id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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572a9cebf75d5e190021fb97 | In what year was lordship of the Isle of Man purchased? | 1765 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSpecial procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor. After 1765, royal assent wa... |
572a9cebf75d5e190021fb98 | What does the term the Revestment refer to? | lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSpecial procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor. After 1765, royal assent wa... |
572a9cebf75d5e190021fb99 | How is royal assent currently granted in the Isle of Man? | Order in Council | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSpecial procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor. After 1765, royal assent wa... |
572a9cebf75d5e190021fb9a | Previous to the Order in Council method, how was royal assent passed previously within the Isle of Man? | by letter from the Secretary of State to the governor | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSpecial procedures apply to legislation passed by Tynwald, the legislature of the Isle of Man. Before the lordship of the Island was purchased by the British Crown in 1765 (the Revestment), the assent of the Lord of Mann to a bill was signified by letter to the governor. After 1765, royal assent wa... |
572a9ea734ae481900deabe3 | In Commonwealth realms, who is the representative of the sovereign? | the governor-general | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representa... |
572a9ea734ae481900deabe4 | Who grants royal assent in Canada? | lieutenant governors of the provinces | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representa... |
572a9ea734ae481900deabe5 | In Canada, who is authorized to defer assent and to whom? | A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign. | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representa... |
572a9ea734ae481900deabe6 | Who grants the royal assent in Commonwealth nations other than the UK? | by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representa... |
572aa16ff75d5e190021fbd0 | What two documents declared all Commonwealth realms as sovereign kingdoms? | Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSince the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure... |
572aa16ff75d5e190021fbd1 | Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937? | John C. Bowen | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSince the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure... |
572aa16ff75d5e190021fbd2 | What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish? | force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSince the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure... |
572aa16ff75d5e190021fbd3 | Who decided the unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party? | Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. | [
"Royal_assent\n\nSince the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure... |
572aa35334ae481900deabeb | Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented? | House of Commons and the House of Lords | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent des... |
572aa35334ae481900deabec | Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it? | Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent des... |
572aa35334ae481900deabed | Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent? | the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent des... |
572aa3fcbe1ee31400cb80fd | In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision? | Anglo-Norman Law French | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, e... |
572aa3fcbe1ee31400cb80fe | What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent? | "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult" | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, e... |
572aa3fcbe1ee31400cb80ff | What is the shortened version of the notification of assent? | "La Reyne le veult" | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, e... |
572aa3fcbe1ee31400cb8100 | What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent? | "La Reyne s'avisera" | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words \"La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, e... |
572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbec | When assention was formally granted in person, who read the titles of the bills? | The Clerk of the Crown | [
"Royal_assent\n\nBefore the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual St... |
572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbed | What job did the Clerk of the Parliaments have during assention notifications? | stating the appropriate Norman French formula | [
"Royal_assent\n\nBefore the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual St... |
572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbee | Before whose reign was assent always granted in person? | Henry VIII | [
"Royal_assent\n\nBefore the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual St... |
572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbef | Nowadays, when is the only time a formal assention ceremony occurs? | the annual State Opening of Parliament | [
"Royal_assent\n\nBefore the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual St... |
572aa5d8f75d5e190021fbf0 | On which side of the soverign does the Clerk of the Crown stand? | right | [
"Royal_assent\n\nBefore the reign of Henry VIII, the sovereign always granted his or her assent in person. The sovereign, wearing the Imperial State Crown, would be seated on the throne in the Lords chamber, surrounded by heralds and members of the royal court—a scene that nowadays is repeated only at the annual St... |
572aa7e3111d821400f38c90 | Why did Henry VIII wish to execute his fifth wife? | committing adultery | [
"Royal_assent\n\nA new device for granting assent was created during the reign of King Henry VIII. In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to per... |
572aa7e3111d821400f38c91 | What was Henry VIII trying to avoid by creating a new procedure for granting assent? | listening to the entire text | [
"Royal_assent\n\nA new device for granting assent was created during the reign of King Henry VIII. In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to per... |
572aa7e3111d821400f38c92 | How many times in the 16th century was assent granted by Commissioners? | five | [
"Royal_assent\n\nA new device for granting assent was created during the reign of King Henry VIII. In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to per... |
572aa7e3111d821400f38c93 | Who was the last monarch to grant assent personally? | Queen Victoria | [
"Royal_assent\n\nA new device for granting assent was created during the reign of King Henry VIII. In 1542, Henry sought to execute his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, whom he accused of committing adultery; the execution was to be authorised not after a trial but by a bill of attainder, to which he would have to per... |
