id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
.nai_9032365 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.nai'. | .nai is a proposed generic top-level domain (gTLD) for Native, Aboriginal & Indigenous communities of the Americas. This proposal is the successor to the 1999 .naa proposal to ICANN for "a gTLD jurisdictionally scoped to North America and the territories, trusts and treaty dependencies of the United States and Canada, ... | [
".nai\n\nHawaiians in the areas of education, economic development, language, and cultural preservation, tribal policy issues, and self-determination. See the Call for Papers, originally published on the NATIVE_NEWS listserv. A related effort, also a work product of the Tribal Law mailing list, was an ICANN VI-B(3)... |
.name_21481186 | What does the article about '.name' say regarding 'Usage'? | Subdomains of name may be registered at the second-level (john.name) and the third-level (john.doe.name). It is also possible to register an e-mail address of the form john@doe.name. Such a registration may require another address as destination. The second-level domain of third-level subdomains is shared, and may not ... | [
".name — Usage\n\nSubdomains of name may be registered at the second-level (john.name) and the third-level (john.doe.name). It is also possible to register an e-mail address of the form john@doe.name. Such a registration may require another address as destination. The second-level domain of third-level subdomains i... |
.name_21481185 | Explain what '.name' covers in the 'Structure' section. | When the TLD name was first launched, only third-level registrations and forwarded e-mail addresses were available. Second-level registrations became available in January 2004. The original intended structure of domain names was first.last.name, so that individuals could get a domain corresponding to their name. The pu... | [
".name — Usage\n\nSubdomains of name may be registered at the second-level (john.name) and the third-level (john.doe.name). It is also possible to register an e-mail address of the form john@doe.name. Such a registration may require another address as destination. The second-level domain of third-level subdomains i... |
.name_21481183 | Describe the content of the article about '.name'. | The domain name is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. It is intended for use by individuals for representation of their personal name, nicknames, screen names, pseudonyms, or other types of identification labels. | [
".name — Usage\n\nSubdomains of name may be registered at the second-level (john.name) and the third-level (john.doe.name). It is also possible to register an e-mail address of the form john@doe.name. Such a registration may require another address as destination. The second-level domain of third-level subdomains i... |
.net_10247690 | What information does the article about '.net' provide on 'History'? | net is one of the original top-level domains (the other six being com, org, edu, gov, mil, and arpa) despite not being mentioned in RFC 920, having been created in January 1985. Verisign, the operator of net after acquiring Network Solutions, held an operations contract that expired on 30 June 2005. ICANN, the organiza... | [
".net — History\n\nnet is one of the original top-level domains (the other six being com, org, edu, gov, mil, and arpa) despite not being mentioned in RFC 920, having been created in January 1985. Verisign, the operator of net after acquiring Network Solutions, held an operations contract that expired on 30 June 20... |
.net_10247691 | What does the article about '.net' say regarding 'Registration'? | Registrations are processed via accredited registrars and internationalized domain names are also accepted. The first created .net domain name is nordu.net. It was created on 1 January 1985 according to the public records, and NORDUnet has used this domain name since 1985. Net extension is the most preferred gTLD just ... | [
".net — History\n\nnet is one of the original top-level domains (the other six being com, org, edu, gov, mil, and arpa) despite not being mentioned in RFC 920, having been created in January 1985. Verisign, the operator of net after acquiring Network Solutions, held an operations contract that expired on 30 June 20... |
.net_10247689 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.net'. | The domain name net is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) used in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The name is derived from the word network, indicating it was originally intended for organizations involved in networking technologies, such as Internet service providers and other infrastructure companies. However,... | [
".net — History\n\nnet is one of the original top-level domains (the other six being com, org, edu, gov, mil, and arpa) despite not being mentioned in RFC 920, having been created in January 1985. Verisign, the operator of net after acquiring Network Solutions, held an operations contract that expired on 30 June 20... |
.nfo_21479130 | Explain what '.nfo' covers in the 'Software' section. | The home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPotato - a usenet and torr... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479126 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.nfo'. | still in use to this day. Hence its strong presence on Usenet newsgroups that carry binaries and on P2P file trading networks. The Humble Guys later became a demogroup, thus bringing the .nfo file tradition into the demoscene. More than forty thousand demoscene productions have an NFO file next to the program file. Bef... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479132 | From the article on '.nfo', restate the 'Microsoft Windows' content. | On Microsoft Windows, the NFO filename extension is associated with a Microsoft software tool called System Information (msinfo32.exe). System Information provides a general overview of a computer's system specifications as well as detailed information on the system's hardware components and information about the Windo... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479128 | What does the article about '.nfo' say regarding 'Usage of NFO files in publishing of warez'? | The files have been explained as essentially being the press releases of the warez scene. They are commonly associated with warez groups who include them to declare credit of said release. NFO files were ubiquitous, and sometimes required, during the era of the BBS. The file was a stamp of authenticity, explicitly expl... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479129 | Explain what '.nfo' covers in the 'Usage of NFO files in publishing of warez' section. | was elaborate and highly decorated, and usually included a large ASCII art logo along with software release and extended warez group information. The most important information is which group, which cracker and which member actually tested and packaged. The designers of these NFO files, who worked closely or within the... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479127 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.nfo'. | of this, ANSI art was much less common, and getting ANSI art to display correctly on a Windows 95 PC often proved more difficult, leading to a decline of such art in NFO files. The ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code page 437 character set was originally designed by IBM for the earliest DOS ... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479124 | Based on the article about '.nfo', describe the 'Content' section. | NFO files usually contain release information about the media. The information may include authorship and license information. If the NFO file is for software, product installation notes can also be found. NFO files are also often found in demoscene productions, where the respective groups include them for credits, con... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479131 | What does the article about '.nfo' say regarding 'Software'? | font set to 11pt usually produced a good rendering of ascii art on common CRTs of the time and could be set as the default viewer NFO files. However, web browsers use an incompatible alternative encoding scheme resulting in incorrect rendering of NFO files. Also, many modern text editors often use proportional fonts wh... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nfo_21479125 | Explain what '.nfo' covers in the 'History' section. | NFO files were first introduced by "Fabulous Furlough" of the elite PC warez organization called The Humble Guys, or THG. The THG group would first upload their package to their world headquarters, "Candyland BBS" or later "The P.I.T.S. BBS", to establish distribution immediately. Such organizations are also known as w... | [
".nfo — Software\n\nThe home theater software Kodi uses NFO files for its library. Plex Media Server uses NFO files for match movie library. Filebot app fetch artwork and create NFO files for TV shows or movies. NFO files are also used by media managers ViMediaManager, tinyMediaManager, Ember Media Manager, CouchPo... |
.nl_19148400 | Describe the content of the article about '.nl'. | .nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains. When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States. | [
".nl\n\n.nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains. When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States.",
".nl ... |
.nl_19148402 | Describe the 'Second-level domains' section of the article about '.nl'. | Official second-level domains do not exist. A number of companies have taken the opportunity to register domains like co.nl and com.nl, using them to sell third-level domains. These are not affiliated with SIDN. Individuals were allowed to register a second-level .nl domain since 2003. As a forerunner, individuals were... | [
".nl\n\n.nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains. When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States.",
".nl ... |
.nl_19148401 | What information does the article about '.nl' provide on 'Registry'? | Since 31 January 1996, .nl domains are registered by the Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland (SIDN, in English: Foundation for Internet Domain Registration Netherlands), based in Arnhem. Most registrars are ISPs, IT service bureaus and media service bureaus, but several large enterprises with many brand name... | [
".nl\n\n.nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains. When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States.",
".nl ... |
.nl_19148403 | Summarize the 'Other country-code TLDs under the Kingdom of Netherlands' part of '.nl'. | .an –CC TLD for the former multi-nation Netherlands Antilles federation ; .aw –CC TLD for Aruba ; .bq –CC TLD for the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba) ; .cw –CC TLD for Curaçao ; .sx –CC TLD for Sint Maarten | [
".nl\n\n.nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains. When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States.",
".nl ... |
.no_14781758 | What information does the article about '.no' provide on 'Management'? | Norwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009, which is significantly ... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781755 | What information does the article about '.no' provide on 'Management'? | regulates Norway's other two ccTLDs, .bv and .sj, for Bouvetøya and Svalbard and Jan Mayen, respectively; neither are open to registration. Registration takes place through a third party, a domain name registrar. The relationship between Norid, the registrar and the holder is regulated through civil legal agreements. T... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781762 | Reconstruct the content about 'Second-level domains' from the article on '.no'. | second-level domain (such as www.lillehammer.no) may only be carried out by the local government of the area, such as the municipality, the county municipality and the Governor of Svalbard. The category second-level domains require the user to meet specific characteristics; for instance, only upper secondary schools ma... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781757 | From the article on '.no', restate the 'Management' content. | a domain name are handled retrospectively, either through the Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee or court proceedings. Issues which could give the right to take over a domain name include infringements of the Trademarks Act and the Marketing Control Act. Trademark holders will also be awarded the domain if the re... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781754 | Summarize the 'Management' part of '.no'. | Management of .no lies with the Trondheim-based Norid, which is also the domain name registry for the unused .sj and .bv. Norid is a limited company owned by Uninett, which is again owned by the Ministry of Education and Research. The legal right to manage the domains is two-fold, based both on an agreement with the In... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781759 | From the article on '.no', restate the 'Policy' content. | Only organizations with a local presence in Norway and with registration in the Brønnøysund Register Centre are allowed to register domains under .no. Specifically, they must be registered in the Central Coordinating Register for Legal Entities—and thus have an organization number, have a postal address in Norway and m... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781751 | Summarize the 'History' part of '.no'. | 1997, Norid was given the responsibility for the newly created .sj and .bv domains. Uninett FAS was established the following year as a subsidiary of Uninett to manage the technical network and service infrastructure, including operation of the network systems for the universities and colleges. Thus Norid also became p... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781756 | From the article on '.no', restate the 'Management' content. | technical and administrative resources, must pay an annual fee of NOK 5,000 and a deposit of minimum NOK 10,000, depending on activity level. Registrars must also undertake a minimum activity of either administrating or registering forty domains per year. Upon registering a domain, the user signs a declaration that the... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781750 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '.no'. | information and communications technology to Norwegian public universities, colleges and research institutions on 17 March 1987. The oldest archived zone file dates from 1989 and includes 19 domains. In 1991 and 1992, all state university colleges were connected to the Internet and issued domain names, causing a boom o... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781747 | What information does the article about '.no' provide? | .no is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Norway. Norid, the domain name registry, is based in Trondheim, is owned by the state-owned Uninett and operates under supervision of the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority. As of May 10, 2013 there were 583,962 registered .no-domains. Organizat... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781749 | What information does the article about '.no' provide on 'History'? | The domain name registry responsibility for .no was in 1983 awarded to Pål Spilling at the Norwegian Telecommunications Administration's Research Institute. The actual registration work was carried out by Jens Thomassen. The first registered domains were tor.nta.no (the Norwegian Telecommunications Administration) and ... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.no_14781760 | What does the article about '.no' say regarding 'Policy'? | living abroad. There is a limit of five registered domains per person. Domain names must consist of 2 to 63 characters. Permitted characters are the ISO basic Latin alphabet (a through z), digits (0 through 9), the hyphen (-), the three Norwegian language letters æ, ø and å, and twenty special Sami languages letters (á... | [
".no — Management\n\nNorwegian Prosecuting Authority may seize domain registrations under specifications of the General Civil Penal Code, as domains are legally regarded as assets with financial value. As of 27 September 2012 there were 552,255 registered domains. .no-domains had a 90.6-percent renewal rate in 2009... |
.nr_14781860 | Describe the content of the article about '.nr'. | .nr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru. Domains must be paid, and can be ordered from CenpacNet, Nauru's Internet service provider. The setup of .nr was done in 2002 by Franck Martin using specific custom code. The original configuration of the .nr TLD domain was performed by Shaun Moran of... | [
".nr\n\n.nr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru. Domains must be paid, and can be ordered from CenpacNet, Nauru's Internet service provider. The setup of .nr was done in 2002 by Franck Martin using specific custom code. The original configuration of the .nr TLD domain was performed by Sh... |
.nr_14781861 | From the article on '.nr', restate the 'Second-level Domains' content. | In addition to the 2nd level direct domains which the registry offers, these are the official second-level domains under which third-level registrations are offered by the registry: | [
".nr\n\n.nr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru. Domains must be paid, and can be ordered from CenpacNet, Nauru's Internet service provider. The setup of .nr was done in 2002 by Franck Martin using specific custom code. The original configuration of the .nr TLD domain was performed by Sh... |
.nr_14781862 | What information does the article about '.nr' provide on 'Usage Outside of Nauru'? | The .nr domain has low usage outside of Nauru. However, when it is used, it can be found on web domains utilising domain hacks, such as hdm.nr (Headminer), domai.nr (Domainr) or exo.nr (Exonar). From 2002 to 2018, a domain service freedomain.pro offered free subdomain hosting under the unofficial subdomain "co.nr". As ... | [
".nr\n\n.nr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru. Domains must be paid, and can be ordered from CenpacNet, Nauru's Internet service provider. The setup of .nr was done in 2002 by Franck Martin using specific custom code. The original configuration of the .nr TLD domain was performed by Sh... |
.nu_14433377 | Describe the 'Administration' section of the article about '.nu'. | combined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that "It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way", and that it had "done the necessary investigations before deciding to become the registry in 2013, involv... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433379 | Based on the article about '.nu', describe the 'Internationalised domains' section. | In March 2000, .NU Domain Ltd became the first TLD to offer registration of Internationalized domain names, supporting the full Unicode character set. Unlike other TLDs, no browser plugin or punycode capable browser was required on the client side for use of these names, as .NU Domain's web servers converted and redire... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433380 | Reconstruct the content about 'Domain revocation policy' from the article on '.nu'. | .NU domain names are revoked without refund for displaying images of child pornography, being involved with phishing, spamming, email theft, search engine abuse, or any unlawful purpose. In February 2012, library.nu, a site listing links to scanned books, a substantial number of which are claimed to be pirated copyrigh... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433376 | Based on the article about '.nu', describe the 'Administration' section. | IUSN's entire budget with a portion of the revenues from the .nu domain. In November 2018, the government of Niue initiated a lawsuit against the IIS in the Stockholm District Court to obtain control over the domain. It stated that the Foundation had "taken over Niue's .nu domain without consent in 2013", resulting in ... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433378 | What information does the article about '.nu' provide on 'Usage of .nu'? | The .nu domain is particularly popular in Sweden, Denmark, and the Benelux region, as nu is the word for "now" in Swedish, Danish and Dutch – an example of a domain hack. Although nu in Norwegian is an archaic word for "now", with nå being used instead, .nu was initially more popular than .no, with 43,000 .nu addresses... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433382 | Explain what '.nu' covers in the 'McAfee SiteAdvisor' section. | In March 2007, McAfee SiteAdvisor issued a report explaining the functionality of SiteAdvisor. As part of that report, .nu domain websites were stated to be among the highest-risk TLDs for browser exploits. However, in most other respects, .nu sites were ranked overall as a low to moderate risk. Shortly thereafter, .NU... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433374 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.nu'. | .nu is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) assigned to the island state of Niue. It was one of the first ccTLDs to be marketed to the Internet at large as an alternative to the gTLDs .com, .net, and .org. Playing on the phonetic similarity between nu and new in English, and the fact that nu means "now" i... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433381 | Summarize the 'Litigation' part of '.nu'. | A 2005 UDRP case regarding nudomain.com made the assertion under "Factual background" that "The Complainants [WorldNames, Inc. and NU Domain Ltd] own and operate the .NU ccTLD". The companies in question are operating the registry for .nu on behalf of the Internet Users Society, but it is incorrect to state that they "... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nu_14433375 | Reconstruct the content about 'Administration' from the article on '.nu'. | The government of Niue was recognized as the holder of legal rights to administer the .nu domain until 2003, when it signed the rights away to the IUSN Foundation, a Massachusetts-based non-profit organization created for the purpose of funding free unlimited internet access and wifi in Niue through revenue from the do... | [
".nu — Administration\n\ncombined time that the domain had been administered by IUSN and the IIS. The IIS responded by saying that \"It was and is essential for the Swedish internet infrastructure that .nu works in a stable and secure way\", and that it had \"done the necessary investigations before deciding to bec... |
.nyc_20673887 | Reconstruct the content about 'Background' from the article on '.nyc'. | public interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. In 2007, with the Bloomberg... | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673888 | From the article on '.nyc', restate the 'Background' content. | City’s application in order to meet the needs of city residents via the Internet." At the ICANN meeting in Paris in July 2008 a green light was given for the development of a new TLD application round, including cities. On October 17, 2008, Brewer held a public hearing in support of her bill. Witnesses included Lowenha... | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673892 | From the article on '.nyc', restate the 'Advisory board' content. | On March 22, 2013 the .NYC Community Advisory Board was formed. Members include Thomas Lowenhaupt, former ICANN Chair Esther Dyson, and representatives of the local tech and academic community. It was later disbanded. | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673885 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.nyc'. | .nyc is a top level domain (TLD) for New York City. It was delegated to the root zone by ICANN on March 20, 2014. | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673891 | Explain what '.nyc' covers in the 'Creation of .nyc' section. | In March 2012, name.space reported it had filed for trademark protection on a number of its TLDs, including .nyc. In April 2012 the city announced that NeuStar, Inc., a Virginia-based firm, had been selected from the RFP submissions and on June 12, 2012 the City of New York submitted an application to ICANN for the .ny... | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673886 | From the article on '.nyc', restate the 'Background' content. | New York-based company name.space, founded by Paul Garrin, began operating its own alternative root zone system in 1997 including a .nyc top level domain. name.space applied for inclusion of its .nyc, along with a number of other strings, as TLDs in the IANA root during the 2000 ICANN application round. Its application... | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nyc_20673889 | Reconstruct the content about 'Background' from the article on '.nyc'. | her February 12, 2009 State of the City address City Council Speaker Christine Quinn proposed the .nyc TLD as a public-private partnership. names@work, now under the name DotNYC, opened a new dedicated website which reported on Quinn's speech. "The crowd, made up of elected politicians and dignitaries, literally chante... | [
".nyc — Background\n\npublic interest organization to acquire and develop the TLD. By the mid-2000s interest in gaining local TLDs had arisen in other cities, notably Paris and Berlin. Some of those proponents contacted Thomas Lowenhaupt, the former Community Board member who had introduced the Queens Resolution. I... |
.nz_27554879 | Describe the content of the article about '.nz'. | .nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .nz domains. | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554885 | Reconstruct the content about 'Moderated' from the article on '.nz'. | .cri.nz – Crown Research Institutes ; .govt.nz – National, regional and local government organisations operating with statutory powers. The government registrar, DNS.govt.nz controls registration; a government portal operates at www.govt.nz ; .health.nz – Health organisations ; .iwi.nz – Traditional Māori tribes, hapū,... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554887 | Based on the article about '.nz', describe the 'Registry software and protocol' section. | The shared registry system (SRS), initially developed in 2002, is both the name of the core .nz registry system and the name of one of two main protocols, SRS protocol, used to communicate with the registry system. Since 2010, the SRS has also supported the extensible provisioning protocol (EPP), which is now a common... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554881 | From the article on '.nz', restate the 'Domain Changes' content. | .geek.nz - This Second Level Domain was approved by The Council of InternetNZ on 5 July 2003. ; .kiwi.nz - This Second Level Domain was approved on 24 August 2012 and made available for registrations on 11 September 2012 at 10am. | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554880 | Explain what '.nz' covers in the 'History' section. | As with many long-standing domain registries the registry was maintained informally for some time. The first formally recognised administrative organisation was the University of Waikato until the responsibility was delegated to InternetNZ when it was formed in 1995. Prior to the current structure, the registry operato... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554882 | What information does the article about '.nz' provide on 'Second-level domains'? | There are a number of second-level domains that identify whether the user is a company, a non-commercial organisation, government body or other classification. In October 2013, InternetNZ decided to allow domain names to be registered at the second level in the .nz domain name space, aligning the .nz domain name space ... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554884 | Based on the article about '.nz', describe the 'Unmoderated' section. | .nz – First level NZ domain, general use. ; .ac.nz – Tertiary educational institutions and related organisations ; .co.nz – Organisations pursuing commercial aims and purposes ; .geek.nz – For people who are concentrative, technically skilled and imaginative who are generally adept with computers ; .gen.nz – Individual... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.nz_27554883 | What does the article about '.nz' say regarding 'Second-level domains'? | names were available to everyone. The early New Zealand second-level domains 'ac.nz', '.co.nz' and '.govt.nz' were based on those used in the UK. At the time it was considered desirable that the names were not in use as first-level domains, so '.edu.nz', '.com.nz' and '.gov.nz' were rejected. There are also sub-level d... | [
".nz\n\n.nz is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. It is administered by InternetNZ, with oversight and dispute resolution handled by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL). Registrations are processed via authorised registrars. As of February 2021 there were 724,001 registered .n... |
.om_1609208 | Explain what '.om' covers in the 'Accredited Registrars' section. | GulfCyberTech E- Solutions ; Ooredoo Oman ; Oman Telecommunication Company The accredited registrar is any person or entity authorized by the Authority under an agreement (Registrar Accreditation) to receive registration applications of Internet domains, make a decision, register, transfer, stop, delete them and taking... | [
".om — Accredited Registrars\n\nGulfCyberTech E- Solutions ; Ooredoo Oman ; Oman Telecommunication Company The accredited registrar is any person or entity authorized by the Authority under an agreement (Registrar Accreditation) to receive registration applications of Internet domains, make a decision, register, tr... |
.om_1609206 | What does the article about '.om' say regarding 'Registry'? | 1) Set rules, instructions and guidelines for the aforesaid domain names administration. ; 2) Approve the accredited registrars and publish a list of their names in the Authority's website or by any other means. ; 3) Monitor the accredited registrars and registrants to check their compliance with the rules, instructio... | [
".om — Accredited Registrars\n\nGulfCyberTech E- Solutions ; Ooredoo Oman ; Oman Telecommunication Company The accredited registrar is any person or entity authorized by the Authority under an agreement (Registrar Accreditation) to receive registration applications of Internet domains, make a decision, register, tr... |
.onion_31942462 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.onion'. | .onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a "hidden service", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software installed, Internet pr... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942464 | Summarize the 'Format' part of '.onion'. | version 2 addresses (though as the output of a cryptographic hash, a randomly selected string of this form having a corresponding onion service should be extremely unlikely), while only combinations of 56 base32 characters that correctly encoded an ed25519 public key, a checksum, and a version number (i.e., 3) are vali... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942467 | From the article on '.onion', restate the 'Official designation' content. | The domain was formerly a pseudo-top-level domain host suffix, similar in concept to such endings as .bitnet and .uucp used in earlier times. On 9 September 2015 ICANN, IANA and the IETF designated .onion as a 'special use domain', giving the domain an official status following a proposal from Jacob Appelbaum of the To... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942463 | From the article on '.onion', restate the 'Format' content. | Addresses in the onion TLD are generally opaque, non-mnemonic, alpha-numerical strings which are automatically generated based on a public key when an onion service is configured. They are 16 characters long for V2 onion services and 56 characters long for V3 onion services. These strings can be made up of any letter o... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942466 | Based on the article about '.onion', describe the '.exit (defunct pseudo-top-level domain)' section. | .exit was a pseudo-top-level domain used by Tor users to indicate on the fly to the Tor software the preferred exit node that should be used while connecting to a service such as a web server, without having to edit the configuration file for Tor (torrc). The syntax used with this domain was hostname + .exitnode + .exi... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942468 | What information does the article about '.onion' provide on 'HTTPS support'? | Prior to the adoption of CA/Browser Forum Ballot 144, an HTTPS certificate for a .onion name could only be acquired by treating .onion as an Internal Server Name. Per the CA/Browser Forum's Baseline Requirements, these certificates could be issued, but were required to expire before 1 November 2015. Despite these restr... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.onion_31942465 | Describe the 'WWW to .onion gateways' section of the article about '.onion'. | Proxies into the Tor network like Tor2web allow access to onion services from non-Tor browsers and for search engines that are not Tor-aware. By using a gateway, users give up their own anonymity and trust the gateway to deliver the correct content. Both the gateway and the onion service can fingerprint the browser, an... | [
".onion\n\n.onion is a special-use top level domain name designating an anonymous onion service, which was formerly known as a \"hidden service\", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in the Internet DNS root, but with the appropriate proxy software insta... |
