id
string
question
string
answer
string
documents
list
.cm_1608878
Summarize the following section from the article on '.cm'.
.cm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon. The official registrar for .cm domains is Netcom.cm, based in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. Netcom.cm Sarl was founded in early 2008 as a partner of ANTIC (Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication), the information techn...
[ ".cm\n\n.cm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon. The official registrar for .cm domains is Netcom.cm, based in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. Netcom.cm Sarl was founded in early 2008 as a partner of ANTIC (Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication), the infor...
.cm_1608879
What does the article about '.cm' say regarding 'History'?
In August 2006, it was reported that the .cm registry had set up a wildcard DNS record, so that all unregistered domains in this top-level domain go to a parking page with paid search links. This was likely intended to take advantage of typographical errors by users attempting to reach .com web sites. Auctions of .cm d...
[ ".cm\n\n.cm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon. The official registrar for .cm domains is Netcom.cm, based in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. Netcom.cm Sarl was founded in early 2008 as a partner of ANTIC (Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication), the infor...
.cm_1608880
Based on the article about '.cm', describe the 'Reputation' section.
In a report published in December 2009 by McAfee, "Mapping the Mal Web - The world's riskiest domain", .cm was reportedly the riskiest domain in the world, with 36.7% of the sites posing a security risk to PCs. It is widely assumed that malicious domain programmers rely on inadvertent misspellings of well-trafficked we...
[ ".cm\n\n.cm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon. The official registrar for .cm domains is Netcom.cm, based in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. Netcom.cm Sarl was founded in early 2008 as a partner of ANTIC (Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication), the infor...
.cn_19280985
Explain what '.cn' covers in the 'Internationalized domain names with Chinese characters' section.
Internationalized domain names with Chinese characters may be registered at the second level under the .cn top-level domain. On 25 June 2010, ICANN approved the use of the internationalized country code top-level domains .中国 (China in simplified Chinese characters, DNS name xn--fiqs8s) and .中國 (China in traditional Chi...
[ ".cn — Internationalized domain names with Chinese characters\n\nInternationalized domain names with Chinese characters may be registered at the second level under the .cn top-level domain. On 25 June 2010, ICANN approved the use of the internationalized country code top-level domains .中国 (China in simplified Chine...
.cn_19280981
Summarize the following section from the article on '.cn'.
.cn is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the People's Republic of China. Domain name administration in mainland China is managed through a branch of the Ministry of Industry and Information. The registry is maintained by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC). Entities connected to Hong Kong and ...
[ ".cn — Internationalized domain names with Chinese characters\n\nInternationalized domain names with Chinese characters may be registered at the second level under the .cn top-level domain. On 25 June 2010, ICANN approved the use of the internationalized country code top-level domains .中国 (China in simplified Chine...
.cn_19280983
What does the article about '.cn' say regarding 'Generic second-level domains'?
ac.cn : Academic and research institutions ; com.cn : Industrial, commercial, financial enterprises and individuals ; edu.cn : Educational institutions (usually universities and colleges) ; gov.cn : Government departments (both central and local governments) ; mil.cn : Military organizations ; net.cn : Networks, NICs a...
[ ".cn — Internationalized domain names with Chinese characters\n\nInternationalized domain names with Chinese characters may be registered at the second level under the .cn top-level domain. On 25 June 2010, ICANN approved the use of the internationalized country code top-level domains .中国 (China in simplified Chine...
.co_32479336
From the article on '.co', restate the 'History' content.
1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, is of public interest ;...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479340
Summarize the 'Accredited registrars' part of '.co'.
Only accredited registrars are able to sell .co domain names directly; other registrars selling .co domain names are acting as resellers. The list of accredited registrars is available on the .CO Internet website, and as of October 2011 there are 20 accredited registrars. Some of the 20 registrars operate under multipl...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479335
From the article on '.co', restate the 'Third-level domain registrations' content.
com.co – commercial ; org.co – organizations ; edu.co – educational ; gov.co – government ; net.co – network infrastructure ; mil.co – military ; nom.co – private person ; ngo.co – NGOs ; inf.co – information The third-level domain registrations closely mirror the "traditional" IANA .com / .net / .org / .gov / .edu / ....
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479334
Summarize the 'Summary of policies since 2010' part of '.co'.
Any person or entity in the world can register .co domain names ; There are no domicile or burdensome documentation requirements ; Registration period is between 1 and 5 years, subject to renewal ; Registrants can easily transfer domain names April 1, 2010 – April 20, 2010: Sunrise A allowed registered local trademarks...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479338
Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.co'.
Consultative Chamber and Civil Service of the Council of State to consider three issues: In relation to these three issues, the meeting concluded that: In response to the Council of State meeting, the university wrote to ICANN on 12 February 2002 stating that it had abandoned plans to commercialise the domain, and th...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479331
What information does the article about '.co' provide?
.co is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to Colombia. It is administered by .CO Internet S.A.S., there were no registration restrictions on second-level .co domains; any individual or entity in the world can register a .co domain. .CO Internet S.A.S from Bogotá, Colombia, was appointed as the ...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479339
Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.co'.
of 2008, the Ministry approved new policies that would govern the administration of the .CO TLD. A public procurement process began which resulted in the award of the administration contract to .CO Internet SAS. Finally, on February 7, 2010, the administration of the TLD was transitioned from the University of Andes to...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.co_32479337
From the article on '.co', restate the 'History' content.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes as country code top-level domains, and on December 24, 1991, the .co top-level domain was assigned to Colombia and delegated to the Universidad de los Andes. In 2001, the university began to consider the possibility of marketing the domain as an alternative to the generic top-level domains. The...
