id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
1075_27655405 | What information does the article about '1075' provide? | Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_27655410 | Explain what '1075' covers in the 'Religion' section. | February – Pope Gregory VII holds a council in the Lateran Palace at Rome. He publishes a decree against laymen investiture (an act which will later cause the Investiture Controversy). ; April – Gregory VII publishes the Dictatus papae (a compilation of 27 statements of powers), in which he asserts papal au... | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_27655412 | Explain what '1075' covers in the 'Births' section. | French noblewoman (d. 1135) ; Henry IX "the Black", duke of Bavaria (d. 1126) ; Jaya Pala, Indian king of Kamarupa (d. 1100) ; Jinadattasuri, Indian Jain poet and writer (d. 1154) ; Lothair III (or II) of Supplinburg, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1137) ; Nicholas the Pilgrim, Italian shepherd and saint (d. 1094) ; Norbert of... | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_27655411 | Based on the article about '1075', describe the 'Births' section. | March 18 – Al-Zamakhshari, Persian philosopher (d. 1144) ; April 16 – Orderic Vitalis, English Benedictine chronicler ; June 5 – Tianzuo (Yanning), last emperor of the Liao dynasty ; November 25 – Taizong, emperor of the Jin dynasty (d. 1135) ; Adelaide del Vasto, countess and regent of Sicily (... | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_27655409 | Describe the 'Asia' section of the article about '1075'. | Summer – Shen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, solves a border dispute with the Liao Dynasty by dredging up old diplomatic records. He refutes Emperor Dao Zong's bluffs point for point during a meeting at Mt. Yongan (near modern-day Pingquan), reestablishing the rightful borders of the Song Dynasty.... | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_27655407 | From the article on '1075', restate the 'Europe' content. | June 9 – First Battle of Langensalza: Emperor Henry IV defeats the Saxon nobles on the River Unstrut near Langensalza in Thuringia (modern Germany). He subjugates Saxony, and immediately tries to reassert his rights as the sovereign of northern Italy. ; Anund Gårdske is deposed as king of Svealand (also called Sw... | [
"1075 — England\n\nRevolt of the Earls: The Earls Ralph de Gael, Roger de Breteuil and Waltheof, begin a revolt against King William I (the Conqueror) in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest. ; Roger de Breteuil is brought before the Great Council. He is deprived of his lands and sentenced to p... |
1075_Helina_23174258 | Summarize the 'Diameter and albedo' part of '1075 Helina'. | According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.11 and 0.129. The Collaborative As... | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1075_Helina_23174253 | Summarize the 'Orbit and classification' part of '1075 Helina'. | Helina is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,909 days; semi-major axis of 3.01 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and ... | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1075_Helina_23174256 | What information does the article about '1075 Helina' provide on 'Rotation period'? | In March 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Helina was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 44.554 hours with a brightness variation of 0.91 magnitude (U=2). In April 2013, European amateur astrono... | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1075_Helina_23174254 | Reconstruct the content about 'Naming' from the article on '1075 Helina'. | This minor planet was named after Helij Grigorevich Neujmin (1910–1982), a son of discoverer Grigory Neujmin. The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel learned about the naming circumstances from Crimean astronomers I. I. Neyachenko and N. S. Chernykh (see 2325 Chernykh). | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1075_Helina_23174257 | What does the article about '1075 Helina' say regarding 'Poles'? | The asteroid's lightcurve has also been modeled several times. It gave a concurring period of 44.6768 and 44.677 hours, respectively. Modelling in the 2018-study also gave two spin axis of (127.0°, −43.0.0°) and (280.0°, −44.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β). | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1075_Helina_23174252 | What information does the article about '1075 Helina' provide? | 1075 Helina, provisional designation, is a stony Eos asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 34 km in diameter. It was discovered on 29 September 1926, by astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after the discoverer's son, Helij N... | [
"1075 Helina — Diameter and albedo\n\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Helina measures between 26.198 and 37.93 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo be... |
