id string | question string | answer string | documents list |
|---|---|---|---|
01932_7266670 | Based on the article about '01932', describe the 'History' section. | The Esher charge group contained two STD codes – 0932 with its Group switching centre (GSC) in Weybridge and 0372 with its GSC in Esher. Weybridge exchanges were not originally arranged in a linked numbering scheme, resulting in the necessity of local dialling codes to dial between exchanges. During the 1980s, the exch... | [
"01932 — Former local dialling codes\n\nWalton-on-Thames: Walton-on-Thames was a very well interconnected telephone exchange with a tidy arrangement of local dialling codes: 9 was the code for its parent Weybridge; 8 was the code for a direct connection to Esher; 5x were the codes for direct connections to other no... |
01932_7266671 | Summarize the 'Former local dialling codes' part of '01932'. | From London: Local dialling codes for Weybridge exchanges were translated into routing digits by the directors in London telephone exchanges. The combined length of a local dialling code and number on the exchange was always 7 figures. From Guildford: Direct connections were provided between Guildford and Byfleet, Cobh... | [
"01932 — Former local dialling codes\n\nWalton-on-Thames: Walton-on-Thames was a very well interconnected telephone exchange with a tidy arrangement of local dialling codes: 9 was the code for its parent Weybridge; 8 was the code for a direct connection to Esher; 5x were the codes for direct connections to other no... |
02_Panic_Room_2181157 | Reconstruct the content about 'Background' from the article on '02 Panic Room'. | This release features four tracks, and was released on the large prog rock label InsideOut Music. The EP continues with the more raw and heavy feel, as first seen on Second Life Syndrome. The third track, Back to the River, borrows the "Syd's Theme" motif from Pink Floyd's, "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", featured at the... | [
"02 Panic Room — Background\n\nThis release features four tracks, and was released on the large prog rock label InsideOut Music. The EP continues with the more raw and heavy feel, as first seen on Second Life Syndrome. The third track, Back to the River, borrows the \"Syd's Theme\" motif from Pink Floyd's, \"Shine ... |
02_Panic_Room_2181158 | What information does the article about '02 Panic Room' provide on 'Personnel'? | Mariusz Duda – vocals, bass guitar, acoustic guitar ; Piotr Grudziński – guitars ; Michał Łapaj – keyboards ; Piotr Kozieradzki – drums ; Travis Smith – cover art | [
"02 Panic Room — Background\n\nThis release features four tracks, and was released on the large prog rock label InsideOut Music. The EP continues with the more raw and heavy feel, as first seen on Second Life Syndrome. The third track, Back to the River, borrows the \"Syd's Theme\" motif from Pink Floyd's, \"Shine ... |
02_Panic_Room_2181156 | Describe the content of the article about '02 Panic Room'. | "02 Panic Room" is a single by progressive rock band Riverside. It was released on June 15, 2007 as the first single from the album Rapid Eye Movement, which was released October 8, 2007. | [
"02 Panic Room — Background\n\nThis release features four tracks, and was released on the large prog rock label InsideOut Music. The EP continues with the more raw and heavy feel, as first seen on Second Life Syndrome. The third track, Back to the River, borrows the \"Syd's Theme\" motif from Pink Floyd's, \"Shine ... |
020_14918933 | Explain what '020' covers in the 'London telephone area' section. | Before the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system was developed so that subscribers in ... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918938 | Reconstruct the content about 'STD code' from the article on '020'. | the outer suburbs was used as a plot device in the Essex-based TV comedy series Birds of a Feather. At the time of the split, there were five local exchange codes assigned to Mercury Communications and numbers in these ranges could be assigned to either code. This area code split doubled the potential capacity. In 1995... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918939 | Reconstruct the content about 'STD code' from the article on '020'. | and 0181 codes were finally ceased. The 22 April 2000 change also affected subscriber local numbers which gained an extra digit. "0171-xxx xxxx" numbers changed to "(020) 7xxx xxxx", while "0181-xxx xxxx" numbers became "(020) 8xxx xxxx". As a result of this history, there is now a widespread misconception that 0207 an... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918935 | Describe the 'Exchange codes' section of the article about '020'. | From 1922, the first three digits of a seven-digit subscriber number – in other words, the local exchange codes – were represented with letters by way of a mnemonic. Each three-character code corresponded to an exchange within the London telephone area. The subscriber numbers were written, for example, as "ABBey 1234" ... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918932 | What information does the article about '020' provide? | 020 is the national dialling code for London in the United Kingdom. All subscriber numbers within the area code consist of eight digits and it has capacity for approaching 100 million telephone numbers. The code is used at 170 telephone exchanges in and around Greater London as part of the largest linked numbering sche... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918941 | What does the article about '020' say regarding 'Coverage'? | The code serves a roughly circular area with a radius of 20 km from the centre of London. The Greater London boundary varies from 17 km to 32 km from the centre and consequently some outer districts are covered by adjacent codes and in some places the 020 code extends beyond the Greater London boundary. The code covers... