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4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] public-interest lobby
a political organization whose goals will principally benefit nonmembers
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] social movement
a widely shared demand for change in some aspect of the social or political order
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] political cue
a signal telling a legislator what values are at stake in a vote, and how that issue fits into his or her own political views on party agenda
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] ratings
assessments of a representative's voting record on issues important to an interest group
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] 1. More political cleavage means more greater variety of interests. 2. We have multiple officials to go to for our political interests 3. Interest groups have more power than political parties
What are the three reasons why interest groups are common in the US?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] 1. broad economic developments 2. government policies giving power to certain groups to make decisions about professional areas 3. need leadership and money (usually from young people) 4. More government activities = more groups
What are four factors that contribute to the birth of interest groups?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Small interest groups work on more issues because everyone is united in what they want done. Large issue groups work on less issues because there are so many people in the group and they want to prevent in-fighting.
How does the size of an interest group affect the issues they work for?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Americans have a high tendency to join religious, civic, or political associations than any other country.
What does it mean when America is called a "nation of joiners"?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Solidary, material, and purposive
What are the three types of incentives to join an interest group?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Solidary- only works face to face, lure people in through chapters of a whole big organization Material- gives discounts and insurance to members, most members only join for that so they don't work Purposive- Passionate, small in numbers
What is the special differences between the types of incentives to join an interest group?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Research or sue until their rights are upheld or created.
What do conservative interest groups do to get their goal across?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Interest groups reflect more what the staff thinks than the members. Material incentives
What is the influence of the staff and in which type of incentive is it more powerful?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] They are highly unpredictable but are sometimes triggered by scandals or actions of affluent people.
How do social movements start up?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Solidary incentives- have to avoid group-tearing issues Purposive incentives- have to take strong issues with strong action, but can't control the local chapters Material incentives- not really said but it is important to note that they are funded by the government
The three kinds of feminist movements depend on the different incentives. Describe how they handle issues.
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] During the Great Depression
When did Union Movements first occur?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Since the Great Depression, membership has declined. But they still survive because many people with incentives join.
What are Union Movements like now?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Foundation Grants, Federal Grants & Contracts, Direct Mail
How do interest groups receive funding?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Government can't fund the group itself but they can fund the activities such as community service.
How do interest groups receive funding through federal grants and contracts?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] 1. Put teasers on the front (such as a hero, like MLK) 2. Put the demon on the front (like a badly hated polititian) 3. Use a famous name endorsement 4. Personalize by addressing personally
How do interest groups make direct mail appeal to recipients?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] They are the only ones with specific recent info pertaining to their agenda
How do interest groups control information to politics?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Client Politics
When people who supply info are advantageous because they are the only ones with trusted information
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] -Senators only deal with interest groups they like and vice versa -Groups have to take action to take the vote of an undecided -Embarass enemies
What is the basis of grassroot lobbying?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Groups have been emphasizing grass root politics.
How are grassroot politics viewed today?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Money
What is the least effective way to advance a cause?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] 1. Disrupt work so people will listen 2. Enlist third party help
What are the reasons to make trouble in politics (exp: protests)?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] It's a no win situation. If they address the situation, the opposing side will be angry, if they don't address the situation, they will be viewed as heartless.
Why do polititians hate trouble making in politics (exp: protests)?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] Protected by the 1st amendment
How are interest groups not shot down?
