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57323efae17f3d140042278b
What was "Operation Detachment"?
battle of Iwo Jima
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed ...
57323efae17f3d140042278c
When did "Operation Detachment" occur?
February 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed ...
57323efae17f3d140042278d
How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?
8
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed ...
57323efae17f3d140042278e
Iwo Jima is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?
Tokyo
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed ...
57323efae17f3d140042278f
How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?
three
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe battle of Iwo Jima (\"Operation Detachment\") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed ...
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687b
How many miles of hidden tunnel were on the island?
11
[ "Pacific_War\n\nFrom early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their pos...
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687c
Who transformed the island into a fortress?
Kuribayashi
[ "Pacific_War\n\nFrom early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their pos...
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687d
What were the pillboxes and bunkers connected by?
underground tunnels
[ "Pacific_War\n\nFrom early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their pos...
57323fc60fdd8d15006c687e
Who did the network of fortifications on the island favor?
the defender
[ "Pacific_War\n\nFrom early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their pos...
573240a4b9d445190005e91f
When did Iwo Jima come under bombardment?
mid-June 1944
[ "Pacific_War\n\nStarting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the so...
573240a4b9d445190005e920
How many men landed on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945?
some 30,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nStarting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the so...
573240a4b9d445190005e921
What was the name of the mountain on Iwo Jima?
Mount Suribachi
[ "Pacific_War\n\nStarting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the so...
573240a4b9d445190005e922
How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?
almost 2,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nStarting in mid-June 1944, Iwo Jima came under sustained aerial bombardment and naval artillery fire. However, Kuribayashi's hidden guns and defenses survived the constant bombardment virtually unscathed. On 19 February 1945, some 30,000 men of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions landed on the so...
573241c5e17f3d1400422795
What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?
28th
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.\" The flag raising is often cited as the most...
573241c5e17f3d1400422796
When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
23 February
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.\" The flag raising is often cited as the most...
573241c5e17f3d1400422797
Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
Navy Secretary James Forrestal
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.\" The flag raising is often cited as the most...
573241c5e17f3d1400422798
When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?
26 March
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.\" The flag raising is often cited as the most...
573241c5e17f3d1400422799
How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
1,083
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked \"there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years.\" The flag raising is often cited as the most...
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6897
What was the capital of Burma?
Rangoon
[ "Pacific_War\n\nDuring April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the mon...
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6898
What was the principle port of Burma?
Rangoon
[ "Pacific_War\n\nDuring April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the mon...
573242cf0fdd8d15006c6899
When was Operation Dracula launched?
1 May
[ "Pacific_War\n\nDuring April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the mon...
573242cf0fdd8d15006c689a
What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
Fourteenth Army
[ "Pacific_War\n\nDuring April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the mon...
573242cf0fdd8d15006c689b
What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
April
[ "Pacific_War\n\nDuring April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the mon...
5732439ab9d445190005e94f
How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?
six
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAlthough the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a \"waste\" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, captu...
5732439ab9d445190005e950
Sandakan was located in what providence?
Borneo
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAlthough the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a \"waste\" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, captu...
57324501b9d445190005e95d
In 1945, how many years had Japan already been at war with China?
seven
[ "Pacific_War\n\nBy April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists force...
57324501b9d445190005e95e
What battle did the Japanese Army begin to prepare for in March 1945?
Battle of West Hunan
[ "Pacific_War\n\nBy April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists force...
57324501b9d445190005e95f
How many Japanese soldiers were mobilized to capture the Chinese airfields and railroads in West Hunan?
80,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nBy April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists force...
57324501b9d445190005e960
Who was the Chinese commander-in-chief of the 10th and 27th Army Groups?
He Yingqin
[ "Pacific_War\n\nBy April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists force...
57324501b9d445190005e961
When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi?
August 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nBy April 1945, China had already been at war with Japan for more than seven years. Both nations were exhausted by years of battles, bombings and blockades. After Japanese victories in Operation Ichi-Go, Japan were losing the battle in Burma and facing constant attacks from Chinese Nationalists force...
573245f7b9d445190005e97b
How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?
3,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by th...
573245f7b9d445190005e97c
How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?
240
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by th...
573245f7b9d445190005e97d
How many Japanese troops were on Okinawa?
115,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by th...
573245f7b9d445190005e97e
When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?
1 April 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by th...
573245f7b9d445190005e97f
How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?
38
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by th...
57324709e17f3d14004227bd
What percent of Japanese troops died on Okinawa?
94
[ "Pacific_War\n\nHard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat. Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died. Faced with the loss of most of their experienced pilots, the Japa...
