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the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Guyot, Arnold Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. - Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). "Guyot, Arnold". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. - "Guyot, Arnold". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. - Tables, Meteorologi... |
- Directions for meteorological observations, and the registry of periodical phenomena (1860) - Physical Geography (1873) - The earth and man: lectures on comparative physical geography, in its relation to the history of mankind (1860). - National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir |
The giving of the law at Mount Sinai was the climax of a series of events that began at Passover, the moment and the means of the Israelites' redemption. At Passover they killed a lamb and put the blood on |
their doorposts. When the death angel passed through to slay the firstborn, those who had blood on the doorposts were spared. God was saving, redeeming, buying back His people. Mount Sinai adds the other half of the equation. Though redemption |
through the blood of a lamb (Christ) freed them from sin's dominion and death, the giving of the law at Mount Sinai shows that freeing them is not all that God had in mind. Israel came to Mount Sinai after |
being redeemed, heard the law, and assented to keep it. God gave the law to show the pattern of life, the principles of righteousness, for the redeemed. On one side of the coin is grace and on the other is |
law and obedience. They are harmonious; they cannot be separated. They are both vital parts of the process of sanctification leading to salvation. Grace is given upon repentance from sin, but after repentance, what is a Christian to do with |
his life? Obedience to God and living a life of holiness become his first priorities, and these work to produce character in the image of God (II Corinthians 3:18). Amos 5:25 reconfirms that the sacrifice, offering, and shedding of blood |
is a foundational necessity for a relationship with God. "Did you offer Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?" The answer is, "Yes." The people were sacrificing, but is that all that they did? |
He implies that though they were sacrificing, something was missing—obedience to the law. God told Israel that He would dwell in the Tabernacle, specifically the Holy of Holies, the symbolism of which we need to understand. The most important piece |
of furniture inside the Holy of Holies was the Mercy Seat, a wooden chest overlaid with gold. Its lid functioned as the seat. Inside the chest, under the seat, were stored the two tablets of stone, symbolizing God sitting on |
His law, the basis of His judgment. When one sins, he begins to separate himself from fellowship with God (Isaiah 59:1-2). He is no longer permitted, as it were, to come into the Holy of Holies. What means did God |
provide to heal the broken relationship, to restore the fellowship? One might think that the giving of a sin offering would appease God, and He would forgive the sin. However, Hebrews 10:4 is very clear: "For it is not possible |
that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins." Then why did God have the Israelites make these sacrifices? "But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year" (verse 3). As Amos does not mention |
the sin offering in Amos 5:22, it seems that Israel did not even make the attempt to be reminded of sin. So how was fellowship restored? On the Day of Atonement, once a year, the high priest entered the Holy |
of Holies to sprinkle the Mercy Seat with blood. God's intent in this ritual was to show people that their transgressions of His law were covered by the blood. The redeemed were again in fellowship with God. The blood and |
the law are essential parts for maintaining the correct relationship with God. The law is permanent and codifies the nature of God in precepts to help us understand Him clearly. Obedience to His law is a perpetual requirement, with blood |
This year, millions of New Year’s resolutions will be made – and then broken soon after. But there is one resolution that all men should keep: to maintain a healthy |
lifestyle. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in America, affecting one in six men, according to the Prostate Cancer Foundation. In addition, heart disease killed 26 percent of |
the men who died in 2006. And half of the men who die suddenly of coronary heart disease have no previous symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and |
Prevention (CDC). There are many simple ways men can reduce their risk for life-threatening health conditions. Make a New Year’s resolution to improve your health and better your life with |
these easy tips. Sometimes improving your health is as simple as a trip to the doctor. As you age, the likelihood of being diagnosed with prostate cancer increases significantly. Men |
over 40 should begin discussing their prostate health with a physician. Catching prostate cancer in its earliest stages can greatly improve a man’s chance at survival, so it’s important to |
snacks and avoiding fatty meals can help reduce your risk of heart disease, diabetes and certain forms of cancer. Foods that are low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol and |