1076_27655418 | Explain what '1076' covers in the 'Africa' section. | Koumbi Saleh, an important mercantile and political center of the Ghana Empire (modern Mauritania), is besieged by the Almoravids (approximate date). | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_27655423 | What does the article about '1076' say regarding 'Deaths'? | March 18 – Ermengarde of Anjou, duchess of Burgundy ; March 21 – Robert I (the Old), duke of Burgundy (b. 1011) ; April 18 – Beatrice of Bar, French duchess and regent ; April 28 – Sweyn II (Estridsson), king of Denmark ; May 8 – Nasr ibn Mahmud, Mirdasid emir of Aleppo ; May 26 – Ra... | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_27655415 | What information does the article about '1076' provide? | Year 1076 (MLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_27655417 | Describe the 'England' section of the article about '1076'. | May 31 – Waltheof, one of the earls of an uprising against King William I (the Conqueror), is beheaded near Winchester (see Revolt of the Earls). ; The Trial of Penenden Heath is held, with an important ruling regarding land rights, subsequent to the Norman Conquest (approximate date). ; November 1 – In Eng... | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_27655422 | What does the article about '1076' say regarding 'Births'? | June 1 – Mstislav I (the Great), Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1132) ; Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Moorish scholar and judge (d. 1148) ; Fujiwara no Sadazane, Japanese calligrapher (d. 1120) ; Hualani, Hawaiian queen and regent (approximate date) ; Urban (or Gwrgan), bishop of Llandaff (d. 1134) | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_27655416 | Reconstruct the content about 'Europe' from the article on '1076'. | January 24 – Synod of Worms: Emperor Henry IV holds a synod in Worms (modern Germany). The assembly declares Pope Gregory VII deposed, and the bishops abandon their allegiance to him. ; February 22 – Gregory VII pronounces a sentence of excommunication against Henry IV at Rome. He is excluded from the Catho... | [
"1076 — Religion\n\nDemetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.",
"1076 — Literature\n\nAnselm of Aosta, an Italian Benedictine abbot, completes the Monologion (or Monoloque) at the request of his fellow monks.",
"1076 — Africa\n\nKoumbi Saleh, an important merca... |
1076_Viola_23174273 | From the article on '1076 Viola', restate the 'Physical characteristics' content. | In the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type. | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1076_Viola_23174274 | Reconstruct the content about 'Rotation period' from the article on '1076 Viola'. | In the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.336 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.12 magnitude (U=3). A tentative period of 14.4 hours was measured by French amateur ast... | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1076_Viola_23174275 | Summarize the 'Diameter and albedo' part of '1076 Viola'. | According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Viola measures between 21.412 and 26.39 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.032 and 0.0428. The Collaborative A... | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1076_Viola_23174272 | From the article on '1076 Viola', restate the 'Orbit and classification' content. | Viola is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. The asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Nysa family (405), the largest asteroid family of the main belt, consisting of stony and carbonaceous subfamil... | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1076_Viola_23174277 | Reconstruct the content about 'Reinmuth's flowers' from the article on '1076 Viola'. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1076_Viola_23174271 | What information does the article about '1076 Viola' provide? | 1076 Viola, provisional designation , is a Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Vi... | [
"1076 Viola — Physical characteristics\n\nIn the Tholen classification, Viola is a rare F-type asteroid, while in the SMASS taxonomy, it is classified as a common, carbonaceous C-type.",
"1076 Viola — Rotation period\n\nIn the 1980s, a rotational lightcurve of Viola was obtained from photometric observations by A... |
1077_27655428 | What information does the article about '1077' provide on 'England'? | Robert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London. | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655433 | Explain what '1077' covers in the 'Births' section. | January 7 – Zhe Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1100) ; Alexios Komnenos, Byzantine aristocrat and governor ; Joseph ibn Migash, Spanish scholar and rabbi (d. 1141) ; Ye Mengde, Chinese scholar, minister and poet (d. 1148) | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655434 | From the article on '1077', restate the 'Deaths' content. | April 11 – Anawrahta, founder of the Pagan Empire (b. 1014) ; April 25 – Géza I (Magnus), king of Hungary ; October 14 – Andronikos Doukas, Byzantine nobleman ; November 27 – Landulf VI, prince of Benevento ; December 14 – Agnes of Poitou, Holy Roman Empress ; December 21 – Abu'l-Fad... | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655427 | Based on the article about '1077', describe the 'Europe' section. | title of Imperator totius Hispaniae ("Emperor of all Spain"). ; April 3 – Henry IV grants the County of Friuli (with ducal status) to Sigaerd of Beilstein, patriarch of Aquileia. He creates the first Parliament, representing the communes as well the nobility and clergy. ; Hugh I, duke of Burgundy, supports Sancho... | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655424 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1077'. | Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655431 | What does the article about '1077' say regarding 'Arts'? | The Bayeux Tapestry (embroidery) is completed, probably in England, possibly to unveil at the dedication of Bayeux Cathedral this year. | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_27655432 | Reconstruct the content about 'Religion' from the article on '1077'. | September 1 – Pope Gregory VII appoints Landulf as bishop of Pisa. He makes him permanent legate of the Holy See in Corsica. ; Paul of Caen is installed as abbot of St. Albans in England. He commences the building of St. Albans Abbey Church. ; Pope Christodolos ends his reign as leader of the Coptic Orthodox Chur... | [
