id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
's-Hertogenbosch_616273 | Explain what ''s-Hertogenbosch' covers in the 'Public thinking & Public Service' section. | both the Netherlands and the Dutch East-Indies ; Frans Teulings (1891–1966) a Dutch politician and economist ; Pieter Godfried Maria van Meeuwen (1899–1982) a Dutch judge and a politician ; Jan de Quay (1901–1985) a politician and psychologist; Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1959/1963 ; Bert Röling (1906–1985) a Dut... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616255 | Summarize the 'Attractions' part of ''s-Hertogenbosch'. | 's-Hertogenbosch was founded as a fortified city and that heritage can still be seen today. After World War II, plans were made to modernise the old city, by filling in the canals, removing or modifying some ramparts and redeveloping historic neighbourhoods. Before these plans could come to effect, however, the central... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616239 | What does the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch' say regarding 'History'? | city was to protect his own interests against encroachment from Gelre and Holland; from its first days, he conceived of the city as a fortress. It was destroyed in 1203 in a joint expedition of Gelre and Holland, but was soon rebuilt. Some remnants of the original city walls remain. In the late 14th century, a much lar... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616251 | Explain what ''s-Hertogenbosch' covers in the 'Culture' section. | of Ceramics. This program was initially started in 1991 and continues to this day. The city has its own food speciality, the Bossche Bol—effectively a giant profiterole, somewhat larger than a tennis ball, which is filled with whipped cream and coated with chocolate. The spoken language is Maaslands (Brabants) (the var... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616241 | From the article on ''s-Hertogenbosch', restate the 'Eighty Years' War' content. | The wars of the Reformation changed the course of the city's history. It became an independent bishopric. During the Eighty Years' War, the city took the side of the Habsburg (Catholic) authorities and thwarted a Calvinist coup. It was besieged several times by Prince Maurice of Orange, stadtholder of most of the Dutch... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616260 | Describe the 'The fortifications' section of the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch'. | height, but do maintain their brick walls. The citadel in the north west of the city does retain its original height. Around the city itself many other fortresses can still be seen. In the north east of the old city, the hexagonal gunpowder magazine, called Kruithuis is located close to the citadel. It is one of only a... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_616257 | Reconstruct the content about 'The city center' from the article on ''s-Hertogenbosch'. | completed, undoing the damage of many years of wear-and-tear and acid rain. On the central square is the oldest remaining brick house of the Netherlands, 'de Moriaan', which was built at the beginning of the 13th century. In the 1960s, de Moriaan was renovated to its former glory based on a famous 16th-century Dutch pa... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch — Climate\n\nClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is \"Cfb\". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).",
"'s-Hertogenbosch — History\n\nHieronymus Bosch, The tow... |
's-Hertogenbosch_Oost_railway_station_5627205 | What does the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch Oost railway station' say regarding 'History'? | The station was opened in 1987 and is located on the Brabantselijn (Nijmegen - Tilburg). The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The main station of 's-Hertogenbosch is 's-Hertogenbosch. | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch Oost railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch Oost railway station serves the city of 's-Hertogenbosch in the North Brabant province of the Netherlands.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch Oost railway station — Train services\n\n2x per hour local services (stoptrein) Nijmegen - Oss - 's-Hertogenbosch The following ... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983570 | Describe the content of the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station'. | 's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company. | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983574 | Describe the 'Railway lines' section of the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station'. | 2x per hour intercity services (Schagen -) Alkmaar - Amsterdam - Utrecht - Eindhoven - Maastricht ; 2x per hour intercity services Schiphol - Utrecht - Eindhoven - Venlo ; 2x per hour intercity services Enkhuizen - Amsterdam - Utrecht - Eindhoven - Heerlen ; 2x per hour intercity services Zwolle - Arnhem - Nijmegen - '... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983576 | Describe the 'Stadsbussen' section of the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station'. | There are 13 city bus lines, which are all operated by Arriva. Hereby a rough schedule of the buses routes: | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983573 | Based on the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station', describe the 'Train services' section. | The station is an important interchange station, with trains coming from several different directions. 's-Hertogenbosch was the only Dutch station which provided in Auto-Train services. Services ran into Avignon, Bologna and Livorno. Auto-Trains were operated by Euro-Express-Traincharter. | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983571 | From the article on ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station', restate the 'History' content. | 's-Hertogenbosch station opened on 1 November 1868 as the northern terminus of the southern part of the Utrecht–Boxtel railway (Staatslijn H), with service south to Boxtel. Only in 1870 were the two parts of Line H joined together, allowing for direct service to Utrecht Centraal. As the town was a fortress at the time,... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
's-Hertogenbosch_railway_station_2983572 | Based on the article about ''s-Hertogenbosch railway station', describe the 'History' section. | style, with a second floor for railway employees. During World War II, at 16 September 1944, the station caught fire and burnt down; it was never rebuilt to its former glory. A more modern, post-war building designed by Sybold van Ravesteyn was erected in 1951. The remaining parts of the second building were incorporat... | [
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station\n\n's-Hertogenbosch is a railway station located in 's-Hertogenbosch in North Brabant, Netherlands. The station and all services operating from it are run by Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the national Dutch train operating company.",
"'s-Hertogenbosch railway station — Railway lines\n\... |