high in fiber can help prevent high cholesterol, according to the CDC. Additionally, several studies suggest that eating fish can help protect against prostate cancer because they have “good fat,” |
particularly omega-3 fatty acids. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to preventing heart disease. Physical activity will help lower your blood pressure and cholesterol. According to the Surgeon General, adults |
should engage in moderately intense exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. By maintaining a healthy weight, you will also lower your risk for diabetes. Don’t sweat the small |
stuff. Reducing your stress at work and at home can help improve your overall health and lead to a longer, happier life. Seek medical treatment for stress, high blood pressure, |
high cholesterol and depression. Treating these conditions may save your life and have been shown to improve survivorship in prostate cancer. These are resolutions to keep. Now is the perfect |
WAKING the GIANT Bill McGuire While we transmit more than two million tweets a day and nearly one hundred trillion emails each year, we're also emitting record amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2). Bill McGuire, professor of geophysical and climate hazards at University College London, expects our continued rise in greenhou... |
gas emissions to awaken a slumbering giant: the Earth's crust. In Waking the Giant: How a Changing Climate Triggers Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Volcanoes (Oxford University Press), he explains that when the Earth's crust (or geosphere) becomes disrupted from rising temperatures and a C[O.sub.2]-rich atmosphere, natural d... |
with catastrophic force. Applying a "straightforward presentation of what we know about how climate and the geosphere interact," the book links previous warming periods 20,000 to 5,000 years ago with a greater abundance of tsunamis, landslides, seismic activity and volcanic eruptions. McGuire urgently warns of the "tem... |
own making" as we progressively inch toward a similar climate. Despite his scientific testimony to Congress stating "what is going on in the Arctic now is the biggest and fastest thing that Nature has ever done" and the "incontrovertible" data that the Earth's climate draws lively response from the geosphere, |
brutal weather events are still not widely seen as being connected to human influence. Is our global population sleepwalking toward imminent destruction, he asks, until "it is obvious, even to the most entrenched denier, that our climate is being transformed?" |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Preventive medicine or preventive care refers to measures taken to prevent diseases, (or injuries) rather than curing them or treating their symptoms. The term contrasts in method with curative and palliative medicine, and in scope with public health methods (which work at the leve... |
prevention levels. - Primary prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based health promotion activities are primary preventive measures. - Secondary prevention activities are aimed at early disease detection, thereby increasing opportunities for interventions to prevent progression of the disease... |
- Quaternary prevention is the set of health activities that mitigate or avoid the consequences of unnecessary or excessive interventions in the health system. Simple examples of preventive medicine include hand washing and immunizations. Preventive care may include examinations and screening tests tailored to an indiv... |
diseases would begin screening at an earlier age and/or more frequently than those with no family history. On the other side of preventive medicine, some non-profit organizations, such as the Northern California Cancer Center, apply epidemiological research towards finding ways to prevent diseases. Universal, selective... |
substance use proposed a three-tiered preventive intervention classification system: universal, selective, and indicated prevention. Amongst others, this typology has gained favour and is used by the U.S. Institute of Medicine, the NIDA and the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. - Universal preven... |
tobacco, and other drugs. All individuals, without screening, are provided with information and skills necessary to prevent the problem. - Selective prevention focuses on groups whose risk of developing problems of alcohol abuse or dependence is above average. The subgroups may be distinguished by characteristics such ... |
involves a screening process, and aims to identify individuals who exhibit early signs of substance abuse and other problem behaviours. Identifiers may include falling grades among students, known problem consumption or conduct disorders, alienation from parents, school, and positive peer groups etc. Outside the scope ... |
and focus on interventions to deter drug consumption. Prohibition and bans (e.g. smoking workplace bans, alcohol advertising bans) may be viewed as the ultimate environmental restriction. However, in practice environmental preventions programmes embrace various initiatives at the macro and micro level, from government ... |
rock festivals), and legislative guidelines aimed at precipitating punishments (warnings, penalties, fines). Professionals involved in the public health aspect of this practice may be involved in entomology, pest control, and public health inspections. Public health inspections can include recreational waters, pools, b... |
