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id int64 7 33.2M	question stringclasses 13 values	answer stringlengths 63 15.7k	documents listlengths 1 1
17,119,864	Summarize and rephrase what you recall from your memory.	and also celebrate the "Orururu Nnemere" festival which is an annual event every last week of the year precisely on the last Orie market day in the Igbo calendar. Most development is from self-help community efforts. The people and their leaders usually meet every eight days at the Eke Okwe market square to deliberate ...	[ "Ekwereazu\n\nand also celebrate the \"Orururu Nnemere\" festival which is an annual event every last week of the year precisely on the last Orie market day in the Igbo calendar. Most development is from self-help community efforts. The people and their leaders usually meet every eight days at the Eke Okwe market s...
27,716,146	Summarize and rephrase what you recall from your memory.	had three platforms. Two of the platforms terminated under the platform canopy, but the third continued past the station, crossing the MacBrayne pier and terminated at the jetty just beyond. In 1970 the British Railways Board put forward proposals to re-site the station 700 yd north of its location to allow the improve...	[ "Fort William railway station — History\n\nhad three platforms. Two of the platforms terminated under the platform canopy, but the third continued past the station, crossing the MacBrayne pier and terminated at the jetty just beyond. In 1970 the British Railways Board put forward proposals to re-site the station 70...
2,357,552	Describe the content stored in your memory.	Hubert Günther, Ingrid Günther (alto), Männergesangverein Concordia Hamm, Willy Nölling (piano), Musik im Schloss – LP: Garnet G 40 107, c. 1976 ; Guido Mancusi, Julia Bernheimer (alto), Chorus Viennensis, Walter Lochmann (piano), Musik, du himmlisches Gebilde! – CD: ORF CD 73, 1995 ; Thomas Kerbl, Katrin Wundsam (alto...	[ "Um Mitternacht, WAB 89 — Discography\n\nHubert Günther, Ingrid Günther (alto), Männergesangverein Concordia Hamm, Willy Nölling (piano), Musik im Schloss – LP: Garnet G 40 107, c. 1976 ; Guido Mancusi, Julia Bernheimer (alto), Chorus Viennensis, Walter Lochmann (piano), Musik, du himmlisches Gebilde! – CD: ORF CD ...
30,925,874	Paraphrase the information stored in your memory.	Beijing is connected by road links to all parts of China as part of the National Trunk Road Network. Many expressways of China serve Beijing, as do 15 China National Highways. Beijing's urban transport is dependent upon the "ring roads" that concentrically surround the city, with the Forbidden City area marked as the g...	[ "Beijing — Roads and expressways\n\nBeijing is connected by road links to all parts of China as part of the National Trunk Road Network. Many expressways of China serve Beijing, as do 15 China National Highways. Beijing's urban transport is dependent upon the \"ring roads\" that concentrically surround the city, wi...
5,990,585	Give an account of the information in your memory.	with God as described in the Torah. This view, however, does not preclude a belief that God has a relationship with other peoples—rather, Judaism held that God had entered into a covenant with all humankind, and that Jews and non-Jews alike have a relationship with God. Biblical references as well as rabbinic literatur...	[ "Jews as the chosen people\n\nwith God as described in the Torah. This view, however, does not preclude a belief that God has a relationship with other peoples—rather, Judaism held that God had entered into a covenant with all humankind, and that Jews and non-Jews alike have a relationship with God. Biblical refere...
13,351,835	Reproduce the information from memory using a fresh phrasing.	When word of Aguinaldo's surrender reached Gen. Tinio on April 3, he only had two command-rank subordinates remaining, his former classmates Joaquin Alejandrino and Vicente Salazar. On April 19, 1901 Aguinaldo proclaimed an end to hostilities and urged his generals to surrender and lay down their arms. In compliance wi...	[ "Manuel Tinio — 1901\n\nWhen word of Aguinaldo's surrender reached Gen. Tinio on April 3, he only had two command-rank subordinates remaining, his former classmates Joaquin Alejandrino and Vicente Salazar. On April 19, 1901 Aguinaldo proclaimed an end to hostilities and urged his generals to surrender and lay down ...