't_Gulden_Zeepaert_(ship,_1626)_2390678 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)'. | The 't Gulden Zeepaert, usually referred to as the Gulden Zeepaert (The Golden Seahorse) was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in the south west of Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in South Australia early in 1627. The Captai... | [
"'t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)\n\nThe 't Gulden Zeepaert, usually referred to as the Gulden Zeepaert (The Golden Seahorse) was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in the south west of Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in S... |
't_Gulden_Zeepaert_(ship,_1626)_2390679 | From the article on ''t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)', restate the 'Details of the voyage' content. | The Gulden Zeepaert (Golden Seahorse) sailed from the Netherlands on 22 May 1626, under the command of Francois Thijssen (sometimes recorded as Thijszoon or Thyssen). Also on board was Pieter Nuyts, extraordinary member of the Dutch East India Company's Council of India, their executive body in the East Indies. It appe... | [
"'t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)\n\nThe 't Gulden Zeepaert, usually referred to as the Gulden Zeepaert (The Golden Seahorse) was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in the south west of Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in S... |
't_Gulden_Zeepaert_(ship,_1626)_2390680 | Based on the article about ''t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)', describe the 'Details of the voyage' section. | the coastline around Fowlers Bay. What transpired during this part of the voyage is not known in detail as no log survives. The principal evidence consists of contemporary maps, a brief reference to the voyage in the Daily Register at Batavia for 1627, and in instructions to Gerrit Thomaszoon Pool in 1636 and Abel Tasm... | [
"'t Gulden Zeepaert (ship, 1626)\n\nThe 't Gulden Zeepaert, usually referred to as the Gulden Zeepaert (The Golden Seahorse) was a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It sailed along the south coast of Australia from Cape Leeuwin in the south west of Western Australia to the Nuyts Archipelago in S... |
't_Harde_1944377 | Based on the article about ''t Harde', describe the 'Fire' section. | On 18 June 1970, there was a big fire in the forest near 't Harde. The fire approached the village and three buildings were burned. The fire's path changed when it reached the village. | [
"'t Harde — Fire\n\nOn 18 June 1970, there was a big fire in the forest near 't Harde. The fire approached the village and three buildings were burned. The fire's path changed when it reached the village.",
"'t Harde\n\n't Harde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated about 6 km southeast... |
't_Harde_1944373 | Describe the content of the article about ''t Harde'. | 't Harde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated about 6 km southeast of Elburg, on the edge of the Veluwe forest. It has a train station with connections to Zwolle and Amersfoort. The village's population is approximately 6,685 people. | [
"'t Harde — Fire\n\nOn 18 June 1970, there was a big fire in the forest near 't Harde. The fire approached the village and three buildings were burned. The fire's path changed when it reached the village.",
"'t Harde\n\n't Harde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated about 6 km southeast... |
't_Harde_1944374 | From the article on ''t Harde', restate the 'History' content. | 't Harde is a relatively young village. The village is called 't Harde because it was built on a patch of solid ground in the middle of a swamp. In Dutch, hard has the same meaning as "hard" in English; as in: hard surface. After a military base was established near the village, the village expanded. 't Harde even got ... | [
"'t Harde — Fire\n\nOn 18 June 1970, there was a big fire in the forest near 't Harde. The fire approached the village and three buildings were burned. The fire's path changed when it reached the village.",
"'t Harde\n\n't Harde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated about 6 km southeast... |
't_Harde_1944376 | What information does the article about ''t Harde' provide on 'Two municipalities'? | 't Harde was originally split between the two municipalities of Doornspijk and Oldebroek. In 1974, when Doornspijk was annexed by Elburg, the whole village of 't Harde also became part of Elburg. | [
"'t Harde — Fire\n\nOn 18 June 1970, there was a big fire in the forest near 't Harde. The fire approached the village and three buildings were burned. The fire's path changed when it reached the village.",
"'t Harde\n\n't Harde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is situated about 6 km southeast... |
't_Hof_van_Commerce_15881563 | What does the article about ''t Hof van Commerce' say regarding 'History'? | It started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sold. That was quite a high number for a ... | [
"'t Hof van Commerce — History\n\nIt started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sol... |
't_Hof_van_Commerce_15881564 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about ''t Hof van Commerce'. | That album was their biggest success this far, with 10 000 sells. So in 2003, 't Hof (how they call themselves) was asked a lot in festivals in Belgium and the Netherlands. In 2005, 't Hof released another album with the title Ezoa en niet anders (This way and not differently). For the first time under their own record... | [
"'t Hof van Commerce — History\n\nIt started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sol... |
't_Hof_van_Commerce_15881566 | Reconstruct the content about 'Singles' from the article on ''t Hof van Commerce'. | Zonder niet (without nothing) 1998 ; Dommestik en levrancier (1998) ; Spek'n'Bwon'n (1998) ; Kom mor ip (bring it on) (2002) ; Zonder totetrekkerie (without insincerity) (2003) ; Punk of yo! (2003) ; Niemand grodder (Nobody bigger) (2005) ; Jaloes(Jealous) (2005) ; Wupperbol (bouncing ball) (2011) | [
"'t Hof van Commerce — History\n\nIt started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sol... |
't_Hof_van_Commerce_15881562 | Describe the content of the article about ''t Hof van Commerce'. | 't Hof van Commerce is a Belgian hip hop crew from Izegem in the province West Flanders in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. Their name means 'commercial court' in their local dialect. Almost all their raps/lyrics are in West Flemish, the Dutch dialect of the province of West Flanders, with the exception of... | [
"'t Hof van Commerce — History\n\nIt started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sol... |
't_Hof_van_Commerce_15881565 | Explain what ''t Hof van Commerce' covers in the 'Albums' section. | "En in Izzegem" (Kinky Star, 1998) ; "Herman" (Kinky Star, 1999) ; "Rocky 7" (Kinky Star, 2002) ; "Ezoa en niet anders" (Petrol/EMI, 2005) ; "Stuntman" (Petrol, 2012) | [
