude that is four magni... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Hygiea_27971053 | From the article on '10 Hygiea', restate the 'Physical characteristics' content. | shape. No deep basins are visible in the VLT images, indicating that any large craters must have flat floors, consistent with an icy C-type composition. In images taken with the Very Large Telescope imager in 2017, a bright surface feature is visible, as well as at least two dark craters, which have been informally nam... | [
"10 Hygiea — Physical characteristics\n\nthe Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU. Hygiea has an average diameter of 434 ± 14 km. While early studies (Ragazzoni et al., 2000) have found a noticeably oblate shape with a semimajor axis ratio of 1.11 (much more than for the other objects in the \"big four\"—2 Pallas, 4 Vesta and t... |
10_Items_or_Less_(TV_series)_2050647 | What information does the article about '10 Items or Less (TV series)' provide on 'Characters'? | customer service representative who lives for Renaissance festivals. ; Yolanda Nelson (Roberta Valderrama) – The straight talking dominant force behind the produce department. ; Todd Sykes (Chris Payne Gilbert) – Todd, the butcher who hopes to be a NASCAR driver. ; Carl Dawson (Bob Clendenin) – Carl is the sweet doofus... | [
"10 Items or Less (TV series) — Characters\n\ncustomer service representative who lives for Renaissance festivals. ; Yolanda Nelson (Roberta Valderrama) – The straight talking dominant force behind the produce department. ; Todd Sykes (Chris Payne Gilbert) – Todd, the butcher who hopes to be a NASCAR driver. ; Carl... |
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