572aa8b4f75d5e190021fc06 | How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner? | five | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne ... |
572aa8b4f75d5e190021fc07 | What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent? | scarlet parliamentary robes | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne ... |
572aa8b4f75d5e190021fc08 | Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony? | the senior | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne ... |
572aa8b4f75d5e190021fc09 | Which position reads the commisssion aloud during tthe ceremony? | The Lords Reading Clerk | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne ... |
572aa9e7be1ee31400cb812b | During which decade was assention by commission discontinued? | the 1960s | [
"Royal_assent\n\nDuring the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested ... |
572aa9e7be1ee31400cb812c | When does assention by commission occur today? | once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session | [
"Royal_assent\n\nDuring the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested ... |
572aa9e7be1ee31400cb812d | In whatear did several members refuse to attend the assention ceremony after a heated debate? | 1960 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nDuring the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested ... |
572aa9e7be1ee31400cb812e | What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies? | Royal Assent Act 1967 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nDuring the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested ... |
572aaae8be1ee31400cb8133 | What is unique about the method used for assention allowed by the Royal Assent Act 1967? | does not require both houses to meet jointly | [
"Royal_assent\n\nUnder the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament. Then, the presiding officer makes a formal, but simple statement to the house, acquainting each house that r... |
572aaae8be1ee31400cb8134 | How is assent granted under the Royal Assent Act 1967? | by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament | [
"Royal_assent\n\nUnder the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament. Then, the presiding officer makes a formal, but simple statement to the house, acquainting each house that r... |
572aaae8be1ee31400cb8135 | Which document formats the letters patent? | The Crown Office (Forms and Proclamations Rules) Order 1992 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nUnder the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament. Then, the presiding officer makes a formal, but simple statement to the house, acquainting each house that r... |
572aaae8be1ee31400cb8136 | In which year were minor amendments made to the Crown Office Order? | 2000 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nUnder the Royal Assent Act 1967, royal assent can be granted by the sovereign in writing, by means of letters patent, that are presented to the presiding officer of each house of parliament. Then, the presiding officer makes a formal, but simple statement to the house, acquainting each house that r... |
572aabf334ae481900deac19 | When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final? | when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled. When the procedure created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 is followed, assent is co... |
572aabf334ae481900deac1a | An assent is considered granted when applying the Royal Assent Act 1967 when both presiding officers have done what? | notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled. When the procedure created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 is followed, assent is co... |
572aabf334ae481900deac1b | When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times? | when the second announcement is made | [
"Royal_assent\n\nWhen the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled. When the procedure created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 is followed, assent is co... |
572aaca8be1ee31400cb8143 | Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted? | Clerk of the Parliaments | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIndependently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has bee... |
572aaca8be1ee31400cb8144 | What is omitted when an act is published? | signature of the clerk is omitted, as is the Norman French formula | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIndependently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has bee... |
572aaca8be1ee31400cb8145 | Who writes the formal Norman French formula on passed acts? | Clerk of the Parliaments | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIndependently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has bee... |
572aad7d34ae481900deac1f | In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament? | 1875 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of ... |
572aad7d34ae481900deac20 | Which country has not used the formal assention ceremony since the early 20th century? | Australia | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of ... |
572aad7d34ae481900deac21 | Who are the leaders of each house given the responsibility of informing their group of the governor-generals actions? | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of ... |
572aaec2111d821400f38cb2 | When did Canada finally cease to use the traditional ceremony for granting assent as regular practice? | the 21st century | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status... |
572aaec2111d821400f38cb3 | Why was King George VI's personal assent in 1939 noteworthy? | 85 years after his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had last granted royal assent personally | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status... |
572aaec2111d821400f38cb4 | With what bill in Canada did granting assent by writing become effective? | Royal Assent Act 2002 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Canada, the traditional ceremony for granting assent in parliament was regularly used until the 21st century, long after it had been discontinued in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. One result, conceived as part of a string of royal duties intended to demonstrate Canada's status... |
572aafd5be1ee31400cb8177 | From where is the sovereign typically forbidden? | House of Commons | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof wi... |
572aafd5be1ee31400cb8178 | Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony? | The governor general or his or her deputy | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof wi... |
572aafd5be1ee31400cb8179 | Who reads the formal statement after the list of bills has been finished? | Clerk of the Senate | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof wi... |