"'t Hof van Commerce — History\n\nIt started with the crossover band The Prophets of Finance which stopped around 1993–1994. In 1997, 't Hof van Commerce was founded, and in 1998, they release their first album En in Izzegem, referring to the little city Izegem where the band was founded. About 8000 albums were sol... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213600 | What does the article about ''t Hooft operator' say regarding 'Disorder operator'? | such mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a simple formula for the scalings of the Wilson an... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213597 | What does the article about ''t Hooft operator' say regarding 'Disorder operator'? | While the Wilson loop is an order operator, the 't Hooft operator is an example of a disorder operator because it creates a singularity or a discontinuity in the fundamental fields such as the electromagnetic potential A. For example, in an SU(N) Yang Mills gauge theory a 't Hooft operator creates a Dirac magnetic mono... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213603 | Explain what ''t Hooft operator' covers in the 'Disorder operator' section. | and 't Hooft loops scale linearly then both are Higgsed and so there must be massless particles in the spectrum. Today 't Hooft's classication of phases is the bases of the classification of QCD phase diagram, with the Higgs phase manifested at the cold temperatures and low densities usually found on Earth, massless pa... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213596 | What information does the article about ''t Hooft operator' provide? | In theoretical physics, a 't Hooft operator, introduced by Gerard 't Hooft in the 1978 paper "On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement", is a dual version of the Wilson loop in which the electromagnetic potential A is replaced by its electromagnetic dual Amag, where the exterior derivative of A is eq... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213602 | Based on the article about ''t Hooft operator', describe the 'Disorder operator' section. | so the action falls off exponentially away from the operator. Therefore, the action will be proportional to volume of the surface on which the operator is evaluated itself. For example, in the Higgs phase the gauge field is Higgsed and so the Wilson loop action is proportional to the length of the loop, which scales li... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213601 | Summarize the 'Disorder operator' part of ''t Hooft operator'. | phase the Wilson loops are confined by a 2-dimensional surface, and so the action of a Wilson loop scales as the area of this surface. In the Higgs phase the (d-3)-dimensional 't Hooft operator is confined, and so the action scales as the area of the (d-2)-dimensional confining surface. For example, in the confining ph... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft_operator_18213598 | What does the article about ''t Hooft operator' say regarding 'Disorder operator'? | to either an antimonopole or to infinity. This vortex is similar to a Nielsen-Olesen vortex, but it carries a charge under the center of SU(N), and so N such vortices may annihilate. In his 1978 paper, 't Hooft demonstrated that Wilson loops and 't Hooft operators commute up to a phase which is an n-th root of unity. T... | [
"'t Hooft operator — Disorder operator\n\nsuch mixed phases had not been seen in quantum field theory at the time, they are now known to occur for example in the Argyres-Douglas conformal field theory. Therefore, he argued that gauge theories are necessarily in one of these four possible phases. 't Hooft found a si... |
't_Hooft–Polyakov_monopole_12639107 | What does the article about ''t Hooft–Polyakov monopole' say regarding 'Mathematical details'? | Suppose the vacuum is the vacuum manifold Σ. Then, for finite energies, as we move along each direction towards spatial infinity, the state along the path approaches a point on the vacuum manifold Σ. Otherwise, we would not have a finite energy. In topologically trivial 3 + 1 dimensions, this means spatial infinity is ... | [
"'t Hooft–Polyakov monopole — Mathematical details\n\nSuppose the vacuum is the vacuum manifold Σ. Then, for finite energies, as we move along each direction towards spatial infinity, the state along the path approaches a point on the vacuum manifold Σ. Otherwise, we would not have a finite energy. In topologically... |
't_Hooft–Polyakov_monopole_12639108 | Explain what ''t Hooft–Polyakov monopole' covers in the 'Monopole problem' section. | The "monopole problem" refers to the cosmological implications of grand unification theories (GUT). Since monopoles are generically produced in GUT during the cooling of the universe, and since they are expected to be quite massive, their existence threatens to overclose it. This is considered a "problem" within the st... | [
"'t Hooft–Polyakov monopole — Mathematical details\n\nSuppose the vacuum is the vacuum manifold Σ. Then, for finite energies, as we move along each direction towards spatial infinity, the state along the path approaches a point on the vacuum manifold Σ. Otherwise, we would not have a finite energy. In topologically... |
't_Hooft–Polyakov_monopole_12639106 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''t Hooft–Polyakov monopole'. | In theoretical physics, the 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole is a topological soliton similar to the Dirac monopole but without any singularities. It arises in the case of a Yang–Mills theory with a gauge group G, coupled to a Higgs field which spontaneously breaks it down to a smaller group H via the Higgs mechanism. It was... | [
"'t Hooft–Polyakov monopole — Mathematical details\n\nSuppose the vacuum is the vacuum manifold Σ. Then, for finite energies, as we move along each direction towards spatial infinity, the state along the path approaches a point on the vacuum manifold Σ. Otherwise, we would not have a finite energy. In topologically... |
't_Kapoentje_1799980 | Based on the article about ''t Kapoentje', describe the 'History' section. | Berck and Leo Loedts), Frank Sels, Gilbert Declercq, Jeff Broeckx, Albert van Beek, Henk Kabos, Henk Sprenger, Piet Wijn, Ton Beek, Gerrit Stapel, Dick Vlottes, Raymond Bär van Hemmersweil, Jan van Reek, Peter de Smet also had their comics published. During its heyday Sleen's Piet Fluwijn en Bolleke and Vandersteen's D... | [
"'t Kapoentje — History\n\nBerck and Leo Loedts), Frank Sels, Gilbert Declercq, Jeff Broeckx, Albert van Beek, Henk Kabos, Henk Sprenger, Piet Wijn, Ton Beek, Gerrit Stapel, Dick Vlottes, Raymond Bär van Hemmersweil, Jan van Reek, Peter de Smet also had their comics published. During its heyday Sleen's Piet Fluwijn... |
't_Kapoentje_1799978 | What information does the article about ''t Kapoentje' provide? | 't Kapoentje (literally: "The Little Rascal") was a youth supplement published by the Flemish newspaper Het Volk from April 3, 1947 until 1989. It was notable for its comics and, together with Ons Volkske, the most important comic book magazine in Flanders. | [
"'t Kapoentje — History\n\nBerck and Leo Loedts), Frank Sels, Gilbert Declercq, Jeff Broeckx, Albert van Beek, Henk Kabos, Henk Sprenger, Piet Wijn, Ton Beek, Gerrit Stapel, Dick Vlottes, Raymond Bär van Hemmersweil, Jan van Reek, Peter de Smet also had their comics published. During its heyday Sleen's Piet Fluwijn... |
't_Kapoentje_1799979 | Based on the article about ''t Kapoentje', describe the 'History' section. | 't Kapoentje was created when the newspapers De Gids and De Standaard contested one another over copyright issues. The titles of the magazines Ons Volk Ontwaakt and Ons Volkske which were published by the newspaper De Nieuwe Standaard (n.v. De Gids) were claimed back by De Standaard in 1947. As a result, Ons Volk Ontwa... | [