[ ".co — History\n\n1) whether the .co domain is a public resource ; 2) if the domain is public resource, whether it is intrinsically linked with telecommunications ; 3) if the domain is linked with telecommunications, who should profit from its commercialisation 1) the .co domain, having been assigned to Colombia, i...
.college_24943495
Reconstruct the content about 'Launch Periods' from the article on '.college'.
The .college trademark-exclusive sunrise phase began on March 17, 2015 and ran until April 17, 2015. Its landrush period, which was exclusively for educational institutions, opened on April 20, 2015 and ran until September 22nd, 2015. XYZ announced that it would waive the application fee and first year's registration f...
[ ".college — Launch Periods\n\nThe .college trademark-exclusive sunrise phase began on March 17, 2015 and ran until April 17, 2015. Its landrush period, which was exclusively for educational institutions, opened on April 20, 2015 and ran until September 22nd, 2015. XYZ announced that it would waive the application f...
.college_24943493
Describe the content of the article about '.college'.
.college is a generic-top-level domain (gTLD) used in the domain name system of the Internet. It was delegated to the Root Zone of the DNS on 10 April 2014, completing the successful application for the string. The .college back-end registry operations are provided by CentralNic. Unlike .edu, .college is open for regis...
[ ".college — Launch Periods\n\nThe .college trademark-exclusive sunrise phase began on March 17, 2015 and ran until April 17, 2015. Its landrush period, which was exclusively for educational institutions, opened on April 20, 2015 and ran until September 22nd, 2015. XYZ announced that it would waive the application f...
.com_for_Murder_31853028
Explain what '.com for Murder' covers in the 'Cast' section.
Nastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853026
Describe the 'Plot' section of the article about '.com for Murder'.
door, Werther calls them, pretending to be the expert. Sondra and Misty thus send the real expert away, believing he is the killer. A short while later, Werther shows up at the house, keeping his disguise. After he finishes the decrypting job and leaves the house, Misty walks after him to inform him that the gate is ja...
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853029
Describe the 'Release and reception' section of the article about '.com for Murder'.
.com for Murder was released on DVD on January 14, 2003. Felix Vasquez Jr. of Cinema Crazed deemed it a "terrible remake of Rear Window", full of clichés and illogical. He said that Sheridan's and Daltrey's talent was lost through mis-casting and disliked Mastorakis' unrealistic portrayal of computers.
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853023
Summarize the following section from the article on '.com for Murder'.
.com for Murder is a 2001 science fiction crime drama film written by Nico Mastorakis and Phill Marr and directed by Mastorakis, starring Nastassja Kinski, Nicollette Sheridan, Roger Daltrey, and Huey Lewis. After being screened at various film festivals, it was released direct-to-video on January 14, 2003.
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853024
Summarize the 'Plot' part of '.com for Murder'.
Ben (Daltrey) is a successful and rich architect, living in Los Angeles. Sondra (Kinski) is his beloved wife, who broke a leg while skiing. As Ben is leaving town for his work, Sondra accesses his intelligent house computer Hal, and discovers that Ben has been chatting on "American Love Online". Posing as him, she chat...
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853027
Explain what '.com for Murder' covers in the 'Plot' section.
in time to prevent this. Werther then tries to open the pool door, but is electrocuted with 22,000 volts by Hal. Sondra bandages Misty's wrist and tries to restore power to the house. Werther turns out not to be dead and in the meantime takes Misty. Carrying a passive night vision device that amplifies light 60,000 tim...
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.com_for_Murder_31853025
Reconstruct the content about 'Plot' from the article on '.com for Murder'.
Werther kills Lynn in her house, showing an online live feed of the murder to Sondra and Misty. Werther is shown to be a psychopath who loves to quote from The Sorrows of Young Werther by Goethe and calls his victims by the name Lotte (the object of the affections of Werther in that novel). Sondra and Misty call the po...
[ ".com for Murder — Cast\n\nNastassja Kinski as Sondra Brummel ; Nicollette Sheridan as Misty Brummel ; Roger Daltrey as Ben ; Huey Lewis as FBI agent Matheson ; Jeffery Dean as Werther ; Kim Valentine as Lynn ; Melinda Clarke as Michelle Williams", ".com for Murder — Plot\n\ndoor, Werther calls them, pretending t...
.corp_10367254
What information does the article about '.corp' provide?
.corp is an ICANN rejected generic top level domain proposed in 2012. The ICANN Board issued a resolution on February 4, 2018 to cease the processing of all applications for the .corp, .home, and .mail gTLDs.
[ ".corp\n\n.corp is an ICANN rejected generic top level domain proposed in 2012. The ICANN Board issued a resolution on February 4, 2018 to cease the processing of all applications for the .corp, .home, and .mail gTLDs.", ".corp — External Links\n\n.corp ICANN Wiki", ".corp — Technical Concerns\n\nInvestigation ...