the 24 recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). It encompasses three areas of specialization: - General preventive medicine and public health - Aerospace medicine - Occupational medicine In order to become board-certified in one of the preventive medicine areas of specialization, a licensed U.S. ... |
Following that, the physician must complete a year of practice in that special area and pass the preventive medicine board examination. The residency program is at least two years in length and includes completion of a master's degree in public health (MPH) or equivalent. The board exam takes an entire day: the morning... |
concentrates on the one of the three areas of specialization that the applicant has studied. In addition, there are two subspecialty areas of certification: These certifications require sitting for an examination following successful completion of an MT or UHB fellowship and prior board certification in one of the 24 A... |
health procedure whose purpose is to prevent, rather than treat or cure a disease. In general terms, prophylactic measures are divided between primary prophylaxis (to prevent the development of a disease) and secondary prophylaxis (whereby the disease has already developed and the patient is protected against worsening... |
sometimes used prophylactically: For example, during the 2001 anthrax attacks scare in the United States, patients believed to be exposed were given ciprofloxacin. In similar manner, the use of antibiotic ointments on burns and other wounds is prophylactic. Antibiotics are also given prophylactically just before some m... |
chronic migraine preventative (see Amitriptyline and migraines' prevention by medicine). - Antimalarials such as chloroquine are used both in treatment and as prophylaxis by visitors to countries where malaria is endemic to prevent the development of the parasitic Plasmodium, which cause malaria. - Condoms are sometime... |
heparin is used as a prophylaxis in hospital patients, as they are at risk for several forms of thrombosis due to their immobilisation. - Professional cleaning of the teeth is dental prophylaxis. - Risk Reducing or Prophylactic Mastectomies may be carried out for carriers of the BRCA mutation gene to minimise the risk ... |
various forms can be called prophylactic because it can maintain or improve one's health. Cycling for transport appears to very significantly improve health by reducing risk of heart diseases, various cancers, muscular- and skeletal diseases, and overall mortality. - Prophylaxis may be administered as vaccine. Prophyla... |
is non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis. nPEP may be used in a recreational setting; for example, during intercourse, if the condom breaks and one partner is HIV-positive, nPEP will help to decrease the probability of spread of infection of HIV. PREP is often used in occupational settings, e.g., in hospital staff... |
implemented? - ^ de Oliveira JC, Martinelli M, D'Orio Nishioka SA, et al. (2009). "Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to the implantation of pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: Results of a large, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial". Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2: 29–34. ... |
Salud Pública. 2007;81:345-52. - Starfield B, Hyde J, Gérvas J, Heath I. The concept of prevention: a good idea gone astray? J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62(7):580-3. - Gérvas J, Starfield B, Heath I. Is clinical prevention better than cure? Lancet. 2008;372:1997-9. - Gérvas J, Pérez Fernández M. Los daños provoc... |
Abuso de la prevención clínica. El cribaje del cáncer de mama como ejemplo. Rev Espaço Saùde. 2009; 11(1):49-53. - Gérvas J, Heath I, Durán A, Gené J; Members of the Seminar of Primary Health Innovation 2008. Clinical prevention: patients' fear and the doctor's guilt. Eur J Gen Pract. 2009; 15(3):122-4. |
Even though Facebook requires users to be at least 13 years old, there are 7.5. million users under that age, most of them not yet 10, according to projections from a "State of the Net" survey conducted by Consumer Reports. The survey, published in the June issue of Consumer Reports, |
also found that the accounts of these minors were largely unsupervised by their parents, exposing them to online predators and bullies. "Despite Facebook's age requirements, many kids are using the site who shouldn't be," Jeff Fox, technology editor for Consumer Reports, said in a release. "What's even more troubling w... |
the finding from our survey that indicated that a majority of parents of kids 10 and under seemed largely unconcerned by their children's use of the site." Indeed, the survey found that one million children were exposed to online bullying through Facebook in the past year. Use of the site |
also exposed more than five million U.S. households to virus infections, identity theft and other types of abuse. To guard against abuse, Consumer Reports recommends parents carefully monitor their children's Facebook accounts, joining their children's circle of friends on the site and either deleting a pre-teen's acco... |
to do so by filling out its "report an underage child" form. Also, use the site's privacy controls. Roughly one in five adult users said they hadn't, making them more vulnerable to threats. Consumer Reports advices users to set everything you can so that it can only be accessed by |