"'t Kapoentje — History\n\nBerck and Leo Loedts), Frank Sels, Gilbert Declercq, Jeff Broeckx, Albert van Beek, Henk Kabos, Henk Sprenger, Piet Wijn, Ton Beek, Gerrit Stapel, Dick Vlottes, Raymond Bär van Hemmersweil, Jan van Reek, Peter de Smet also had their comics published. During its heyday Sleen's Piet Fluwijn... |
't_Lam,_Woudsend_24519263 | What does the article about ''t Lam, Woudsend' say regarding 'History'? | in a poor condition. It was restored in 1948. The mill remained in the Siegert family until 1959, when it was sold to Bauke Lyklema. He sold it to the Gemeente Wymbritseradiel in 1960 for ƒ4,500. Further restorations were carried out in 1970-71, 1981 and 1992-93. The latter was carried out by millwright Hiemstra of Tzu... | [
"'t Lam, Woudsend — History\n\nin a poor condition. It was restored in 1948. The mill remained in the Siegert family until 1959, when it was sold to Bauke Lyklema. He sold it to the Gemeente Wymbritseradiel in 1960 for ƒ4,500. Further restorations were carried out in 1970-71, 1981 and 1992-93. The latter was carrie... |
't_Lam,_Woudsend_24519265 | Explain what ''t Lam, Woudsend' covers in the 'Millers' section. | DircK Tjebbes (1698- ) ; M A Tromp (1837- ) ; Wietse Hettema ( -1848) ; Carl Johan Albert Siegert (1848- ) ; Carl J W Siegert ( -1870) ; Carl Ernest Hugo Siegert (1870-1915) ; Foeke Siegert (1915–35) ; Carl Ernest Hugo Siegert (1835–59) References for above:- | [
"'t Lam, Woudsend — History\n\nin a poor condition. It was restored in 1948. The mill remained in the Siegert family until 1959, when it was sold to Bauke Lyklema. He sold it to the Gemeente Wymbritseradiel in 1960 for ƒ4,500. Further restorations were carried out in 1970-71, 1981 and 1992-93. The latter was carrie... |
't_Lam,_Woudsend_24519261 | What information does the article about ''t Lam, Woudsend' provide on 'History'? | t Lam was built before 1698. It was bought in that year by Dirck Tjebbes and was described as a bone mill. An advertisement in the Leeuwarder Courant of 12 July 1775 asked for tenders to repair the corn mill at Woudsend. In January 1837, the mill was bought by M A Tromp. He modernised the mill, and it was offered for s... | [
"'t Lam, Woudsend — History\n\nin a poor condition. It was restored in 1948. The mill remained in the Siegert family until 1959, when it was sold to Bauke Lyklema. He sold it to the Gemeente Wymbritseradiel in 1960 for ƒ4,500. Further restorations were carried out in 1970-71, 1981 and 1992-93. The latter was carrie... |
't_Lam,_Woudsend_24519264 | What information does the article about ''t Lam, Woudsend' provide on 'Description'? | t Lam is what the Dutch describe as a "Stellingmolen". It is a smock mill on a brick base. The stage is 5.10 m above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 20.00 m. The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was ... | [
"'t Lam, Woudsend — History\n\nin a poor condition. It was restored in 1948. The mill remained in the Siegert family until 1959, when it was sold to Bauke Lyklema. He sold it to the Gemeente Wymbritseradiel in 1960 for ƒ4,500. Further restorations were carried out in 1970-71, 1981 and 1992-93. The latter was carrie... |
't_Was_één_April_29583925 | Reconstruct the content about 'Background' from the article on ''t Was één April'. | The movie is a remake of the German film April, April! (1935), also directed by Douglas Sirk. In the German version the baron was a prince. Sirk never came to the Netherlands. All of his scenes were shot in Germany. Scenes in the Netherlands were directed by Jacques van Tol. No known copies of the film exist today. | [
"'t Was één April — Background\n\nThe movie is a remake of the German film April, April! (1935), also directed by Douglas Sirk. In the German version the baron was a prince. Sirk never came to the Netherlands. All of his scenes were shot in Germany. Scenes in the Netherlands were directed by Jacques van Tol. No kno... |
't_Was_één_April_29583924 | Reconstruct the content about 'Cast' from the article on ''t Was één April'. | Jacques Van Bylevelt ... Heer Vlasman ; Tilly Perin-Bouwmeester ... Vlasmans vrouw ; Jopie Koopman ... Vlasmans dochter ; Rob Milton ... Vlasmans dochters verloofde ; Herman Tholen... Baron de Hoog van Vriesland ; Johan Kaart ... Handelaar ; Cissy Van Bennekom ... Vlasmans secretaresse ; Pau Dana ... Secretares... | [
"'t Was één April — Background\n\nThe movie is a remake of the German film April, April! (1935), also directed by Douglas Sirk. In the German version the baron was a prince. Sirk never came to the Netherlands. All of his scenes were shot in Germany. Scenes in the Netherlands were directed by Jacques van Tol. No kno... |
't_Was_één_April_29583922 | Summarize the following section from the article on ''t Was één April'. | 't Was één April is a 1936 Dutch film directed by Douglas Sirk and Jacques van Tol. It is a lost film. | [
"'t Was één April — Background\n\nThe movie is a remake of the German film April, April! (1935), also directed by Douglas Sirk. In the German version the baron was a prince. Sirk never came to the Netherlands. All of his scenes were shot in Germany. Scenes in the Netherlands were directed by Jacques van Tol. No kno... |
't_Was_één_April_29583923 | What information does the article about ''t Was één April' provide on 'Plot'? | When Mister Vlasman gets promoted from baking bread to making macaroni, he and his wife want to enter high society. They could not be happier when a wealthy baron offers to introduce them into the high class. What they don't realise is that this was all an April Fools' prank. Unfortunately for the pranksters, things ge... | [
"'t Was één April — Background\n\nThe movie is a remake of the German film April, April! (1935), also directed by Douglas Sirk. In the German version the baron was a prince. Sirk never came to the Netherlands. All of his scenes were shot in Germany. Scenes in the Netherlands were directed by Jacques van Tol. No kno... |
't_Zwaantje,_Nijemirdum_14834419 | Based on the article about ''t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum', describe the 'History' section. | The mill was probably built in 1878, replacing an earlier mill that had been built c.1790 and had burnt down. Draining the Huitebuurster polder, it was formerly named De Huitebuurstermolen, only being renamed t Zwaantje in 1987. In 1956, the mill was partly dismantled and a Lister diesel engine was installed to pump wa... | [
"'t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum — History\n\nThe mill was probably built in 1878, replacing an earlier mill that had been built c.1790 and had burnt down. Draining the Huitebuurster polder, it was formerly named De Huitebuurstermolen, only being renamed t Zwaantje in 1987. In 1956, the mill was partly dismantled and a Lis... |
't_Zwaantje,_Nijemirdum_14834418 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum'. | t Zwaantje (The Little Swan) is a smock mill in Nijemirdum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1878. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. | [