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918936 | Explain what '020' covers in the 'Exchange codes' section. | callers to use only the new codes. The transition to all-figure dialling allowed the codes to be grouped into eight sectors; all exchanges within 6 km of the centre of London formed the Central sector and the other sectors radiated from it. The first three digits of a subscriber number continued to indicate the exchang... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918937 | Explain what '020' covers in the 'STD code' section. | The STD code 01 was assigned to the London telephone area on 6 April 1959 as part of preparations for subscriber trunk dialling. For the next thirty years, "01" became synonymous with the capital. Until May 1990, the 01 code covered the same area as the current 020 code and had capacity for fewer than 10 million teleph... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918943 | From the article on '020', restate the 'Number allocation' content. | With the introduction of the (020) area code, as part of the Big Number Change, subscriber numbers were changed from 7-digits (xxx xxxx) to 8-digits (xxxx xxxx). This allowed new ranges of numbers to be issued. Under the National Telephone Numbering Plan the code operates with the following sub-ranges: In 2006 59% of n... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918934 | What information does the article about '020' provide on 'London telephone area'? | Monday 14 November. The successful changeover was delayed by subscribers' unfamiliarity with dialling. Bishopgate and Sloane exchanges followed in six weeks, after which came Western and Monument exchanges. Because the London area contained 80 exchanges, complete conversion took many years. By 1934, the London telephon... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918942 | Summarize the 'Coverage' part of '020'. | the code are Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, Loughton and Sewardstone in Essex; Borehamwood, Bushey, Carpenders Park, Elstree and South Oxhey in Hertfordshire; and Ewell, Molesey, Thames Ditton and Whyteleafe in Surrey. There are eighteen exchanges within Greater London that do not use the 020 code. The six boroughs that hav... | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
020_14918940 | Explain what '020' covers in the 'Charge group' section. | The London telephone area operated as a single group for charging purposes in which all calls were priced at local rate. Additionally, as was usual, calls to and from the adjacent charge groups were charged as local. | [
"020 — London telephone area\n\nBefore the introduction of national dialling codes, the area now served by 020 had a large multiple telephone exchange system, called the London telephone area. The first exchange in this area, Central, was opened in the City of London on 1 March 1902. The Director telephone system w... |
0202_1977607 | From the article on '0202', restate the 'Personnel' content. | Sam Margin – vocals, guitar (1–12) ; Scott Baldwin – drums (1–12) ; Elliott Margin – keyboards, vocals (1–12) ; Izaac Margin – lead guitar (1–12) ; William Zeglis – bass guitar (1–12) The Rubens | [
"0202 — Personnel\n\nSam Margin – vocals, guitar (1–12) ; Scott Baldwin – drums (1–12) ; Elliott Margin – keyboards, vocals (1–12) ; Izaac Margin – lead guitar (1–12) ; William Zeglis – bass guitar (1–12) The Rubens",
"0202 — Critical reception\n\nJosh Leeson from The Newcastle Herald said the group have \"...tak... |
0202_1977606 | Explain what '0202' covers in the 'Critical reception' section. | Josh Leeson from The Newcastle Herald said the group have "...taken significant steps towards pop and R'n'B... and the Rubens sound all the better for it"; concluding with "0202 might be named after the most horrible year in recent memory for most people, but the Rubens have delivered an upbeat slice of pop sweetness."... | [
"0202 — Personnel\n\nSam Margin – vocals, guitar (1–12) ; Scott Baldwin – drums (1–12) ; Elliott Margin – keyboards, vocals (1–12) ; Izaac Margin – lead guitar (1–12) ; William Zeglis – bass guitar (1–12) The Rubens",
"0202 — Critical reception\n\nJosh Leeson from The Newcastle Herald said the group have \"...tak... |
0202_1977605 | Summarize the following section from the article on '0202'. | 0202 is the fourth studio album by Australian alternative rock group the Rubens, released on 12 February 2021 by Ivy League Records. The album was announced on 15 October 2020, alongside the release of the video for the album's third single, "Time of My Life". After releasing "Live in Life" in November 2019, the group ... | [
"0202 — Personnel\n\nSam Margin – vocals, guitar (1–12) ; Scott Baldwin – drums (1–12) ; Elliott Margin – keyboards, vocals (1–12) ; Izaac Margin – lead guitar (1–12) ; William Zeglis – bass guitar (1–12) The Rubens",
"0202 — Critical reception\n\nJosh Leeson from The Newcastle Herald said the group have \"...tak... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142970 | Reconstruct the content about 'C.' from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination." 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S. citizen whose conduct poses an immi... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142954 | Reconstruct the content about 'A.' from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | of excuse or justification in question include those that have traditionally been recognized. Id. at 221 n.2. Other authorities support the same conclusion. See, e.g., Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684, 685 (1975) (requirement of "unlawful" killing in Maine murder statute meant that killing was "neither justifiable nor ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142920 | Describe the 'I.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | U.S. custody) Claiming that for purposes of international law, an armed conflict generally exists only when there is "protracted armed violence between governmental authorities and organized armed groups," Prosecutor v. Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1AR72, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142961 | Summarize the 'B.' part of '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | scope killings that are encompassed by traditional justifications, which include the public authority justification. The statutory incorporation of two other criminal statutes expressly referencing "unlawful" killings is one indication. See supra at 10-11. Moreover, there are no indications that Congress had a contrary... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142950 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'III.'? | Section 1119(b) of title 1 provides that a "person who, being a national of the United States, kills or attempts to kill a national of the United States while such national is outside the United States but within the jurisdiction of another country shall be punished as provided under sections 1111, 1112, and 1113." 18 ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142955 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'B.' section. | The public authority justification is well-accepted, and it may be available even in cases where the particular criminal statute at issue does not expressly refer to a public authority justification. Prosecutions where such a "public authority" justification is invoked are understandably rare, see American Law Institut... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142953 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'A.' section. | commit murder or manslaughter." Id. § 1113. It is therefore clear that section 1119(b) bars only "unlawful killing." Guidance as to the meaning of the phrase "unlawful killing" in sections 1111 and 1112—and thus for purposes of section 1119(b)—can be found in the historical understandings of murder and manslaughter. Th... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142938 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'A.' section. | be right that states can act in self-defense in circumstances where there is evidence of further imminent attacks by terrorist groups, even if there is no specific evidence of where such an attack will take place or of the precise nature of the attack."). Delaying action against individuals continually planning to kill... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142966 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'C.' content. | v. Gut, 13 Minn. 341, 357 (1868) ("That it is legal to kill an alien enemy in the heat and exercise of war, is undeniable; but to kill such an enemy after he has laid down his arms, and especially when he is confined in prison, is murder."); Perkins & Boyce, Criminal Law at 1093 ("Even in time of war an alien enemy may... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142933 | Describe the 'A.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | in at least the following circumstances: (1) where an informed, high-level official of the. U.S. government has determined that the targeted individual poses an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States; (2) where a capture operation would be infeasible—and where those conducting the operation continu... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142907 | Describe the content of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | a lawful act of national self-defense. Nor would it violate otherwise applicable federal laws barring unlawful killings in Title 18 or the assassination ban in Executive Order No 12333. Moreover, a lethal operation in a foreign nation would be consistent with international legal principles of sovereignty and neutrality... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142914 | Explain what '020413 DOJ White Paper' covers in the 'I.' section. | 37-38. Like the imposition of military detention, the use of lethal force against such enemy forces is an "important incident of war." Hamdi, 542 U.S. at 518 (plurality opinion) (quotation omitted). See, e.g., General Orders No. 100: Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field ¶ 15 (Apr.... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142922 | Describe the 'I.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | plans and executes operations from a base in a new nation, an operation to engage the enemy in that location cannot be part of the original armed conflict, and thus subject to the laws of war governing that conflict unless the hostilities become sufficiently intense and protracted in the new location. That does not app... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142928 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'A.' section. | The Due Process Clause would not prohibit a lethal operation of the sort contemplated here. In Hamdi, a plurality of the Supreme Court used the Mathews v. Eldridge balancing test to analyze the Fifth Amendment due process rights of a U.S. citizen who had been captured on the battlefield in Afghanistan and detained in t... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142956 | Describe the 'B.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | Code demonstrate its legitimacy. See 2 Wayne R. LaFave, Substantive Criminal Law § 10.2(b), at 135 (2d ed. 2003); Perkins & Boyce, Criminal Law at 1093 ("Deeds which otherwise would be criminal, such as taking or destroying property, taking hold of a person by force and against his will, placing him in confinement, or ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142939 | Explain what '020413 DOJ White Paper' covers in the 'A.' section. | person continually planning terror attacks presents an imminent threat, making the use of force appropriate. In this context, imminence must incorporate considerations of the relevant window of opportunity, the possibility of reducing collateral damage to civilians, and the likelihood of heading off future disastrous a... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142946 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'B.' content. | Similarly, assuming that a lethal operation targeting a U.S. citizen abroad who is planning attacks against the United States would result in a "seizure" under the Fourth Amendment, such an operation would not violate that Amendment in the circumstances posited here. The Supreme Court has made clear that the constituti... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142958 | Reconstruct the content about 'B.' from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | a civil statute prohibiting issuance of visa to an alien known to be ineligible did not prohibit State Department from issuing such a visa where "necessary" to facilitate an important Immigration and Naturalization Service undercover operation carried out in a "reasonable" fashion). The public authority justification w... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142945 | Explain what '020413 DOJ White Paper' covers in the 'A.' section. | the Law, and the National Defense, 126 Mil. L. Rev. 89, 120-21 (1989). Relatedly, "there is no prohibition under the laws of war on the use of technologically advanced weapons systems in armed conflict—such as pilotless aircraft or so-called smart bombs—as long as they are employed in conformity with applicable laws of... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142960 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'B.'? | authority from those Who are not, even if the statute does not make that distinction express. Cf. id. at 384 (federal criminal statutes should be construed to exclude authorized conduct of public officers where such a reading "would work obvious absurdity as, for example, the application of a speed law to a policeman p... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142949 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'C.'? | Finally, the Department notes that under the circumstances described in this paper, there exists no appropriate judicial forum to evaluate these constitutional consideration. It is well established that "[matters intimately related to foreign policy and national security are rarely proper subjects for judicial interven... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142929 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'A.'? | function involved' and the burdens the Government would face in providing greater process." Hamdi, 542 U.S. at 529 (plurality opinion) (quoting Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319,335 (1976)). The due process balancing analysis applied to determine the Fifth Amendment rights of a U.S. citizen concerning law-of-war detent... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142918 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'I.'? | forth an express geographic limitation on the use of force it authorizes. See Hamdan, 548 U.S. at 631 (Kennedy, J., concurring) (what makes a non-international armed conflict distinct from an international armed conflict is "the legal status of the entities opposing each other"). None of the three branches of the U.S. ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142965 | Summarize the 'C.' part of '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | under continual threat of violent attack by certain al-Q'aida operatives planning operations against them. The public authority justification would apply to a lethal operation of the kind discussed in this paper if it were conducted in accord with applicable law of war principles. As one legal commentator has explained... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142911 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'I.'? | The United States is in an armed conflict with al-Qa'ida and its associated forces, and Congress has authorized the President to use all necessary and appropriate force against those entities. See Authorization for Use of Military Force ("AUMF"), Pub. L. No. 107-40, § 2(a), 115 Stat. 224, 224 (2001). In addition to the... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142931 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'A.' content. | are the weighty and sensitive governmental interests in ensuring that those who have fought with the enemy during a war do not return to battle against the United States."). As the Hamdi plurality observed, in the "circumstances of war," "the risk of erroneous deprivation of a citizen's liberty in the absence of suffic... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142964 | What information does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' provide on 'C.'? | 10.2(c) at 136 ("another aspect of the public duty defense is where the conduct was required or authorized by 'the law governing the armed services or the lawful conduct of war'"); Perkins & Boyce, Criminal Law at 1093 (noting that a "typical instanceQ in which even the extreme act of taking human life is done by publi... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142940 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'A.'? | able to do so; that the U.S. government may not be aware of all al-Qa'ida plots as they are developing and thus cannot be confident that none is about to occur; and that, in light of these predicates, the nation may have a limited window of opportunity within which to strike in a manner that both has a high likelihood ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142972 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'IV.' section. | of a person who intentionally kills, or conspires or attempts to kill... one or more persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including those placed out of combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause." Id. § 2441(d)(1)(D). Whatever might be the outer bounds of this category of covered persons, Co... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142930 | Reconstruct the content about 'A.' from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | that substantial interests lie on both sides of the scale in this case."). An individual's interest in avoiding erroneous deprivation of his life is "uniquely compelling." See Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68, 178 (1985) ("The private interest in the accuracy of a criminal proceeding that places an individual's life or lib... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142969 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'C.' content. | of force against a U.S. citizen who is a member of al-Qa'ida or its associated forces and who poses an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States. In light of these precedents, the Department believes that the use of lethal force addressed in this white paper would constitute a lawful killing under the... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142925 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'I.' content. | developing de facto law triggers—a purpose consistent with the humanitarian foundation of the treaties—then the myopic focus on the geographic nature of armed conflict in the context of transnational counterterrorism combat operations serves to frustrate that purpose."). If an operation of the kind discussed in this pa... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142932 | Summarize the 'A.' part of '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | conflict against the US and whose activities pose an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States - and "due process analysis need not blink at those realities." Id. at 531 (plurality opinion). These same realities must also be considered in assessing "the burdens the Government would face in providing g... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142943 | Explain what '020413 DOJ White Paper' covers in the 'A.' section. | ASIL Speech. For example, it would not be consistent with those principles to continue an operation if anticipated civilian casualties would be excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 5810.01D, Implementation of the DoD Law of War Program ^ 4.a, at ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142937 | What does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' say regarding 'A.'? | attack across an international border, nor does it consist of one isolated incident that occurs and is then past. It is the drawn-out patient, sporadic pattern of attacks. It is very difficult to know when or where the next incident will occur." [[Terrorism, International Law, and the Use of Military Force|Gregory M. T... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142968 | Summarize the 'C.' part of '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | see supra at 3, the Supreme Court has held that the military may constitutionally use force against a U.S. citizen who is part of enemy forces. See Hamdi, 542 U.S. at 518 (plurality opinion); id. at 587, 597 (Thomas, J. dissenting); Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. at 37-38 ("Citizens who associate themselves with the militar... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142947 | Explain what '020413 DOJ White Paper' covers in the 'B.' section. | a threat of serious physical harm, either to the officer or to others, it is not constitutionally unreasonable to prevent escape by using deadly force." Garner, 471 U.S. at 11. Thus, "if the suspect threatens the officer with a weapon or there is probable cause to believe that he has committed a crime involving the inf... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142924 | From the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper', restate the 'I.' content. | determination of whether a particular operation would be part of an ongoing armed conflict would require consideration of the particular facts and circumstances in each case, including the fact that transnational non-state organizations such as al-Qa'ida may have no single site serving as their base of operations. See ... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142903 | Reconstruct the content from the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE WHITE PAPER Lawfulness of a Lethal Operation Directed Against a U.S. Citizen Who Is a Senior Operational Leader of Al-Qa'ida or An Associated Force This white paper sets forth a legal framework for considering the circumstances in which the U.S. government could use lethal force in a foreign count... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142905 | Describe the content of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | the United States; (2) capture is infeasible, and the United States continues to monitor whether capture becomes feasible; and (3) the operation would be conducted in a manner consistent with applicable law of war principles. This conclusion is reached with recognition of the extraordinary seriousness of a lethal opera... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142917 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'I.' section. | because it is not a "clash between nations"). Any U.S. operation would be part of this non-international armed conflict, even if it were to take place away from the zone of active hostilities. See John O. Brennan, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, Remarks at the Program on Law and S... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142951 | Reconstruct the content about 'III.' from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | its prohibition extends only to "unlawful killing[s]," 18 U.S.C. §§ 1111(a), 1112(a) (2006). Section 1119 is best construed to incorporate the "public authority" justification, which renders lethal action carried out by a government official lawful in some circumstances. As this paper explains below, a lethal operation... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142942 | Describe the 'A.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | were to decline to consent to a capture operation. Other factors such as undue risk to U.S. personnel conducting a potential capture operation also could be relevant. Feasibility would be a highly fact-specific and potentially time-sensitive inquiry. Third, it is a premise here that any such lethal operation by the Uni... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142936 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'A.' section. | itself. The defensive options available to the United States may be reduced or eliminated if al-Qa'ida operatives disappear and cannot be found when the time of their attack approaches. Consequently, concerning al-Qa'ida leaders who are continually planning attacks, the United States is likely to have only a limited wi... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142927 | Describe the 'II.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | The Department assumes that the rights afforded by the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, as well as the Fourth Amendment, attach to a U.S. citizen even while he is abroad. See Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1, 5-6 (1957) (plurality opinion); United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259,269-70 (1990); see also In re Te... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142941 | Describe the 'A.' section of the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | and is personally and continually involved in planning terrorist attacks against the United States. Moreover, where the al-Qa'ida member in question has recently been involved in activities posing an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States, and there is no evidence suggesting that he has renounced o... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142974 | What information does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' provide on 'V.'? | In conclusion, it would be lawful for the United States to conduct a lethal operation outside the United States against a U.S. citizen who is a senior, operational leader of al-Qa'ida or an associated force of al-Qa'ida without violating the Constitution or the federal statutes discussed in this white paper under the f... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142906 | Summarize the following section from the article on '020413 DOJ White Paper'. | the inherent right of the United States to national self-defense under international law, Congress's authorization of the use of all necessary and appropriate military force against this enemy, and the existence of an armed conflict with al-Qa'ida under international law. Based on these authorities, the President may u... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142913 | Based on the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper', describe the 'I.' section. | The use of force under such circumstances would be justified as an act of national self-defense. Also, such a person would be within the core of individuals against whom Congress has authorized the use of necessary and appropriate force. The fact that such a person would also be a U.S. citizen would not alter this conc... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
020413_DOJ_White_Paper_32142904 | What information does the article about '020413 DOJ White Paper' provide? | might be required to render a lethal operation against a U.S. citizen lawful in other circumstances, including an operation against enemy forces on a traditional battlefield or an operation against a U.S. citizen who is not a senior operational leader of such forces. Here the Department of Justice concludes only that w... | [
"020413 DOJ White Paper — C.\n\nby or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" 46 Fed. Reg. 59,941,59, 952 (Dec. 4,1981). A lawful killing in self-defense is not an assassination. In the Department's view, a lethal operation conducted against a U.S... |
03_Greedo_26764472 | What information does the article about '03 Greedo' provide on 'Early life'? | Jason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, where Jackson was raised along ... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764475 | Explain what '03 Greedo' covers in the 'Career' section. | and Money Changes Everything. Co Signed Drop 3 Hot Young and coming rapper out of Tulsa Oklahoma In 2017 Jackson signed with Todd Moscowitz's Alamo Records for over a million-dollar contract. He released The Wolf of Grape Street in March 2018 on Alamo. A follow-up, God Level, was released in late June of the same year.... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764479 | From the article on '03 Greedo', restate the 'Mixtapes' content. | Bi-polar Disc One (2010) ; Bi-polar Disc Two (2010) ; Bi-polar 3 (2011) ; Bi-polar 4 (2011) ; Money, Powder, Regrets (2012) ; Everybody Weak (2012) ; Mafia Business (2016) ; Purple Summer (2016) ; Purple Summer 2: Sun Don't Shine (2016) ; Purple Summer 03: Purple Hearted Soldier (2017) ; First Night Out (2017) ; Money ... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764471 | What information does the article about '03 Greedo' provide? | Jason Jamal Jackson (born July 26, 1987), known professionally as 03 Greedo, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and producer from the Watts neighborhood of the county of Los Angeles, California. He began to gain recognition for his Purple Summer mixtape series which started in 2016. He then saw more mainstream a... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764476 | Explain what '03 Greedo' covers in the 'Career' section. | traction through promotion by Desto Dubb, Lil Pump, and Adam22. Before turning himself into authorities, Jackson promised to make a vault of 30 albums, he then said he had finished over 3,000 songs before beginning his 20-year sentence. On June 22, 2018, Jackson remixed his single "Never Bend" with fellow rapper Lil Uz... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764474 | Summarize the 'Career' part of '03 Greedo'. | Jackson initially used the alias Greedy Giddy, under which he self-produced six mixtapes including the Bipolar series, Everybody Weak, and Money, Powder, Regrets. His early career was heavily influenced by Southern rap with auto-tuned harmonics and melodic trap instrumentals. This early work is fragmented with a handfu... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764480 | What information does the article about '03 Greedo' provide on 'Extended plays'? | Porter 2 Grape with Nef the Pharaoh (2018) ; Meet the Drummers with Travis Barker (2019) ; 03 Inna Key (2021) | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764473 | Summarize the 'Early life' part of '03 Greedo'. | his girlfriend. He had worked various retail jobs and sold his own beats in anticipation of supporting his only child – a daughter who was born after they turned 18 – and her mother. Soon after, he began to sell drugs to support his family. At around the age of 17, Jackson was kicked out of his home by his mother after... | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