people on your friends list. Among the magazine's other recommendations: turn off instant personalization and use apps with caution, both of which can help keep personal information about you from floating around online. In April, Facebook compared web safety for kids to crossing the street. "We agree with safety exper... |
that communication between parents/guardians and kids about their use of the Internet is vital," the company said. "Just as parents are always teaching and reminding kids how to cross the road safely, talking about internet safety should be just as important a lesson to learn." Perhaps kids who aren't yet |
13 need to be on Facebook in today's world, but if that's true, then their parents really, really need to make sure they know what they're doing online. Or perhaps kids shouldn't be allowed to use Facebook until they reach the site's minimum age. What do you think? |
SEA level rises and climate change are linked, say top scientists as they prepare the next major global climate change update. More than 250 experts from 39 countries are in Hobart this week to review the latest draft of the |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's report including a new chapter on sea level. The co-ordinating lead author on the new chapter, CSIRO's Dr John Church, said sea level is clearly linked to climate change. "The sea level is rising, the |
rate of the rise has increased and will continue to increase," he said. He said the rate had increased from a few tenths of a millimetre a year before the 20th century to more than 3mm a year in the |
past 20 years. "It's clear the rate of sea level rise has already increased," he said. "Whether that 3mm is a further acceleration or not is yet unclear but we do expect a further acceleration during the 21st century and |
it's clearly linked to greater levels of greenhouse gases." He said thermal expansion because of ocean warming and the melting of glaciers were two key causes of sea level rise. CSIRO's Dr Steve Rintoul, who is involved with the report's |
ocean observations chapter, said oceans were very important for climate because of the amount of heat they absorbed and stored. He said the temperature of the ocean surface had increased by 0.3-0.5C over the past 50 years. "There's no disputing |
the oceans are warming," he said. "It's clear from the published literature that greenhouse gases as well as natural variability have contributed to this observed warming of the ocean." He said oceans around Tasmania were changing, with recordings showing that |
temperatures around Maria Island have increased by 1.5C over the past 60 years. "It's a very large number compared with other parts of the ocean," he said. The Hobart conference is the last meeting before scientists prepare the final draft |
Polish second most spoken language Polish is the second most common main language in England and Wales with more than half a million speakers, according to new figures from the 2011 Census. Nearly one in 10 people in England and |
Wales - 8% - reported speaking a different main language to English or Welsh in the census, findings from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) have shown. Polish was the second most commonly reported main language with 546,000 speakers, reflecting |
more than half a million Poles who migrated to England and Wales during the last decade. Redcar and Cleveland local authority had the highest percentage of people with English as their main language at 99% of the population, with Ealing |
listing the highest proportion of Polish speakers at 6% of the population. In all but three of the London boroughs - the City of London, Richmond Upon Thames, and Hillingdon - more than 100 languages were listed as main languages. |
Of the four million residents of England and Wales who spoke a main language other than English, 1.7 million said they could speak English very well, 726,000 could speak English but not well and 138,000 could not speak English at |
all. The least common main language in England and Wales was listed as Manx-Gaelic with 33 speakers, followed by 58 Gaelic Scottish speakers. London had the highest proportion, at 22%, of people who reported that English was not their main |
language, with the North East reporting the lowest percentage in this category, at 3%. The figures also showed that not all languages were spoken - with 22,000 people using sign language. The census also appeared to confirm a boom in |
cycling in London, with 161,700 people, or 2.6%, using bicycles to get to work in the capital. This compared with 77,000 a decade ago, the ONS said, but these figures were not strictly comparable as the 2001 figures did not |
include those who said they worked from home. Cambridge remained the local authority with the highest proportion who cycle to work, at 18%, or 17,755 people. In spite of the surge in cycling, the majority of 16 to 74-year-olds in |
THL Toolbox > Audio-Video > Overview Contributor(s): David Germano, James Graves, Chelsea Hall, Eric Woelfel. New developments in digital technology and the Web offer exciting new possibilities for the incorporation of audio-video into new areas of research, publication and teaching. They also allow us for the first ti... |
texts, such as providing for powerful ways to search media files and giving users tools to creatively alter audio-video files to incorporate into their own work. However, working with audio-video can also be very frustrating, and thus THL has expended considerable energies in developing tools and documentation to provi... |