21,366,633	Convey the same meaning as the stored content, but with different phrasing.	Iron County School District ; Canyon View High School - Cedar City ; Cedar High School - Cedar City ; Foothill High School - Cedar City ; Parowan High School - Parowan ; State charter and private ; SUCCESS Academy at Southern Utah University - Cedar City ; Havenwood Academy - Cedar City	[ "List of high schools in Utah — Iron County\n\nIron County School District ; Canyon View High School - Cedar City ; Cedar High School - Cedar City ; Foothill High School - Cedar City ; Parowan High School - Parowan ; State charter and private ; SUCCESS Academy at Southern Utah University - Cedar City ; Havenwood Ac...
4,684,744	Convey the same meaning as the stored content, but with different phrasing.	1 and Tier 2 respectively. MAX Data according to NetApp will have two modes: to use MAX Data as a POSIX-compatible (the internal name is M1FS) file system or as API memory extension. Usage of MAX Data as POSIX FS does not require application modifications while API memory extension requires applications to be modified ...	[ "NetApp — Memory Accelerated Data\n\n1 and Tier 2 respectively. MAX Data according to NetApp will have two modes: to use MAX Data as a POSIX-compatible (the internal name is M1FS) file system or as API memory extension. Usage of MAX Data as POSIX FS does not require application modifications while API memory extens...
28,241,327	Put the memorized information into your own words.	Amager Boulevard is a street on Amager in Copenhagen, Denmark. It It begins at Langebro Bridge and initially follows Stadsgraven east to a Y-junction from where it continues inland to Amagerbrogade while the street Ved Stadsgraven continues along the water to the Christmas Møllers Plads.	[ "Amager Boulevard\n\nAmager Boulevard is a street on Amager in Copenhagen, Denmark. It It begins at Langebro Bridge and initially follows Stadsgraven east to a Y-junction from where it continues inland to Amagerbrogade while the street Ved Stadsgraven continues along the water to the Christmas Møllers Plads." ]
32,951,195	Give an account of the information in your memory.	She painted British visitors to Florence and Emma, Lady Hamilton in 1792 as well as Georgina, Duchess of Devonshire in 1793. Much of the information about her paintings came from letters but in October 2005 an album of portraits produced in 1791–94 went on sale at Christie's South Kensington. The estimate for the sale ...	[ "Harriet Carr — Grand Tour, 1791–94\n\nShe painted British visitors to Florence and Emma, Lady Hamilton in 1792 as well as Georgina, Duchess of Devonshire in 1793. Much of the information about her paintings came from letters but in October 2005 an album of portraits produced in 1791–94 went on sale at Christie's S...
5,923,822	Summarize and rephrase what you recall from your memory.	break the law to exploit needy children. Illegal conduct like this endangers a child's well-being, distorts the judgments of health care professionals, and puts corporate profits ahead of patient safety." In January 2012, possibly as a result of the settlement with the DOJ, FORBA changed its name to Church Street Healt...	[ "James R. Moriarty — Small Smiles Dental Centers\n\nbreak the law to exploit needy children. Illegal conduct like this endangers a child's well-being, distorts the judgments of health care professionals, and puts corporate profits ahead of patient safety.\" In January 2012, possibly as a result of the settlement wi...
5,958,096	Express the same information from memory in an alternative way.	In 1941, Goldschlag married a Jewish musician, Manfred Kübler. They had met when both were working as Jewish forced-labourers in a war plant in Berlin. In about 1942, when the large deportation programme of Berlin Jews into extermination camps began, she disappeared underground, using forged papers to pass as a non-Jew...	[ "Stella Goldschlag — Going underground and collaboration\n\nIn 1941, Goldschlag married a Jewish musician, Manfred Kübler. They had met when both were working as Jewish forced-labourers in a war plant in Berlin. In about 1942, when the large deportation programme of Berlin Jews into extermination camps began, she d...