572aafd5be1ee31400cb817a | Which position nods their head to signify assention? | governor general | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof wi... |
572ab0ca111d821400f38cd6 | What is royal assent called in Belgium? | sanction royale | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives. The monarch promulgates ... |
572ab0ca111d821400f38cd7 | Who declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990? | Council of Ministers | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives. The monarch promulgates ... |
572ab0ca111d821400f38cd8 | Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990? | King Baudouin | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives. The monarch promulgates ... |
572ab0ca111d821400f38cd9 | Who declared the King capable of excersizing power again after a brief lapse in 1990? | both houses of parliament | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIn Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives. The monarch promulgates ... |
572ab241be1ee31400cb8189 | How much time does a Jordinian leader have to sign or veto legislation? | six months | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe constitution of Jordan grants its monarch the right to withhold assent to laws passed by its parliament. Article 93 of that document gives the Jordanian sovereign six months to sign or veto any legislation sent to him from the National Assembly; if he vetoes it within that timeframe, the assemb... |
572ab241be1ee31400cb818a | What majority is required to override a veto from the soverign? | two-thirds | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe constitution of Jordan grants its monarch the right to withhold assent to laws passed by its parliament. Article 93 of that document gives the Jordanian sovereign six months to sign or veto any legislation sent to him from the National Assembly; if he vetoes it within that timeframe, the assemb... |
572ab241be1ee31400cb818b | What happens if the soverign doesn't sign the bill within the six-month time frame? | , it becomes law without his signature | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe constitution of Jordan grants its monarch the right to withhold assent to laws passed by its parliament. Article 93 of that document gives the Jordanian sovereign six months to sign or veto any legislation sent to him from the National Assembly; if he vetoes it within that timeframe, the assemb... |
572ab33ff75d5e190021fc56 | What text is written and sent to the Senate if the House approves of a law? | "The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber" | [
"Royal_assent\n\nAfter the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text \"Th... |
572ab33ff75d5e190021fc57 | What text is written and sent back to the government if a bill is rejected? | The Second Chamber of the States General has rejected the accompanying proposal of law." | [
"Royal_assent\n\nAfter the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text \"Th... |
572ab33ff75d5e190021fc58 | If the Senate approves the law after receiving it from the House, what is written and sent to the government? | "To the King, The States General have accepted the proposal of law as it is offered here." | [
"Royal_assent\n\nAfter the House of Representatives has debated the law, it either approves it and sends it to the Senate with the text \"The Second Chamber of the States General sends the following approved proposal of law to the First Chamber\", or it rejects it and returns it to the government with the text \"Th... |
572ab3b034ae481900deac67 | Where are laws published after receiving assent? | the State Magazine | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that \"The King assents to the proposal.\" It has happen... |
572ab3b034ae481900deac68 | Where is the original law text stored? | in the archives of the King's Offices | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that \"The King assents to the proposal.\" It has happen... |
572ab3b034ae481900deac69 | What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses? | neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." | [
"Royal_assent\n\nThe government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that \"The King assents to the proposal.\" It has happen... |
572ab52e34ae481900deac73 | Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting? | Articles 77–79 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill h... |
572ab52e34ae481900deac74 | Which article in the Norweigan Constitution provides a way to override a monarch's veto? | Article 79 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill h... |
572ab52e34ae481900deac75 | How many elections are required to assend a bill that the monarch has vetoed? | two | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 77–79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting. Should the sovereign ever choose to exercise this privilege, Article 79 provides a means by which his veto may be over-ridden: \"If a Bill h... |
572ab654be1ee31400cb81c5 | Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum? | Article 92 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nTitle IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, wit... |
572ab654be1ee31400cb81c6 | Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill? | Article 91 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nTitle IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, wit... |
572ab654be1ee31400cb81c7 | In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed? | Title III, The Cortes Generales | [
"Royal_assent\n\nTitle IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, wit... |
572ab654be1ee31400cb81c8 | What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed? | Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills | [
"Royal_assent\n\nTitle IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, wit... |
572ab71734ae481900deac79 | What was King Juan Carlos' response to the media when asked if he would sign a bill supporting same-sex marriage? | "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica" | [
"Royal_assent\n\nNo provision within the constitution grants the monarch an ability to veto legislation directly; however, no provision prohibits the sovereign from withholding royal assent, which effectively constitutes a veto. When the Spanish media asked King Juan Carlos if he would endorse the bill legalising s... |
572ab71734ae481900deac7a | What other controversial bill did the king give his assent to in 2010? | a law permitting abortion on demand | [
"Royal_assent\n\nNo provision within the constitution grants the monarch an ability to veto legislation directly; however, no provision prohibits the sovereign from withholding royal assent, which effectively constitutes a veto. When the Spanish media asked King Juan Carlos if he would endorse the bill legalising s... |