57324709e17f3d14004227be
Using a total blockade and air raids, what did the US Navy hope to force?
Japanese surrender
[ "Pacific_War\n\nHard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat. Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died. Faced with the loss of most of their experienced pilots, the Japa...
57324709e17f3d14004227bf
How many Japanese troops defended Okinawa?
117,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nHard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat. Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died. Faced with the loss of most of their experienced pilots, the Japa...
57324709e17f3d14004227c0
How did the Japanese attempt to cause high Allied casualties?
kamikaze tactics
[ "Pacific_War\n\nHard-fought battles on the Japanese home islands of Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and others resulted in horrific casualties on both sides but finally produced a Japanese defeat. Of the 117,000 Japanese troops defending Okinawa, 94 percent died. Faced with the loss of most of their experienced pilots, the Japa...
5732485de99e3014001e663e
Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?
General Curtis LeMay
[ "Pacific_War\n\nTowards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial product...
5732485de99e3014001e663f
How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?
100,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nTowards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial product...
5732485de99e3014001e6640
Who oversaw Operation Starvation?
General Curtis LeMay
[ "Pacific_War\n\nTowards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial product...
5732485de99e3014001e6641
When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?
26 July 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nTowards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial product...
5732485de99e3014001e6642
What ultimatum stated that Japan would face "prompt and utter destruction" if it did not surrender?
Potsdam Declaration
[ "Pacific_War\n\nTowards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial product...
57324b84e17f3d14004227fb
America dropped what on August 6, 1945?
atomic bomb
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been s...
57324b84e17f3d14004227fc
What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?
Hiroshima
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been s...
57324b84e17f3d14004227fd
When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?
9 August
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been s...
57324b84e17f3d14004227fe
What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?
Operation Downfall
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been s...
57324b84e17f3d14004227ff
Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?
Richard B. Frank
[ "Pacific_War\n\nOn 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been s...
57324d08e99e3014001e667a
When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?
9 August 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire ...
57324d08e99e3014001e667b
What was the last campaign of World War II?
Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire ...
57324d08e99e3014001e667c
What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?
Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire ...
57324d08e99e3014001e667d
Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?
Soviet Union
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire ...
57324d08e99e3014001e667e
When did hostilities between Japan and the Soviet Union resum after six years of peace?
9 August 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire ...
57324e4cb9d445190005ea07
How did the Japanese refer to the atomic bombings and the Soviet invasion?
"Twin Shocks"
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe effects of the \"Twin Shocks\"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\". At noon on 15 August, after the American ...
57324e4cb9d445190005ea08
When did Japan surrender?
15 August
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe effects of the \"Twin Shocks\"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\". At noon on 15 August, after the American ...
57324e4cb9d445190005ea09
What was the one condition Japan wanted before accepting the Potsdam terms?
"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler"
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe effects of the \"Twin Shocks\"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\". At noon on 15 August, after the American ...
57324e4cb9d445190005ea0a
What was the reply to Japan about the surrender condition?
"authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers"
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe effects of the \"Twin Shocks\"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\". At noon on 15 August, after the American ...
57324e4cb9d445190005ea0b
What was it called when the Japanese Cabinet accepted the Potsdam terms?
"sacred decision"
[ "Pacific_War\n\nThe effects of the \"Twin Shocks\"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the \"prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler\". At noon on 15 August, after the American ...
57324f67b9d445190005ea25
What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?
14 August
[ "Pacific_War\n\nIn Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1...
57324f67b9d445190005ea26
What day is know in the United States as "V-J Day"?
15 August
[ "Pacific_War\n\nIn Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1...
57324f67b9d445190005ea27
When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?
2 September 1945
[ "Pacific_War\n\nIn Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1...
57324f67b9d445190005ea28
On what battleship was the surrender document signed by the Japanese delagation?
USS Missouri
[ "Pacific_War\n\nIn Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1...
57324f67b9d445190005ea29
Who accepted the Japanese surrender?
General Douglas MacArthur
[ "Pacific_War\n\nIn Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as \"V-J Day\" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1...
57325111e17f3d1400422851
How many women are believed to have been sexual slaves for the Japenese Army?
200,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nA widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribun...
57325111e17f3d1400422852
In 1948, how many Dutch women brought a case to the Batavia Military Tribunal?
35
[ "Pacific_War\n\nA widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribun...
57325111e17f3d1400422853
In 2001 which Japanese Prime <Minister apologized for the brothels.
Junichiro Koizumi
[ "Pacific_War\n\nA widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribun...
57325111e17f3d1400422854
In 2007 which Japenese Prime Minister said there was no proof of coercion of women to be sexual slaves?