.corp_10367255
What does the article about '.corp' say regarding 'Technical Concerns'?
Investigation into the conflicts regarding gTLDs that are in use in internal networks was conducted at ICANN's request by Interisle Consulting. The resulting report was to become known as the Name Collision issue, which was first reported at ICANN 47.
[ ".corp\n\n.corp is an ICANN rejected generic top level domain proposed in 2012. The ICANN Board issued a resolution on February 4, 2018 to cease the processing of all applications for the .corp, .home, and .mail gTLDs.", ".corp — External Links\n\n.corp ICANN Wiki", ".corp — Technical Concerns\n\nInvestigation ...
.cv_1608986
What information does the article about '.cv' provide?
.net.cv: communication and network services ; .gov.cv: governmental institutions ; .org.cv: nonprofit organizations ; .edu.cv: schools and universities (both public and private) ; .int.cv: international organizations and diplomatic missions ; .publ.cv: periodical magazines registered with the Directorate General of Soc...
[ ".cv\n\n.net.cv: communication and network services ; .gov.cv: governmental institutions ; .org.cv: nonprofit organizations ; .edu.cv: schools and universities (both public and private) ; .int.cv: international organizations and diplomatic missions ; .publ.cv: periodical magazines registered with the Directorate Ge...
.cv_1608987
What information does the article about '.cv' provide?
campus of the University of Cape Verde, until its redelegation in August 2009 by the current National Communications Agency. The technical manager, originally the Foundation for the National Scientific Information of Portugal (Fundação para a Computação Científica Nacional, FCCN), a non-profit organisation who managed ...
[ ".cv\n\n.net.cv: communication and network services ; .gov.cv: governmental institutions ; .org.cv: nonprofit organizations ; .edu.cv: schools and universities (both public and private) ; .int.cv: international organizations and diplomatic missions ; .publ.cv: periodical magazines registered with the Directorate Ge...
.cv_1608988
Reconstruct the content from the article about '.cv'.
(Angola). This is why the .cv domain shares a part of the .pt network infrastructure (notably for a part of its DNS servers), and its technical management is delegated to the DNS.PT association. ANAC has defined the following second-level domains, each with specific target users As of October 2017, 1,743 websites use t...
[ ".cv\n\n.net.cv: communication and network services ; .gov.cv: governmental institutions ; .org.cv: nonprofit organizations ; .edu.cv: schools and universities (both public and private) ; .int.cv: international organizations and diplomatic missions ; .publ.cv: periodical magazines registered with the Directorate Ge...
.dbf_3421002
Describe the content of the article about '.dbf'.
The .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is called Level 7...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421007
Reconstruct the content about 'dBASE 7' from the article on '.dbf'.
7.0 b1345 Dec 1997 Full 32 bit version for Win 95/NT The Level 7 structure is the latest supported by dBASE and BDE. It is incompatible with the previous file format, and is supported by few third-party applications. dBASE 7 – MS-Windows (Level 7) Level 7 brought many improvements. The maximum length for field names in...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421006
What information does the article about '.dbf' provide on 'xBase'?
xBase is a name applied to clones of the dBase, typically dBASE III+–V. Most xBase programs either use the format directly or uses a derived format with custom extensions. Erik Bachmann maintains an open-licensed description of these formats.
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421010
Describe the 'Memo fields and the .DBT file' section of the article about '.dbf'.
A memo (.DBT) file consists of blocks numbered sequentially (0,1,2, and so on). SET BLOCKSIZE determines the size of each block. The first block, block 0, is the memo file header. Each memo field of each record in the .DBF file contains the number of the block (in ASCII) where the memo field begins. If the memo field c...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421011
From the article on '.dbf', restate the 'Other file types found in dBASE' content.
dBASE defines many types of files. It also recognizes some operating system files and files from other products. The table below lists the most commonly used formats first. It was compiled from the documentation of dBASE III+, dBASE IV, and dBASE CLASSIC.
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421008
Explain what '.dbf' covers in the 'File format of Level 5 DOS dBASE' section.
The header contains information about the file, such as the number of records and the number of types of fields used in the records. ; The records contain the actual data. ; The end of the file is marked by a single byte, with value 0x1A. The "modern dBASE" III+–V is the most common dBASE file format found in the...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421005
What information does the article about '.dbf' provide on 'Modern dBASE'?
dBASE III+ – MS-DOS (Level 3) ; dBASE III+ was released in December 1985. It ushered the modern dBASE file format. It is incompatible with dBASE III's file format. ; dBASE IV – MS-DOS (Level 4) ; 1.0 x322 Oct 1988 ; 1.0 x55 Mar 1993 – dBASE Compiler ; 2.0 x12 Oct 1993 Includes fixes in dBASE IV v2.0 x16 above (not x17...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.dbf_3421004
Based on the article about '.dbf', describe the 'Classical .dbf' section.
Project Vulcan – CP/M (Level 1) ; There is no publicly available information on the original layout. What is known is that it was a simple table which allowed adding, deleting, modifying, and outputting ASCII data. It was written for 8-bit machines that ran CP/M. ; dBASE II – MS-DOS (Level 2) ; dBASE II was the first ...