in research, publication and teaching. For a beginner's lesson on how to use the AV Database website, please see: Using the THL AV Database. The overall process from start to finish can be divided into five distinct phases: - Create the audio-video through recording sessions - Technically process the media into edited ... |
Catalog the resultant media titles with metadata - Linguistically process the media titles with transcription, translation, annotation and timecoding - Package the media title into research publications, or into instructional units, including integration with reference databases, for delivery to end users Given the dem... |
and broader documentation are available which are free, open source, and suited for educational purposes. We are creating comprehensive documentation for each phase, which themselves involve a series of internal steps and processes often requiring separate documentation. As a whole, these materials form the basis for o... |
be produced. - Review/screen recorded material (i.e., video tapes) and decide how they might be broken down into discrete titles. Each title will be its own video. Consult standardized guidelines for generating titles, including standardized phraseology, etc. - Generating Titles & Credits for Recordings 2. Propose a ti... |
- (Typically, it's best to prepare a batch of titles and their corresponding credits, and submit that to Germano, rather than submitting titles to him one-by-one.) 3. Send the approved titles and credits to Penam in Lhasa, or a local Tibetan assigned to the task like Tsering Wangchuk and Tsering Perlo to be rendered in... |
digitize and edit your titles in Final Cut Pro, inserting blank title and credit slates whose trilingual information can be added later, once translations are ready. 5. Complete catalog entries in BOTH the physical media (i.e., tapes) database AND Audio-Video database. - Physical Media Database: Make sure the content o... |
Also include the recording date, the tape format (i.e., NTSC, PAL, HD, etc.), and other useful data about the tape itself and its recording. - AV Database: Give a short description of the title’s content, fill out the relevant metadata (like language, etc.), propose collection classifications if not obvious, & record a... |
in your title, under the "Credits" tab of each AVDB entry - Consult with a native Tibetan speaker to help process participant information on handwritten forms as necessary. (Often such forms are filled out in the cursive script, not dbu can, and may therefore be harder to understand.) 6. Compress each title in Final Cu... |
ending credits. Upload the files to the server after compression and after converting the audio files to MPEG-3 and generating thumbnails. 7. Alert a Transcription Center that the compression is ready for transcription, and eventual translation. 8. If relevant, once transcribed, it can be further processed for use in a... |
units). NOTE: If possible, use the fields under the workflow tab in order to mark processes as completed. In addition, you should keep track of the workflow in a more comprehensive fashion using the status reports for av, ie: titles waiting to be approved, completed titles, etc. In the future, we hope the new AV databa... |
Increased age, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking are a few of the risk factors related to heart disease, according to the American Heart Association. You can modify, treat or control most risk factors to lower your risk by focusing on your lifestyle habits or, if needed, taking medicine. According... |
factors for coronary heart disease are: - Increased age: four out of five people who die of coronary heart disease are age 65 or older. - Male gender: men have a greater risk of heart attach and they have attacks earlier - Heredity: children of parents with heart disease are more likely to develop it themselves. Heart ... |
also higher among Americans with ancestry from Africa or Mexico, native Americans, Hawaiians and Asians. - Tobacco smoke: smoker's risk of heart attack is more than twice that of nonsmokers. Second hand smoke increases the risk even for nonsmokers. - High blood cholesterol: risk increases as blood cholesterol levels in... |
heart to enlarge and weaken over time. - Physical inactivity: regular, moderate-to-vigorous exercise is important in preventing heart and blood vessel disease. - Obesity and overweight: people with excess body fat are, especially in the waist area, are more likely to develop heart disease, even if they have no other ri... |
What Are The Main Types Of Water Filter? There are several different types of water filters available for use in the home and for other purposes. The type of water |
filter that you require depends on what you need to use it for. Filtering ordinary tap water in the home for the purpose of improving the taste is a common |
practice. Chlorination and excess minerals can drastically change the taste and smell of tap water, but running the water through a filter can eliminate these substances and make the water |
taste much better. If you are spending time in the outdoors doing some camping or backpacking, available water sources such as lakes and rivers can be dangerous or even deadly |
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