"1077 — England\n\nRobert II (Curthose) instigates his first insurrection against his father, King William I (the Conqueror), in Normandy. ; The first recorded trial by combat is held between Wulfstan and Walter. ; August 14 – A fire destroys much of London.",
"1077 — Births\n\nJanuary 7 – Zhe Zong, e... |
1077_Campanula_23174298 | Describe the content of the article about '1077 Campanula'. | 1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the bellfl... | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174304 | What information does the article about '1077 Campanula' provide on 'Diameter and albedo'? | According to observations taken at the Balzaretto Observatory (A81) and the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Campanula measures between 7.55 and 9.709 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.225 and 0.33. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurv... | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174301 | Describe the 'Reinmuth's flowers' section of the article about '1077 Campanula'. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174300 | Describe the 'Naming' section of the article about '1077 Campanula'. | This minor planet was named for the bellflower Campanula. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174303 | From the article on '1077 Campanula', restate the 'Rotation period and poles' content. | Several rotational lightcurves of Campanula were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.847 to 3.852 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 to 0.40 magnitude (U=3-/3/3/3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database... | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174299 | What information does the article about '1077 Campanula' provide on 'Classification and orbit'? | Campanula is considered to be a member of the Erigone family (406), which is named after 163 Erigone, while other sources classify it as a background asteroid, not associated to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,353 days). ... | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077_Campanula_23174302 | Explain what '1077 Campanula' covers in the 'Physical characteristics' section. | Campanula is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which is not in line with the darker C- and X-types seen among the Erigonian asteroids. | [
"1077 Campanula\n\n1077 Campanula, provisional designation, is a presumed Erigonian asteroid, approximately 9 km in diameter, located in the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 6 October 1926, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was... |
1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_32432283 | Based on the article about '1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment', describe the 'Defence of Stalingrad' section. | On August 23, 1942, the German 6th Army launched its offensive on Stalingrad. After extensive bombing which turned much of the city into an inferno, the 16th Panzer Division advanced unresisted until it reached Gumrak airport, 15 km northwest of the city, where the tanks came under fire from anti-aircraft guns. The 16t... | [
"1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment — Defence of Stalingrad\n\nOn August 23, 1942, the German 6th Army launched its offensive on Stalingrad. After extensive bombing which turned much of the city into an inferno, the 16th Panzer Division advanced unresisted until it reached Gumrak airport, 15 km northwest of the city, wh... |
1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_32432284 | Explain what '1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment' covers in the 'Defence of Stalingrad' section. | of the 1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment in their defense against the strong concentration of German tanks and motorized infantry. Under the command of Colonel W. S. German, for two days the regiment fought alone and repelled the assaults of German submachine-gunners. During the combat, the regiment destroyed or damaged 83... | [
"1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment — Defence of Stalingrad\n\nOn August 23, 1942, the German 6th Army launched its offensive on Stalingrad. After extensive bombing which turned much of the city into an inferno, the 16th Panzer Division advanced unresisted until it reached Gumrak airport, 15 km northwest of the city, wh... |
1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_32432282 | Summarize the 'Training and materials' part of '1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment'. | English-language sources about this unit are sparse and contradictory. What seems clear is that, like most of the anti-aircraft units, they were poorly trained and under-supplied with ammunition. They probably did not have armour piercing rounds, but rather fragmentation 'flak' rounds, and it is questionable how effect... | [
"1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment — Defence of Stalingrad\n\nOn August 23, 1942, the German 6th Army launched its offensive on Stalingrad. After extensive bombing which turned much of the city into an inferno, the 16th Panzer Division advanced unresisted until it reached Gumrak airport, 15 km northwest of the city, wh... |