[ ".dbf\n\nThe .dbf file extension represents the dBase database file. The file type was introduced in 1983 with dBASE II. The file structure has evolved to include many features and capabilities. Several additional file types have been added, to support data storage and manipulation. The current .dbf file level is c...
.de_26640554
Describe the content of the article about '.de'.
.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Federal Republic of Germany. DENIC (the Network Information Centre responsible for .de domains) does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2014 required...
[ ".de\n\n.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Federal Republic of Germany. DENIC (the Network Information Centre responsible for .de domains) does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2...
.de_26640556
Summarize the following section from the article on '.de'.
after 2009 registered by another company). As of 23 October 2009, DENIC allowed the registration of single- and two-letter domains as well as number-only domains. Registrations of internationalized domain names (IDN) are also accepted so that all diacritics of German, many diacritics of other languages and the eszett, ...
[ ".de\n\n.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Federal Republic of Germany. DENIC (the Network Information Centre responsible for .de domains) does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2...
.de_26640555
Summarize the following section from the article on '.de'.
popular ccTLD and .uk being third. It is third after .com and .cn among all TLDs. The first point of registration for .de domains was at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Dortmund. uni-dortmund.de was among the first registered .de-domains. .de registrations may be directly ordered from DENIC but ...
[ ".de\n\n.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Federal Republic of Germany. DENIC (the Network Information Centre responsible for .de domains) does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2...
.dev_16439230
Summarize the 'History' part of '.dev'.
Web developers have been using .dev top-level domains within their internal networks for testing purposes for a long time. However, after Google acquired the TLD, such environments have stopped functioning on some modern web browsers.
[ ".dev — History\n\nWeb developers have been using .dev top-level domains within their internal networks for testing purposes for a long time. However, after Google acquired the TLD, such environments have stopped functioning on some modern web browsers.", ".dev\n\n.dev is a top-level domain name operated by Googl...
.dev_16439228
Reconstruct the content from the article about '.dev'.
.dev is a top-level domain name operated by Google. It was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) program, and became available to the general public on March 1, 2019, with an early access period that began on February 19. To increase the security of the domains, the entire gTLD has been included in th...
[ ".dev — History\n\nWeb developers have been using .dev top-level domains within their internal networks for testing purposes for a long time. However, after Google acquired the TLD, such environments have stopped functioning on some modern web browsers.", ".dev\n\n.dev is a top-level domain name operated by Googl...
.dev_16439229
Explain what '.dev' covers in the 'Security' section.
The .dev top-level domain is incorporated on the HSTS preload list, requiring HTTPS on all .dev domains without individual HSTS enlistment.
[ ".dev — History\n\nWeb developers have been using .dev top-level domains within their internal networks for testing purposes for a long time. However, after Google acquired the TLD, such environments have stopped functioning on some modern web browsers.", ".dev\n\n.dev is a top-level domain name operated by Googl...
.dk_1609027
Summarize the 'Oldest .dk domains' part of '.dk'.
The oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk names was introduced. Of these, d...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609018
What information does the article about '.dk' provide on 'Tele Danmark takes over'?
On February 15, 1996, DKnet ApS, including the .dk domain management, was sold by DKUUG to Tele Danmark (now TDC) at the price of 20 million DKK. Acknowledging the possible conflict of interest of a company (Tele Denmark) behind both a commercial ISP (DKnet A/S, now a stock company) and also in control of the .dk domai...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609017
Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.dk'.
DKnet anymore. Thus DKUUG, with DKnet, moved to Symbion Science Park where they received their own international lines and started to lease these to companies, and modem connections to private consumers. The growing business quickly overshadowed the organization's own economy, forcing the creation of a separate company...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609020
Summarize the 'Race for the .dk domain' part of '.dk'.
squatting. In December 1997 Tele Danmark announced that from the beginning of 1998 they would start collecting a yearly fee (of 340 DKK excluding VAT) for every registered domain name via DK Hostmaster. This caused a stir in FIL's members, as they had not been informed. While there had been talks about some sort of fee...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609015
Based on the article about '.dk', describe the 'History' section.
The country code top-level domain .dk was created July 14, 1987, at ARPA Network Information Center, Stanford Research Institute (SRI-NIC). The Danish UNIX User Group (DKUUG) at Datalogisk Institut, Københavns Universitet (DIKU) received management of the .dk domain on the DKnet, at that time an informal name used for ...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609014
What information does the article about '.dk' provide?
.dk is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Denmark. The supervision of the .dk top-level domain is handled exclusively by DK Hostmaster. Any new .dk domain name has to be applied for via an approved registrar. Then the domain name applicant can ask the registrar to manage his domain name or have it managed di...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609016
Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.dk'.
a name agreement ("navneaftalen") with the coordinators of the three other networks then working in Denmark, a national experimental X.400 net (EAN from University of British Columbia), EARN and DECnet, concerning the .dk domain. They agreed to share it, hiding from the users which network they were connected to, and n...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609024
Reconstruct the content about 'DNSSEC' from the article on '.dk'.
After the DNS root zone was signed in mid-July 2010, the .DK-zone was officially signed using NSEC3 on July 23, 2010, and the root zone was updated July 26, 2010, to include the corresponding DS-record. Since August 1, 2010, customers' DS-records have been included in the DK-zone.
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609019
What does the article about '.dk' say regarding 'Race for the .dk domain'?