.online_1075768 | What information does the article about '.online' provide on 'History'? | In 2012, ICANN announced it would be expanding the range of domain extensions to further organize the Internet with new TLD's being requested by multiple parties. Six companies including Radix, Tucows, Namecheap, I-Registry Ltd., WhatBox?, and Donuts (Bitter Frostbite, LLC) filed applications for this TLD. The .online ... | [
".online — History\n\nIn 2012, ICANN announced it would be expanding the range of domain extensions to further organize the Internet with new TLD's being requested by multiple parties. Six companies including Radix, Tucows, Namecheap, I-Registry Ltd., WhatBox?, and Donuts (Bitter Frostbite, LLC) filed applications ... |
.online_1075770 | Based on the article about '.online', describe the 'Usage' section. | This gTLD is used by an array of websites. In 2017, Casino.online sold for $201,250 to become the largest new gTLD sale of its time. | [
".online — History\n\nIn 2012, ICANN announced it would be expanding the range of domain extensions to further organize the Internet with new TLD's being requested by multiple parties. Six companies including Radix, Tucows, Namecheap, I-Registry Ltd., WhatBox?, and Donuts (Bitter Frostbite, LLC) filed applications ... |
.online_1075769 | Describe the 'History' section of the article about '.online'. | The TLD was the first to register over 38,000 domains in the first 24 hours making it the largest new gTLD launch of its time. In November 2015, .online became the fastest new gTLD to exceed 100,000 registrations and, as of 2018, surpassed 1 million registrations from over 230 countries making it the 5th largest nTLD b... | [
".online — History\n\nIn 2012, ICANN announced it would be expanding the range of domain extensions to further organize the Internet with new TLD's being requested by multiple parties. Six companies including Radix, Tucows, Namecheap, I-Registry Ltd., WhatBox?, and Donuts (Bitter Frostbite, LLC) filed applications ... |
.org_14658561 | Explain what '.org' covers in the 'Cost of registration' section. | Since 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and effectively removed it in July in spi... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658554 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.org'. | The domain name org is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used on the Internet. The name is truncated from organization. It was one of the original domains established in 1985, and has been operated by the Public Interest Registry since 2003. The domain was originally "intended as the mis... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658560 | Explain what '.org' covers in the 'Domain name security' section. | On June 2, 2009, The Public Interest Registry announced that the org domain is the first open generic top-level domain and the largest registry overall that has signed its DNS zone with Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This allows the verification of the origin authenticity and integrity of DNS data by ... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658558 | Based on the article about '.org', describe the 'Registrations' section. | Bangladesh (bd), India (in) and the United Kingdom (uk), have established a second-level domain with a similar purpose under their ccTLD. Such second-level domains are usually named org or or. In 2009, the org domain consisted of more than 8 million registered domain names, 8.8 million in 2010, and 9.6 million in 2011.... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658555 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.org'. | million since then. In November 2019, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) was to be sold by the Internet Society to shell company Ethos Capital for US$1.135 billion. The PIR also announced it would abandon its non-profit status to become a B Corporation. However, this move was criticized by non-profits and various digit... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658559 | From the article on '.org', restate the 'Internationalized domain names' content. | The org domain registry allows the registration of selected internationalized domain names (IDNs) as second-level domains. For German, Danish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, and Swedish IDNs this has been possible since 2005. Spanish IDN registrations have been possible since 2007. | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658557 | Based on the article about '.org', describe the 'Registrations' section. | Registrations of subdomains are processed via accredited registrars worldwide. Anyone can register a second-level domain within org, without restrictions. In some instances subdomains are being used also by commercial sites, such as craigslist.org. According to the ICANN Dashboard (Domain Name) report, the composition ... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.org_14658556 | Based on the article about '.org', describe the 'History' section. | The domain ".org" was one of the original top-level domains and was established in January 1985. The other early top-level domains were com, us, edu, gov, mil and net. It was originally intended for non-profit organizations or organizations of a non-commercial character that did not meet the requirements for other gTLD... | [
".org — Cost of registration\n\nSince 2003, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) charged its accredited registrars a capped price of US$9.05 per year for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions. In April 2019, ICANN proposed an end to the price cap of org domains and e... |
.ph_14781947 | Describe the 'Other developments' section of the article about '.ph'. | In 2000, dotPH developed a system called the Shared Registry System (SRS) which enabled domain name registrars and ISP's to manage domains and accept registrations on their own website by connecting to the dotPH registry backend. This is done by downloading and installing on their server a module that does the actual c... | [
".ph — Other developments\n\nIn 2000, dotPH developed a system called the Shared Registry System (SRS) which enabled domain name registrars and ISP's to manage domains and accept registrations on their own website by connecting to the dotPH registry backend. This is done by downloading and installing on their serve... |
.ph_14781945 | Reconstruct the content about 'Birth of the .ph registry' from the article on '.ph'. | the Philippines to the rest of the world by establishing TCP/IP connections to the U.S. using 64 kbit/s international leased lines. At this point, the PHNET Foundation wanted to take over the administration of the .ph domain registry. Protracted negotiations took place, and eventually the responsibility of administrati... | [