Shinzō Abe
[ "Pacific_War\n\nA widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribun...
57325111e17f3d1400422855
Where were the sexual slave women mostly from?
Korea and China
[ "Pacific_War\n\nA widely publicised example of institutionalised sexual slavery are \"comfort women\", a euphemism for the 200,000 women, mostly from Korea and China, who served in the Japanese army's camps during World War II. Some 35 Dutch comfort women brought a successful case before the Batavia Military Tribun...
57329efbcc179a14009dab7c
About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?
15,000
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAustralia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New ...
57329efbcc179a14009dab7d
In what year did Japan establish a base in New Guinea?
1942
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAustralia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New ...
57329efbcc179a14009dab7e
What date was the Australian mainland first attacked?
19 February
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAustralia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New ...
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What mainland Australian city was attacked by the Japanese on February 19?
Darwin
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAustralia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New ...
57329efbcc179a14009dab80
For how many months was Australia attacked from the air by Japan?
19
[ "Pacific_War\n\nAustralia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New ...
572fc5b8b2c2fd140056843d
Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?
Tijuana
[ "San_Diego\n\nWith an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–W...
572fc5b8b2c2fd140056843e
Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?
United States Navy
[ "San_Diego\n\nWith an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–W...
572fc5b8b2c2fd140056843f
Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?
biotechnology development
[ "San_Diego\n\nWith an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–W...
572fc5b8b2c2fd1400568440
Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?
eighth
[ "San_Diego\n\nWith an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–W...
572fc5b8b2c2fd1400568441
What is unique about San Diego's harbors?
deep-water
[ "San_Diego\n\nWith an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–W...
572fca74a23a5019007fc9e9
Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
[ "San_Diego\n\nHistorically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 ...
572fca74a23a5019007fc9ea
In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?
1850
[ "San_Diego\n\nHistorically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 ...
572fca74a23a5019007fc9eb
What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?
Kumeyaay
[ "San_Diego\n\nHistorically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 ...
572fca74a23a5019007fc9ec
After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?
200
[ "San_Diego\n\nHistorically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 ...
572fce07b2c2fd140056848b
Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?
Sebastián Vizcaíno
[ "San_Diego\n\nThe first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastiá...
572fce07b2c2fd140056848c
What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?
San Salvador
[ "San_Diego\n\nThe first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastiá...
572fce07b2c2fd140056848d
Who was the harbor named for?
Catholic Saint Didacus
[ "San_Diego\n\nThe first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastiá...
572fce07b2c2fd140056848e
Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?
Friar Antonio de la Ascensión
[ "San_Diego\n\nThe first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastiá...
572fce07b2c2fd140056848f
Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?
Navidad, New Spain
[ "San_Diego\n\nThe first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastiá...
572fd0e3a23a5019007fca2b
Who did Junipero Serra commission to found the Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769?
Franciscan friars
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By...
572fd0e3a23a5019007fca2c
What historic trail starting point developed at Mission San Diego?
El Camino Real
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By...
572fd0e3a23a5019007fca2d
What was developed on a hill by the San Diego River?
Fort Presidio of San Diego
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By...
572fd0e3a23a5019007fca2e
How many neophytes resided in the San Diego area in 1797?
1,400
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By...
572fd0e3a23a5019007fca2f
What are the Presidio and Mission considered today?
National Historic Landmarks
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn May 1769, Gaspar de Portolà established the Fort Presidio of San Diego on a hill near the San Diego River. It was the first settlement by Europeans in what is now the state of California. In July of the same year, Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded by Franciscan friars under Junípero Serra. By...
572fd71ba23a5019007fca73
Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate?
Juan María Osuna
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego...
572fd71ba23a5019007fca74
What was the name of the Mexican territory San Diego became part of in 1821?
Alta California
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego...
572fd71ba23a5019007fca75
Why did San Diego lose its pueblo status in 1838?
its size dropped to an estimated 100 to 150 residents
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego...
572fd71ba23a5019007fca76
What happened as the population shifted to more level ground below Presidio Hill?
The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego...
572fd71ba23a5019007fca77
Who was in the running for the first alcalde position, but was defeated in the election?
Pío Pico
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and San Diego became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. In 1822, Mexico began attempting to extend its authority over the coastal territory of Alta California. The fort on Presidio Hill was gradually abandoned, while the town of San Diego...
572fdc72b2c2fd1400568527
Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?
Commodore Robert F. Stockton
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California. At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back. Following the successful revolt in Los...
572fdc72b2c2fd1400568528
What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?
Battle of San Pasqual
[ "San_Diego\n\nIn 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California. At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back. Following the successful revolt in Los...