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] -must register group to Congress -submit financial reports -restrict direct contact with officials
1946 Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
4d32c2f4_l_Chp_11_Flashcards___Cram_com__ce_the_making_of_public_policy
[interest groups] -spends 20% of time lobbying -paid at least $5000 to lobby for 6 months -corporations who spent $20,000 on lobbying for 6 months
Current definition of a lobbyist
[]
APGov/Pol Chp 11 Flashcards - Cram.com
an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apgovpol-chp-11-970637
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_410091788_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
used to evaluate specific complaints localizing in the esophagus [abdominal radiographs]
Fluoroscopy *used in work up of gastric and colon diseases as well*
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
These modalities emit no radiation [abdominal radiographs]
Ultrasound MRI
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
evaluation for cholelithiasis [abdominal radiographs]
ultrasound
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
used for nonspecific abdominal pain and emits radiation [abdominal radiographs]
CT
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Both of these densities outline the margins of the organs [abdominal radiographs]
Fat Water
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
what factors all appear as water densities on radiographs? [abdominal radiographs]
blood pus water
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
rule of thumb in air/pneumoperitoneum? [abdominal radiographs]
free air rises to the most superior portion of the abdominal cavity
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
air/pneumoperitoneum seen best in what radiograph? [abdominal radiographs]
upright
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
alternative radiograph for pneumoperitoneum [abdominal radiographs]
left side down decubitus with cross table film *detects air between the liver and right lower ribs and can be used in sick patients*
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
most easily seen on the right side and definitive diagnosis in air/pneumoperitoneum? Why not left? [abdominal radiographs]
air under the diaphragm it can be difficult to distinguish from air in the stomach or splenic flexure
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
upon looking at a radiograph, the clinician noticed that both sides of a section of bowel are lined with air. what is this finding? [abdominal radiographs]
Rigler's sign *AKA double-wall sign*
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
this 'sign' is typically seen in the supine position when lots of free air is within the abdomen [abdominal radiographs]
Rigler's sign
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
A clinician is looking at a radiograph and asks the attending to describe the Morrison's pouch. what is this? [abdominal radiographs]
air can collect in this space located inferior to the liver and above the right kidney
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
When air is collected over the liver, in a supine position, this structure of the liver is also outlined on the edges [abdominal radiographs]
Falciform ligament
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
A radiologists notices a lack of gas in an area near the bowel that normally contains air. What is the diagnosis? [abdominal radiographs]
Bowel distension
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Name common calcification/ossification in the abdominal area [abdominal radiographs]
Renal stones gallstones Renal cyst wall Gallbladderwall Appendicolith Atherosclerotic calcification of the aorta urinary bladder stones fibroids
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Air in this organ is always NORMAL? [abdominal radiographs]
Stomach
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Air is seen in 2 loops of the small bowel. Should this be a concern? [abdominal radiographs]
it is normal to see 1-2 loops of scattered air in the small bowel of noral caliber
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
A small bowel is measured at >3cm. is this normal? [abdominal radiographs]
Abnormal since the measurement is above 3cm
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
As a radiologist, Clare can expect to normally see air in what part of the large intestine? *not necessarily normal* [abdominal radiographs]
rectum and sigmoid
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
On rotations a medical student is asked what is the normal air-fluid levels of the stomach, small bowel and large intestine. How would you answer? [abdominal radiographs]
Stomach - only normal in upright not supine small bowel - 2-3 allowed large bowel - not typically seen
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Valvulae are characteristic of this organ which is <3cm in diameter [abdominal radiographs]
small bowel
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Haustra characterize this organ [abdominal radiographs]
Large bowel
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Name 3 abnormal gas patterns [abdominal radiographs]
Ileus Mechanical: SBO and LBO
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
this is a bowel dilatation without mechanical obstruction caused by several pathologies including metabolic disorders and medications [abdominal radiographs]
Ileus
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Describe the features of an Ileus [abdominal radiographs]
1-2 persistently dilated loops of small or large bowel Air in rectum or sigmoid may resemble early or partial SBO
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
patient is seen with dilated small bowel loops with little gas in the colon. Disproportionate air is seen throughout small bowel. what is the diagnosis? [abdominal radiographs]
SBO
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
patient is being treated for air causing an obstruction in their bowel tract. Little air was reported by the radiologist in the small bowel or rectum. what is the prognosis? [abdominal radiographs]
Mechanical LBO
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
how does an "apparent SBO" develope? [abdominal radiographs]
A LBO with an incompetent ileocecal valve.
