id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
.22_Long_29230920 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.22 Long'. | the differences in performance between the 22 Long and 22 Long Rifle cartridges were of little importance. The quieter report and lower penetration of the 22 Long cartridge were often seen as desirable qualities. Since the 22 Long Rifle performs as well in a short handgun barrel as the 22 Long and outperforms it signif... | [
".22 Long\n\n22 Extra Long of 1880 to produce the 22 Long Rifle giving a longer overall length, a higher muzzle energy and superior performance as a hunting and target round, rendering the 22 Long and 22 Extra Long obsolete. Many firearms designed for the 22 Long Rifle will chamber and fire the shorter round, thoug... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329388 | Based on the article about '.22 Long Rifle', describe the 'Performance' section. | such as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fact, a 22 LR bullet is easily capable ... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329391 | What information does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' provide on 'Variants'? | Subsonic, which also includes "target" or "match" loads, at nominal speeds below 1100 ft/s. ; Standard-velocity: 1120 - 1135 ft/s ; High-velocity: 1200 - 1310 ft/s ; Hyper-velocity, or Ultra-velocity: over 1400 ft/s The variety of 22 LR loads are often divided into four distinct categories, based on nominal velocity: | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329399 | Describe the 'Hyper-velocity' section of the article about '.22 Long Rifle'. | barrel. Most 22 long rifle powders increase velocity up to about 19 in of barrel. The powder used in the Stinger increases velocity up to the longest 22 barrel length tested by the NRA, 26 in. Later hyper-velocity rounds were introduced by other makers, based on the long rifle case with lighter bullets in the 30-gr wei... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329411 | What information does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' provide on 'Usage'? | its short range. The Israeli military used a suppressed 22 LR rifle in the 1990s for riot control and to "eliminate disturbing dogs prior to operations", though it is now used less often as it has been shown to be more lethal than previously suspected. Some other examples include the use of suppressed High Standard HDM... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329384 | Reconstruct the content about 'Popularity in the United States' from the article on '.22 Long Rifle'. | the 22 LR ammunition. A wide variety of 22 LR ammunition is available commercially, and the available ammunition varies widely both in price and performance. Bullet weights among commercially available ammunition range from 20 to 60 gr, and velocities vary from 575 to 1750 ft/s. 22 LR is the least costly cartridge ammu... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329398 | Summarize the 'Hyper-velocity' part of '.22 Long Rifle'. | Many 22 LR cartridges use bullets lighter than the standard 40 gr, fired at even higher velocities. Hyper-velocity bullets usually weigh around 30 to 32 gr and can have a muzzle velocity of 1400 to 1800 ft/s. This higher velocity is partially due to the use of lighter bullets. The CCI Stinger was the first hyper-veloci... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329412 | Explain what '.22 Long Rifle' covers in the 'Cartridge dimensions' section. | 22 long rifle maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimetres (mm). The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 406 mm (1:16 in), six grooves, land width = 2.16 mm, Ø lands = 5.38 mm, Ø grooves = 5.58 mm. According to the official C.I.P. (Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Arm... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329382 | What information does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' provide on 'Popularity in the United States'? | habit of flinching in an attempt to counter anticipated recoil. The resulting habit impedes correct posture and follow-through at the most critical phase of the shot and is difficult to correct. With high recoil eliminated, other errors in marksmanship technique are easier to identify and correct. Available for this ro... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329379 | Describe the content of the article about '.22 Long Rifle'. | The 22 Long Rifle or simply 22 LR (metric designation: 5.6×15mmR) is a long-established variety of 22 caliber rimfire ammunition originating from the United States. It is used in a wide range of rifles, pistols, revolvers, smoothbore shotguns, and submachine guns. In terms of units sold it is by far the most common amm... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329386 | Reconstruct the content about 'Performance' from the article on '.22 Long Rifle'. | The 22 LR is effective to 150 yards, though practical ranges tend to be less. After 150 yd, the ballistics of the round are such that it will be difficult to compensate for the large "drop". The relatively short effective range, low report, and light recoil have made it a favorite for use as a target-practice cartridge... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329389 | Summarize the 'Performance' part of '.22 Long Rifle'. | allows the projectile to deflect – not penetrate or disintegrate – when hitting hard objects at a glancing angle. A 22 LR bullet can ricochet off the surface of water at a low angle of aim. Severe injury may result to a person or object in the line of fire on the opposite shore, several hundred yards away. A 22 LR bull... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329397 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'High velocity' content. | The 22 long rifle round was originally loaded with black powder. The first smokeless powder loads were intended to match the standard velocity of the original black-powder rounds. Smokeless powder is more efficient than black powder, and the cartridge cases could hold more powder. Smokeless powder loads, called "high s... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329405 | What information does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' provide on 'Cartridge construction'? | black powder cartridge era. In later cartridges including the 22 WRF and 22 WMR rimfires and modern centerfires, the bullet body is a uniform diameter and the bearing surface is inserted completely within the neck of the cartridge case, held in place by tension from the case neck around the bullet bearing surface (in s... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329390 | What does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' say regarding 'Performance'? | copper layer on plated bullet functions as a lubricant reducing friction between the bullet and the barrel, thus reducing barrel wear. Plating also prevents oxidation of the lead bullet. Lead tends to oxidize if stored for long periods. On a plain lead bullet, oxide on the bullet's surface can increase its diameter eno... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329408 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Usage' content. | better suited for use on small game and other small animals. As a defensive cartridge, it is considered inadequate by many, though the small size allows very lightweight, easily concealable handguns which can be carried in circumstances where anything larger would be impractical. Despite their limitations, people can u... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329406 | What does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' say regarding 'Cartridge length'? | 22 BB, in cap, short, and long lengths ; 22 CB, in cap, short, long, and long rifle lengths ; 22 Short ; 22 Long The 22 LR uses a straight-walled case. Depending upon the type and the feed mechanism employed, a firearm that is chambered for 22 LR may also be able to safely chamber and fire the following shorter rimfire... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329400 | Summarize the 'Shot cartridges' part of '.22 Long Rifle'. | Special 22 LR caliber shot cartridges, usually loaded with No. 12 shot, have also been made. These are often called "snake shot," "bird shot" and "rat-shot" due to their use in very short range pest control. Such rounds have either a longer brass case that is crimped closed, or a translucent plastic "bullet" that conta... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329387 | Based on the article about '.22 Long Rifle', describe the 'Performance' section. | the shock wave caused by supersonic travel overtakes the bullet and can disrupt its flight path, causing minor but measurable inaccuracies. When zeroed for 100 yards, the arc-trajectory of the standard high-velocity 22 LR with a 40 gr bullet has a 2.7 in rise at 50 yards, and a 10.8 in drop at 150 yards. A 22 LR rifle ... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329402 | Explain what '.22 Long Rifle' covers in the 'Full metal jacket' section. | was issued with these firearms for military use to comply with treaty restrictions on expanding bullets. The 1961 Army/Air Force Technical Manual/Order on ammunition lists three types of rimfire CARTRIDGE, CALIBER 22: Ball, Long Rifle: The first type specifies standard or target velocity 22 LR while the second is commo... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329385 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Popularity in the United States' content. | packaged in boxes of 50 or 100 rounds, and are often sold by the 'brick', a carton containing either 10 boxes of 50 rounds or loose cartridges totaling 500 rounds, or the 'case' containing 10 bricks totaling 5,000 rounds. Annual production is estimated by some at 2–2.5 billion rounds. The NSSF estimates that a large pe... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329383 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Popularity in the United States' content. | practice at indoor ranges which prohibit high-power firearms. Owners of guns that use gas systems, such as AR-15 sport style rifles, normally avoid firing non-jacketed 22 LR cartridge ammunition, as the use of unjacketed ammunition may cause lead-fouling of the gas-port inside the barrel and costly gunsmithing procedur... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329381 | Summarize the 'Popularity in the United States' part of '.22 Long Rifle'. | The 22 LR cartridge is popular with both novice shooters and experts. Its minimal recoil and relatively low noise make it an ideal cartridge for recreational shooting, small-game hunting, and pest control. 22 LR cadet rifles are commonly used by military cadets and others for basic firearms and marksmanship training. I... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329394 | Explain what '.22 Long Rifle' covers in the 'Subsonic' section. | use heavier bullets (achieving lower velocities) to ensure, as a result of increased bullet mass, that enough energy is produced to cycle common blow-back actions. As an example, the Aguila 22 LR SSS "Sniper SubSonic" round, has a 60 gr bullet on a 22 short case, providing the cartridge the same overall dimensions as a... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329404 | Explain what '.22 Long Rifle' covers in the 'Cartridge construction' section. | The traditional 22 rimfire cartridges (BB, CB, short, long, extra long, and long rifle) differ in construction from more modern cartridges in the way the bullet is constructed and held in the case. Bullets for traditional 22 rimfires are the same outside diameter as the case but are constructed with a narrower cupped "... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329396 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Standard velocity' content. | The velocity of standard-velocity 22 LR rounds varies between manufacturers. Some standard velocity ammo may be slightly supersonic-around 1125 ft/s, other ammo such as CCI Standard Velocity 22 LR ammunition is rated at 1070 ft/s. Most standard velocity ammo has a bullet weight of 40 gr. Standard-velocity cartridges ge... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329395 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Subsonic' content. | gr bullet providing relatively low impact energy (41 J at muzzle). These may not use any, or only small amounts of gunpowder, and have the characteristics of rounds intended only for indoor training or target practice rather than hunting. Where these are in 22 LR form, it is only to aid feeding in firearms designed for... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329410 | From the article on '.22 Long Rifle', restate the 'Usage' content. | product is often nearly indistinguishable from a bull barrel model (although weighing far less). Where firearm suppressors are only minimally restricted, a 22 LR firearm with a suppressor is often favored for plinking, as it does not require hearing protection or disturb the neighbors. Local government agencies sometim... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329380 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.22 Long Rifle'. | American cartridge manufacturer Union Metallic Cartridge Company most likely introduced the 22 Long Rifle cartridge as early as 1884. The round owes its origin to the 22 BB Cap of 1845 and the 22 Short of 1857. It combined the case of the 22 Long of 1871 with a 45 gr bullet, giving it a longer overall length, a higher ... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329413 | Based on the article about '.22 Long Rifle', describe the 'Muzzle velocity (nominal)' section. | 40 gr lead: 1082 ft/s 22 LR subsonic ; 36 gr copper plated lead: 1328 ft/s 22 LR high velocity ; 32 gr copper plated lead: 1640 ft/s 22 LR hyper-velocity CCI Stinger Note: actual velocities are dependent on many factors, such as barrel length of a given firearm and manufacturer of a given batch of ammunition, and will... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329392 | Describe the 'Subsonic' section of the article about '.22 Long Rifle'. | Subsonic rounds have a muzzle velocity of less than the speed of sound (about 1080 ft/s). These rounds are sometimes equipped with extra-heavy bullets of 46 - 61 gr to improve the terminal ballistics of the slower projectile. Conversely, these rounds may contain little more than a primer and an extra-light bullet. Subs... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Long_Rifle_329401 | What information does the article about '.22 Long Rifle' provide on 'Full metal jacket'? | Long Rifle (Lead Bullet), propellant: 1.7 gr smokeless, bullet: 40 gr, overall length: 0.984 in. ; Long Rifle (Commercial), propellant: 2.1 gr smokeless, bullet: 40 gr, overall length: about 1 in. ; Long Rifle, M24 (Jacketed Bullet), propellant: 2.5 gr smokeless, bullet: 40.5 gr, overall length: 0.995 in. During World ... | [
".22 Long Rifle — Performance\n\nsuch as deer or hog, it is not recommended because its low power may not guarantee a humane kill. In 2013, an elephant was killed by multiple shots from a 22 LR rifle. Because a 22 LR bullet is less powerful than larger cartridges, its danger to humans is often underestimated. In fa... |
.22_Remington_Jet_31094135 | What information does the article about '.22 Remington Jet' provide on 'Sources'? | Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. ".22 Remington Jet", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 148, & 177. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. ; ______ & _____. ".224 Harvey Kay-Chuk", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 131. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. | [
".22 Remington Jet — Sources\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Remington Jet\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 148, & 177. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. ; ______ & _____. \".224 Harvey Kay-Chuk\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 131. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-6... |
.22_Remington_Jet_31094133 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.22 Remington Jet'. | The .22 Remington Jet (also known as .22 Jet, .22 Center Fire Magnum, or .22 CFM) is a .22 in (5.6mm) American centerfire revolver and rifle cartridge. Developed jointly by Remington and Smith & Wesson, it was to be used in the Model 53 revolver, which first appeared late in 1961. While it traced its origins to potent ... | [
".22 Remington Jet — Sources\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Remington Jet\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 148, & 177. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. ; ______ & _____. \".224 Harvey Kay-Chuk\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 131. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-6... |
.22_Remington_Jet_31094134 | What information does the article about '.22 Remington Jet' provide? | remained the only revolver chambered for it, while Marlin in 1972 was planning a lever rifle in .22 Jet. The .22 Jet was also a factory chambering for the T/C Contender and the design allowed for it to reach its full potential. No cylinder gap, no case setback. The .22 Jet was designed as a flat-shooting hunting round ... | [
".22 Remington Jet — Sources\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Remington Jet\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 148, & 177. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. ; ______ & _____. \".224 Harvey Kay-Chuk\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 131. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-6... |
.22_Savage_Hi-Power_19780702 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.22 Savage Hi-Power'. | The .22 Savage Hi-Power cartridge (aka: 5.6×52mmR) was created by Charles Newton and introduced by Savage Arms in 1912. It was designed to be used in the Savage Model 99 hammerless lever action rifle. It is based upon the .25-35 Winchester cartridge necked down to accept a .227in/.228in diameter bullet. Its original lo... | [
".22 Savage Hi-Power\n\nThe .22 Savage Hi-Power cartridge (aka: 5.6×52mmR) was created by Charles Newton and introduced by Savage Arms in 1912. It was designed to be used in the Savage Model 99 hammerless lever action rifle. It is based upon the .25-35 Winchester cartridge necked down to accept a .227in/.228in diam... |
.22_Savage_Hi-Power_19780704 | Based on the article about '.22 Savage Hi-Power', describe the 'History and description' section. | As time went on, other .22 centerfire cartridges outstripped it in performance such as the .220 Swift, and with the advent of the .223 Remington in the 1960s, the cartridge was considered obsolete. Today it is regarded as a vintage round, and aficionados use it for small game hunting in similar applications as the .223... | [
".22 Savage Hi-Power\n\nThe .22 Savage Hi-Power cartridge (aka: 5.6×52mmR) was created by Charles Newton and introduced by Savage Arms in 1912. It was designed to be used in the Savage Model 99 hammerless lever action rifle. It is based upon the .25-35 Winchester cartridge necked down to accept a .227in/.228in diam... |
.22_Savage_Hi-Power_19780703 | Based on the article about '.22 Savage Hi-Power', describe the 'History and description' section. | The .22 Savage Hi-Power's relatively high velocity for the time and "shocking" power led to an initial surge of popularity, and was attributed with almost magical killing powers even on large and dangerous soft-skinned game such as tigers. Reverend H. R. Caldwell used his .22 Savage Hi-Power on 400 pound tigers in Chin... | [
".22 Savage Hi-Power\n\nThe .22 Savage Hi-Power cartridge (aka: 5.6×52mmR) was created by Charles Newton and introduced by Savage Arms in 1912. It was designed to be used in the Savage Model 99 hammerless lever action rifle. It is based upon the .25-35 Winchester cartridge necked down to accept a .227in/.228in diam... |