1077th_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment_32432281 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment'. | The 1077th Anti-aircraft Regiment (1077-й зенитный артиллерийский полк, 1077-y zenitnyy artilleriyskiy polk) under Colonel Raiynin, was a unit of the Stalingrad Corps Region of the Soviet Air Defence Forces which fought during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942. The Stalingrad Corps Region was part of the Stalingrad Mili... | [
"1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment — Defence of Stalingrad\n\nOn August 23, 1942, the German 6th Army launched its offensive on Stalingrad. After extensive bombing which turned much of the city into an inferno, the 16th Panzer Division advanced unresisted until it reached Gumrak airport, 15 km northwest of the city, wh... |
1078_25112020 | What information does the article about '1078' provide? | Year 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112026 | Explain what '1078' covers in the 'Religion' section. | July 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in Normandy. | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112021 | Summarize the 'Byzantine Empire' part of '1078'. | Spring – Nikephoros Botaneiates, a Byzantine general (strategos) of the Theme of the Anatolics, revolts against Emperor Michael VII (Doukas). With the support of the Seljuk Turks who provide him with troops, Nikephoros marches upon Nicaea (modern Turkey). He defeats the imperial army and proclaims himself emperor... | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112028 | Based on the article about '1078', describe the 'Deaths' section. | February 20 – Herman, bishop of Salisbury ; May 30 – Gleb Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince ; August 9 – Peter I, Italian nobleman ; August 26 – Herluin, founder of Bec Abbey ; October 3 ; Boris Vyacheslavich, prince of Chernigov ; Iziaslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1024) ; November 6 – Berth... | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112023 | What information does the article about '1078' provide on 'England'? | The White Tower of the Tower of London is begun, under the direction of Gundulf (or Gundulph), bishop of Rochester (approximate date). | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112024 | From the article on '1078', restate the 'Africa' content. | The Almoravid emir, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, besieges Ceuta. Since the city can receive help from the sea, the siege will last until 1083. | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112022 | Reconstruct the content about 'Europe' from the article on '1078'. | August 7 – Battle of Mellrichstadt: Emperor Henry IV defeats the German anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden, duke of Swabia, near Mellrichstadt (modern Germany). ; October 3 – Grand Prince Iziaslav I dies, and is succeeded by Vsevolod I, who unites the principalities – Kiev, Chernigov and Pereyaslavl – in Kieva... | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_25112025 | What does the article about '1078' say regarding 'China'? | By this year, the iron industry in the Song Dynasty is producing a total weight of 127,000,000 kg (125,000 t) of iron product per year. | [
"1078\n\nYear 1078 (MLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"1078 — Religion\n\nJuly 11 – The Romanesque tympanum of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia (modern Spain) is constructed. ; Anselm is elected abbot of Bec Abbey, in No... |
1078_Mentha_23174348 | Based on the article about '1078 Mentha', describe the 'Identification with former lost asteroid' section. | Sometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the "new" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recorded for the lost object. Nowadays these identities between two ob... | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1078_Mentha_23174351 | Based on the article about '1078 Mentha', describe the 'Rotation period' section. | In February 1989, a first rotational lightcurve of Mentha was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 85 hours with a brightness variation of 0.87 magnitude (U=3). In February 2013, a similar period of 82.870 hours with a... | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1078_Mentha_23174353 | What does the article about '1078 Mentha' say regarding 'Naming'? | This minor planet was named after Mentha, a flowering herb of the mint family. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1078_Mentha_23174352 | What does the article about '1078 Mentha' say regarding 'Diameter and albedo'? | According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mentha measures between 9.94 and 15.37 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.126 and 0.343. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with Petr Pra... | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1078_Mentha_23174354 | Summarize the 'Reinmuth's flowers' part of '1078 Mentha'. | Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between and. This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants ... | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1078_Mentha_23174349 | Summarize the 'Orbit and classification' part of '1078 Mentha'. | Mentha is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,249 days; semi-major axis of 2.27 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The as... | [
"1078 Mentha — Identification with former lost asteroid\n\nSometimes, discovered objects turn out to be a rediscovery of a previously lost minor planet. This can be determined by calculating the \"new\" object's orbit (once it is firmly known) backwards and checking its past positions against those previously recor... |
