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5733ac79d058e614000b6004	When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?	1869	[ "Anthropology\n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of th...
5733ac79d058e614000b6005	What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?	empirical foundation	[ "Anthropology\n\nSimilar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of th...
5733ad34d058e614000b6013	What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?	anthropological societies	[ "Anthropology\n\nDuring the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported th...
5733ad34d058e614000b6014	What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?	international	[ "Anthropology\n\nDuring the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported th...
5733ad34d058e614000b6015	Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?	The major theorists	[ "Anthropology\n\nDuring the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported th...
5733ad34d058e614000b6016	How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?	48	[ "Anthropology\n\nDuring the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported th...
5733ad34d058e614000b6017	How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?	13	[ "Anthropology\n\nDuring the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported th...
5733addf4776f41900661009	What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?	majority of the world's higher educational institutions	[ "Anthropology\n\nThis meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropolog...
5733addf4776f4190066100a	What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?	subdivisions	[ "Anthropology\n\nThis meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropolog...
5733addf4776f4190066100b	What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?	Practical	[ "Anthropology\n\nThis meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropolog...
5733addf4776f4190066100c	What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?	recreate the final scene	[ "Anthropology\n\nThis meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropolog...
5733addf4776f4190066100d	From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?	about three dozen	[ "Anthropology\n\nThis meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropolog...
5733ae95d058e614000b6033	When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?	late 19th and early 20th centuries	[ "Anthropology\n\nSince the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination ...
5733ae95d058e614000b6034	What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?	cross-cultural comparisons	[ "Anthropology\n\nSince the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination ...
5733ae95d058e614000b6035	What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?	cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques	[ "Anthropology\n\nSince the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination ...
5733ae95d058e614000b6036	What did Boas' argue against?	19th-century racial ideology	[ "Anthropology\n\nSince the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination ...
5733ae95d058e614000b6037	What did Margaret Mead advocate for?	gender equality and sexual liberation	[ "Anthropology\n\nSince the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination ...
5733af354776f4190066101d	What type of discipline is anthropology?	global	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the varia...
5733af354776f4190066101e	What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?	humanities, social, and natural sciences	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the varia...
5733af354776f4190066101f	What builds upon natural and social sciences?	Anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the varia...
5733af354776f41900661020	Where did early anthropology originate?	Greece and Persia	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the varia...
5733af354776f41900661021	What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?	cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the varia...
5733afdc4776f41900661027	What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by?	structuralist and postmodern theories	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[p...
5733afdc4776f41900661028	When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology?	During the 1970s and 1990s	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[p...
5733afdc4776f41900661029	What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?	nature and production of knowledge	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[p...
5733afdc4776f4190066102a	What two fields remained largely positivist?	archaeology and biological anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[p...
5733afdc4776f4190066102b	What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?	cohesion	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[p...
5733b084d058e614000b6061	What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology?	Sociocultural anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among p...
5733b084d058e614000b6062	What studies the way people make sense of the world around them?	Cultural anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among p...
5733b084d058e614000b6063	Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups?	social	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among p...
5733b084d058e614000b6064	What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of?	social structures,	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among p...
5733b084d058e614000b6065	What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology?	hard-and-fast	[ "Anthropology\n\nSociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among p...
5733b177d058e614000b6079	What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms?	cultural relativism	[ "Anthropology\n\nInquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommo...
5733b177d058e614000b607a	What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?	reductionism in cross-cultural comparison	[ "Anthropology\n\nInquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommo...
5733b177d058e614000b607b	What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?	Ethnography	[ "Anthropology\n\nInquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommo...
5733b177d058e614000b607c	What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology?	Participant observation	[ "Anthropology\n\nInquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommo...
5733b177d058e614000b607d	What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"?	emic	[ "Anthropology\n\nInquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommo...
5733b22f4776f41900661071	Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of?	Sociocultural	[ "Anthropology\n\nThe study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology...
5733b22f4776f41900661072	Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in?	resolution	[ "Anthropology\n\nThe study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology...
5733b22f4776f41900661073	What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about?	consumption and exchange	[ "Anthropology\n\nThe study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology...
5733b22f4776f41900661074	What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology?	language	[ "Anthropology\n\nThe study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology...
5733b22f4776f41900661075	What is a human universal?	kinship	[ "Anthropology\n\nThe study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology...
5733b2e14776f41900661085	What field studies human's past through material remains?	Archaeology	[ "Anthropology\n\nArchaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cu...
5733b2e14776f41900661086	What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?	cultural and material lives of past societies	[ "Anthropology\n\nArchaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cu...
5733b2e14776f41900661087	What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?	human behavior and cultural practices	[ "Anthropology\n\nArchaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cu...
5733b2e14776f41900661088	What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?	past human groups	[ "Anthropology\n\nArchaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cu...
5733b2e14776f41900661089	How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?	in similar ways	[ "Anthropology\n\nArchaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cu...
5733b36dd058e614000b60a4	What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?	Linguistic	[ "Anthropology\n\nLinguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthro...
5733b36dd058e614000b60a5	What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on?	anthropological	[ "Anthropology\n\nLinguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthro...
5733b36dd058e614000b60a6	What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?	interpretation of sociocultural processes	[ "Anthropology\n\nLinguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthro...
5733b36dd058e614000b60a7	What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?	sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis	[ "Anthropology\n\nLinguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthro...