03_Greedo_26764478 | What information does the article about '03 Greedo' provide on 'Studio albums'? | God Level (2018) ; Still Summer In the Projects (2019) ; Netflix & Deal (with Kenny Beats) (2019) ; Load It Up Vol 01 (with Ron-RonTheProducer) (2020) | [
"03 Greedo — Early life\n\nJason Jamal Jackson was born in West Los Angeles, California, on July 26, 1987, to Michael and Lisa Jackson. In late 1988, when Jackson was only a year old, his father was killed in a motorcycle accident. This was shortly after his parents had purchased their home in Gardena, California, ... |
0304_28853508 | What does the article about '0304' say regarding 'Background'? | Within the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, "This album may seem different to you." According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a "modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that also has a lot of swing...tha... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853511 | Describe the 'Critical reception' section of the article about '0304'. | opined that the "unexpected dance-pop vibrancy makes it Jewel's best album." The album also received some mixed reviews, with some critics criticizing the change of style adopted on the album. Alexis Petridis from The Guardian wrote, "Like Robbie Williams's Escapology, 0304 virtually knocks itself out in its attempts t... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853512 | Describe the 'Commercial performance' section of the article about '0304'. | 0304 became the highest-debuting album of Jewel's career, entering the Billboard 200 at number two (behind Metallica's St. Anger) with 144,000 copies sold in its first week. It earned a gold certification from Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) one month after its release, on July 14, 2003, and had sold o... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853507 | What information does the article about '0304' provide? | 0304 is the fifth studio album by American singer Jewel. It was released on June 3, 2003, by Atlantic Records. Inspired by the sudden success of scoring a number one on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart with "Serve the Ego"—the final single from her previous album, This Way—in early November 2002, Jewel decide... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853509 | Explain what '0304' covers in the 'Critical reception' section. | 0304 received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 63, based on nine reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic stated that "it's the first album of hers that's a she... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853510 | What does the article about '0304' say regarding 'Critical reception'? | expect to hear on a Britney album." Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine was also positive, writing that "the album breaks little musical ground and is, in fact, more pop than electronica, but it also presents one of the most startling—yet oddly fitting—transformations in pop history." Cinquemani also compared the album ... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853515 | Explain what '0304' covers in the 'Musicians' section. | Jewel – vocals ; Rusty Anderson – electric guitar ; David Levita – electric guitar (tracks 1, 2, 4–14) ; Mark Oakley – acoustic guitar ; Paul Bushnell – bass (tracks 1, 3–14) ; Lester A. Mendez – keyboards, arrangement (all tracks); claps (tracks 3, 11) ; Abe Laboriel Jr. – snare drum (tracks 1, 2); claps (tracks 3, 11... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853513 | Explain what '0304' covers in the 'Track listing' section. | The UK edition has the same cover art as that of the edition released in the rest of Europe but is otherwise identical to the main release. Notes | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
0304_28853516 | What information does the article about '0304' provide on 'Technical'? | Lester A. Mendez – production ; Jewel Kilcher – production ; Lenedra Carroll – executive production ; Ron Shapiro – executive production ; Evan Lamberg – executive production ; Greg Collins – engineering ; Clif Norrell – additional engineering ; Ryan Freeland – additional engineering ; Andrew Scheps – additional engine... | [
"0304 — Background\n\nWithin the liner notes to 0304, Jewel includes a note to her fans, explaining, \"This album may seem different to you.\" According to Jewel, the album is a result of her desire to create a \"modern interpretation of big band music. A record that [is] lyric-driven, like Cole Porter stuff, that ... |
032c_1218071 | What information does the article about '032c' provide? | 032c magazine is a bi-annual, English-language contemporary culture magazine that covers art, fashion, and politics. It was founded in 2001 by Joerg Koch and is published in Berlin. | [
"032c\n\n032c magazine is a bi-annual, English-language contemporary culture magazine that covers art, fashion, and politics. It was founded in 2001 by Joerg Koch and is published in Berlin.",
"032c — History\n\nThe magazine was founded in Berlin in 2001 by Joerg Koch, a freelance journalist who had previously ru... |
032c_1218072 | Reconstruct the content about 'History' from the article on '032c'. | The magazine was founded in Berlin in 2001 by Joerg Koch, a freelance journalist who had previously run a gallery, and Sandra von Mayer-Myrtenhain. It was originally created as a way to win attention for the domain 032c.com. The original cover featured a giant red square, a reference to the bold color in the Pantone Ma... | [
"032c\n\n032c magazine is a bi-annual, English-language contemporary culture magazine that covers art, fashion, and politics. It was founded in 2001 by Joerg Koch and is published in Berlin.",