On January 15, 1997, at 15.00, FIL loosened the restrictions for registering a .dk domain name. Where one had previously needed a valid reason to register one, all restrictions were now removed, creating an unprecedented run on .dk domain names. By the end of 1996 there were only 6.500 registered .dk domains, by Februa...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609026
Reconstruct the content about 'Third level domains' from the article on '.dk'.
Third level domains are allocated by second level domain owners. The registry does not run, recommend nor endorse any general second level domains, such as .com.dk, for third parties, and they are generally not seen.
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.dk_1609021
From the article on '.dk', restate the 'Race for the .dk domain' content.
granted Tele Danmark the right to set the price that they wanted, without asking its members. As a consequence of this, Tele Danmark announced in March 1998 that the commercial parts in DKnet A/S would be moved to Tele Denmark Internet and DKnet A/S, with its only remaining asset, DK Hostmaster, would be renamed to "DK...
[ ".dk — Oldest .dk domains\n\nThe oldest .dk domains still registered in DK Hostmaster's database, are the domains dkuug.dk, diku.dk, bk.dk, ibt.dk, ifad.dk, lego.dk, mainz.dk and nordita.dk which were all registered in 1987 when .dk was registered. With the registration of .dk a dual naming with both .uucp and .dk ...
.do_1609031
Based on the article about '.do', describe the 'Second-level' section.
art.do: Arts institutions ; com.do: Commercial organizations ; edu.do: Academic institutions ; gob.do / gov.do: Governmental institutions ; mil.do: Military institutions ; net.do: Internet service providers ; org.do: Nongovernmental institutions ; sld.do: Institutions of health
[ ".do — Second-level\n\nart.do: Arts institutions ; com.do: Commercial organizations ; edu.do: Academic institutions ; gob.do / gov.do: Governmental institutions ; mil.do: Military institutions ; net.do: Internet service providers ; org.do: Nongovernmental institutions ; sld.do: Institutions of health", ".do — Dom...
.do_1609029
Reconstruct the content from the article about '.do'.
.do is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Dominican Republic. The Network Information Center .do has administered the domain since 1991.
[ ".do — Second-level\n\nart.do: Arts institutions ; com.do: Commercial organizations ; edu.do: Academic institutions ; gob.do / gov.do: Governmental institutions ; mil.do: Military institutions ; net.do: Internet service providers ; org.do: Nongovernmental institutions ; sld.do: Institutions of health", ".do — Dom...
.dwg_14941635
From the article on '.dwg', restate the 'Autodesk trademark' content.
in either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and supported a reasonable ground for refusa...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941626
Explain what '.dwg' covers in the 'History' section.
based on the MarComp AUTODIRECT libraries. (ODA has since rewritten and updated that code.) In 1998, Autodesk added file verification to AutoCAD R14.01, through a function called DWGCHECK. This function was supported by an encrypted checksum and product code (called a "watermark" by Autodesk), written into DWG files cr...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941636
Explain what '.dwg' covers in the 'Autodesk trademark' section.
.dwg is a file format used for computer-aided design (CAD) drawings made both with applicant's CAD software and others' CAD software." Autodesk appealed the decision. The USPTO affirmed in 2013 their refusal to recognise DWG as a trademark. Despite this, Autodesk websites still claimed DWG as a trademark after the deci...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941637
From the article on '.dwg', restate the 'DWG Support in Freemium and Free Software' content.
As neither RealDWG nor DWGdirect are licensed on terms that are compatible with free software licenses like the GNU GPL, in 2008 the Free Software Foundation asserted the need for an open replacement for the DWG format. Therefore, the FSF placed the goal 'Replacement for OpenDWG libraries' in 10th place on their High P...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941628
Explain what '.dwg' covers in the 'History' section.
Projects list. Created in late 2009, GNU LibreDWG is a free software library released under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license. It can read DWG files from version R13 up to 2021, and write R2000 DWG files. Also in 2008 Autodesk and Bentley Systems agreed on exchange of software libraries, including Autodesk RealDWG, to...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941638
Based on the article about '.dwg', describe the 'DWG Support in Freemium and Free Software' section.
GPLv3. FreeCAD is a free and open-source application that can work with the DWG files by using the proprietary ODA File Converter for .dwg and .dxf files from the Open Design Alliance (ODA). The ODA also provides a freeware stand-alone viewer for .dwg and .dgn files, ODA Drawings Explorer, which runs on Windows, Linux,...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941634
From the article on '.dwg', restate the 'Autodesk trademark' content.
specifically to Autodesk's proprietary drawing file format, and therefore any use of "DWG" in competitive products amounted to trademark infringement. In January 2010, on the morning that trial was scheduled to begin, Autodesk and SolidWorks settled the suit, with SolidWorks acknowledging Autodesk's trademark rights fo...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941629
Based on the article about '.dwg', describe the 'Autodesk trademark' section.
