id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
-ing_9874139 | What does the article about '-ing' say regarding 'Distinction between verbal and deverbal uses'? | distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The -ing form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either i... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ing_9874142 | From the article on '-ing', restate the 'Other meanings of the suffix' content. | The suffix -ing also has other uses in English, although these are less common. It may be used to form derivative nouns (originally masculine) with the sense "son of" or "belonging to", used as patronymics or diminutives. Examples of this use include surnames like Browning, Channing and Ewing, and common nouns like bun... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ing_9874129 | Describe the 'Etymology and pronunciation' section of the article about '-ing'. | The Modern English -ing ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English -ing, which is from Old English -ing, -ung (suffixes forming nouns from verbs). These in ... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ing_9874138 | Summarize the 'Distinction between verbal and deverbal uses' part of '-ing'. | may also be called a verbal noun or adjective (on the grounds that it is derived from a verb). In other cases the latter terms may be applied additionally, or exclusively, to gerunds and participles, as well as other non-finite verb forms such as infinitives. In some situations, the distinction between gerund/participl... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ing_9874135 | Based on the article about '-ing', describe the 'Distinction between gerunds and present participles' section. | participles to produce adjectival or adverbial phrases. This is illustrated in the following examples: Confusion is most likely to arise when the -ing word follows a verb, in which case it may be a predicate adjective and hence a participle, or a direct object (or predicate nominative) and hence a gerund. There are cer... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ing_9874141 | Explain what '-ing' covers in the '-ing words in other languages' section. | sometimes borrowed into other languages. In some cases they become pseudo-anglicisms, taking on new meanings or uses which are not found in English. For instance: Some Germanic languages (including Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, and Icelandic) have a native -ing suffix, used mainly to form verbal action nouns, thou... | [
"-ing — Etymology and pronunciation\n\n-ende. This is from Proto-Germanic *-andz, from the Proto-Indo-European *-nt-. This use of English -ing is cognate with Dutch and German -end, Swedish -ande, -ende, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ον (-on), and Sanskrit -ant. -inde, -ende, -and later assimilated with the nou... |
-ington_19063287 | What does the article about '-ington' say regarding 'Fictional names'? | Bluffington, hometown of Doug ; Crushington Park, main setting of Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks ; Walmington-on-Sea, setting of Dad's Army | [
"-ington — Fictional names\n\nBluffington, hometown of Doug ; Crushington Park, main setting of Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks ; Walmington-on-Sea, setting of Dad's Army",
"-ington — Real names\n\nAddington ; Arlington Barrington ; Boyington Burlington Carrington ; Covington Darrington ; D... |
-ington_19063286 | What does the article about '-ington' say regarding 'Real names'? | Addington ; Arlington Barrington ; Boyington Burlington Carrington ; Covington Darrington ; Durrington Earlington ; Ellington Farrington ; Fordington Garlington ; Girlington Harrington ; Huntington Irvington ; Islington Julington Kellington ; Kensington Lexington ; Luddington Millington ; Mornington Newington ; Norring... | [
"-ington — Fictional names\n\nBluffington, hometown of Doug ; Crushington Park, main setting of Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks ; Walmington-on-Sea, setting of Dad's Army",
"-ington — Real names\n\nAddington ; Arlington Barrington ; Boyington Burlington Carrington ; Covington Darrington ; D... |
-ington_19063285 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '-ington'. | Many placenames of English origin end with the element -ington. Often following the name of a person, -ing means "folk of" or "clan of", and -ton suggests a village. In return, many of these placenames later became surnames. A number of fictional places and characters were also named on this model. | [
"-ington — Fictional names\n\nBluffington, hometown of Doug ; Crushington Park, main setting of Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks ; Walmington-on-Sea, setting of Dad's Army",
"-ington — Real names\n\nAddington ; Arlington Barrington ; Boyington Burlington Carrington ; Covington Darrington ; D... |
-ism_15540192 | What information does the article about '-ism' provide on 'History'? | abolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or "spirit rapping", Mormonism, the Oneida movement often accused of "free ... | [
"-ism — History\n\nabolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or \"spirit rapping\", Mormonism, the Oneida movemen... |
-ism_15540190 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-ism'. | -ism is a suffix in many English words, originally derived from the Ancient Greek suffix -ισμός (-ismós), and reaching English through the Latin -ismus, and the French -isme. It means "taking side with" or "imitation of", and is often used to describe philosophies, theories, religions, social movements, artistic moveme... | [
"-ism — History\n\nabolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or \"spirit rapping\", Mormonism, the Oneida movemen... |
-ism_15540191 | From the article on '-ism', restate the 'History' content. | "Forming nouns with the sense 'belief in the superiority of one—over another'; as racism, sexism, speciesism, etc." ; "Forming nouns with the sense 'discrimination or prejudice against on the basis of—'; as ageism, bodyism, heightism, faceism, lookism, sizeism, weightism, etc." The first recorded usage of the suffix is... | [