"'t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum — History\n\nThe mill was probably built in 1878, replacing an earlier mill that had been built c.1790 and had burnt down. Draining the Huitebuurster polder, it was formerly named De Huitebuurstermolen, only being renamed t Zwaantje in 1987. In 1956, the mill was partly dismantled and a Lis... |
't_Zwaantje,_Nijemirdum_14834420 | Summarize the 'Description' part of ''t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum'. | t Zwaantje is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 16.30 m. The sails ... | [
"'t Zwaantje, Nijemirdum — History\n\nThe mill was probably built in 1878, replacing an earlier mill that had been built c.1790 and had burnt down. Draining the Huitebuurster polder, it was formerly named De Huitebuurstermolen, only being renamed t Zwaantje in 1987. In 1956, the mill was partly dismantled and a Lis... |
't_kofschip_15334762 | Describe the 'Rule' section of the article about ''t kofschip'. | The rule goes as follows: "If the verb-root of a weak verb ends in one of the consonants of t kofschip, being,, , , , and , the past tense ends in -te(n) and the past participle (voltooid deelwoord) in -t. If the verb-root ends in any other consonant or in a vowel, the past tense ends in -de(n) and the past participle ... | [
"'t kofschip — Further reading\n\nAlso as: Also as:",
"'t kofschip — Rule\n\nThe rule goes as follows: \"If the verb-root of a weak verb ends in one of the consonants of t kofschip, being,, , , , and , the past tense ends in -te(n) and the past participle (voltooid deelwoord) in -t. If the verb-root ends in any o... |
't_kofschip_15334761 | Reconstruct the content from the article about ''t kofschip'. | The t kofschip (, the merchant-ship), t fokschaap (the breeding sheep), also often referred to as kofschiptaxi or soft ketchup (among foreign language learners) rule is a mnemonic that determines the endings of a regular Dutch verb in the past indicative/subjunctive and the ending of the past participle. This rule shou... | [
"'t kofschip — Further reading\n\nAlso as: Also as:",
"'t kofschip — Rule\n\nThe rule goes as follows: \"If the verb-root of a weak verb ends in one of the consonants of t kofschip, being,, , , , and , the past tense ends in -te(n) and the past participle (voltooid deelwoord) in -t. If the verb-root ends in any o... |
't_kofschip_15334763 | What does the article about ''t kofschip' say regarding 'Further details'? | On a phonological level, the rule is a form of voicing assimilation: the consonant of the past-tense ending takes on the voicing of whatever sound precedes it. Thus, the endings beginning with voiceless -t- are used after voiceless consonants, while the endings beginning with voiced -d- are used after voiced consonants... | [
"'t kofschip — Further reading\n\nAlso as: Also as:",
"'t kofschip — Rule\n\nThe rule goes as follows: \"If the verb-root of a weak verb ends in one of the consonants of t kofschip, being,, , , , and , the past tense ends in -te(n) and the past participle (voltooid deelwoord) in -t. If the verb-root ends in any o... |
'the_other'_Jan_van_Kessel_25377774 | From the article on ''the other' Jan van Kessel', restate the 'Work' content. | been confused with that of his better known namesake and contemporary, Jan van Kessel the Elder as well as that of Jan van Kessel the Younger. 'the other' Jan van Kessel and Jan van Kessel the Elder have a distinctive manner of signing. There are clear stylistic differences between the work of 'the other' Jan van Kesse... | [
"'the other' Jan van Kessel — Work\n\nbeen confused with that of his better known namesake and contemporary, Jan van Kessel the Elder as well as that of Jan van Kessel the Younger. 'the other' Jan van Kessel and Jan van Kessel the Elder have a distinctive manner of signing. There are clear stylistic differences bet... |
'the_other'_Jan_van_Kessel_25377773 | What information does the article about ''the other' Jan van Kessel' provide on 'Work'? | 'the other' Jan van Kessel was a still life specialist who painted still lifes of fruits, hunting pieces and flowers. About 30 works have been attributed to Jan van Kessel. Attribution of work to 'the other' Jan van Kessel has been difficult due to confusion with other artists with a similar name all active around the ... | [
"'the other' Jan van Kessel — Work\n\nbeen confused with that of his better known namesake and contemporary, Jan van Kessel the Elder as well as that of Jan van Kessel the Younger. 'the other' Jan van Kessel and Jan van Kessel the Elder have a distinctive manner of signing. There are clear stylistic differences bet... |
'the_other'_Jan_van_Kessel_25377771 | Describe the content of the article about ''the other' Jan van Kessel'. | Jan van Kessel or the other Jan van Kessel (c. 1620, Antwerp – in or after 1661, Amsterdam (?)) was a Flemish painter of still lifes of fruits, hunting pieces and flowers. After training in Antwerp he moved to the Dutch Republic where he is recorded as operating a studio in Amsterdam. | [
"'the other' Jan van Kessel — Work\n\nbeen confused with that of his better known namesake and contemporary, Jan van Kessel the Elder as well as that of Jan van Kessel the Younger. 'the other' Jan van Kessel and Jan van Kessel the Elder have a distinctive manner of signing. There are clear stylistic differences bet... |
'the_other'_Jan_van_Kessel_25377772 | Describe the 'Biography' section of the article about ''the other' Jan van Kessel'. | Very little information is available about the life of Jan van Kessel. He was born in Antwerp some time between 1615 and 1625. He trained with the history painter Simon de Vos. He was admitted as a master in the Antwerp Guild of St Luke in the Guild year 1644–1645, the same year as Jan van Kessel the Elder with whom he... | [
"'the other' Jan van Kessel — Work\n\nbeen confused with that of his better known namesake and contemporary, Jan van Kessel the Elder as well as that of Jan van Kessel the Younger. 'the other' Jan van Kessel and Jan van Kessel the Elder have a distinctive manner of signing. There are clear stylistic differences bet... |
'upa'upa_29120601 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on ''upa'upa'. | After having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the idea of sin, which was unknown... | [
"'upa'upa — History\n\nAfter having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the ide... |
'upa'upa_29120602 | What does the article about ''upa'upa' say regarding 'History'? | restrictions were relaxed, but the upaupa (the general term for dancing then) remained on the black list. In the same year the French proclaimed the protectorate. Being Catholic with some broader views on life than the Protestants, and considering that 'if you cannot beat them, join them', they proclaimed in the offici... | [
"'upa'upa — History\n\nAfter having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the ide... |
'upa'upa_29120604 | From the article on ''upa'upa', restate the 'History' content. | which soon would develop into the characteristic more or grass skirt (in reality made from hibiscus fibers) of Tahiti. The bare torso (for men only) became acceptable. Prizes started to be awarded to the best dancers on a festival. But it was not until 1956 that Madeleine Moua organised a dance group, called the heiva,... | [