On November 13, 2006, Autodesk sued the Open Design Alliance alleging that its DWGdirect libraries infringed Autodesk's trademark for the word "Autodesk", by writing the TrustedDWG watermark (including the word "AutoCAD") into DWG files it created. Nine days later, Autodesk's attorneys won a broad and deep temporary re...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941633
Based on the article about '.dwg', describe the 'Autodesk trademark' section.
basis was that they had "been using the DWG name with its CAD software products since at least as early as 1983." The opposition and cancellation actions were consolidated, and suspended pending disposition of Autodesk's US District Court suit against SolidWorks. In early 2007, Autodesk petitioned the USPTO to cancel t...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941627
From the article on '.dwg', restate the 'History' content.
that the files they were opening were created by an Autodesk, or RealDWG application, reducing risk of incompatibilities. AutoCAD would pop up a message, warning of potential stability problems, if a user opened a 2007 version DWG file which did not include this text string. In 2008 the Free Software Foundation asserte...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941630
Describe the 'Autodesk trademark' section of the article about '.dwg'.
to render the Open Design Alliance's DWGdirect libraries, from one point of view, incapable of creating DWG files that are 100% compatible with AutoCAD Unsubstantiated claim.. Others point out that the failure of "100% compatibility" means only that loading such a drawing triggers an essentially irrelevant warning mess...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941623
Describe the content of the article about '.dwg'.
DWG (from drawing) is a proprietary binary file format used for storing two- and three- dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for several CAD packages including DraftSight, AutoCAD, BricsCAD, IntelliCAD (and its variants), Caddie and Open Design Alliance compliant applications. In addition, DWG ...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941625
Based on the article about '.dwg', describe the 'History' section.
DWG format. As the biggest and most influential creator of DWG files it is Autodesk who designs, defines, and iterates the DWG format as the native format for their CAD applications. Autodesk sells a read/write library, called RealDWG, under selective licensing terms for use in non-competitive applications. Several com...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dwg_14941631
What does the article about '.dwg' say regarding 'Autodesk trademark'?
and DWGX registrations were opposed by SolidWorks. The DWG EXTREME, DWG TRUECONVERT, and DWG TRUEVIEW trademark registration applications all received substantial resistance, with the USPTO examining attorney requiring Autodesk to disclaim exclusive use of DWG as a condition for their registration. In a non-final actio...
[ ".dwg — Autodesk trademark\n\nin either case, the agreements between the parties are not binding upon the USPTO. In March 2010, the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy at the USPTO determined that evidence submitted by the Open Design Alliance two years earlier was relevant and suppor...
.dz_1609033
Reconstruct the content about 'Second-Level domains' from the article on '.dz'.
.com.dz: Commercial entities ; .gov.dz: Governmental entities ; .org.dz: Entities appointing non-governmental and not commercial organizations ; .edu.dz: Entities of education ; .asso.dz: Approved associations ; .pol.dz: Political parties ; .art.dz: Arts ; .net.dz: Entities activating in the field of Internet ; .tm.dz:...
[ ".dz — Second-Level domains\n\n.com.dz: Commercial entities ; .gov.dz: Governmental entities ; .org.dz: Entities appointing non-governmental and not commercial organizations ; .edu.dz: Entities of education ; .asso.dz: Approved associations ; .pol.dz: Political parties ; .art.dz: Arts ; .net.dz: Entities activating...
.dz_1609034
What information does the article about '.dz' provide on 'Second top-level domain'?
A second top-level domain will be used for Algeria, intended for domain names in the local language, using Arabic characters: الجزائر. It was registered in 2011 and is represented as .xn--lgbbat1ad8j for the DNS name.
[ ".dz — Second-Level domains\n\n.com.dz: Commercial entities ; .gov.dz: Governmental entities ; .org.dz: Entities appointing non-governmental and not commercial organizations ; .edu.dz: Entities of education ; .asso.dz: Approved associations ; .pol.dz: Political parties ; .art.dz: Arts ; .net.dz: Entities activating...
.dz_1609032
Summarize the following section from the article on '.dz'.
.dz is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Algeria (from Dzayer, the local name for Algeria). It is administered by Network Internet Center. DZ, a subdivision of CERIST (Centre de Recherche sur l'Information Scientifique et Technique). To apply for a .dz domain name, one must be an organization with a permane...
[ ".dz — Second-Level domains\n\n.com.dz: Commercial entities ; .gov.dz: Governmental entities ; .org.dz: Entities appointing non-governmental and not commercial organizations ; .edu.dz: Entities of education ; .asso.dz: Approved associations ; .pol.dz: Political parties ; .art.dz: Arts ; .net.dz: Entities activating...
.edu_4849391
Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.edu'.
Educause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for educational institutions...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849393
Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.edu'.
an article in Mother Earth News quoted an authority on distance education as saying, "Anyone who has the necessary $70 can register an edu domain name and use it to archive any type of enterprise on the Internet." In 2001, the domain was restricted to U.S.-accredited postsecondary educational institutions. Subsequent c...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849389
Reconstruct the content from the article about '.edu'.
The domain name edu is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The domain was implemented in 1985 for the purpose of creating a domain name hierarchy for organizations with a focus on education, even able to be used for non-U.S.-affiliated entities. Since 2001, new registrants for...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849395
Summarize the 'Grandfathered uses' part of '.edu'.
Domains that were already registered in edu as of October 29, 2001, were grandfathered into the system. Holders of such domain names can retain their edu domain names without regard to the current eligibility criteria. In 2003, Educause undertook an initiative to clear the edu registry of domain names that were not acc...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849396
Based on the article about '.edu', describe the 'Related domains' section.