"-ism — History\n\nabolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or \"spirit rapping\", Mormonism, the Oneida movemen... |
-ism_15540194 | From the article on '-ism', restate the 'Further reading' content. | Today's Isms: Socialism, Capitalism, Fascism, Communism, Libertarianism by Alan Ebenstein, William Ebenstein and Edwin Fogelman (11th ed, Pearson, 1999, ISBN: 978-0130257147) ; Isms and Ologies: 453 Difficult Doctrines You've Always Pretended to Understand by Arthur Goldwag (Quercus, 2007, ISBN: 978-1847241764) ranges ... | [
"-ism — History\n\nabolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or \"spirit rapping\", Mormonism, the Oneida movemen... |
-ism_15540193 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '-ism'. | (see The Freedom-of-thought Struggle in the Old South by Clement Eaton). In the present day, it appears in the title of a standard survey of political thought, Today's Isms by William Ebenstein, first published in the 1950s, and now in its 11th edition. In 2004, the Oxford English Dictionary added two new draft definit... | [
"-ism — History\n\nabolitionism, feminism, alcohol prohibitionism, Fourierism, pacifism, Technoism, early socialism, etc.) and various spiritual or religious movements considered non-mainstream by the standards of the time (such as Transcendentalism, spiritualism or \"spirit rapping\", Mormonism, the Oneida movemen... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581249 | Describe the 'Discography' section of the article about '-ismist Recordings'. | the Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7" 7-inch single ("Ace of Space" b/w "Tall and Thin Hit Men") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, "Miss L" b/w "Passion Fruit" (split 7-inch single) • Various artists, LINOMA II: Riot on the Plains • Float... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581241 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '-ismist Recordings'. | confining itself to a single genre, -ismist's catalog ranged across musical styles, including punk rock, ska, singer-songwriter, rap, metal, and alternative rock. In 1996, it released Madison, Wisconsin noise-rock band Killdozer's final 7-inch single, Go Big Red, featuring the songs "Sonnet '96" and a Hank Williams cov... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581248 | Based on the article about '-ismist Recordings', describe the 'Discography' section. | single) • D is for Dragster, "Chrysler Solid State" (7-inch single) • Wide & Stew, The Perfect Gift / Karma Suture (split LP) • Scrid, The Island of Misfit Toys • Jimmy Skaffa, "Bitch on Sunday" (7-inch single) • The Return, "High Enough Yet?" (CD single) • Row 8 Plot 30, Dowsers • Fullblown, Fullblown • 1998 • Mimi Sc... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581242 | What does the article about '-ismist Recordings' say regarding 'History'? | and organized two music festivals in 1996 and 1997. In an effort to document the Nebraska music scene as a whole, -ismist also released two compilation records, 1994's LINOMA: A Nebraska Compilation and 1999's LINOMA II: Riot on the Plains, which Allmusic's Birchmeier called "an excellent summation of the harsh sound s... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581244 | Based on the article about '-ismist Recordings', describe the 'Lewis Black and the move to Stand Up! Records' section. | After the loss of Slipknot and other setbacks in the late 1990s, Schlissel became disillusioned with running a music label, and moved away from Nebraska in 1998 to take a job at a software company. Schlissel told one interviewer, "The label started to disintegrate because bands eventually break up or move away, and at ... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581250 | From the article on '-ismist Recordings', restate the 'Discography' content. | Hazard" (7-inch single) • Lewis Black,The White Album • Doug Stanhope, Sicko • Doug Stanhope, Something to Take the Edge Off • Entertainment, "Shake" b/w "Pretty Lips are Red" (7-inch single) • 2001 • Fifty Tons of Black Terror (aka Penthouse), "Hungry Hollow" (7-inch single) • Jimmy Shubert, Animal Instincts • Sofa Ki... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581246 | Explain what '-ismist Recordings' covers in the 'Discography' section. | • 1992 • Such Sweet Thunder, Redneck/Burning Ditches • 1993 • Greg Markel, Bloodcake • Urethra Franklin, Power Peach • Water, Water • Greg Markel, "Crash Pansy" (7-inch single) • Hour Slave, Begin • 1994 • Various artists, LINOMA: A Nebraska Compilation • Honeyboy Turner, Preachin' the Blues • Young Executives, Cottonw... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581240 | Based on the article about '-ismist Recordings', describe the 'History' section. | after New York punk band Ism objected that the original name was too similar to its own. The label's first record, released in late 1992, was Nebraska indie-rock band Such Sweet Thunder's Redneck, a CD which also included the band's previous self-released album Burning Ditches. A review by Allmusic's Jason Birchmeier c... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581245 | From the article on '-ismist Recordings', restate the 'Lewis Black and the move to Stand Up! Records' content. | on -ismist, the album was an immediate success, eventually selling around 60,000 copies, more than the entire previous -ismist catalog combined. Schlissel decided to reinvent -ismist entirely, moving from indie-rock and punk to comedy. The label would go on to release several other comedy albums, including two by Doug ... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581247 | From the article on '-ismist Recordings', restate the 'Discography' content. | Turner Band, Live at the Zoo • Ritual Device, Trademark of Quality • 1996 • Killdozer, Go Big Red ("Sonnet '96" b/w "I Saw The Light") • Red Max, "Voodoo Liquor Hot Rod" (7-inch single) • Beyond, "Game of Death" (cassette single) • Rascal Basket, vs. the Hordes of Venus • Sawdust Devil, Affirmative • The Return, Greate... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581239 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '-ismist Recordings'. | In 1988, Schlissel was a student at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, where he majored in physics, worked at an off-campus record store called Feedback, and booked concerts for the university as chairman of the concert and dance committee. In 1992, inspired by the success of indie music labels such as Sub Pop, he fo... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ismist_Recordings_28581243 | Describe the 'Slipknot' section of the article about '-ismist Recordings'. | After meeting Shawn "Clown" Crahan of Iowa metal band Slipknot at Crahan's Des Moines bar Safari Club, Schlissel helped the group release its first album, Mate.Feed.Kill.Repeat, which it had originally self-pressed. Schlissel and -ismist distributed the last third of the 1,000-copy run of the album, and helped the band... | [