26,928,839	Describe the content stored in your memory.	in seven consecutive matches from December 1993 to February 1994. The record stood until 2002, when Ruud van Nistelrooy surpassed it. Stein also played in the 1994 FA Cup Final and, in total, he scored 25 goals in 63 games for the West London club, but by the 1996–97 season had lost his place in the first team due to t...	[ "Mark Stein (footballer) — Playing career\n\nin seven consecutive matches from December 1993 to February 1994. The record stood until 2002, when Ruud van Nistelrooy surpassed it. Stein also played in the 1994 FA Cup Final and, in total, he scored 25 goals in 63 games for the West London club, but by the 1996–97 sea...
25,943,581	Reproduce the information from memory using a fresh phrasing.	Goneril is a character in William Shakespeare's tragic play King Lear (1605). She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters. Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain. Shakespeare based the character on Gon...	[ "Goneril\n\nGoneril is a character in William Shakespeare's tragic play King Lear (1605). She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters. Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain. Shakespeare based the ...
15,956,671	Rewrite the memorized content using different wording.	as a theater piece. I'm sure it would've worked in the theater first, and it then would've worked in the movies", believing audiences would have difficulties accepting a new version of such an immensely popular work. Beauty and the Beast became Disney's first Broadway venture, although Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, ...	[ "Beauty and the Beast (musical) — Background and inception\n\nas a theater piece. I'm sure it would've worked in the theater first, and it then would've worked in the movies\", believing audiences would have difficulties accepting a new version of such an immensely popular work. Beauty and the Beast became Disney's...
18,996,387	Describe the content stored in your memory.	Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841–1917) ; Rowland Thomas Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer (1877–1953) ; George Rowland Stanley Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer (1918–1991) ; Evelyn Rowland Esmond Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer (b. 1946) The heir apparent is the present holder's son Alexander Rowland Harmsworth Baring, Viscount ...	[ "Earl of Cromer — Earls of Cromer (1901)\n\nEvelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841–1917) ; Rowland Thomas Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer (1877–1953) ; George Rowland Stanley Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer (1918–1991) ; Evelyn Rowland Esmond Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer (b. 1946) The heir apparent is the present holder's so...
1,554,693	Rewrite the memorized content using different wording.	write the word dollars as it is usually already printed on the check. On a cheque UK residents would write three pounds and 24 pence, three pounds ‒ 24, or three pounds ‒ 24p since the currency unit is not preprinted. To make unauthorised amendment difficult, it is useful to have an expression terminator even when a wh...	[ "Comparison of American and British English — Monetary amounts\n\nwrite the word dollars as it is usually already printed on the check. On a cheque UK residents would write three pounds and 24 pence, three pounds ‒ 24, or three pounds ‒ 24p since the currency unit is not preprinted. To make unauthorised amendment d...
9,029,335	Rewrite the memorized content using different wording.	Eastside Park is a residential neighborhood in the Eastside of Paterson, New Jersey. The Eastside Park section of the city is generally defined as the area of the city bordered by Vreeland Avenue and East 33rd Street (both part of the "old" York Road) to the west, 20th Avenue to the south, McLean Boulevard (Route 20) t...	[ "Eastside Park (neighborhood), Paterson\n\nEastside Park is a residential neighborhood in the Eastside of Paterson, New Jersey. The Eastside Park section of the city is generally defined as the area of the city bordered by Vreeland Avenue and East 33rd Street (both part of the \"old\" York Road) to the west, 20th A...
22,884,856	Give an account of the information in your memory.	In November 1934, Myers returned to Oklahoma and started the first art classes at Chilocco Indian School. When she began her work, the school only purchased one loom, but other departments at the school helped to build looms and spinning wheels. She taught basket weaving, beading, and pottery making to beginners, and t...	[ "Josephine Myers-Wapp — Career\n\nIn November 1934, Myers returned to Oklahoma and started the first art classes at Chilocco Indian School. When she began her work, the school only purchased one loom, but other departments at the school helped to build looms and spinning wheels. She taught basket weaving, beading, ...
9,940,763	Summarize and rephrase what you recall from your memory.	Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) ...	[ "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) — Episodes\n\nAnatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Episode list\|sublist\|Grey's Anatomy (season 13) }}{{#invoke:Ep...