.22_Short_29230915 | Explain what '.22 Short' covers in the '.22 Short-caliber rifles' section. | was one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump actions, Model 74 semi-auto, and Model 61 pump ... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230911 | Reconstruct the content about 'Overview' from the article on '.22 Short'. | make it a more popular choice. In the American South, the .22 Short hollow point is still very popular for use on raccoons, which are treed at night using dogs and shooting is at close range. In some states, the .22 Short is the only legal round to use for such hunting. Although the .22 Long Rifle has surpassed the .22... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230912 | What does the article about '.22 Short' say regarding 'Overview'? | round nose bullet at 1080 ft/s, and a high speed hunting load with plated hollow point bullet at 1105 ft/s. The .22 Short high-velocity exceeds the performance of the .22 Long (with the exception of CCI's High Velocity 1217fps Long loading), and the .22 Short has displaced the .22 Long as an alternate to the .22 Long R... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230914 | Summarize the '.22 Short-caliber rifles' part of '.22 Short'. | There have been many rifles chambered for the .22 Short over the years, but only several lever action rifles are currently chambered for this round, notably Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms Co. lever action rifles. The Marlin Golden 39A model represents the oldest and longest continuously produced shoulder fire... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230909 | Describe the content of the article about '.22 Short'. | .22 Short is a variety of .22 caliber (5.6 mm) rimfire ammunition. Developed in 1857 for the first Smith & Wesson revolver, the .22 rimfire was the first American metallic cartridge. The original loading was a 29 or bullet and 4 gr of black powder. The original .22 rimfire cartridge was renamed .22 Short with the intro... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230910 | Reconstruct the content about 'Overview' from the article on '.22 Short'. | Most .22 Short bullets are made of lead (usually coated with grease or wax, or copper) in round nose or hollow point styles. Bullets for use at shooting galleries were often made of compressed powdered metal that disintegrated on impact to avoid ricochets and over-penetration of backstops. The standard velocity .22 Sho... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Short_29230913 | From the article on '.22 Short', restate the 'Overview' content. | Eley also makes their rapid fire match cartridge at 750 ft/s. Most of the target oriented and CB Shorts are very quiet, due to being subsonic. When fired from a full-length rifle barrel, most .22 Short loadings are as quiet as if not quieter than, the average air rifle. The Aguila SubSonic Sniper round uses a .22 Short... | [
".22 Short — .22 Short-caliber rifles\n\nwas one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump ac... |
.22_Spitfire_27730455 | What information does the article about '.22 Spitfire' provide? | selection of modern powders and appropriate bullets consistently safely exceed those numbers while remaining within the M1 Carbine's Maximum Pressure rating of 38,500 psi (265 MPa).[16] In comparison, the "standard" load for the .30 Carbine has a .30 Carbine ball bullet weighing 110 grains (7.1 g); a complete loaded ro... | [
".22 Spitfire\n\nselection of modern powders and appropriate bullets consistently safely exceed those numbers while remaining within the M1 Carbine's Maximum Pressure rating of 38,500 psi (265 MPa).[16] In comparison, the \"standard\" load for the .30 Carbine has a .30 Carbine ball bullet weighing 110 grains (7.1 g... |
.22_Spitfire_27730453 | Describe the content of the article about '.22 Spitfire'. | The .22 Spitfire (Originally the Johnson MMJ 5.7mm Spitfire, also known as 5.7mm Johnson or 5.7mm MMJ ) is an American wildcat rifle cartridge developed by Melvin Johnson. In 1963, firearms designer Melvin Johnson developed a conversion of the M1 Carbine to the Johnson MMJ 5.7mm Spitfire Cartridge, The cartridge is bas... | [
".22 Spitfire\n\nselection of modern powders and appropriate bullets consistently safely exceed those numbers while remaining within the M1 Carbine's Maximum Pressure rating of 38,500 psi (265 MPa).[16] In comparison, the \"standard\" load for the .30 Carbine has a .30 Carbine ball bullet weighing 110 grains (7.1 g... |
.22_Spitfire_27730454 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.22 Spitfire'. | is essentially a .22 (5mm) barrel fitted to an M1 Carbine receiver with an appropriate feed ramp for the caliber brazed or welded into the receiver. Some commercial production M1 Carbines were originally manufactured in this caliber with the feed ramp for the .22 Spitfire integral to the barrel. The specifications tend... | [
".22 Spitfire\n\nselection of modern powders and appropriate bullets consistently safely exceed those numbers while remaining within the M1 Carbine's Maximum Pressure rating of 38,500 psi (265 MPa).[16] In comparison, the \"standard\" load for the .30 Carbine has a .30 Carbine ball bullet weighing 110 grains (7.1 g... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095566 | Explain what '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire' covers in the 'Further reading' section. | Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. ".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun Digest Books, 2006, ISBN: 978-0-89689-297-2 p. 479 | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095562 | Based on the article about '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', describe the 'Ammunition' section. | The .22 WMR is an enlarged, more powerful version of the much earlier .22 WRF. Despite frequent claims to the contrary, it cannot be safely used in any firearm except those specifically chambered for it. Even firearms chambered for the .22 WRF are not suitable; for one thing, the case lengths are different, and the fac... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095558 | From the article on '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', restate the 'Firearms using .22 WMR' content. | were offered in .22 WMR. The .22 WMR operates at pressures beyond what normal blowback actions typically handle, but the self-loading Jefferson Model 159 was introduced for the cartridge. Until the 1990s, most .22 WMR firearms were bolt-action rifles. In 1977-1985 Harrington & Richardson produced the first American-mad... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095554 | From the article on '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', restate the 'Dimensions and loading' content. | The .22 WMR uses a larger case than the more popular .22 Long Rifle (LR) both in diameter and length. The .22 WMR case is a lengthened version of the older .22 WRF. In the most common modern .22 WMR loadings using a 40 gr bullet, the combination of more powder and higher sustained pressures gives velocities of 1875 ft/... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095552 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire'. | The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire, also called .22 WMR, .22 Magnum, .22 WMRF, .22 MRF, or .22 Mag, is a rimfire cartridge. Originally loaded with a bullet weight of 40 gr delivering velocities in the 2000 ft/s range from a rifle barrel, .22 WMR is now loaded with bullet weights ranging from 50 gr at 1530 ft/s to 30 gr ... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095559 | Based on the article about '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', describe the 'Firearms using .22 WMR' section. | American Arms, Heritage Arms, and Sturm Ruger. Semi-automatic pistols for this cartridge are (or were) produced by Kel-Tec, Grendel and AMT, the latter two now defunct (AMT has been since resurrected by High Standard). The Grendel, AMT and Kel-Tec designs used specially designed chambers with flutes or gas ports, desig... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095555 | Explain what '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire' covers in the 'Dimensions and loading' section. | does not support the smaller .22 LR cartridge. Firing the smaller .22 LR round in a .22 WMR chamber results in swollen or split cartridge cases, high pressure gas leakage from the rear of the chamber, and bullets striking the chamber throat out of alignment, which can result in injury to the shooter or bystander and wh... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095565 | From the article on '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', restate the 'Ammunition' content. | specialist wildcatters to select the .22 WMR case for handloading high performance rimfire ammunition. Generally they load the wildcat cartridges with pointed bullets for the aerodynamic advantages, using the same bullets as those in .22 caliber centerfire cartridges. Though such bullets are generally heavier than stan... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095563 | Explain what '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire' covers in the 'Ammunition' section. | Magnum. Commonly available in retail stores, the selection and availability of the .22 WMR nevertheless do not match the popular .22 Long Rifle. Furthermore, .22 WMR is typically much more expensive than .22 LR per round, though it is comparable to .17 HMR, which is much more similar in overall performance, and is less... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095556 | Reconstruct the content about 'Uses' from the article on '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire'. | Since the .22 WMR uses bullets comparable in weight to the .22 Long Rifle, but is considerably faster, it shoots flatter and farther and hits harder at all ranges. The 40 gr .22 WMR at 100 yard still has 50% more kinetic energy than a 40 gr .22 LR at the muzzle. The .22 WMR provides improved penetration and more reliab... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095557 | Based on the article about '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', describe the 'Firearms using .22 WMR' section. | It first appeared in the Marlin Model 57M Levermatic carbine in 1959, which was followed by the .22 WMR over .410 gauge Savage Model 24 combination gun, followed by Winchester's own Model 61 and 275 pump-action rifles and Model 255 lever-action rifle. The Chiappa Double Badger combination gun also comes with a .22 WMR ... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095553 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire'. | The .22 WMR was introduced in 1959 by Winchester, but was not used by Winchester until the Winchester Model 61 slide rifle could be chambered for it in 1960. The first rifle to be offered in the new chambering was the Marlin Levermatic rifle in 1959, because its design was easily modified to accept the more powerful ca... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095564 | Summarize the 'Ammunition' part of '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire'. | in front of it (which is a hazard with centerfire cartridges in a tubular magazine), the manufacturer's stamp is in the middle of the base of a rimfire cartridge, and this may interfere with pointed metal bullets in a tube. However, Remington, CCI, and Hornady now produce bullet designs with 30 or 33 gr polymer plastic... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Magnum_Rimfire_31095560 | From the article on '.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire', restate the 'Firearms using .22 WMR' content. | bolt-action shotgun manufactured by Marlin firearms Company. It was specifically designed to use snake shot, and marketed as a "garden gun" for use in dispatching small garden and farm pests. It has an effective range of about 15 yards when using snake shot. Based on earlier Marlin .22 caliber designs, the garden gun w... | [
".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire — Further reading\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 978-0-695-80326-1. ; Cartridges of the World 11th Edition, Book by Frank C. Barnes, Edited by Stan Skinner, Gun D... |
.22_Winchester_Rimfire_30468896 | What does the article about '.22 Winchester Rimfire' say regarding 'Notes'? | Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. ".22 Winchester Rimfire", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275 & 282-3. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0-695-80326-3. | [
".22 Winchester Rimfire\n\nThe .22 Winchester Rimfire (commonly called the .22 WRF) is an American rimfire rifle cartridge.",
".22 Winchester Rimfire — Notes\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275 & 282-3. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0... |
.22_Winchester_Rimfire_30468894 | Explain what '.22 Winchester Rimfire' covers in the 'History' section. | Velocity" loadings offered a nearly 300fps increase in velocity over the original 1050fps .22 LR load. This increase in power of the smaller round, coupled with its cheaper price and sheer number of rifles already owned in .22 LR, effectively killed the .22 WRF. A variety of Winchester, Remington, and Stevens single-sh... | [
".22 Winchester Rimfire\n\nThe .22 Winchester Rimfire (commonly called the .22 WRF) is an American rimfire rifle cartridge.",
".22 Winchester Rimfire — Notes\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275 & 282-3. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0... |