"-ismist Recordings — Discography\n\nthe Soviet Cosmonauts • Various artists, It's Craptacular • 1999 • Season to Risk & Molly McGuire, Tour 7\" 7-inch single (\"Ace of Space\" b/w \"Tall and Thin Hit Men\") • The Return, the/return • Scrid & Sludgeplow, \"Miss L\" b/w \"Passion Fruit\" (split 7-inch single) • Vari... |
-ji_14388328 | Reconstruct the content about 'Contrast with Jān' from the article on '-ji'. | used with a name or a relation-term, it means "dear". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relationships with the opposite gender. In ... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388324 | Summarize the 'Variant spellings' part of '-ji'. | jee – Anglicised spelling, common in old publications. ; jii – example: Ánandamúrtijii, founder of Ánanda Márga. ; jiew – example: Shankari Mai Jiew in Yogananda's Autobiography of a Yogi. ; joo – example: Lakshman Joo of Kashmir. ; jiu – example: Radha Raman Jiu temples in Bengal (Radha Raman Ji temples in Uttar Prade... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388326 | From the article on '-ji', restate the 'Contrast with Sāhab' content. | Sāhab (or sāhib) is always used for an individual, never for an inanimate object or group, though the plural term Sāheban exists as well for more than one person. Sāhab is also never used as a shorthand to express agreement, disagreement or ask clarification (whereas "ji" is, as in Ji, Ji nahi or Ji?). Sometimes, the t... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388323 | Based on the article about '-ji', describe the 'Etymology' section. | The origin of the ji honorific is uncertain. One suggestion is that it is a borrowing from an Austroasiatic language such as Sora. Another is that the term means "soul" or "life" (similar to the jān suffix) and is derived from Sanskrit. The use of the ji indicates users identity with Hindu culture and Indian language. ... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388325 | Summarize the 'Usage' part of '-ji'. | With names, e.g. Gandhiji, Nehruji, Modiji, Rahulji, Sant Ji or Shivji ; With inanimate objects of respect, e.g. Gangaji or Kailashji ; For groups to whom respect is extended, e.g. Guruji, Panditji, Khalsa Ji ; To denote respect in any relation, e.g. Mataji, Baba-ji ("respected father"), Uncle-ji, Behen-ji ("respected ... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388329 | Reconstruct the content about 'Popular conflation with the letter G' from the article on '-ji'. | Because English usage is widespread in the Indian subcontinent, the fact that the honorific Ji is pronounced identically to the letter G is used extensively in puns. This is sometimes deliberately exploited in consumer marketing, such as with the popular "Parle-G Biscuits" (where the "G" ostensibly stands for 'Glucose'... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388327 | Based on the article about '-ji', describe the 'Contrast with Jān' section. | Jān is also a commonly used suffix in the subcontinent, but it (and the variant, Jānī) denotes endearment rather than respect and, in some contexts, can denote intimacy or even a romantic relationship. Due to these connotations of intimacy, the subcontinental etiquette surrounding Jān is more complex than the usage of ... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-ji_14388322 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '-ji'. | -ji is a gender-neutral honorific used as a suffix in many languages of the Indian subcontinent, such as Hindi and Punjabi languages and their dialects prevalent in northern India, north-west and central India. Ji is gender-neutral and can be used for as a term of respect for person, relationships or inanimate objects... | [
"-ji — Contrast with Jān\n\nused with a name or a relation-term, it means \"dear\". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother. The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relations... |
-land_31287251 | From the article on '-land', restate the 'The Netherlands' content. | City level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharsterland ; Schouwen-Duiveland ; Sint... | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287259 | From the article on '-land', restate the 'Fictional places' content. | Neverland Wonderland Brown Lands ; Dark Land ; Dunland ; Sun-Lands Archenland ; Shallow Lands ; Underland ; Burnt Island ; Dark Island ; Deathwater Island ; Dragon Island ; Lone Islands From Peter Pan From Alice in Wonderland From Middle-Earth: From Chronicles of Narnia | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287257 | From the article on '-land', restate the 'Former place names' content. | Ashantiland ; Basutoland ; Bechuanaland Protectorate ; Matabeleland ; Nyasaland Protectorate ; Osterland ; Österland ; Pleissnerland ; Rugiland ; Stellaland ; Swaziland, officially renamed Eswatini ; Togoland ; Wituland | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287250 | Summarize the 'Germany' part of '-land'. | A Bundesland ; Rheinland (Rhineland) and Rheinland-Pfalz ; Havelland ; Heligoland ; Jerichower Land ; Mansfelder Land ; Weimarer Land ; Altenburger Land ; Saale-Holzland ; Landsberg ; Saterland ; Sauerland ; Hochsauerlandkreis ; Altes Land ; Wendland ; Emsland ; Ostfriesland ; Uthlande | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287258 | Describe the 