1079_24978349 | Summarize the 'England' part of '1079'. | King William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer. | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_24978350 | What does the article about '1079' say regarding 'Seljuk Empire'? | The Seljuk Turks under Sultan Suleiman ibn Qutulmish reach and occupy the western coast of Asia Minor, an area known since the Archaic Period (c. 800–c. 500 BC) as Ionia (modern Turkey). | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_24978348 | Reconstruct the content about 'Europe' from the article on '1079'. | April 11 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów, bishop of Kraków, is executed on orders by King Bolesław II the Generous. The way in which his sentence is carried out causes a revolt among the Polish nobles. Bolesław is forced to flee, to take refuge at the court of King Ladislaus I of Hungary. He is succeeded by his brothe... | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_24978351 | Summarize the 'Astronomy' part of '1079'. | Omar Khayyam, Persian mathematician and astronomer, Khayyam calculates a 33 year calendar consisted of 25 ordinary years that include 365 days, and 8 leap years that include 366 days, the most accurate calculation of his time. Khayyam, in his Treatise on Demonstrations of Problems in Algebra, produces a complete classi... | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_24978353 | Explain what '1079' covers in the 'Births' section. | February 11 – Yejong, king of Goryeo (d. 1122) ; April – Urraca, queen regnant of León, Castile and Galicia (d. 1126) ; August 8 – Horikawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1107) ; Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī, Fatimid scholar and writer (d. 1180) ; Berardo dei Marsi, Italian cardinal and bishop (d. 1130) ; Dangereuse de... | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_24978347 | What information does the article about '1079' provide? | Year 1079 (MLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. | [
"1079 — England\n\nKing William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.",
"1079 — Religion\n\nConstance, queen of Castile and León, founds a monastery in Burgos (approximate date).",
"1079 — Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Selju... |
1079_Life_4821088 | What does the article about '1079 Life' say regarding 'History'? | 1079 Life began broadcasting on October the 6th, 1993. But it was 20 years of preparation and planning before then that brought the dream into a reality. The station began broadcasting under the name "Alta Mira FM". Later it was renamed "Life FM". In September 2016, Life FM rebranded and changed its name to "1079 Life"... | [
"1079 Life — History\n\n1079 Life began broadcasting on October the 6th, 1993. But it was 20 years of preparation and planning before then that brought the dream into a reality. The station began broadcasting under the name \"Alta Mira FM\". Later it was renamed \"Life FM\". In September 2016, Life FM rebranded and... |
1079_Life_4821087 | Describe the content of the article about '1079 Life'. | 1079 Life (callsign: 5RAM) is a Christian radio station in Adelaide, South Australia. 1079 Life broadcasts on the 107.9 MHz frequency. | [
"1079 Life — History\n\n1079 Life began broadcasting on October the 6th, 1993. But it was 20 years of preparation and planning before then that brought the dream into a reality. The station began broadcasting under the name \"Alta Mira FM\". Later it was renamed \"Life FM\". In September 2016, Life FM rebranded and... |
1079_Life_4821089 | From the article on '1079 Life', restate the 'Format' content. | The station's motto is ''Life. Love. Adelaide.'' Breakfast and Drive shows are both run as magazine programs with a sampling of the latest adult contemporary and Christian music breaking up the segments on news, opinion and lifestyle. There are also sport, music and talk programs throughout the week. 1079 Life won a SA... | [
"1079 Life — History\n\n1079 Life began broadcasting on October the 6th, 1993. But it was 20 years of preparation and planning before then that brought the dream into a reality. The station began broadcasting under the name \"Alta Mira FM\". Later it was renamed \"Life FM\". In September 2016, Life FM rebranded and... |
1079_Mimosa_23174382 | Summarize the 'Rotation period' part of '1079 Mimosa'. | Several fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator, this is a notably longer-than averag... | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
1079_Mimosa_23174380 | Explain what '1079 Mimosa' covers in the 'Orbit and classification' section. | Based on the Hierarchical Clustering Method, which uses the object's proper orbital elements, Mimosa is a member of the stony Karin family (610), a mid-sized asteroid family named after its parent body 832 Karin. The asteroid has also been grouped into the much larger Koronis family (605). Mimosa orbits the Sun in the ... | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
1079_Mimosa_23174381 | Reconstruct the content about 'Physical characteristics' from the article on '1079 Mimosa'. | In the Tholen classification, Mimosa is a stony S-type asteroid, which matches the overall spectral type of both the Karin and Koronis family. Pan-STARRS photometric survey also characterized the asteroid as a common S-type. | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