"032c — History\n\nThe magazine was founded in Berlin in 2001 by Joerg Koch, a freelance journalist who had previously ru... |
032c_1218073 | Summarize the 'Reception' part of '032c'. | 032c has received acclaim for its design and was awarded one of Germany's Lead Awards for National Visual Lead Magazine in 2006. The magazine's new design layout in 2007 became a hotly debated issue in the fashion and media world. 032c was awarded the German media award Lead Magazine of the Year in 2008. Its fashion ed... | [
"032c\n\n032c magazine is a bi-annual, English-language contemporary culture magazine that covers art, fashion, and politics. It was founded in 2001 by Joerg Koch and is published in Berlin.",
"032c — History\n\nThe magazine was founded in Berlin in 2001 by Joerg Koch, a freelance journalist who had previously ru... |
03:34:_Earthquake_in_Chile_25462310 | Summarize the following section from the article on '03:34: Earthquake in Chile'. | 03:34: Earthquake in Chile (03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier, and written by Mateo Iribarren, which will narrate three different stories, based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in the town of Dichato, in the Biobío Region, on February 27, 2011, exactly a yea... | [
"03:34: Earthquake in Chile\n\n03:34: Earthquake in Chile (03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier, and written by Mateo Iribarren, which will narrate three different stories, based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in the town of Dichato, in the Biobío Region, ... |
03:34:_Earthquake_in_Chile_25462312 | What information does the article about '03:34: Earthquake in Chile' provide on 'Cast'? | Andrea Freund ; Marcelo Alonso ; Loreto Aravena ; Roberto Farías ; Hugo Medina ; Fernando Gómez-Rovira ; Eduardo Paxeco ; Andrés Reyes ; Gabriela Medina ; Berta Lasala ; Remigio Remedy ; María Paz Jorquera ; Jorge Alís ; Jose Luis Bouchon ; Nathalia Aragonese ; Claudio Castellón ; Ernesto Anacona ; Julio Fuentes | [
"03:34: Earthquake in Chile\n\n03:34: Earthquake in Chile (03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier, and written by Mateo Iribarren, which will narrate three different stories, based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in the town of Dichato, in the Biobío Region, ... |
03:34:_Earthquake_in_Chile_25462311 | What information does the article about '03:34: Earthquake in Chile' provide on 'Plot'? | The movie shows three stories of people that was affected by the disaster. The first of them, shows a woman (Andrea Freund) that goes from Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region, to the devastated town of Dichato, Biobío Region, as her sons were there spending their vacations there with Manuel (Marcelo Alonso), their father. The ... | [
"03:34: Earthquake in Chile\n\n03:34: Earthquake in Chile (03:34: Terremoto en Chile) is a Chilean film directed by Juan Pablo Ternicier, and written by Mateo Iribarren, which will narrate three different stories, based on the 2010 Chile earthquake. The movie premiered in the town of Dichato, in the Biobío Region, ... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867881 | Describe the 'Critical reception' section of the article about '05 Fuck Em'. | The album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as "complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date" and wrote that it "showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a number of different production styles." Ne... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867887 | Summarize the 'Track listing' part of '05 Fuck Em'. | News" – 3:09 ; 87) "Before the Diary" – 1:31 ; 88) "Block Report" – 3:25 ; 89) "To The Sky" – 3:38 ; 90) "We Did It" – 3:32 ; 91) "We Still Winnin'" – 4:02 ; 92) "HB" – 2:57 ; 93) "Look In My Eyes" – 2:41 ; 94) "Dope Lines" – 4:01 ; 95) "Yee" – 3:51 ; 96) "I'm So Hood" – 2:21 ; 97) "Stealing From Strippers" – 5:47 ; 98... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867890 | From the article on '05 Fuck Em', restate the 'Production credits' content. | by Zaytoven Track 74 produced by Hum Beats Track 76 produced by Knucklehead Track 79 produced by Swimful Butterfly Track 80 produced by Larry Fisherman aka Mac Miller Track 81 produced by Marl Borough Track 83 produced by Korda Beats Track 84 produced by Ty-Tracks ("Harlem Streets" by Cam'ron) Track 85 produced by Kain... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867884 | What does the article about '05 Fuck Em' say regarding 'Track listing'? | Degeneres Remix" – 4:05 ; 37) "10k Summa" – 2:38 ; 38) "1 Night In Florida" – 3:16 ; 39) "FMBN" – 3:30 ; 40) "Im The Rap God" – 3:35 ; 41) "Ruff Ryder" – 1:33 ; 42) "Stright Up" – 3:30 ; 43) "Amis Scur" – 1:06 ; 44) "Mount Up" – 1:57 ; 45) "Act Right" – 3:47 ; 46) "Built To Survive" – 3:47 ; 47) "Dear Mama" – 2:51 ; 48... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867888 | Based on the article about '05 Fuck Em', describe the 'Production credits' section. | Tracks 1, 68 & 101 produced by Keyboard Kid. Track 2 produced by DA Honorable C.N.O.T.E Track 3 produced by Puablo Stay Trippin Track 4 produced by ISSUE Track 8 produced by King Christian Track 11 produced by Gord Z Track 12 (First Part) produced by Trah & Karmaeiic Tracks 12 (Second Part) & 53 produced by Neros Beats... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
05_Fuck_Em_2867886 | Describe the 'Track listing' section of the article about '05 Fuck Em'. | 3:19 ; 70) "Do It Like Bluit" – 2:14 ; 71) "I Need" – 2:09 ; 72) "Kurt Angle" – 4:04 ; 73) "My Garage (Remix) ft. Salty" – 4:33 ; 74) "I Own Swag Remix" – 3:25 ; 75) "Quit Stealing Swag" – 3:54 ; 76) "Last Dance (remix) ft. Cashout Clete" – 3:41 ; 77) "Texas Or Flordia" – 3:02 ; 78) "Servin' Rocks" – 4:06 ; 79) "Gotta ... | [
"05 Fuck Em — Critical reception\n\nThe album generally received mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Consequence of Sound reviewer Pat Levy described the album as \"complete and complex piece of work that Lil B has produced to date\" and wrote that it \"showcases his ability to maneuver his persona over a... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.