"'upa'upa — History\n\nAfter having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the ide... |
'upa'upa_29120600 | Describe the content of the article about ''upa'upa'. | The upaupa (often written as upa upa) is a traditional dance from Tahiti. It was mentioned by European explorers, who described it as very indecent. It is not quite clear how similar the gestures at that time were with the now immensely popular tāmūrē. In both dances the performers form groups of pairs of a boy and a g... | [
"'upa'upa — History\n\nAfter having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the ide... |
'upa'upa_29120603 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on ''upa'upa'. | only on Saturday evenings. Despite all these restrictions, dancing went on, less secret or more secret depending on the law at that moment. Nevertheless, many years of suppression had left a mark on it, and although the idea and the steps were still there, the upaupa of the old did not really exist anymore. In the begi... | [
"'upa'upa — History\n\nAfter having arrived on Tahiti in 1797, the LMS missionaries quickly intimidated the local rulers of the island and fixed themselves in a position of power. Although this enabled them to abolish such habits as infanticide, cannibalism and tribal wars, it also enabled them to introduce the ide... |
(_)_(album)_29766955 | From the article on '( ) (album)', restate the 'Production' content. | The album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to "The Bracket Album". In the credits of the film Heima, it is r... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766956 | From the article on '( ) (album)', restate the 'Production' content. | of a sleepwalking boy, adapted from a photograph by John Yang. In 2011, Yang's daughter, Naomi Yang, of the band Galaxie 500, said that the band used the image without permission or payment to her father. There are no liner notes or production credits included, although packaged with the album is a booklet of twelve bl... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766970 | Reconstruct the content about 'Personnel' from the article on '( ) (album)'. | Jón Þór Birgisson – vocals, guitar, keyboards ; Kjartan Sveinsson – keyboards, guitar ; Georg Hólm – bass guitar, keyboards, glockenspiel ; Orri Páll Dýrason – drums, keyboards María Huld Markan – violin ; Edda Rún Ólafsdóttir – violin ; Ólöf Júlía Kjartansdóttir – viola ; Sólrún Sumarliðadóttir – cello Sigur Rós – pro... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766968 | What does the article about '( ) (album)' say regarding 'Media usage'? | TV series Orphan Black. "Untitled #3", listed as its alternate title "Samskeyti", was used in the credits for the Gregg Araki-directed film Mysterious Skin (based on the novel by Scott Heim), in an episode from the second season of the British serial drama Skins and in the 2009 film The Boys Are Back (directed by Scott... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766966 | Based on the article about '( ) (album)', describe the 'Critical reception' section. | that I saw them in concert a month ago, and these songs were invariably accompanied by hazy images of children, of childhood ... but even if this stuff is about the end of childhood or innocence or any of those trotted-out tropes, I wouldn't know, and it probably tells you more about me than the opening section of this... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766963 | Summarize the 'Critical reception' part of '( ) (album)'. | Sean Adams of Drowned in Sound said that "' is as pioneering, unnerving, inspiring, confusing, as lyrically anarchic as every thing that has moved the world, ever" and "why I love music, why this website has this name and why art exists. ' [is] yours to discover." Gavin Mueller of Stylus Magazine found that Jónsi's voi... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766957 | Explain what '( ) (album)' covers in the 'Production' section. | to the studio as "Sundlaugin", or "The Pool". includes the work of the string quartet Amiina. ' was given more production and recording time than Ágætis byrjun, although lead singer Jónsi considers the ' album "less polished" than its predecessor. He characterized the record as being "much more bare and alive and ther... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766967 | Based on the article about '( ) (album)', describe the 'Media usage' section. | A snippet from "Untitled #8" can be heard during the trailer for the Oliver Hirschbiegel film The Invasion. "Untitled #7" is featured in the trailer for the 2008 video game Dead Space. "Untitled #4", as well as "Svefn-g-englar" and the title track from Ágætis byrjun and a video backdrop used during a Sigur Rós concert ... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766964 | Explain what '( ) (album)' covers in the 'Critical reception' section. | significant developments – in the group's sound" and that "The fact that the emotional extremes are few and far between makes the album difficult to wade through". Ott wrote that "doesn't shine with the same nascent glimmer as its predecessor. If the band weren't so headstrong, it wouldn't even be a consideration, but... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766958 | Summarize the 'Music and lyrics' part of '( ) (album)'. | consists of eight tracks divided in half by thirty-six seconds of silence which, in concept, replicates the separation of two sides of a gramophone record. Ironically, on the actual vinyl version of the record, the thirty-six seconds of silence occurs in the middle of side 2 (the vinyl consists of 4 sides). The first h... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766965 | From the article on '( ) (album)', restate the 'Critical reception' content. | said of the blank booklet included with , "I fail to see how this tactic enriches the band's cinematic balladry", adding, "evidence that they just thought it would be cool to package the record this way is abundant". Mueller called the title of "forehead-slappingly pretentious", and considered the album's nameless tra... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766961 | Describe the 'Release' section of the article about '( ) (album)'. | Pitchfork placed 29th on its list of the fifty best albums of 2002, and 135th on its list of the top 200 albums of the 2000s (decade). The album also peaked at No. 51 on the Billboard 200. A music video for "Untitled #1" directed by Floria Sigismondi was released in April 2003. The video depicts a dystopian future in ... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766954 | Summarize the following section from the article on '( ) (album)'. | is the third full-length album from Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós, first released in October 2002. It comprises eight untitled tracks, divided into two parts: the first four tracks are lighter and more optimistic, while the latter four are bleaker and more melancholic. The two-halves are divided by a 36-second sil... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(album)_29766962 | From the article on '( ) (album)', restate the 'Critical reception' content. | received critical acclaim, holding a Metacritic score of 82/100 based on twenty reviews, which makes it the twenty-sixth highest-scored album of 2002 according to Metacritic. Daniel Becker of Dusted Magazine wrote that the album is "gorgeous music..the songs are vast, unhurried, and vivid, and that only makes them more... | [