'Thematic parks' section of the article about '-land'. | Adventureland ; Coney Island ; Disneyland ; Everland ; Gardaland ; Kings Island ; Legoland ; NeverLand ; Seoul Land ; Wonderland | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287247 | Based on the article about '-land', describe the 'Canada' section. | Province level ; Newfoundland and Labrador ; Prince Edward Island ; County level ; Starland ; Wheatland ; Parkland ; Woodlands ; Cumberland ; Westmorland ; Northumberland County, New Brunswick ; Northumberland County, Ontario ; Welland (historic) Town level ; Daysland ; Hartland ; Ferryland ; Winterland ; Kirkland ; Mi... | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287255 | Reconstruct the content about 'United States' from the article on '-land'. | Multi-state regions ; New England ; Regions entirely in a single state ; the Firelands ; Vacationland ; State level ; Maryland ; City level ; Ashland ; Cherryland ; Cleveland ; Cloverland ; Cortland ; Courtland ; Dairyland ; Forkland ; Kirtland ; Loveland ; Oakland ; Portland ; Ragland ; Saraland ; Vineland ; Woodland ... | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287249 | From the article on '-land', restate the 'Finland' content. | Nyland / Uusimaa ; Egentliga Finland / Varsinais-Suomi ; Egentliga Tavastland / Kanta-Häme ; Birkaland / Pirkanmaa ; Päijänne-Tavastland / Päijät-Häme ; Mellersta Finland / Keski-Suomi ; Kajanaland / Kainuu ; Lappland / Lappi ; Åland / Ahvenanmaa (Names in Swedish/Names in Finnish) | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287256 | Based on the article about '-land', describe the 'Other countries' section. | Akhzivland ; Bjarmaland, today comprise a part of Russia ; Boland, Iran ; Boland, Western Cape - South Africa ; Courland - Latvia ; Czech lands ; Dubailand - Dubai ; Esanland - Nigeria ; Igboland - Nigeria ; Liberland ; Maryland or Marimland - Russia ; Mashonaland - Zimbabwe ; Samland or Sambia or Kaliningrad Peninsula... | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287243 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-land'. | The suffix -land which can be found in several countries' name and country subdivisions indicates a toponymy—a land. The word came via Germanic "land." Below is the list of places that ends with "-land" or "Land". | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287260 | Reconstruct the content about 'Other common names' from the article on '-land'. | Buckland ; Copeland ; Falkland ; Frankland ; Happyland ; Headland ; Kirkland ; Kirtland ; La La Land ; Lakeland ; Leland ; Maitland ; Midland ; Newland ; Oberland ; Overland ; Parkland ; Redland ; Sealand ; Summerland ; Wayland ; Winterland ; Woodland ; Woodlands | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287244 | Explain what '-land' covers in the 'Sovereign states' section. | 🇫🇮 Finland ; 🇮🇸 Iceland ; 🇮🇪 Ireland ; The Netherlands ; 🇵🇱 Poland ; 🇨🇭 Switzerland ; 🇹🇭 Thailand ; Deutschland (Germany) 🇳🇿 New Zealand ; 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands ; 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands Derived name: | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-land_31287245 | Describe the 'Sub-national administrative divisions' section of the article about '-land'. | Queensland, Australia ; Burgenland, Austria ; Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada ; Prince Edward Island, Canada ; 🇬🇱 Greenland, Denmark ; Åland, Finland ; Lapland, Finland ; Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany ; Saarland, Germany ; Nagaland, India ; Flevoland, the Netherlands ; Friesland, the Netherlands ; Gelderland, the N... | [
"-land — The Netherlands\n\nCity level: ; Ameland ; Berkelland ; Blokland ; Dinkelland ; Dirksland ; Drechterland ; Gaasterland ; Kollumerland ; Lansingerland ; Lemsterland ; Midden-Delfland ; Montferland ; Nieuw-Lekkerland ; Noord-Beveland ; Noorder-Koggenland ; Opsterland ; Oud-Beijerland ; Reiderland ; Scharster... |
-lock_10346292 | Describe the 'Noun' section of the article about '-lock'. | The etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke, folly') and Old High... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-lock_10346290 | What information does the article about '-lock' provide? | The suffix -lock in Modern English survives only in wedlock and bridelock. It descends from Old English -lác which was more productive, carrying a meaning of "action or proceeding, state of being, practice, ritual". As a noun, Old English lác means "play, sport", deriving from an earlier meaning of "sacrificial ritual ... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-lock_10346294 | Explain what '-lock' covers in the 'Noun' section. | the 14th century, under the influence of to lake 'to move quickly, to leap, to fight,' the noun comes to mean 'fun, sport' exclusively. In this meaning, it survives into the 19th century in North English dialect in the compound lake-lass 'female playmate.' The word is also a compound member in given names, in Sigelac, ... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-lock_10346293 | Explain what '-lock' covers in the 'Noun' section. | identical with the noun lác 'play, sport, performance' (obsolete Modern English lake 'fun, sport, glee,' obsolete or dialectal Modern German leich). Only found in Old English is the meaning of '(religious) offering, sacrifice, human sacrifice,' in Beowulf 1583f. of the Danes killed by Grendel, in Lambeth Homilies (ca. ... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-lock_10346295 | Describe the 'Noun' section of the article about '-lock'. | the sacrifice, but also ritual dance and hymns pertaining to religious ritual. Hermann (1928) identifies as such *ansulaikaz the hymns sung by the Germans to their god of war mentioned by Tacitus and the victory songs of the Batavi mercenaries serving under Gaius Julius Civilis after the victory over Quintus Petillius ... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-lock_10346291 | Explain what '-lock' covers in the 'Suffix' section. | The Old English nouns in -lác include brýdlác "nuptials" (from the now obsolete bridelock), beadolác, feohtlác and heaðolác "warfare", hǽmedlác and wiflác "sexual intercourse", réaflác "robbery", wítelác "punishment", wróhtlác "calumny" besides the wedlác "pledge-giving", also "nuptials" ancestral to wedlock. A few com... | [