.22_Winchester_Rimfire_30468893 | What does the article about '.22 Winchester Rimfire' say regarding 'History'? | Introduced in the Winchester M1890 slide rifle, it had a flat-nose slug, and is identical to the .22 Remington Special (which differed only in having a roundnosed slug). It uses a flat-based, inside-lubricated bullet, which differs from the outside-lube slug of the .22 Short, Long, LR, and Extra Long rounds. When intro... | [
".22 Winchester Rimfire\n\nThe .22 Winchester Rimfire (commonly called the .22 WRF) is an American rimfire rifle cartridge.",
".22 Winchester Rimfire — Notes\n\nBarnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. \".22 Winchester Rimfire\", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 275 & 282-3. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN: 0... |
.22_caliber_10056176 | What does the article about '.22 caliber' say regarding 'Centerfire'? | in 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in the Savage Model 99 rifle ; .22 Spi... | [
".22 caliber — Centerfire\n\nin 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in th... |
.22_caliber_10056173 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.22 caliber'. | .22 caliber, or 5.6 mm caliber, refers to a common firearms bore diameter of 0.22 inch (5.6 mm). Cartridges in this caliber include the very widely used .22 Long Rifle and .223 Remington / 5.56×45mm NATO. .22 inch is also a popular air gun pellet caliber, second only to the ubiquitous .177 caliber. | [
".22 caliber — Centerfire\n\nin 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in th... |
.22_caliber_10056175 | What information does the article about '.22 caliber' provide on 'Centerfire'? | Metric ; 5.56×30mm MINSAS, a cartridge for close-quarter battle use ; 5.56×45mm NATO, an intermediate cartridge widely used in AR-15 style rifles ; 5.7×28mm, a cartridge manufactured by FN Herstal ; .22 ; .22 Accelerator, a special loading of the .30-30, .308, and .30-06 cartridges that is manufactured by Remington ; .... | [
".22 caliber — Centerfire\n\nin 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in th... |
.22_caliber_10056178 | What does the article about '.22 caliber' say regarding 'Centerfire'? | the ArmaLite AR-15, from which the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge was derived ; .223 Winchester Super Short Magnum (WSSM, 5.56×42mm), a cartridge based on the Winchester Short Magnum case ; .224 ; .224 Boz, a cartridge developed in the late 1990s, intended to defeat body armor ; .224 Valkyrie (5.6×41mm), a cartridge similar ... | [
".22 caliber — Centerfire\n\nin 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in th... |
.22_caliber_10056177 | What does the article about '.22 caliber' say regarding 'Centerfire'? | .220 Rook (.220 Long Centrefire), an obsolete British cartridge of the 1880s ; .220 Russian (5.6×39mm), a 7.62×39mm cartridge necked down to hold a 5.6 mm bullet ; .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR), the first cartridge (1935) with a muzzle velocity of over 4,000 ft/s (1,200 m/s) ; .221 ; .221 Remington Fireball, a special cartr... | [
".22 caliber — Centerfire\n\nin 2017 intended for use in AR-15-style rifles ; .22 PPC, a firearm cartridge used primarily in benchrest shooting ; .22 Remington Jet, a cartridge designed for the Smith & Wesson Model 53 revolver ; .22 Savage Hi-Power (5.6×52mmR), a cartridge introduced by Savage in 1912 for use in th... |
.22-250_Remington_8744586 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.22-250 Remington'. | in the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. "Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features," he wrote. "The .22 Varminter seems to have a perfectly balanced combination of ... | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.22-250_Remington_8744589 | What information does the article about '.22-250 Remington' provide on 'Performance'? | Typical factory-loaded .22-250 Remington can propel a 55 grain (3.56 g) spitzer bullet at 3,680 ft/s (1122 m/s) with 1654 ft.lbf of energy. Many other loads with lighter bullets are used to achieve velocities of over 4,000 ft/s (1,219 m/s), while still having effective energy for use in hunting small game and medium-si... | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.22-250_Remington_8744583 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.22-250 Remington'. | The .22-250 Remington is a very high-velocity (capable of reaching over 4000 feet per second), short action, .22 caliber rifle cartridge primarily used for varmint hunting and small game hunting. It does find occasional use by women and young children for deer hunting because of its low recoil. Some jurisdictions prohi... | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.22-250_Remington_8744588 | What information does the article about '.22-250 Remington' provide on 'Military acceptance'? | Both the British Special Air Service and the Australian Special Air Service Regiment used Tikka M55 sniper rifles chambered in .22-250 for urban counter-terrorism duties in the 1980s, in an attempt to reduce excessive penetration and ricochets. | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.22-250_Remington_8744590 | Explain what '.22-250 Remington' covers in the 'Performance' section. | published velocity of 1,422 m/s (4,665 ft/s) using a 1.9 grams (29 gr) bullet and 2.7 grams (42 gr) of 3031 powder.[6] This round is loaded by Hornady under their Superformance line and is a 35 grain, non-toxic, fragmenting varmint bullet at 4450 feet per second (1356 m/s) from a 24" barrel. It is particularly popular ... | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.22-250_Remington_8744587 | Reconstruct the content about 'Commercial acceptance' from the article on '.22-250 Remington'. | In 1963 the Browning Arms Company started to chamber its Browning High Power Rifle in the .22-250, at the time a wildcat cartridge. This was a risky yet historical move on Browning's part as there was no commercial production of the .22-250 at the time. John T. Amber, reporting on the development of the Browning rifle ... | [
".22-250 Remington — History\n\nin the case rather than in the throat of the rifle, as well as prevented case stretching and neck thickening. \"Shoulder angle ranks along with primer, powders, bullets, neck length, body taper, loading density and all those other features,\" he wrote. \"The .22 Varminter seems to ha... |