31,084,260	Convey the same meaning as the stored content, but with different phrasing.	Causatives are the verb forms where the agent causes or forces the patient to perform a given action or to become a given state. As a result, all causative verbs forms are transitive, requiring both agent and patient. The common pattern of formation is: [FOCUS] + pa + [ROOT].	[ "Ilocano verb — Causative: Pa-\n\nCausatives are the verb forms where the agent causes or forces the patient to perform a given action or to become a given state. As a result, all causative verbs forms are transitive, requiring both agent and patient. The common pattern of formation is: [FOCUS] + pa + [ROOT]." ]
14,965,356	Provide a reinterpretation of the background information.	locks would be needed for upstream access to Sharpness and Gloucester docks as the large ports of Portbury and Avonmouth would be unaffected. Like the STPG proposal, Hooker generates only on the ebb tide. Construction time would be four years. It would be built of rock fill embankment at the coastal sides (more like th...	[ "Severn Barrage — Hooker or Shoots Barrage—1987\n\nlocks would be needed for upstream access to Sharpness and Gloucester docks as the large ports of Portbury and Avonmouth would be unaffected. Like the STPG proposal, Hooker generates only on the ebb tide. Construction time would be four years. It would be built of ...
20,840,425	Reconstruct the information you have in memory.	Deighton railway station serves the Deighton area of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. Deighton station is the first station 2 mi northeast of Huddersfield railway station on the Huddersfield Line towards Leeds.	[ "Deighton railway station\n\nDeighton railway station serves the Deighton area of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. Deighton station is the first station 2 mi northeast of Huddersfield railway station on the Huddersfield Line towards Leeds." ]
14,844,506	Reconstruct the information you have in memory.	With this victory, Lutter became the challenger for Anderson Silva's Middleweight title. Lutter dedicated his victory on November 11 to the Wounded Warrior Project, an organization dedicated to support wounded U.S. servicemen.	[ "Travis Lutter — The Ultimate Fighter\n\nWith this victory, Lutter became the challenger for Anderson Silva's Middleweight title. Lutter dedicated his victory on November 11 to the Wounded Warrior Project, an organization dedicated to support wounded U.S. servicemen." ]
13,649,848	Reproduce the information from memory using a fresh phrasing.	Clews then joined the family financial firm under the tutelage of his father, but that business held no long-term future for his artistic sensibilities. Clews decided to become an artist and studied sculpture under Auguste Rodin. His preferred mediums were oil paint and sculpture with smaller sculptural pieces were oft...	[ "Henry Clews Jr. — Career\n\nClews then joined the family financial firm under the tutelage of his father, but that business held no long-term future for his artistic sensibilities. Clews decided to become an artist and studied sculpture under Auguste Rodin. His preferred mediums were oil paint and sculpture with s...
9,384,301	Restate the content you have memorized in your own words.	Venetian Chohan, or Paul the Venetian, an entity in the teachings of Theosophy ; The Reliable Venetian Hand, an anonymous art collector from the 1700s ; VenetianPrincess, pseudonym of Jodie-Amy Rivera (1984–), American internet video personality ; Venetian Snares, stage name of Aaron Funk (1975–), Canadian electronic m...	[ "List of things named Venetian — People and spirits\n\nVenetian Chohan, or Paul the Venetian, an entity in the teachings of Theosophy ; The Reliable Venetian Hand, an anonymous art collector from the 1700s ; VenetianPrincess, pseudonym of Jodie-Amy Rivera (1984–), American internet video personality ; Venetian Snar...
7,411,091	Articulate the memorized content in a new way.	The Las Vegas NBA Summer League is the official summer league of the NBA. It is the premier summer league of the three, with a total of 24 teams participating. A total of 67 games were played from July 7 to 17, 2017, at the Thomas & Mack Center and Cox Pavilion, both located in Paradise, Nevada (near Las Vegas). Teams ...	[ "2017 NBA Summer League — Las Vegas NBA Summer League\n\nThe Las Vegas NBA Summer League is the official summer league of the NBA. It is the premier summer league of the three, with a total of 24 teams participating. A total of 67 games were played from July 7 to 17, 2017, at the Thomas & Mack Center and Cox Pavili...