".ph — Other developments\n\nIn 2000, dotPH developed a system called the Shared Registry System (SRS) which enabled domain name registrars and ISP's to manage domains and accept registrations on their own website by connecting to the dotPH registry backend. This is done by downloading and installing on their serve... |
.ph_14781946 | From the article on '.ph', restate the 'PH Domain Foundation and dotPH' content. | In August 1999 Disini and the technical people at EMC formed the PH Domain Foundation. It sought to promote the Internet and free unlimited email services in rural areas. It also took charge of the domain selling business and the management of the .ph domain registry. On October 1, 1999, the PH Domain Foundation launch... | [
".ph — Other developments\n\nIn 2000, dotPH developed a system called the Shared Registry System (SRS) which enabled domain name registrars and ISP's to manage domains and accept registrations on their own website by connecting to the dotPH registry backend. This is done by downloading and installing on their serve... |
.ph_14781944 | What information does the article about '.ph' provide on 'Birth of the .ph registry'? | In 1989, Joel Disini founded the Email Company (EMC), one of the earliest Internet service providers in the Philippines. At that time most networks (including EMC) were connected to the Internet via UUCP. Disini's network had a UUCP connection to UUNET. This network connection, along with Disini's credentials as a Comp... | [
".ph — Other developments\n\nIn 2000, dotPH developed a system called the Shared Registry System (SRS) which enabled domain name registrars and ISP's to manage domains and accept registrations on their own website by connecting to the dotPH registry backend. This is done by downloading and installing on their serve... |
.pk_14781957 | Describe the 'Urdu domain' section of the article about '.pk'. | In 2011 a new top domain was registered for Pakistan, intended for domain names in the local language. The domain, پاکستان., was approved by the ICANN Board on 7 January 2011 to represent Pakistan in the Arabic script. On 4 February 2011, IDN ccTLD پاکستان. was delegated to the National Telecommunication Corporation an... | [
".pk — Urdu domain\n\nIn 2011 a new top domain was registered for Pakistan, intended for domain names in the local language. The domain, پاکستان., was approved by the ICANN Board on 7 January 2011 to represent Pakistan in the Arabic script. On 4 February 2011, IDN ccTLD پاکستان. was delegated to the National Teleco... |
.pk_14781955 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.pk'. | .pk is the designated Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Pakistan. PKNIC is the only organization endorsed by the Government of Pakistan to undertake the administration of 'pk' domain names. PKNIC is a non-profit making, non-statutory, member-based corporation established in June 1992. | [
".pk — Urdu domain\n\nIn 2011 a new top domain was registered for Pakistan, intended for domain names in the local language. The domain, پاکستان., was approved by the ICANN Board on 7 January 2011 to represent Pakistan in the Arabic script. On 4 February 2011, IDN ccTLD پاکستان. was delegated to the National Teleco... |
.pl_20879314 | What information does the article about '.pl' provide on 'History'? | The .pl domain was created in 1990, following the mitigation of the COCOM embargo on technological collaboration with post-communist countries. The first subdomain in .pl was .pwr.pl, belonging to the Wrocław University of Technology. In 2008 the number of registered .pl domain names exceeded one million, whereas at th... | [
".pl — Second-level domains\n\nSeveral functional and regional domain endings exist. Most popular are:",
".pl — History\n\nThe .pl domain was created in 1990, following the mitigation of the COCOM embargo on technological collaboration with post-communist countries. The first subdomain in .pl was .pwr.pl, belongi... |
.pl_20879317 | Summarize the 'Regional domains' part of '.pl'. | .bialystok.pl: Białystok (city) ; .czest.pl: Częstochowa (city) ; .gda.pl, .gdansk.pl: Gdańsk (city) ; .gorzow.pl: Gorzów Wielkopolski (city) ; .katowice.pl: Katowice (city) ; .krakow.pl: Kraków (city) ; .lublin.pl: Lublin (city) ; .malopolska.pl: Małopolska (region) ; .olsztyn.pl: Olsztyn (city) ; .poznan.pl: Poznań (... | [
".pl — Second-level domains\n\nSeveral functional and regional domain endings exist. Most popular are:",
".pl — History\n\nThe .pl domain was created in 1990, following the mitigation of the COCOM embargo on technological collaboration with post-communist countries. The first subdomain in .pl was .pwr.pl, belongi... |
.pm_14782095 | What does the article about '.pm' say regarding 'British Domain Holders Post-Brexit'? | Since 1 January 2021, British citizens have not been able to register .pm domains. However, as AFNIC is unable to apply policies retroactively, it is allowing all registrations pre-Brexit to continue, with renewal permitted. | [
".pm — British Domain Holders Post-Brexit\n\nSince 1 January 2021, British citizens have not been able to register .pm domains. However, as AFNIC is unable to apply policies retroactively, it is allowing all registrations pre-Brexit to continue, with renewal permitted.",
".pm\n\n.pm is the country code top-level ... |
.pm_14782094 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.pm'. | .pm is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is managed by AFNIC, with registration services opening on 6 December 2011. As of June 2021, there are more than 7000 registered .pm domains. | [
".pm — British Domain Holders Post-Brexit\n\nSince 1 January 2021, British citizens have not been able to register .pm domains. However, as AFNIC is unable to apply policies retroactively, it is allowing all registrations pre-Brexit to continue, with renewal permitted.",
".pm\n\n.pm is the country code top-level ... |
.pn_14782104 | Describe the 'Use' section of the article about '.pn'. | An official .pn domain costs $100 per year from the registry. There are relatively few sites using these domains, but examples include Academic Hosting, ESPN, and Groupon, each of whom use the domain for URL shortening services. Subdomains under various two-letter .pn domains were offered as free redirections and as do... | [
".pn — Use\n\nAn official .pn domain costs $100 per year from the registry. There are relatively few sites using these domains, but examples include Academic Hosting, ESPN, and Groupon, each of whom use the domain for URL shortening services. Subdomains under various two-letter .pn domains were offered as free redi... |
.pn_14782105 | Describe the 'Management' section of the article about '.pn'. | ICANN originally delegated the management of the domain to islander Tom Christian. In 2000, the government of Pitcairn Island wrote a letter to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority stating that Christian did not "adequately serve the interests of the country and community of Pitcairn Island" and requesting reassignm... | [