Many countries operate edu or .ac namespaces within their country code top-level domains that serve the same purpose as the edu top-level domain. In the United States, community colleges and technical and vocational schools also have the option of registering fourth-level domains under the .cc.state.us and .tec.state.u...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849390
Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.edu'.
The domain edu was implemented in April 1985 as a generic top-level domain. Six universities were the initial registrants that month. UCLA was among this group of the first schools to have their URLs registered. And while the first ARPAnet message was sent from UCLA to Stanford, Stanford did not have their URL register...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849394
From the article on '.edu', restate the 'Eligibility' content.
Since October 29, 2001, only postsecondary institutions and organizations that are institutionally accredited by an agency on the U.S. Department of Education's list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies are eligible to apply for an edu domain. To be eligible, an institution must be located in the U.S., legally...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.edu_4849392
From the article on '.edu', restate the 'History' content.
than four years of postsecondary schooling. Enforcement of the restrictions in the 1990s was not entirely effective. The webmaster for the Exploratorium, a San Francisco science museum, recalled in 2006 that the museum obtained its edu domain name at a time in the early 1990s "when there were about 600 websites and onl...
[ ".edu — History\n\nEducause making that organization the registrar for the .edu domain. The agreement with Educause was extended for an additional five-year period in 2006; at that time Educause was authorized to begin charging a yearly administrative fee to registrants. The domain edu was originally intended for e...
.ee_32965835
What does the article about '.ee' say regarding 'Domain relaunch'?
The new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 January 2011. Registration services ...
[ ".ee — Domain relaunch\n\nThe new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 Januar...
.ee_32965838
Describe the 'Criticism' section of the article about '.ee'.
The new order of domain registering in 2010 was met with great controversy. The relaunch of the registry was at one point delayed to be reassessed. When the relaunch was finalized, the annual fee for a .ee domain was announced to be 285 Estonian kroons (18.2 euros) plus tax, which was met with wide criticism. A list of...
[ ".ee — Domain relaunch\n\nThe new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 Januar...
.ee_32965833
Reconstruct the content about 'Second-level domain names' from the article on '.ee'.
.com.ee – companies (incorporated entities) as defined in the Commercial Code. ; .pri.ee – individuals. ; .fie.ee – self-employed people (sole proprietors) as defined in the Commercial Code. ; .med.ee – medical/health care institutions. ; .edu.ee – educational institutions and projects. ; ...
[ ".ee — Domain relaunch\n\nThe new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 Januar...
.ee_32965834
What does the article about '.ee' say regarding 'History'?
The top-level domain .ee was introduced in 1992 and was operated by EENet until July 2010. The administrator of .ee domain was the academic Endel Lippmaa. There was a limit of one domain name per legal entity, and registrations of additional names to protect trademarks were specifically denied because "The domain name ...
[ ".ee — Domain relaunch\n\nThe new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 Januar...
.ee_32965837
Explain what '.ee' covers in the 'Domain hacks' section.
Linktree, a social media landing page service, uses the .ee domain (linktr.ee). ; Adventist World Radio, a refugee info and charity service, also uses the .ee domain (refug.ee). ; Shopee, an online retail site, uses the .ee domain for its link shortener service (shp.ee).
[ ".ee — Domain relaunch\n\nThe new order of registration of .ee TLD became available on 5 July 2010. Estonian Internet Foundation took over .ee ccTLD registry functions from EENet. All existing domains registered before the transition had to be re-registered during a 6-month transition period which ended on 5 Januar...
.eh_25281097
Reconstruct the content about 'Release' from the article on '.eh'.
On April 1, 2013 the Canadian Internet Registration Authority announced it would be releasing .eh domain names to consumers as part of an April Fools' Day joke, the TLD being a play on the stereotypical Canadian interjection "eh".
[ ".eh — Release\n\nOn April 1, 2013 the Canadian Internet Registration Authority announced it would be releasing .eh domain names to consumers as part of an April Fools' Day joke, the TLD being a play on the stereotypical Canadian interjection \"eh\".", ".eh — History\n\n(Western Sahara). Both requests meet the te...
.eh_25281096
From the article on '.eh', restate the 'History' content.
(Western Sahara). Both requests meet the technical criteria for managing a top-level domain. In cases like this, IANA has a long-standing policy of requesting that the two contesting applicants work together to find a mutual solution that will serve the needs of the local Internet community in the best possible fashion...
[ ".eh — Release\n\nOn April 1, 2013 the Canadian Internet Registration Authority announced it would be releasing .eh domain names to consumers as part of an April Fools' Day joke, the TLD being a play on the stereotypical Canadian interjection \"eh\".", ".eh — History\n\n(Western Sahara). Both requests meet the te...
.eh_25281094
Summarize the following section from the article on '.eh'.
Western Sahara is a disputed territory, and as such it has no country code top-level domain (ccTLD). .eh is reserved for this purpose, and will be assigned if the Western Sahara conflict results in an agreement between Morocco and armies in the territory. IANA has not designated a ccTLD manager for the .eh domain.
[ ".eh — Release\n\nOn April 1, 2013 the Canadian Internet Registration Authority announced it would be releasing .eh domain names to consumers as part of an April Fools' Day joke, the TLD being a play on the stereotypical Canadian interjection \"eh\".", ".eh — History\n\n(Western Sahara). Both requests meet the te...