11,673,574	Paraphrase the information stored in your memory.	The formats of the first two seasons differ from each other. The first season's format is similar to the early seasons of the American version, while the second season is similar to the original Robinson series. The basic premise of both versions is that the players are split up into two tribes and marooned on an islan...	[ "Survivor Croatia — Format\n\nThe formats of the first two seasons differ from each other. The first season's format is similar to the early seasons of the American version, while the second season is similar to the original Robinson series. The basic premise of both versions is that the players are split up into t...
29,499,188	Restate the content you have memorized in your own words.	"After Apple-Picking" is a poem by American poet Robert Frost. It was published in North of Boston, Frost's second poetry collection. The poem does not conform strictly to a particular form, though it is loosely iambic pentameter.	[ "After Apple-Picking\n\n\"After Apple-Picking\" is a poem by American poet Robert Frost. It was published in North of Boston, Frost's second poetry collection. The poem does not conform strictly to a particular form, though it is loosely iambic pentameter." ]
12,058,139	Describe the content stored in your memory.	The classification of haliplids as a separate group of Adephaga is unquestioned, and most entomologists believe they developed from terrestrial beetles separately from other types of water beetles. For many decades, the family was in need of revision, the last general catalog being published by A. Zimmermann in 1920. B...	[ "Haliplidae — Systematics\n\nThe classification of haliplids as a separate group of Adephaga is unquestioned, and most entomologists believe they developed from terrestrial beetles separately from other types of water beetles. For many decades, the family was in need of revision, the last general catalog being publ...
23,788,313	Put the memorized information into your own words.	Ari Vatanen (on a one-off podium-scoring basis at the Safari Rally after Thiry suffered an injury) and four-time World Rally Champion Juha Kankkunen now behind the wheel of the cars, the Escort name finally bowed out of works rallying altogether after a double-podium at the season-ending 1998 Rally of Great Britain. Ou...	[ "Ford Escort RS Cosworth — Motorsport\n\nAri Vatanen (on a one-off podium-scoring basis at the Safari Rally after Thiry suffered an injury) and four-time World Rally Champion Juha Kankkunen now behind the wheel of the cars, the Escort name finally bowed out of works rallying altogether after a double-podium at the ...
13,023,828	Put the memorized information into your own words.	Island, Micronesia. Aircraft developed engine problems while en route from Andersen AFB, Guam to Hickam AFB, HI and during landing at Wake Island the aircraft contacted the surface of the water and bounced onto the east end of the runway. There were 11 fatalities out 56 persons on board. ; 1 October 1968: USAF KC-135A,...	[ "Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker — Accidents\n\nIsland, Micronesia. Aircraft developed engine problems while en route from Andersen AFB, Guam to Hickam AFB, HI and during landing at Wake Island the aircraft contacted the surface of the water and bounced onto the east end of the runway. There were 11 fatalities out 56 pe...
11,419,532	Put the memorized information into your own words.	The Flakpanzer 38(t) was intended to be issued to the anti-aircraft platoon of each tank battalion (Panzer Abteilung) in a Panzer division. Most of the Flakpanzer 38(t)s were issued to Panzer Divisions on the Western Front, the remainder served on the Eastern Front. An example user being the 12th SS Panzer Division. At...	[ "Flakpanzer 38(t) — Combat use\n\nThe Flakpanzer 38(t) was intended to be issued to the anti-aircraft platoon of each tank battalion (Panzer Abteilung) in a Panzer division. Most of the Flakpanzer 38(t)s were issued to Panzer Divisions on the Western Front, the remainder served on the Eastern Front. An example user...
15,736,093	Summarize and rephrase what you recall from your memory.	The wingspan of Nemophora degeerella ranges from 18 - 20 mm in males, from 15 - 18 mm in females. The head is dark brown, with dark and yellow hair-like scales. The thorax has a bronzy golden shining. Forewings are shiny bronzy golden yellow or shiny ochreous with longitudinal dark brown and lead-gray blueish-violet sh...	[ "Longhorn moth — Description\n\nThe wingspan of Nemophora degeerella ranges from 18 - 20 mm in males, from 15 - 18 mm in females. The head is dark brown, with dark and yellow hair-like scales. The thorax has a bronzy golden shining. Forewings are shiny bronzy golden yellow or shiny ochreous with longitudinal dark b...