"-lock — Noun\n\nThe etymology of the suffix is the same as that of the noun lác 'play, sport,' but also 'sacrifice, offering,' corresponding to obsolete Modern English lake (dialectal laik) 'sport, fun, glee, game,' cognate to Gothic laiks 'dance,' Old Norse leikr 'game, sport' (origin of English lark 'play, joke,... |
-logy_8487614 | Based on the article about '-logy', describe the 'Additional usage as a suffix' section. | Per metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to "the disease" itself (e.g., "We haven't found the pathology yet") rather than "the study... | [
"-logy — Additional usage as a suffix\n\nPer metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to \"the disease\" itself (e.g., \"We haven't ... |
-logy_8487611 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-logy'. | a combining form used in the names of school or bodies of knowledge, e.g., theology (loaned from Latin in the 14th century) or sociology. In words of the type theology, the suffix is derived originally from -λογ- (-log-) (a variant of -λεγ-, -leg-), from the Greek verb λέγειν (legein, 'to speak'). The suffix has the se... | [
"-logy — Additional usage as a suffix\n\nPer metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to \"the disease\" itself (e.g., \"We haven't ... |
-logy_8487612 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-logy'. | is derived from the Greek noun λόγος (logos, 'speech', 'account', 'story'). The suffix has the sense of "[a certain kind of] speaking or writing". -logy is a suffix in the English language, used with words originally adapted from Ancient Greek ending in -λογία (-logia). The earliest English examples were anglicizations... | [
"-logy — Additional usage as a suffix\n\nPer metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to \"the disease\" itself (e.g., \"We haven't ... |
-logy_8487613 | Based on the article about '-logy', describe the '-logy versus -ology' section. | In English names for fields of study, the suffix -logy is most frequently found preceded by the euphonic connective vowel o so that the word ends in -ology. In these Greek words, the root is always a noun and -o- is the combining vowel for all declensions of Greek nouns. However, when new names for fields of study are ... | [
"-logy — Additional usage as a suffix\n\nPer metonymy, words ending in -logy are sometimes used to describe a subject rather than the study of it (e.g., technology). This usage is particularly widespread in medicine; for example, pathology is often used simply to refer to \"the disease\" itself (e.g., \"We haven't ... |
-ly_9874121 | What information does the article about '-ly' provide? | The suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of -like, similar to the Anglo-Saxon -lice and German -lich. It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as ugly or manly. When "-ly" is used to form an adjective, it is attached to a noun instead of a... | [
"-ly\n\nThe suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of -like, similar to the Anglo-Saxon -lice and German -lich. It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as ugly or manly. When \"-ly\" is used to form an adjective, it is attached to a nou... |
-ly_9874123 | What information does the article about '-ly' provide? | in -ably or -ibly (and correspond to adjectives ending in -able or -ible), but it also includes other words such as nobly, feebly, triply, and idly. However, there are a few words where this contraction is not always applied, such as brittlely. When -ly is added to an adjective ending -ic, the adjective is usually firs... | [
"-ly\n\nThe suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of -like, similar to the Anglo-Saxon -lice and German -lich. It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as ugly or manly. When \"-ly\" is used to form an adjective, it is attached to a nou... |
-ly_9874122 | What information does the article about '-ly' provide? | the y changes to an i before the suffix, as in happily (from happy). This does not always apply in the case of monosyllabic words; for example, shy becomes shyly (but dry can become dryly or drily, and gay becomes gaily). When the suffix is added to a word ending in double l, no additional l is added; for example, full... | [
"-ly\n\nThe suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of -like, similar to the Anglo-Saxon -lice and German -lich. It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as ugly or manly. When \"-ly\" is used to form an adjective, it is attached to a nou... |
-mastix_16608507 | What does the article about '-mastix' say regarding 'Marston and Histrio-mastix'? | The years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken "Theriomastix", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Humour by Ben Jonson (which references Histrio-Mas... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608509 | What does the article about '-mastix' say regarding 'Examples from English literature'? | Papisto mastix, or, The Protestants Religion Defended (1606), by William Middleton ; Atheomastix; clearing foure truthes, against atheists and infidels (1622), by Martin Fotherby ; Zoilomastix, short title for Vindiciae Hibernicae contra Giraldum Cambrensem et alios vel Zoilomastigos (1622) by Philip O'Sullivan Beare. ... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608511 | Reconstruct the content about 'Examples from English literature' from the article on '-mastix'. | of the Millenarian Opinion (1657), against Nathaniel Holmes, by Thomas Hall ; Virtuoso-mastix, applied in 1671 by Joseph Glanvill to Henry Stubbe. ; Rogero Mastix, a Rod for William Rogers (1685), by Thomas Ellwood ; Tolando-pseudologo-mastix, an Answer to Toland's "Hypatia" (anon.), 1721, by John King ; Zoilomastix, o... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608501 | Describe the content of the article about '-mastix'. | -mastix is a suffix derived from Ancient Greek, and used quite frequently in English literature of the 17th century, to denote a strong opponent or hater of whatever the suffix was attached to. It became common after Thomas Dekker's play Satiromastix of 1602. The word μάστιξ (mastix) translates as whip or scourge. A we... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608508 | Explain what '-mastix' covers in the 'Usage' section. | The Oxford English Dictionary notes that most cases of -mastix compounds are nonce words. Its earliest example, for English, is musomastix, of the late 16th century; in Latin polemics of that period these formations were common. Besides expressing the idea of a hostile opponent, book titles were formed "in which an ide... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608506 | Summarize the 'English satire revival of the 1590s' part of '-mastix'. | Three noted English poets were writing satirical verse by the later 1590s: John Donne, Joseph Hall, and John Marston. Donne used a -mastix construction, "female-mastix", to refer to Baptista Mantuanus (Mantuan), reputedly a misogynist based on his fourth eclogue, in his Elegy XIV. Hall's Virgidemiarum Six Bookes of 159... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608503 | Describe the 'Other forms' section of the article about '-mastix'. | The Greek genitive form mastigos gives rise to a botanical prefix mastigo-; the suffix -mastix or -mastyx also occurs in botanical use for the whip form, for example in Uromastix. The plural form of the suffix is -mastiges, for example "Francomastiges" from "Francomastix", a term used by Guillaume Budé. | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608510 | Explain what '-mastix' covers in the 'Examples from English literature' section. | John Geree ; Hagiomastix, or, The Scourge of the Saints (1647), by John Goodwin and anonymous reply Moro-mastix: Mr Iohn Goodwin whipt with his own rod (1647) ; Pseudo-mastix (c.1650, printed 1888) by Michael Lemprière ; Smectymnuo-mastix, or Short Animadversions upon Smectymnuus (1651), by Hamon L'Estrange ; Alazono-M... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608505 | Describe the 'Examples from Early Modern Latin literature' section of the article about '-mastix'. | Bezamastix, from Theodore Beza ; Capniomastix, scourge of Capnio, i.e., Johann Reuchlin, applied to Johannes Pfefferkorn ; Erasmomastix, from Desiderius Erasmus ; Hebraeomastix by Jerome of Santa Fe ; Heluetiomastix, scourge of the Swiss ; Huttenomastix, scourge of Ulrich von Hutten ; stauromastix, scourge of the Cross | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608504 | From the article on '-mastix', restate the 'Classical Latin and Greek' content. | To form the title Histrio-mastix, Marston innovated by drawing on the nickname Homeromastix (Scourge of Homer) given to the Greek critic of Homer, Zoilus of Amphipolis. Bednarz notes that the reputation of Zoilus was as a hyper-critical commentator, and that Marston appears to have accepted the note of excess in his se... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-mastix_16608502 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '-mastix'. | associated with Marston. In a paper war of 1604–7 between Andrew Willet and Richard Parkes, part of the Descensus controversy, the formation of terms with -mastix as suffix was discussed, Willet having initially addressed Parkes in a pamphlet Limbo-mastix. Parkes affected to be unimpressed with the play on limbo, and W... | [
"-mastix — Marston and Histrio-mastix\n\nThe years following the Bishops' Ban saw the War of the Theatres, as satire took to the stage. The cluster of plays The Scourge of Villanie (John Marston, pseudonym taken \"Theriomastix\", i.e. scourge of the beast), Histrio-Mastix, Satiromastix, and Every Man out of His Hum... |
-monas_7880900 | Based on the article about '-monas', describe the 'Grammar' section. | In English to make a vernacular name for members of a genus, i.e. trivialising the scientific name, the scientific name is taken and written with sentence case and in roman type (i.e. "standard") as opposed to uppercase italic, the plurals are generally constructed by adding an "s", regardless of Greco-Roman grammar. I... | [
"-monas — Grammar\n\nIn English to make a vernacular name for members of a genus, i.e. trivialising the scientific name, the scientific name is taken and written with sentence case and in roman type (i.e. \"standard\") as opposed to uppercase italic, the plurals are generally constructed by adding an \"s\", regardl... |
-monas_7880899 | Reconstruct the content about 'Meaning' from the article on '-monas'. | monas (μονάς, single unit or monad), which can mean "false unit". However, "false unit" conceptually does not make much sense, namely, it does not mean "an organism which may falsely appear as a single unit but it is not" as it is not found in multicellular chains nor was it ever described as such. One speculation is t... | [
"-monas — Grammar\n\nIn English to make a vernacular name for members of a genus, i.e. trivialising the scientific name, the scientific name is taken and written with sentence case and in roman type (i.e. \"standard\") as opposed to uppercase italic, the plurals are generally constructed by adding an \"s\", regardl... |
-monas_7880898 | Describe the 'Meaning' section of the article about '-monas'. | The suffix -monas found in many genera in microbiology is similar in usage to -bacter, -bacillus, -coccus or -spirillum. The genera with the suffix are not a monophyletic group and the suffix is chosen over -bacter, often simply out of stylistic preferences to match with Greek words. The first genus to be given the suf... | [
"-monas — Grammar\n\nIn English to make a vernacular name for members of a genus, i.e. trivialising the scientific name, the scientific name is taken and written with sentence case and in roman type (i.e. \"standard\") as opposed to uppercase italic, the plurals are generally constructed by adding an \"s\", regardl... |
-ol_78842 | Describe the 'Nomenclature' section of the article about '-ol'. | 1) Identify the longest carbon chain, and number each carbon. Name the base alkane according to the organic nomenclature rules. ; 2) Identify the hydroxyl group, and which carbon it is on. To be an alcohol, the -OH must be bonded to a carbon. ; 3) Use the suffix -ol to denote which carbon the alcohol group is on. For e... | [