.eh_25281095
Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.eh'.
The letters .eh correspond to "Sáhara Español" (ESH, as Western Sahara was previously called Spanish Sahara) and also match Saguia el-Hamra, one of two provinces in the earlier Spanish Sahara. On August 1, 2007, an international consortium made a bid to IANA to administer the .eh domain on behalf of the Sahrawi Arab De...
[ ".eh — Release\n\nOn April 1, 2013 the Canadian Internet Registration Authority announced it would be releasing .eh domain names to consumers as part of an April Fools' Day joke, the TLD being a play on the stereotypical Canadian interjection \"eh\".", ".eh — History\n\n(Western Sahara). Both requests meet the te...
.es_27555217
Describe the content of the article about '.es'.
.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain. It is administered by the Network Information Centre of Spain. Registrations are permitted at the second level or at the third level beneath various generic second level categories. Some qualifications and restrictions apply to third-level registrations depend...
[ ".es\n\n.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain. It is administered by the Network Information Centre of Spain. Registrations are permitted at the second level or at the third level beneath various generic second level categories. Some qualifications and restrictions apply to third-level registra...
.es_27555218
What information does the article about '.es' provide on 'Second-level domains'?
.com.es - open to all applicants (intended for commercial entities) ; .nom.es - open to all applicants (intended for personal names) ; .org.es - open to all applicants (intended for noncommercial organizations) ; .gob.es - for governmental entities ; .edu.es - for educational institutions There also exist a number of s...
[ ".es\n\n.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain. It is administered by the Network Information Centre of Spain. Registrations are permitted at the second level or at the third level beneath various generic second level categories. Some qualifications and restrictions apply to third-level registra...
.es_27555219
Summarize the 'Alternatives' part of '.es'.
Until the liberalization in November 2005, registering in .es was expensive and encumbered compared to other ccTLDs. The second-level word had to be either a trade mark valid in Spain, the exact name of the registering business or association, or the first name and at least the first surname of the registering individu...
[ ".es\n\n.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain. It is administered by the Network Information Centre of Spain. Registrations are permitted at the second level or at the third level beneath various generic second level categories. Some qualifications and restrictions apply to third-level registra...
.es_27555220
From the article on '.es', restate the 'Usage' content.
Although very popular in Spain for its intended use, .es has been used for domain hacks such as geociti.es, a website mirroring Geocities; adspac.es, a mobile-based advertising firm; broni.es, a forum for fans of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic; thelettervsixtim.es, for the game VVVVVV; and iTun.es for iTunes Ping ...
[ ".es\n\n.es is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain. It is administered by the Network Information Centre of Spain. Registrations are permitted at the second level or at the third level beneath various generic second level categories. Some qualifications and restrictions apply to third-level registra...
.eu_21965774
Summarize the 'Landrush' part of '.eu'.
On 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the first 4 hours of operatio...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965789
Reconstruct the content about 'Allegations of abuse' from the article on '.eu'.
speculators using fast-track Benelux trademarks to create prior rights on various high-value generic terms and during the landrush by speculators using EU front companies in the UK and Cyprus to register large numbers of domains. While speculative activity occurred with the launch of other domains, it was the scale of ...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965784
Reconstruct the content about 'Cyrillic domain' from the article on '.eu'.
.ею, a top-level domain using Cyrillic letters was put into operation on 1 June 2016. A Cyrillic domain was needed because Bulgaria, a member of the EU, uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Keyboards and smartphones used in Bulgaria have special key combinations to change script, but in order to avoid that, all-Cyrillic address...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965787
Describe the 'Allegations of abuse' section of the article about '.eu'.
hijack the .EU landrush." These "phantom" registrars effectively had hundreds of opportunities of registering a domain whereas a genuine registrar effectively only had one opportunity to register the same domain. Thus some registrants were crowded out of the .eu landrush process and many generic .eu domain names are no...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965772
From the article on '.eu', restate the 'Establishment' content.
The .eu ccTLD was approved by ICANN on 22 March 2005 and put in the Internet root zone on 2 May 2005. Even though the EU is not a country (it is a sui generis intergovernmental and supranational organisation), it has an exceptional reservation in ISO 3166. The Commission and ICANN had extended negotiations lasting more...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965777
What information does the article about '.eu' provide on 'Stabilisation'?
796,561. The number of .uk domains registered was 6,038,732 according to .uk registry Nominet's statistics page. The number of apparently UK owned .eu domains was 344,584. The extent of the shrinkage of .eu ccTLD is difficult to estimate because EURid does not publish detailed statistics on the number of new domains re...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...
.eu_21965773
What does the article about '.eu' say regarding 'Sunrise period'?
The Sunrise Period was broken into two phases. The first phase, which began on 7 December 2005 was to facilitate applications by registrants with prior rights based on trademarks and geographic names. The second phase began on 7 February 2006 and covered company, trade and personal names. In the case of all Sunrise app...
[ ".eu — Landrush\n\nOn 7 April 2006 at 11 am CET registration became possible for non-trademark holders. Most people requesting domains had asked their registrars to put their requested domains in a queue, ensuring the best chance to register a domain. This way more than 700,000 domains were registered during the fi...