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
Adhesions, hernias, cancer, and volvulus are all causes of what bowel condition? [abdominal radiographs]
SBO
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
6dab0732__Imaging_Flashcards___Cram_com__abdominal_radiographs
for optimal examination of the bowel what is recommended? [abdominal radiographs]
Oral contrast
[]
Introduction to abdominal Imaging Flashcards - Cram.com
abdominal radiographs
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/introduction-to-abdominal-imaging-1702030
46/1438042989331.34_20150728002309-00208-ip-10-236-191-2_382928964_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
EE retirement benefits accumulated during marriage, whether vested or not at time of of the divorce, are CP (prorate) Two options for distribution: 1) "If and When Received" 2) Cash out by awarding assets of equal value
Specific Assets -- Pensions
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
1) "If and When Decree" - if and when received, spouse gets share 2) Cash Her Out -- award other assets of equal value
Specific Assets -- Pensions Awarding of Benefits
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Qualified Domestic Relations Order Non-participant spouse can get their share at DIVORCE
Specific Assets -- Pensions QDRO @ Divorce
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
If non-participant pre-deceases participant, ERISA preempts and no interest
Specific Assets -- Pensions @ Death
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Treated as wage replacements Characterized based on when received, not when earned
Specific Assets -- Disability Pernsion/Worker's Compensation
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Jx Split --> argue both SOME SP as replacing earnings SOME CP as arising from work relationship from during marriage (think about proration)
Specific Assets -- Severance Pay
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
If awarded during marriage but does vest until after community has ended --> proration AND employer intent Employer intent: -for past services --> Hug Rule -to incentivize staying with company --> Nelson Rule
Specific Assets -- Stock Options
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Distribution of Stock Options that were based on past service Prorate for number of shares Years from date of employment - date community ended ________________ Years from date of employment - date option vests DIVISABLE AT DIVORCE
Specific Assets -- Stock Options Hug Rule
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Distribution of Stock Options to incentivize to staying with company Prorate for number of shares Years from date option granted to date community ends ___________________ Years from date options granted to date options become exercisable DIVISABLE AT DIVORCE
Specific Assets -- Stock Options Nelson Rule
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
(Determined by experts, but eyeball guestimate using common sense & what would net higher amount?) Market Sales -what amount would goodwill net if sold today Capitalization of Past Excess Earnings -value of efforts during marriage and their impact on future profits
Specific Assets -- Goodwill of Professional Practice Valuation
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
To extent acquired during marriage, is CP subject to division on divorce Goodwill = qualities that generate income beyond that derived from professional labor, r/s return on capital and physical assets; usually determined by experts CAN'T be limited by partnership agreements!
Specific Assets -- Goodwill of Professional Practice
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Reimbursement for cost of education if the education enhanced earning capacity Includes reimbursement for expenses before marriage but loans paid with community funds, factors to increase/ decrease reimbursement: -more or less than 10 years -other spouse also received CP-funded education -spouse who received education likely to not need spousal support
Specific Assets -- Educational Expenses
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Recovered from third-party --> CP divorce -switches back to SP to injured spouse upon divorce so long as can be traced AND was not already spent UNLESS interests of justice required otherwise death - CP Recovered from tortfeasor spouse --> SP of injured spouse
Specific Assets -- Tort Awards
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Whole life --> proportion based on community payments to premium Term life --> proportion based on community payments to premium AFTER separation
Specific Assets -- Life Insurance Proceeds @ Death
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Whole life --> prorate based on community v. separate payments Term life --> no cash value at divorce
Specific Assets -- Life Insurance Proceeds @ Divorce
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
7118ce0d_Assets___Flashcards___Cram_com__fic_Assets____Business_Profits
Whole life --> cash value; divisible at divorce Term life --> no cash value (contigency-ish); no value at divorce
Specific Assets -- Whole Life v. Term Life
[]
Community Property -- Specific Assets** Flashcards - Cram.com
Specific Assets -- Business Profits
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/community-property-specific-assets-1820142
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00291-ip-10-236-191-2_386990924_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Central Thermoreceptors
What receptors are responsible for the regulation of body temperature?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Central Thermoreceptors are located in the Hypothalamus and spinal cord. Important for regulation of body temperature.