1079_Mimosa_23174383 | Based on the article about '1079 Mimosa', describe the 'Diameter and albedo' section. | According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS (PDS IMPS) and the Japanese Akari satellite, Mimosa measures between 19.01 and 20.69 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1367 and 0.174. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1332 and ... | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
1079_Mimosa_23174379 | Summarize the following section from the article on '1079 Mimosa'. | 1079 Mimosa, provisional designation, is a stony Karin or Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 January 1927, by Belgian–American astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. The asteroid ... | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
1079_Mimosa_23174384 | From the article on '1079 Mimosa', restate the 'Naming' content. | This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Mimosa, a genus of herbs and shrubs of the legume family Fabaceae (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants). The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102). | [
"1079 Mimosa — Rotation period\n\nSeveral fragmentary rotational lightcurves of Mimosa have been obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 64.6 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.07 and 0.13 magnitude (U=2-). While not being a slow rotator... |
107mm_M1938_mortar_743834 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '107mm M1938 mortar'. | In World War II, the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r). Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War. The ability to break down the weapon made it particularl... | [
"107mm M1938 mortar — History\n\nIn World War II, the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r). Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War. The ability to brea... |
107mm_M1938_mortar_743835 | Based on the article about '107mm M1938 mortar', describe the 'Users' section. | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan ; Nazi Germany ; Laos ; 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan ; 🇷🇺 Russia ; Soviet Union ; Free Syrian Army ; Vietnam Free Syrian Army ; Vietnam and many others | [
"107mm M1938 mortar — History\n\nIn World War II, the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r). Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War. The ability to brea... |
107mm_M1938_mortar_743833 | Summarize the following section from the article on '107mm M1938 mortar'. | The Soviet 107mm M1938 mortar was a scaled-down version of the 120mm M1938 mortar intended for use by mountain troops and light enough to be towed by animals on a cart. | [
"107mm M1938 mortar — History\n\nIn World War II, the 107mm mortar saw service with Soviet mountain infantry as a divisional artillery weapon. Weapons captured by the Germans were given the designation 10.7 cm Gebirgsgranatwerfer 328(r). Its last significant use in battle was in the Vietnam War. The ability to brea... |
107th_(Bengal_Infantry)_Regiment_of_Foot_11281883 | What information does the article about '107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot' provide? | The 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised by the East India Company in 1765. Under the Childers Reforms, it amalgamated with the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot to form the Royal Sussex Regiment. | [
"107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot\n\nThe 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised by the East India Company in 1765. Under the Childers Reforms, it amalgamated with the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot to form the Royal Sussex Regiment.",
"107th (Be... |
107th_(Bengal_Infantry)_Regiment_of_Foot_11281885 | Explain what '107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot' covers in the 'The Victorian era' section. | The regiment was re-raised as the 3rd Bengal (European) Light Infantry in 1854 and then saw action in India in 1857 during the Indian Rebellion. After the Crown took control of the Presidency armies in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion, the regiment became the 3rd Bengal Light Infantry in November 1859. It was then... | [
"107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot\n\nThe 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised by the East India Company in 1765. Under the Childers Reforms, it amalgamated with the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot to form the Royal Sussex Regiment.",
"107th (Be... |
107th_(Bengal_Infantry)_Regiment_of_Foot_11281884 | Explain what '107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot' covers in the 'Early history' section. | The regiment as first raised by the East India Company as the 3rd Bengal European Regiment, when it was formed from the 1st Bengal Europeans in 1765. It went to take part in an action at Rohilkhand in April 1774 during the First Rohilla War. It served in India until it was absorbed by the 1st and 2nd Bengal Europeans i... | [
"107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot\n\nThe 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised by the East India Company in 1765. Under the Childers Reforms, it amalgamated with the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot to form the Royal Sussex Regiment.",