".pn — Use\n\nAn official .pn domain costs $100 per year from the registry. There are relatively few sites using these domains, but examples include Academic Hosting, ESPN, and Groupon, each of whom use the domain for URL shortening services. Subdomains under various two-letter .pn domains were offered as free redi... |
.post_1611567 | Describe the content of the article about '.post'. | .post is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) available exclusively for the postal sector. .post is the first gTLD to be 100% secured by DNSSEC. post aims to integrate the physical, financial and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce and e-government services. Th... | [
".post\n\n.post is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) available exclusively for the postal sector. .post is the first gTLD to be 100% secured by DNSSEC. post aims to integrate the physical, financial and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce and e-governmen... |
.post_1611568 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.post'. | to be granted the right to operate a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) by ICANN in 2004, in the first group of new TLD applications evaluated in 2004. The UPU was the only organization to pass all criteria by ICANN as a truly representative organization to sponsor a top-level domain. In 2009, ICANN and the UPU signed ... | [
".post\n\n.post is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) available exclusively for the postal sector. .post is the first gTLD to be 100% secured by DNSSEC. post aims to integrate the physical, financial and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce and e-governmen... |
.post_1611569 | Explain what '.post' covers in the 'Purpose' section. | .post was designed to serve the needs of the global postal community in cyberspace. The idea behind .post was to identify legitimate postal services and avoid confusion for individuals, business and stakeholders. As of October 2014, out of 192 UPU member countries, 38 are full members of the Dot Post Group (DPG), which... | [
".post\n\n.post is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) available exclusively for the postal sector. .post is the first gTLD to be 100% secured by DNSSEC. post aims to integrate the physical, financial and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce and e-governmen... |
.post_1611570 | What does the article about '.post' say regarding 'Authentication'? | To register a .post domain, the UPU asks entities to submit a Community ID request Registrants must be approved as being members of the .post Sponsored Community before registering domains. Prior to registering a .post domain, the UPU verifies the registrant's eligibility to register a domain name and issues a .post Co... | [
".post\n\n.post is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) available exclusively for the postal sector. .post is the first gTLD to be 100% secured by DNSSEC. post aims to integrate the physical, financial and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce and e-governmen... |
.pro_1611829 | What information does the article about '.pro' provide on 'Registrations'? | Applicant provides professional services ; Applicant is admitted to or licensed by a government certification body or jurisdictional licensing entity recognized by a governmental body that regularly verifies the accuracy of its data. ; Applicant is in good standing. Legal: law.pro, avocat.pro, bar.pro, jur.pro, recht.p... | [
".pro — Registrations\n\nApplicant provides professional services ; Applicant is admitted to or licensed by a government certification body or jurisdictional licensing entity recognized by a governmental body that regularly verifies the accuracy of its data. ; Applicant is in good standing. Legal: law.pro, avocat.p... |
.pro_1611827 | Summarize the following section from the article on '.pro'. | The domain name pro is a generic top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet. Its name is derived from professional, indicating its intended use by certified professionals. | [
".pro — Registrations\n\nApplicant provides professional services ; Applicant is admitted to or licensed by a government certification body or jurisdictional licensing entity recognized by a governmental body that regularly verifies the accuracy of its data. ; Applicant is in good standing. Legal: law.pro, avocat.p... |
.pro_1611828 | What information does the article about '.pro' provide on 'History'? | In October 2000 Jason Drummond came up with the concept for a new top level domain name (TLD) and established RegistryPro to jointly bid with Register.com for .pro. In May 2002 RegistryPro signed its contract with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the organization that administers global ... | [
".pro — Registrations\n\nApplicant provides professional services ; Applicant is admitted to or licensed by a government certification body or jurisdictional licensing entity recognized by a governmental body that regularly verifies the accuracy of its data. ; Applicant is in good standing. Legal: law.pro, avocat.p... |
.properties_30955123 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '.properties'. | .properties is a file extension for files mainly used in Java-related technologies to store the configurable parameters of an application. They can also be used for storing strings for Internationalization and localization; these are known as Property Resource Bundles. Each parameter is stored as a pair of strings, one... | [
".properties\n\n.properties is a file extension for files mainly used in Java-related technologies to store the configurable parameters of an application. They can also be used for storing strings for Internationalization and localization; these are known as Property Resource Bundles. Each parameter is stored as a ... |
.properties_30955128 | What information does the article about '.properties' provide on 'Non-Java uses and exceptions'? | Apache Flex uses .properties files as well, but here they are UTF-8 encoded. In Apache mod_jk's uriworkermap.properties format, an exclamation mark ("!") denotes a Negation operator when used as the first non blank character in a line. Perl CPAN contains Config::Properties to interface to a .properties file. SAP uses .... | [
".properties\n\n.properties is a file extension for files mainly used in Java-related technologies to store the configurable parameters of an application. They can also be used for storing strings for Internationalization and localization; these are known as Property Resource Bundles. Each parameter is stored as a ... |
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