"( ) (album) — Production\n\nThe album's title consists of two opposing parentheses, representing either the album's two-halves, or the idea that the album has no title, leaving the listener free to determine it. Members of the band have referred to as Svigaplatan, which translates to \"The Bracket Album\". In the... |
(_)_(film)_21496056 | What information does the article about '( ) (film)' provide? | The film consists entirely of insert shots extracted from feature films, considering the "status of the insert shot in an ingenious way", according to film expert Susan Oxtoby. Fisher said of his film, "Inserts are above all instrumental. They have a job to do, and they do it; and they do little, if anything, else. Som... | [
"( ) (film) — Summary\n\nThe film consists entirely of insert shots extracted from feature films, considering the \"status of the insert shot in an ingenious way\", according to film expert Susan Oxtoby. Fisher said of his film, \"Inserts are above all instrumental. They have a job to do, and they do it; and they d... |
(_)_(film)_21496057 | Reconstruct the content about 'Synopsis' from the article on '( ) (film)'. | P. Adams Sitney, Professor of Visual Art at Princeton University, wrote a short essay for Artforum International "Medium Shots: the films of Morgan Fisher" in which he describes the film "." "Fisher's most recent film,, succeeds astonishingly where Frampton's parallel effort, Hapax Legomena: Remote Control (1972) faile... | [
"( ) (film) — Summary\n\nThe film consists entirely of insert shots extracted from feature films, considering the \"status of the insert shot in an ingenious way\", according to film expert Susan Oxtoby. Fisher said of his film, \"Inserts are above all instrumental. They have a job to do, and they do it; and they d... |
(_)_(film)_21496058 | Describe the 'Screening' section of the article about '( ) (film)'. | was screened on October 18, 2003, during the New York Film Festival, and on September 13, 2004, at the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival as part of the Wavelengths programming. | [
"( ) (film) — Summary\n\nThe film consists entirely of insert shots extracted from feature films, considering the \"status of the insert shot in an ingenious way\", according to film expert Susan Oxtoby. Fisher said of his film, \"Inserts are above all instrumental. They have a job to do, and they do it; and they d... |
(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide_14475397 | What does the article about '(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide' say regarding 'Biochemistry'? | (+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide has been shown to bind to an N2 atom of a guanine nucleobase in DNA, distorting the double helix structure by intercalation of the pyrene moiety between base pairs through π-stacking. There are indications that (+)-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide specifically ... | [
"(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide — Biochemistry\n\n(+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide has been shown to bind to an N2 atom of a guanine nucleobase in DNA, distorting the double helix structure by intercalation of the pyrene moiety between base pairs through π-stacking. There are indicat... |
(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide_14475398 | What does the article about '(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide' say regarding 'Biochemistry'? | in the cytosol, leading the transformed receptor to translocate to the nucleus where it dimerises with aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator and then binds xenobiotic response elements in DNA located upstream of certain genes. This process increases transcription of genes including CYP1A1, resulting in increas... | [
"(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide — Biochemistry\n\n(+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide has been shown to bind to an N2 atom of a guanine nucleobase in DNA, distorting the double helix structure by intercalation of the pyrene moiety between base pairs through π-stacking. There are indicat... |
(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide_14475395 | Explain what '(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide' covers in the 'Structure' section. | Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of four benzene rings fused together in a planar aromatic arrangement which approximates a rhombus in shape. Benzo[a]pyrene is a derivative in which a fifth benzene ring has been fused to the pyrene system, and is a component of tobacco smoke which is a procarcinog... | [
"(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide — Biochemistry\n\n(+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide has been shown to bind to an N2 atom of a guanine nucleobase in DNA, distorting the double helix structure by intercalation of the pyrene moiety between base pairs through π-stacking. There are indicat... |
(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide_14475396 | Based on the article about '(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide', describe the 'Biosynthesis' section. | [[Image:Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism.svg|800px]] The metabolism of the tobacco smoke procarcinogen benzo[a]pyrene involves three distinct steps – the introduction of an epoxide group in the 7,8-position, its hydration to a vicinal diol and the introduction of an epoxide in the 9,10-position. In the first step, a cyt... | [
"(+)-Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide — Biochemistry\n\n(+)-Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide has been shown to bind to an N2 atom of a guanine nucleobase in DNA, distorting the double helix structure by intercalation of the pyrene moiety between base pairs through π-stacking. There are indicat... |
(+)-CPCA_27564098 | What information does the article about '(+)-CPCA' provide on 'Pharmacophore'? | potential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA model indicated that the 3β-substitue... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564090 | Describe the 'Ester and amine modifications' section of the article about '(+)-CPCA'. | one can form hypotheses regarding the pharmacophore. Most of the potent tropane-based inhibitors, inc. coca, are believed to have at least 3 major interactions with the transporter binding site: one ionic or H-bonding interaction at the basic nitrogen, one dipole-dipole or H-bonding interaction of the ester group, and ... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564094 | Based on the article about '(+)-CPCA', describe the '3β-Substituted nocaine ligand design' section. | flexible 3α-appendage of the C2–C3 ligands is able to avoid unfavorable interactions with the binding site in close proximity to the piperidine ring. For the same reason the appendage in the C2–C3 series may more closely, but not precisely, mimic the binding mode of the more active SS based ligands, and possibly even t... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564085 | Based on the article about '(+)-CPCA', describe the 'Pharmacology' section. | is not easy to gauge why (+)-CPCA does not entice a strong self-administration propensity. A possible explanation might be nocaine preferentially binds to the ↓ DAT, in which case it would be expected to behave somewhat differently from cocaine. Some sort of cholinergic effect might also be aversive. For example, musca... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564084 | From the article on '(+)-CPCA', restate the 'Pharmacology' content. | similarly while (–)-cis-CPCA and cocaine had nearly identical break points in a "punished responding" (?) self-administration test, (+)-CPCA had a lower break point than either of the other drugs. The generally lower efficacy of (+)-CPCA in locomotor and methamphetamine discrimination tests could result from the differ... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564097 | What information does the article about '(+)-CPCA' provide on 'Pharmacophore'? | binding pocket for the 3β-substituted phenyltropane analogs, and a prohibited conical region about 5.5–10 Å distant from the 3α-substituted piperidine ring. Noticeably, high potency at the DAT of dimeric piperidine-based esters and amides suggested that the flexible linker combining the two piperidine units was able to... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564086 | From the article on '(+)-CPCA', restate the 'Pharmacology' content. | rev). Sigma receptors are not specific to cocaine, other psychostimulants like methylphenidate, methamphetamine (E. Nguyen, et al. 2005), and phencyclidine are also linked to this neural target. An increased understanding of this receptor recently led to a novel AD being reported that is based around its pharmacology. ... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564088 | Reconstruct the content about 'Routes of synthesis' from the article on '(+)-CPCA'. | To make any of the phenyltropanes requires either a source of cocaine, or extensive and repeated separation of enantiomers due to the lack of enantioselective routes to the essential intermediate methylecgonidine and the large differences in potency between different structural isomers of the final product. Laboratory ... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564091 | What does the article about '(+)-CPCA' say regarding 'Ester and amine modifications'? | compound inactive at all monoamine transporters, will probably be the predominant pathway in vivo. It was reasoned that metabolism via esterase action can be avoided by replacing the ester group with a bioisosteric group that is more stable to metabolic degradation. In previous studies, it was found that oxadiazole, al... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564092 | Based on the article about '(+)-CPCA', describe the 'Ester and amine modifications' section. | 1b is that the latter two compounds are substantially longer acting than cocaine in locomotor activity tests in mice. Although prolonged action is anticipated from compounds like alcohol 2a and oxadiazole 3a which lack the 3α ester group and so are more difficult to metabolise, this is not expected for the norester 1b,... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564096 | Describe the 'Pharmacophore' section of the article about '(+)-CPCA'. | A generally recognized pharmacophore model for cocaine and phenyltropanes comprises two electrostatic interactions of the basic nitrogen and the ester group of the C-2 substituent, and one hydrophobic interaction of the C-3 aryl group. This model has been disputed because of the finding that in certain compounds neithe... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564089 | Summarize the 'Ester and amine modifications' part of '(+)-CPCA'. | A series of novel N- and 3α-modified nocaine analogs were synthesized and tested for their SNDRI activity and behavioral properties in mice. The rational design of ligands with a predetermined potency at and selectivity for monoamine transporters is hindered by the lack of knowledge about the 3D structure of these targ... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564081 | Describe the content of the article about '(+)-CPCA'. | (+)-CPCA (nocaine, 3α-carbomethoxy-4β-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylpiperidine aka CTDP 31,446 ) is a stimulant drug similar in structure to pethidine (an opioid that possesses NDRI actions) and to RTI-31, but nocaine is lacking the two-carbon bridge of RTI-31's tropane skeleton. This compound was first developed as a subst... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564083 | From the article on '(+)-CPCA', restate the 'Pharmacology' content. | Like cocaine, (–)-cis-CPCA and (+)-CPCA bind to the dopamine transporter and inhibit dopamine uptake, stimulate motor activity in rodents and completely substitute for cocaine in discrimination tests. Pretreatment with (–)-cis-CPCA or (+)-CPCA enhances the cocaine discriminative stimulus in rats. However, there are a n... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-CPCA_27564082 | Summarize the 'Background' part of '(+)-CPCA'. | Although Kozikowski reported compound with chlorine in 1998, plain phenyl was reported earlier than this by Plati. Although novel ways to produce these compound exist, background stems from arecoline chemistry. E.g. paroxetine (Paxil) and femoxetine also from this arena of CNS chemicals. These serotonin based antidepre... | [
"(+)-CPCA — Pharmacophore\n\npotential in the regions around the 3β-substituent of the tropane ring and the para-position of the phenyl ring favored high potency in inhibiting the MATs. Wright et al. studied the role of the 3β-substituent of tropanes in binding to the DAT and blocking DA re-uptake. Their CoMFA mode... |
(+)-Naloxone_16265675 | Summarize the 'Relation with opioids' part of '(+)-Naloxone'. | Both "normal" and "unnatural" enantiomers of various opioid analgesic drugs including morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine, as well as some otherwise inactive metabolites like morphine-3-glucuronide, have been found to act as agonists of TLR4, and chronic use of these drugs consequently causes co... | [
"(+)-Naloxone — Relation with opioids\n\nBoth \"normal\" and \"unnatural\" enantiomers of various opioid analgesic drugs including morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine, as well as some otherwise inactive metabolites like morphine-3-glucuronide, have been found to act as agonists of TLR4, and ... |
(+)-Naloxone_16265676 | What information does the article about '(+)-Naloxone' provide on 'Applications of (+)-naloxone and related drugs'? | Several opioid antagonist drugs were found to act as antagonists for TLR4, including naloxone and naltrexone. However it was found that not only the "normal" (-) enantiomers, but also the "unnatural" (+) enantiomers of these drugs acted as TLR4 antagonists (though (+)-nalmefene was inactive). Since (+)-naloxone and (+)... | [
"(+)-Naloxone — Relation with opioids\n\nBoth \"normal\" and \"unnatural\" enantiomers of various opioid analgesic drugs including morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine, as well as some otherwise inactive metabolites like morphine-3-glucuronide, have been found to act as agonists of TLR4, and ... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.