572ab71734ae481900deac7b | When did same-sex marriages become legal in Spain? | 3 July 2005 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nNo provision within the constitution grants the monarch an ability to veto legislation directly; however, no provision prohibits the sovereign from withholding royal assent, which effectively constitutes a veto. When the Spanish media asked King Juan Carlos if he would endorse the bill legalising s... |
572ab969111d821400f38cf2 | If the Spanish monarch is deemed incapable of granting assent, who is the power transferred to? | the next person of age in the line of succession | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIf the Spanish monarch ever refused in conscience to grant royal assent, a procedure similar to the Belgian handling of King Baudouin's objection would not be possible under the current constitution. If the sovereign were ever declared incapable of discharging royal authority, his or her powers wou... |
572ab969111d821400f38cf3 | Could a Spanish ruler follow the same action of events as King Baudouin did in Belgium? | not be possible under the current constitution | [
"Royal_assent\n\nIf the Spanish monarch ever refused in conscience to grant royal assent, a procedure similar to the Belgian handling of King Baudouin's objection would not be possible under the current constitution. If the sovereign were ever declared incapable of discharging royal authority, his or her powers wou... |
572abc90be1ee31400cb81ed | Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly? | 41 and 68 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. ... |
572abc90be1ee31400cb81ee | What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy? | he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. ... |
572abc90be1ee31400cb81ef | In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted? | 2011 | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. ... |
572abc90be1ee31400cb81f0 | In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill? | December | [
"Royal_assent\n\nArticles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. ... |
5728062d3acd2414000df281 | What is an arithmetical structure comprising of a set of elements including an operation that joins any two elements to form a third element? | a group | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nIn mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element. The operation satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility. One... |
5728062d3acd2414000df282 | What is the name used to describe the four conditions of closure, associativity, identity and invertibility? | group axioms | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nIn mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element. The operation satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility. One... |
5728062d3acd2414000df283 | What permits elements with different mathematical starting points to be taken care of in a flexible manner while holding their key basic aspects? | abstract formalization of the group axioms | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nIn mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set of elements equipped with an operation that combines any two elements to form a third element. The operation satisfies four conditions called the group axioms, namely closure, associativity, identity and invertibility. One... |
572807e2ff5b5019007d9b64 | What shares an essential relationship to groups? | symmetry | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nGroups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by perform... |
572807e2ff5b5019007d9b65 | What are the symmetry groups utilized as a part of the Standard Model particle physics? | Lie groups | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nGroups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by perform... |
572807e2ff5b5019007d9b66 | What groups are are utilized toward comprehending symmetry wonders in chemistry? | Point groups | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nGroups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by perform... |
572807e2ff5b5019007d9b67 | What groups can express the physical symmetry hidden behind special relativity? | Poincaré groups | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nGroups share a fundamental kinship with the notion of symmetry. For example, a symmetry group encodes symmetry features of a geometrical object: the group consists of the set of transformations that leave the object unchanged and the operation of combining two such transformations by perform... |
572809ab2ca10214002d9c38 | Where did the idea of a group come from? | the study of polynomial equations, | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s. After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870. Modern group theory—an active mathem... |
572809ab2ca10214002d9c39 | When was the group notion summed up and solidly settled? | 1870 | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s. After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870. Modern group theory—an active mathem... |
572809ab2ca10214002d9c3a | What are smaller and easier to understand groups broken down into? | subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups. | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s. After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870. Modern group theory—an active mathem... |
572809ab2ca10214002d9c3b | When was announcement for the classification of finite simple groups? | 1983 | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s. After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870. Modern group theory—an active mathem... |
57280b474b864d19001642e6 | What is known as underlying set of the group? | The set | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as \"a subset of the group G\" or \"an element of group G\" are used when what is actually meant is \"... |
57280b474b864d19001642e7 | What is often utilized as a short name for the group? | the group's underlying set | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as \"a subset of the group G\" or \"an element of group G\" are used when what is actually meant is \"... |
57280b474b864d19001642e8 | What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression? | shorthand expressions | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThe set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as \"a subset of the group G\" or \"an element of group G\" are used when what is actually meant is \"... |
57280d1c4b864d190016431a | What sends a point in the square to the relating point under the symmetry? | functions | [
"Group_(mathematics)\n\nThese symmetries are represented by functions. Each of these functions sends a point in the square to the corresponding point under the symmetry. For example, r1 sends a point to its rotation 90° clockwise around the square's center, and fh sends a point to its reflection across the square's... |
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