"107th (Be... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651279 | What does the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade' say regarding 'Order of battle World War I'? | 8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion August 1917) ; 10th (Service) Battalion (South Belfast), Roy... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651281 | What does the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade' say regarding 'Brigade commanders'? | Brig N Russell CB DSO MC Late The Royal Irish Fusiliers 1 Jan 1947 ; Brig T P D Scott CBE DSO Late The Royal Irish Fusiliers 7 Jul 1950 ; Brig A G Mackenzie-Kennedy CBE DSO Late The Royal Scots 20 Aug 1952 ; Brig J Drummond DSO Late The Royal Ulster Rifles 20 Aug 1955 ; Brig G Wort CBE Late The Wiltshire Regiment 30 Au... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651275 | Describe the content of the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade'. | 107 (Ulster) Brigade was based in Ballymena and was, most recently before its disbandment, the British Army Regional Brigade responsible for administering the Territorial Army within Northern Ireland. | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651277 | Explain what '107th (Ulster) Brigade' covers in the 'World War I' section. | disbanded as hostilities continued. In early 1918, on re-organisation, 107 Brigade consisted of the 1st and 2nd (Regular) and the 15th (Service) Battalions of the Royal Irish Rifles. In March 1918 the 36th Division, in the St Quentin Sector, was part of the Fifth Army and it was upon this Army that the main weight of t... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651276 | What does the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade' say regarding 'World War I'? | The Brigade traces its historic title back to the First World War when the original 107th Infantry Brigade fought with distinction, alongside its sister formations of 108th Infantry Brigade and 109th Infantry Brigade, as the senior component of 36th (Ulster) Division. In September 1914 it was raised the 1st Brigade of ... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651283 | What information does the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade' provide on 'Modern times'? | In July 1965 it became known that the reorganisation of the Territorial Army into the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve would entail the disbandment of 107 (Ulster) Brigade on 31 March 1967. This was part of the complete reorganisation, announced in the 1966 Defence White Paper, which abolished the former regiment... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651278 | Based on the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade', describe the 'Brigade commanders' section. | Brig Gen Couchman CB until 20 Oct 1915 ; Brig Gen W M Withycombe CMG DSO until 7 Mar 1917 ; Brig Gen F J M Rowley DSO until 2 Jun 1917 ; Brig Gen W M Withycombe CMG DSO until 20 Apr 1918 ; Brig Gen E I de S Thorpe CMG DSO until 18 Sep 1918 ; Brig Gen H J Brock CB CMG DSO Commanders were as follows: | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651280 | From the article on '107th (Ulster) Brigade', restate the 'Post-World War II' content. | The second 107 Brigade was to be a Territorial Army formation. The Territorial Army throughout the United Kingdom was reconstituted in 1947 and, for the first time, there was a full scale TA organisation of all Arms in Ulster. Authority was given by the War Office for the formation on 1 January 1947 of 107 (Ulster) Ind... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_(Ulster)_Brigade_5651282 | What information does the article about '107th (Ulster) Brigade' provide on 'Postwar order of battle'? | 107th Brigade Signal Squadron, Royal Corps of Signals, at Belfast ; 5th Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers at Derry ; 6th Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles at Belfast ; 5th Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's) at Armagh ; 661st (Ulster) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Bangor, County Down ; 591st... | [
"107th (Ulster) Brigade — Order of battle World War I\n\n8th (Service) Battalion (East Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, 8th/9th Battalion from August 1917, disbanded February 1918) ; 9th (Service) Battalion (West Belfast), Royal Irish Rifles (joined September 1914, amalgamated with 8th Battalion... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540124 | Describe the 'New York Air National Guard' section of the article about '107th Attack Wing'. | established and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the 107th Air Refueling Wing. The wing also used the KC-135R... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540133 | Explain what '107th Attack Wing' covers in the 'Aircraft' section. | A-24 Banshee, 1942-1943 ; P-39 Airacobra, 1943-1944 ; P-51D Mustang, 1944-1945 ; F-47D Thunderbolt, 1948-1952 ; F-51H Mustang, 1952-1954 ; F-94B Starfire, 1954-1957 ; F-86H Sabre, 1957-1960 F-100C Super Sabre, 1960-1971 ; F-101B Voodoo, 1971-1982 ; F-4C Phantom II, 1982-1986 ; F-4D Phantom II, 1986-1990 ; Block 15 ADF ... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540132 | Summarize the 'Stations' part of '107th Attack Wing'. | Hunter Field, Georgia, 10 August 1942 ; Drew Field, Florida, February 1943 ; Walterboro Army Airfield, South Carolina, July 1943 ; Rice Army Airfield, California, 1 September 1943— March 1944 ; RAF Fowlmere (AAF-378), England, 4 April 1944— October 1945 ; Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, C. 16–18 October 1945 Niagara Falls Mun... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540131 | Describe the 'Components' section of the article about '107th Attack Wing'. | 105th Fighter (Air Defense) (Later Tactical Fighter) Group, 1 May 1956 – 1 July 1962 ; 107th Fighter (Later Fighter-Interceptor, Fighter (Air Defense), Tactical Fighter, Operations) Group, 1 May 1956 – 1 July 1962; 1 October 1995 – Present ; 109th Fighter (Air Defense) (Later Tactical Fighter) Group, 1 May 1956 – 1 Jul... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540120 | What information does the article about '107th Attack Wing' provide? | The 107th Attack Wing (107 ATKW) is a unit of the New York Air National Guard, stationed at Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station, New York. The 107th is equipped with the MQ-9 Reaper. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force's Air Combat Command. The mission of the 107th Attack Wi... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540126 | What does the article about '107th Attack Wing' say regarding 'New York Air National Guard'? | wing was notified that it would become an airlift unit. This was directed by the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission decisions. It became an associate unit to the Air Force Reserve Command 914th Airlift Wing that was already based at Niagara Falls. The 914th Airlift Wing was transferred responsibility for the ... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540125 | What information does the article about '107th Attack Wing' provide on 'New York Air National Guard'? | entire permanent units deploying as "Provisional" as in the 1991 Gulf War, Expeditionary units are composed of "aviation packages" from several wings, including active-duty Air Force, the Air Force Reserve Command and the Air National Guard, would be married together to carry out the assigned deployment rotation. Since... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540121 | From the article on '107th Attack Wing', restate the 'World War II' content. | The unit was formed at Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia, in August 1942 as the 339th Bombardment Group, a Third Air Force Operational Training Unit (OTU), equipped with A-24 Banshee dive bombers. Redesignated a fighter-bomber group in August 1943, the 339th moved to California in September 1943 as part of Desert Training ... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540129 | Based on the article about '107th Attack Wing', describe the 'Lineage' section. | Constituted as 339th Bombardment Group (Dive) on 3 August 1942 ; Activated on 10 August 1942 ; Re-designated 339th Fighter-Bomber Group in August 1943 ; Re-designated 339th Fighter Group in May 1944 ; Inactivated on 18 October 1945 ; Re-designated: 107th Fighter Group, and allotted to New York National Guard, on 24 May... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540128 | Reconstruct the content about 'New York Air National Guard' from the article on '107th Attack Wing'. | the 107th Airlift Wing. During 2014 the 107th began transitioning to the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aircraft mission from the C-130 mission, having flown the last C-130 flight in December 2015. The 107th was officially re-designated the 107th Attack Wing on 15 March 2017. As a result, the association between the 107th AW and... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540127 | What does the article about '107th Attack Wing' say regarding 'New York Air National Guard'? | support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. During Hurricane Sandy in late October 2012, members of the unit deployed to New York City and Long Island to assist in recovery operations. The unit was deployed first to Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh and then traveled to Peekskill, which... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540123 | Reconstruct the content about 'New York Air National Guard' from the article on '107th Attack Wing'. | assigned to the NY Air National Guard 52d Fighter Wing. Due to its air defense commitment, the group's 136th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was not mobilized during the 1991 Gulf Crisis. However, the 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group deployed firefighter and medical personnel as backfilled personnel to stateside bases vaca... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Attack_Wing_13540122 | From the article on '107th Attack Wing', restate the 'New York Air National Guard' content. | 107th Operations Group ; 136th Attack Squadron ; 274th Air Support Operations Squadron ; 222nd Command and Control Squadron ; 107th Mission Support Group ; 107th Medical Group The wartime 339th Fighter Group was redesignated as the 107th Fighter Group, and was allotted to the New York Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946... | [
"107th Attack Wing — New York Air National Guard\n\nestablished and the 136th Fighter Squadron was assigned to the new 107th Operations Group. With the arrival of the KC-135R Stratotanker in March 1994, the 107th Fighter Wing converted from an air defense to an aerial refueling mission and was re-designated as the ... |
107th_Cavalry_Regiment_29373936 | Reconstruct the content about 'Early 20th century' from the article on '107th Cavalry Regiment'. | The unit reorganized on 25 July 1910 as the 1st Cavalry Squadron with headquarters at Cleveland (Troops C and D organized in 1911 at Cincinnati and Toledo, respectively). It was mustered into federal service on 6 July 1916 at Columbus and mustered out on 28 February 1917 at Fort Benjamin Harrison, IN. It expanded on 16... | [
"107th Cavalry Regiment — Early 20th century\n\nThe unit reorganized on 25 July 1910 as the 1st Cavalry Squadron with headquarters at Cleveland (Troops C and D organized in 1911 at Cincinnati and Toledo, respectively). It was mustered into federal service on 6 July 1916 at Columbus and mustered out on 28 February 1... |
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