.220_Swift_183849 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.220 Swift'. | The .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4. | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183854 | What information does the article about '.220 Swift' provide on 'Drawbacks'? | Due to the cartridge being over capacity for the bore diameter and the extreme velocity of the projectiles, throat erosion is a common problem. Modern metallurgy and cryogenic treatment have vastly improved barrel life with the .220 Swift and other 4000 ft/s cartridges, although weapons firing these cartridges still us... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183853 | Summarize the 'Acceptance' part of '.220 Swift'. | The Swift has the dubious privilege of being possibly the most controversial of all the many .224 in caliber cartridges, and has inspired equal heights of praise and criticism. Traditionalists have roundly condemned it as an overbore "barrel burner" which can wear out a chromoly barrel in as few as 200–300 rounds, espe... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183852 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.220 Swift'. | The prototype for the .220 Swift was developed in 1934–35 by Grosvenor Wotkyns who necked down the .250-3000 Savage as a means of achieving very high velocities. However the final commercial version developed by Winchester is based on the 6mm Lee Navy cartridge necked down. The .220 Swift was developed by Winchester an... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183851 | Describe the 'Description' section of the article about '.220 Swift'. | its bullet drop allows precise sighting on game such as groundhogs to ranges out to 375 yard, and it is still considered an excellent cartridge for taking varmints by experienced Swift shooters. The original factory load from Winchester provided a 48 gr bullet launched at 4100 ft/s. Handloaders could marginally improve... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183850 | Reconstruct the content about 'Description' from the article on '.220 Swift'. | The velocity of the cartridge ranges from 2000 km/h (1200 mph or 550 m/s) up to about 4500 km/h (2800 mph or 1250 m/s). The Swift is a large cased .224 caliber cartridge and bullet that was created for small game such as prairie dogs, groundhogs and other vermin (or "varmints" in the US) such as marmots. When introduce... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183856 | Reconstruct the content about 'Hunting controversy' from the article on '.220 Swift'. | error in bullet placement for the average deer shooter's skills, and thus invites wounding, which would have otherwise been avoidable. There is, however, little debate about the Swift's proven effectiveness on small deer species, such as roe, provided very fast-fragmenting "varmint"-type bullets are not used. Most fact... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.220_Swift_183855 | Explain what '.220 Swift' covers in the 'Hunting controversy' section. | The Swift remains a controversial deer caliber. Its use is prohibited in many US states and also in the Netherlands, England, Wales and Northern Ireland for large deer such as red, sika and fallow, but some states, such as Minnesota, currently allow smaller caliber rounds like the .220 Swift to be used. In the cartridg... | [
".220 Swift\n\nThe .220 Swift (5.56×56mmSR) is a semi-rimmed rifle cartridge developed by Winchester and introduced in 1935 for small game and varmint hunting. It was the first factory-loaded rifle cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 4000 ft/s, just over Mach 4.",
".220 Swift — Drawbacks\n\nDue to the cartri... |
.221_Remington_Fireball_31094132 | Based on the article about '.221 Remington Fireball', describe the 'Offshoots' section. | The .221 Fireball has been used by wildcatters to create a small efficient .17 caliber cartridge. The most common is the .17 Mach IV which is essentially the .221 necked down to the smaller caliber. This cartridge is reported to have a very flat trajectory and to be relatively quiet with low recoil. It has been so popu... | [
".221 Remington Fireball — Offshoots\n\nThe .221 Fireball has been used by wildcatters to create a small efficient .17 caliber cartridge. The most common is the .17 Mach IV which is essentially the .221 necked down to the smaller caliber. This cartridge is reported to have a very flat trajectory and to be relativel... |
.221_Remington_Fireball_31094130 | Based on the article about '.221 Remington Fireball', describe the 'History' section. | In the early 1960s Remington was working on an experimental bolt-action pistol based on their model 600 action. The goal was a highly accurate pistol that would be well suited for competition. After working with the .222 Remington they determined that it contained more powder capacity than was necessary to work efficie... | [
".221 Remington Fireball — Offshoots\n\nThe .221 Fireball has been used by wildcatters to create a small efficient .17 caliber cartridge. The most common is the .17 Mach IV which is essentially the .221 necked down to the smaller caliber. This cartridge is reported to have a very flat trajectory and to be relativel... |
.221_Remington_Fireball_31094129 | Describe the content of the article about '.221 Remington Fireball'. | The .221 Remington Fireball, often simply referred to as .221 Fireball, is a centerfire cartridge created by Remington Arms Company in 1963 as a special round for use in their experimental single-shot bolt-action pistol, the XP-100. A shortened version of the .222 Remington, it is popular as a varmint and small predato... | [
".221 Remington Fireball — Offshoots\n\nThe .221 Fireball has been used by wildcatters to create a small efficient .17 caliber cartridge. The most common is the .17 Mach IV which is essentially the .221 necked down to the smaller caliber. This cartridge is reported to have a very flat trajectory and to be relativel... |
.222_Remington_15274346 | What information does the article about '.222 Remington' provide? | The .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States. As such, it was an entirely new design, without a parent case. The .222 Remingto... | [
".222 Remington\n\nThe .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States. As such, it was an entirely new design, without a parent ... |
.222_Remington_15274348 | Based on the article about '.222 Remington', describe the 'Legacy' section. | The .222 Remington was eventually eclipsed in benchrest competition by the 6mm PPC. When the US military was looking for a new smallbore rifle cartridge, Remington started with the .222 Remington, and stretched it to increase powder capacity by about 20% in 1958 to make the .222 Remington Magnum. The greater powder cap... | [
".222 Remington\n\nThe .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States. As such, it was an entirely new design, without a parent ... |
.222_Remington_15274347 | What information does the article about '.222 Remington' provide? | The .222 Remington was introduced with the Remington Model 722 bolt-action rifle. The accuracy and flat trajectory of the bullet resulted in the adoption of the round for varmint and benchrest rifles. The faster .220 Swift and .22-250 Remington provided more reach than the .222 Remington. These larger cartridges have r... | [