"-ol — Nomenclature\n\n1) Identify the longest carbon chain, and number each carbon. Name the base alkane according to the organic nomenclature rules. ; 2) Identify the hydroxyl group, and which carbon it is on. To be an alcohol, the -OH must be bonded to a carbon. ; 3) Use the suffix -ol to denote which carbon the... |
-ol_78841 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-ol'. | The suffix –ol is used in organic chemistry principally to form names of organic compounds containing the hydroxyl (–OH) group, mainly alcohols (also phenol). The suffix was extracted from the word alcohol. The suffix also appears in some trivial names with reference to oils (from Latin oleum, oil). Examples of this se... | [
"-ol — Nomenclature\n\n1) Identify the longest carbon chain, and number each carbon. Name the base alkane according to the organic nomenclature rules. ; 2) Identify the hydroxyl group, and which carbon it is on. To be an alcohol, the -OH must be bonded to a carbon. ; 3) Use the suffix -ol to denote which carbon the... |
-onym_18686937 | Based on the article about '-onym', describe the 'Words that end in -onym' section. | pronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonomic designation that is identical to anot... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686932 | Explain what '-onym' covers in the 'Words that end in -onym' section. | endotoponym: a type of toponym (place name) of endonymic (native) origin, created and used by native population as a designation for some toponymic feature in their homeland. ; eponym: a botanical, zoological, artwork, or place name that derives from a real or legendary person; a name for a real or hypothetical person ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686942 | What does the article about '-onym' say regarding 'Words that end in -onym'? | phrases. ; orthochresonym: (biological taxonomy) see chresonym. ; paedonymic: a name adopted from one's child's name, as in the kunya of Islamic names or when one is identified by means of one's child's name ("Tim's dad"). ; paronym: a word that is related to another word and derives from the same root; a cognate word,... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686933 | From the article on '-onym', restate the 'Words that end in -onym' content. | from an ethnonym. ; ethnohydronym: a hydronym that is formed from an ethnonym. ; ethnonym: a name of an ethnic group. ; ethnotoponym: a type of toponym that is formed from an ethnonym. ; exochoronym: a choronym (regional or country name) of exonymic (foreign) origin, created and used by those who don't belong to the na... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686924 | What does the article about '-onym' say regarding 'Words that end in -onym'? | in danger of no longer being recognized (a blend of anachronism and acronym) ; andronym: a male name, or a man's name adopted by a woman as a pseudonym. ; anonym: something created anonymously, or its creator; an unknown author; this term now generally replaced by pseudonym ; anepronym: a portmanteau of anacronym and e... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686941 | What information does the article about '-onym' provide on 'Words that end in -onym'? | name" as generally applied to people e.g. Madonna or Plato. ; microtoponym: a type of toponym that is used locally, as designation for some toponymic feature that has only a local significance. ; necronym: a reference to or name of a person who has died. ; numeronym: is a number-based word. ; oceanonym: a name of an oc... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686921 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-onym'. | the compounds like ananym and metanym, the correct forms (anonym and metonym) were pre-occupied by other meanings. Other, late 20th century examples, such as hypernym and characternym, are typically redundant neologisms, for which there are more traditional words formed with the full -onym (hyperonym and charactonym). ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686929 | From the article on '-onym', restate the 'Words that end in -onym' content. | a synonym. Sometimes divided into orthochresonyms (correct usages) and heterochresonyms (names incorrectly applied). ; chrononym: a proper name of a time period, like the Bronze Age, or the Middle Ages. ; cometonym: a proper name of a comet. ; comonym: a name of a village. ; cosmonym: a proper name of a cosmic feature,... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686920 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-onym'. | The suffix -onym (from / name) is a bound morpheme, that is attached to the end of a root word, thus forming a new compound word that designates a particular class of names. In linguistic terminology, compound words that are formed with suffix -onym are most commonly used as designations for various onomastic classes. ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686931 | Summarize the 'Words that end in -onym' part of '-onym'. | choronym (regional or country name) of endonymic (native) origin, created and used by native population as a designation for their region or country. ; endoethnonym: an ethnonym of endonymic (native) origin, created and used by an ethnic group as a self-designation (see also: autoethnonym). ; endolinguonym: a linguonym... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686925 | Reconstruct the content about 'Words that end in -onym' from the article on '-onym'. | derived from an anthroponym ; antonym: a word with the exact opposite meaning of another word; an antithesis: often shown in opposite word pairs such as "high" and "low" (compare with "synonym") ; apronym: a word which, as an acronym or backronym, has a meaning related to the meaning of the words constituting the acron... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686926 | Explain what '-onym' covers in the 'Words that end in -onym' section. | of an asteroid. ; astionym: a name of a town or city. ; astronym: a name of a star (or more loosely of a constellation, or other heavenly body). ; autoethnonym: an ethnonym of endonymic (native) origin, created and used by an ethic group as a self-designation (see also: endoethnonym). ; autoglossonym or autoglottonym: ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686952 | Based on the article about '-onym', describe the 'Sources' section. | In a Name?” Chapbook Series; 2.) Sioux City, Ia.: Schütz Verlag, August 1988. The first separately published, comprehensive historical overview of words ending in -onym, including an annotated list of 137 such words. ———. "An Onomastic Onomasticon." ANS Bulletin, No. 65 (28 October 1981), pp. 4–7. Revised and enlarged ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686950 | What information does the article about '-onym' provide on 'Sources'? | ———. "An Onomastic Onomasticon." ANS Bulletin, No. 65 (28 October 1981), pp. 4–7. Revised and enlarged as Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Onymicon. ; ———. Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Onymicon. (“What’s In a Name?” Chapbook Series; 2.) Sioux City, Ia.: Schütz Verlag, August 1988. The first ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686938 | From the article on '-onym', restate the 'Words that end in -onym' content. | or group of equally ranked items, such as "tree" for "beech" or "elm," or "house" for "chalet" or "bungalow." A hypernym is said to be "superordinate" to a hyponym. ; hypocoronym, hypocorism, or hypocoristic: a colloquial, usually unofficial, name of an entity; a pet-name or "nickname" ; hyponym: an item that belongs t... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686927 | What does the article about '-onym' say regarding 'Words that end in -onym'? | to be confused with onomastic autonym, formerly used as a variant term for endonym. ; backronym: an ordinary word understood as an (usually amusing or ironic) acronym (a portmanteau of back + acronym), such as Fiat understood as "Fix It Again Tomorrow" ; basionym: the first name published for a biological taxon (specie... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686923 | What information does the article about '-onym' provide on 'Words that end in -onym'? | acronym: considered to be a "word" in its original sense formed from the initials of one or more words that is pronounceable like a normal word, such as NATO, sometimes in distinction to initialism; reflecting a historical development from its component word initials ; agoronym: a name of a square or a marketplace. ; a... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686928 | Reconstruct the content about 'Words that end in -onym' from the article on '-onym'. | (and sometimes pronunciation) when it is capitalized, such as March and march or Polish and polish. ; charactonym: a name of a fictional character reflected in his personality traits, such as Shakespeare's Pistol or Bottom (compare with "aptronym") ; choronym: a proper name of a region or a country. ; chrematonym: a pr... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686943 | Reconstruct the content about 'Words that end in -onym' from the article on '-onym'. | any other honorary decoration. ; phantonym: a word that looks like it would mean one thing, when in reality it means something completely different. Such as "noisome" meaning "smelly" or "unhealthy" and not "noisy". ; phytonym: a name of an individual plant. ; planetonym: a proper name of a planet. ; plesionym or near-... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686934 | Describe the 'Words that end in -onym' section of the article about '-onym'. | not native speakers of that language. ; exonym: a name used by one group of people for another group, but who call themselves by a different name, such as "Germans" for "Deutsche"; a place name used by one group that differs from the name used by the people who live there, such as "Cologne" for "Köln". ; exotoponym: a ... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686922 | Summarize the following section from the article on '-onym'. | German Synonym, Portuguese sinónimo, Russian синоним (sinonim), Polish synonim, Finnish synonyymi, Indonesian sinonim, Czech synonymum. According to a 1988 study of words ending in -onym, there are four discernible classes of -onym words: (1) historic, classic, or, for want of better terms, naturally occurring or commo... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686940 | Based on the article about '-onym', describe the 'Words that end in -onym' section. | (regional, national, continental, global) significance. ; meronym: a word that names a part that belongs to and is therefore subordinate to a larger entity; a part-whole relationship, such as "door" or "window" in "house", or "engine" or "steering-wheel" in "car" (compare "holonym") ; meteoronym: a proper name of a met... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686930 | What information does the article about '-onym' provide on 'Words that end in -onym'? | from a place name, for residents of that place (e.g., Utahn, from Utah, or Sioux Cityan, from Sioux City) — coined by George H. Scheetz, according to Paul Dickson in What Do You Call a Person From...? A Dictionary of Resident Names. The term first appeared in print in 1988 in Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptiv... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
-onym_18686951 | What does the article about '-onym' say regarding 'Sources'? | Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Onymicon. ; ———. Names' Names: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Onymicon. (“What’s In a Name?” Chapbook Series; 2.) Sioux City, Ia.: Schütz Verlag, August 1988. The first separately published, comprehensive historical overview of words ending in -onym, including an annotated l... | [
"-onym — Words that end in -onym\n\npronunciation—also known as homograph or heteronym (lead, to conduct, and lead, the metal). Compare autantonym, contronym, and heteronym. c: a word spelled and pronounced like another, but differing in meaning (pool of water, and pool, the game). 2: a namesake. 3: Biol. a taxonom... |
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