5733b425d058e614000b60bc	What is a cultural phenomenon?	art	[ "Anthropology\n\nOne of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a s...
5733b425d058e614000b60bd	What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?	do not exist	[ "Anthropology\n\nOne of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a s...
5733b425d058e614000b60be	What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?	evident 'aesthetic' qualities	[ "Anthropology\n\nOne of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a s...
5733b425d058e614000b60bf	When was Art as Cultural System penned?	1983	[ "Anthropology\n\nOne of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a s...
5733b425d058e614000b60c0	What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?	culturally specific 'aesthetics'	[ "Anthropology\n\nOne of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a s...
5733c6b3d058e614000b6223	What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media?	Media anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nMedia anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., et...
5733c6b3d058e614000b6224	Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context?	ethnographic	[ "Anthropology\n\nMedia anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., et...
5733c6b3d058e614000b6225	What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?	cyber	[ "Anthropology\n\nMedia anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., et...
5733c6b3d058e614000b6226	Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years?	early 1990s	[ "Anthropology\n\nMedia anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., et...
5733c6b3d058e614000b6227	Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context?	media reception	[ "Anthropology\n\nMedia anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., et...
5733c775d058e614000b6237	What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film?	Visual	[ "Anthropology\n\nVisual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual represent...
5733c775d058e614000b6238	What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under?	visual representation	[ "Anthropology\n\nVisual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual represent...
5733c775d058e614000b6239	What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology?	all	[ "Anthropology\n\nVisual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual represent...
5733c775d058e614000b623a	What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?	ethnographic film	[ "Anthropology\n\nVisual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual represent...
5733c827d058e614000b623f	Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?	Economic	[ "Anthropology\n\nEconomic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder o...
5733c827d058e614000b6240	Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?	historic, geographic and cultural	[ "Anthropology\n\nEconomic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder o...
5733c827d058e614000b6241	What is economic anthropology highly critical of?	discipline of economics	[ "Anthropology\n\nEconomic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder o...
5733c827d058e614000b6242	Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?	Bronislaw Malinowski	[ "Anthropology\n\nEconomic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder o...
5733c827d058e614000b6243	What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?	exchange	[ "Anthropology\n\nEconomic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder o...
5733cb994776f4190066125c	What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?	traditional concerns	[ "Anthropology\n\nPolitical economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropol...
5733cb994776f4190066125d	What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?	history and colonialism	[ "Anthropology\n\nPolitical economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropol...
5733cb994776f4190066125e	Who were the original affluent society?	Hunter-gatherers	[ "Anthropology\n\nPolitical economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropol...
5733cb994776f4190066125f	What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?	population	[ "Anthropology\n\nPolitical economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropol...
5733cb994776f41900661260	What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?	industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism	[ "Anthropology\n\nPolitical economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropol...
5733cc56d058e614000b629f	What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?	Applied	[ "Anthropology\n\nApplied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of dat...
5733cc56d058e614000b62a0	What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?	change or stability	[ "Anthropology\n\nApplied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of dat...
5733cc56d058e614000b62a1	What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?	direct	[ "Anthropology\n\nApplied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of dat...
5733cc56d058e614000b62a2	What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?	the practical side	[ "Anthropology\n\nApplied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of dat...
5733cc56d058e614000b62a3	Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?	participating	[ "Anthropology\n\nApplied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of dat...
5733cd1c4776f4190066127a	What perspective does development anthropology view development from?	critical	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcome...
5733cd1c4776f4190066127b	What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?	pondering	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcome...
5733cd1c4776f4190066127c	Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?	increasing	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcome...
5733cd1c4776f4190066127d	When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?	gap	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcome...
5733cd1c4776f4190066127e	What does a lot of planned development apparently do?	fail	[ "Anthropology\n\nAnthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcome...
5733cf984776f419006612aa	What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?	Kinship	[ "Anthropology\n\nKinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\"...
5733cf984776f419006612ab	What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?	anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nKinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\"...
5733cf984776f419006612ac	When has anthropology developed related terms?	Over its history	[ "Anthropology\n\nKinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\"...
5733cf984776f419006612ad	What does it mean if people are related by descent?	one's social relations during development	[ "Anthropology\n\nKinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\"...
5733cf984776f419006612ae	Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?	marriage	[ "Anthropology\n\nKinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\"...
5733dc134776f4190066138e	What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science?	Feminist	[ "Anthropology\n\nFeminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Weste...
5733dc134776f4190066138f	What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings?	male bias	[ "Anthropology\n\nFeminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Weste...
5733dc134776f41900661390	What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?	systematic bias	[ "Anthropology\n\nFeminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Weste...
5733dc134776f41900661391	What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about?	gender	[ "Anthropology\n\nFeminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Weste...
5733dc134776f41900661392	What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?	birth anthropology	[ "Anthropology\n\nFeminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Weste...
5733dd4dd058e614000b6452	What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?	Nutritional	[ "Anthropology\n\nNutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary healt...
5733dd4dd058e614000b6453	Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?	food security	[ "Anthropology\n\nNutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary healt...
5733dd4dd058e614000b6454	If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?	globalization	[ "Anthropology\n\nNutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary healt...
5733dd4dd058e614000b6455	What affects overall health status?	Nutritional status	[ "Anthropology\n\nNutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary healt...
5733dd4dd058e614000b6456	What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?	economic	[ "Anthropology\n\nNutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary healt...

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