28,507,845	Describe the content stored in your memory.	William Henry Steward was born a slave on July 26, 1847, in Brandenburg, Kentucky. He and his parents were light-skinned. At the age of nine, his master brought him to Louisville, Kentucky. He was allowed to attend school, and attended schools taught by Henry Adams, William H. Gibson, and R. T. W. James. run by the Fir...	[ "William Henry Steward — Early life\n\nWilliam Henry Steward was born a slave on July 26, 1847, in Brandenburg, Kentucky. He and his parents were light-skinned. At the age of nine, his master brought him to Louisville, Kentucky. He was allowed to attend school, and attended schools taught by Henry Adams, William H....
6,486,219	Articulate the memorized content in a new way.	new Falange was meant to incorporate all Nationalist political factions, and became the sole political party of Francoist Spain. The merger was opposed by some of the original Falangists, such as Manuel Hedilla. Falangism places a strong emphasis on Catholic religious identity, although it has held some secular views o...	[ "Falangism\n\nnew Falange was meant to incorporate all Nationalist political factions, and became the sole political party of Francoist Spain. The merger was opposed by some of the original Falangists, such as Manuel Hedilla. Falangism places a strong emphasis on Catholic religious identity, although it has held so...
22,441,916	Restate the content you have memorized in your own words.	The inner nature was represented by the four peripheral wheels for protos (on the top left), devteros (on the top right), tritos (at the bottom left), and tetartos (at the bottom right). Within these circles each phthongos became part of a certain melos and its echos, so its function was defined as a modal degree of an...	[ "Papadic Octoechos — Reconstruction of the Papadic Octoechos and its transition models\n\nThe inner nature was represented by the four peripheral wheels for protos (on the top left), devteros (on the top right), tritos (at the bottom left), and tetartos (at the bottom right). Within these circles each phthongos bec...
32,507,468	Restate the content you have memorized in your own words.	El Hadjar Complex (Arabic: مركب الحجار) is a large steel plant, located in northern Algeria, on the boundary between historical provinces of Annaba and El Taref Province. Current name of the plant is ArcelorMittal Annaba, and its previous names were El Hadjar Iron and Steel Complex, Sider Algeria s.p.a, El Hadjar Iron...	[ "El Hadjar Complex\n\nEl Hadjar Complex (Arabic: مركب الحجار) is a large steel plant, located in northern Algeria, on the boundary between historical provinces of Annaba and El Taref Province. Current name of the plant is ArcelorMittal Annaba, and its previous names were El Hadjar Iron and Steel Complex, Sider Alg...
1,421,653	Describe the content stored in your memory.	released in either the United States or Britain. The music video of the song "Señor Matanza" (Mr. Slaughter) brought more publicity to the band in Latin America, where their popularity had been on the rise. The band was already dissolved, a fact ignored by many of its admirers. Meanwhile, among the old members there we...	[ "Mano Negra (band) — End\n\nreleased in either the United States or Britain. The music video of the song \"Señor Matanza\" (Mr. Slaughter) brought more publicity to the band in Latin America, where their popularity had been on the rise. The band was already dissolved, a fact ignored by many of its admirers. Meanwhi...
4,246,785	Restate the content you have memorized in your own words.	The founding editor was Ronald Gottesman, who began the journal in the middle 1970s. Later editors have included Katherine S. Kovacs and Michael Renov. The journal was established in 1976 as the Quarterly Review of Film Studies, obtaining its current title in 1989. It was one of a few journals in the early 21st century...	[ "Quarterly Review of Film and Video — History\n\nThe founding editor was Ronald Gottesman, who began the journal in the middle 1970s. Later editors have included Katherine S. Kovacs and Michael Renov. The journal was established in 1976 as the Quarterly Review of Film Studies, obtaining its current title in 1989. I...