Where are the Central Thermoreceptors located?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Cold receptros are 3-10 times more numerous than warm receptors.
What are the most numerous type of Thermoreceptors?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Temp sensitivity is highest on the glabrous skin of the hand. It is lowest on the back and back of legs.
Where is temperature sensitivity the highest? The lowest?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
2 ways receptors respond: 1. A TONIC component - where firiing rate may increase or decrease depending on the initial temperature. 2. A PHASIC component - will always increase in response to changes in temperature
How do warm and cold receptors respond to changes in temperature?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
NO! Direct physical effects (thermal exapansion, contraction, etc) arenot thought to be the cause of the receptor's firing rate. Firing is thought to be due to changes in the receptors METABOLIC RATE.
Are the direct physical effects of temperature thought to be the cause of the change in firing rate?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Small, Myelinated, a-delta fibers.
Cold receptors are innervated by:
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
The PHASIC firing of COLD receptors will always INCREASE in response to decreasing temperature.
Describe the Phasic firing of COLD receptors.
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Paradoxical cold response.
Cold receptors that increase firing at temperatures above 45°C make up the phenomenon known as the:
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Cold receptors that increase firing at temperatures above 45°C make up the phenomenon known as the:
Define: Paradoxical Cold Response
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Unmyelinated C-fibers innervate WARM receptors. (myelinated, a-delta are for COLD)
Warm receptors are innervated by:
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Thermal Pain Receptors
Which temperature receptors are distinct from warm and cold receptors?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
COLD Pain = 15 Celsius HEAT Pain = 45 Celsius
At what temperatures do Thermal Pain Receptors begin firing?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
POOR!! The location of a hot or cold object is determined by touch receptors, not thermal receptors.
How adept are humans at localizing thermal stimuli?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
HYPOTHALAMUS! Controls body heat through autonomic contro of heat loss/production.
What ultimately controls body temperature?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
SKIN TEMP
What is extremely important in the ability of the body to lose heat to the surroundings?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
When Skin Temp > Surroundings = Body Loses Heat When Skin Temp < Surroundings = Body Gains Heat
When Skin Temp > Surroundings = _____ When Skin Temp < Surroundings = _____
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
No. The core temperature of healthy individuals ranges from 97 to 99 F.
Is there a truly normal body temperature?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Without dissipation, the resting body temperature rises ~1 C/hour (~10 C/hour during exercise) Irreversible damages occurs at ~42 C. Resting individuals would live about FIVE HOURS without heat dissipation.
Why must the body dissipate heat?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
The POSTERIOR Hypothalamus HOW? - Constriction of Blood Vessels - Shivering
What part of the Hypothalamus participates in increasing heat production and in heat conservation?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
1. Constriction of Blood Vessels 2. Shivering
What are the two mechanisms the Posterior Hypothalamus uses to conserve body heat?
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Poikilothermia - inability to regulate one's own body temperature
A bilateral lesion of the Posterior Hypothalamus results in:
[]
USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
Irreversible damage beings to occur around 42C.
At what body temperature does irreversible damage begin to take place?
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USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json
6f958a94_gulation_Flashcards___Cram_com__mperature_on_the_body_surface_
About 5 hours.
How long can a resting adult live without heat dissipation?
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USU Neuro: 6 Temperature Regulation Flashcards - Cram.com
What detects temperature on the body surface?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/usu-neuro-6-temperature-regulation-1691108
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_386652202_0.json