".222 Remington\n\nThe .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States. As such, it was an entirely new design, without a parent ... |
.222_Remington_15274349 | What information does the article about '.222 Remington' provide on 'Legacy'? | the .222 Magnum faded quickly into obsolescence, being replaced by the .223 Remington. While the .222 Remington is rarely found in current production in America, its derivative cartridges are among the most popular in the world. In addition to the .222 Magnum and .223 Remington, the .222 has also served as the parent c... | [
".222 Remington\n\nThe .222 Remington or 5.7×43mm (C.I.P), also known as the triple deuce, triple two, and treble two, is a centerfire rifle cartridge. Introduced in 1950, it was the first commercial rimless .22 (5.56 mm) cartridge made in the United States. As such, it was an entirely new design, without a parent ... |
.222_Remington_Magnum_15274539 | What information does the article about '.222 Remington Magnum' provide on 'History'? | thus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Remington submitted the specifications of the ... | [
".222 Remington Magnum — History\n\nthus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Reming... |
.222_Remington_Magnum_15274540 | From the article on '.222 Remington Magnum', restate the 'Obsolescence' content. | The .223 Remington cartridge has a shorter neck and the shoulder is moved back slightly compared to the .222 Remington Magnum. Case capacity is about 5% smaller than that of the .222 Remington Magnum, but it was loaded to a slightly higher pressure, so the two have essentially identical ballistics. As any widely used m... | [
".222 Remington Magnum — History\n\nthus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Reming... |
.222_Remington_Magnum_15274541 | What information does the article about '.222 Remington Magnum' provide on 'Obsolescence'? | Magnum in a couple of target and varmint rifle models for many years, but currently there are no commercial manufacturers in the U.S. either of rifles or ammunition in .222 Remington Magnum other than Cooper Firearms of Montana. For many .222 Magnum shooters handloading of this cartridge provides ammunition, using comp... | [
".222 Remington Magnum — History\n\nthus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Reming... |
.222_Remington_Magnum_15274538 | From the article on '.222 Remington Magnum', restate the 'History' content. | During the late 1950s, ArmaLite and other U.S. firearm designers started their individual Small Caliber/High Velocity (SCHV) rifle experiments using the commercial .222 Remington cartridge. When it became clear that there was not enough case capacity to meet U.S. Continental Army Command's (CONARC) velocity and penetra... | [
".222 Remington Magnum — History\n\nthus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Reming... |
.222_Remington_Magnum_15274537 | From the article on '.222 Remington Magnum', restate the 'Development' content. | The .222 Remington Magnum was created by lengthening the case and shortening the neck of the highly accurate and very popular .222 Remington cartridge, which dominated varmint and benchrest shooting during the 1950s. Case capacity is about 20% greater than that of the .222 Remington, producing moderately higher muzzle ... | [
".222 Remington Magnum — History\n\nthus the .224 Springfield was released in 1958 as a commercial sporting cartridge known as the .222 Remington Magnum. To prevent confusion among all of the competing .222 cartridge designations, the .222 Special was renamed the .223 Remington in 1959. In the spring of 1962 Reming... |
.222_Rimmed_2239187 | Describe the content of the article about '.222 Rimmed'. | parent case for wildcats, similar to ones based on the .222 Remington, such as rimmed versions of the .17 Mach IV, the .17-222, and the .20 VarTarg. Sorry would you please correct the measurements shown in this? - the case length as actually measured by me, is 1.69 to 1.70, not 1.85. Point of logic: 1.85 would make it ... | [
".222 Rimmed\n\nparent case for wildcats, similar to ones based on the .222 Remington, such as rimmed versions of the .17 Mach IV, the .17-222, and the .20 VarTarg. Sorry would you please correct the measurements shown in this? - the case length as actually measured by me, is 1.69 to 1.70, not 1.85. Point of logic:... |
.222_Rimmed_2239186 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.222 Rimmed'. | The .222 Rimmed is a centrefire rifle cartridge, originating in Australia in the 1960s as a cartridge for single shot rifles, particularly the Martini Cadet action. Performance is similar to the .222 Remington on which it is based however loads should be reduced as the walls of the brass cases are generally thicker. Ex... | [
".222 Rimmed\n\nparent case for wildcats, similar to ones based on the .222 Remington, such as rimmed versions of the .17 Mach IV, the .17-222, and the .20 VarTarg. Sorry would you please correct the measurements shown in this? - the case length as actually measured by me, is 1.69 to 1.70, not 1.85. Point of logic:... |
.222_Rimmed_2239188 | What information does the article about '.222 Rimmed' provide? | cadet perfectly, and the 357 shell holder holds the case in the same place as a 222 shellholder would hold a rimless 222 case. In summary, the data for this cartridge should be made to match the 222 remington except that there is a rim and no indent near the base (extraction groove). This article actually confused me b... | [
".222 Rimmed\n\nparent case for wildcats, similar to ones based on the .222 Remington, such as rimmed versions of the .17 Mach IV, the .17-222, and the .20 VarTarg. Sorry would you please correct the measurements shown in this? - the case length as actually measured by me, is 1.69 to 1.70, not 1.85. Point of logic:... |
.223_Remington_12345037 | Based on the article about '.223 Remington', describe the 'Chambers' section. | The 223 Remington and 5.56×45mm NATO barrel chamberings are not the same. While the cartridges are identical other than powder load, bullet weight, and chamber pressure, a significant difference is in the barrel of the rifle to be used, not in the cartridge. The 5.56×45mm NATO chambers are dimensionally larger in certa... | [
".223 Remington — Chambers\n\nThe 223 Remington and 5.56×45mm NATO barrel chamberings are not the same. While the cartridges are identical other than powder load, bullet weight, and chamber pressure, a significant difference is in the barrel of the rifle to be used, not in the cartridge. The 5.56×45mm NATO chambers... |
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