task
stringlengths
37
71
input
stringlengths
0
2.6k
output
stringlengths
1
4.09k
options
list
pageTitle
stringlengths
25
141
outputColName
stringlengths
1
1.03k
url
stringlengths
41
153
wdcFile
stringlengths
71
73
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] field independent
Refers to people who see no need to conform to societal expectations and may choose to go their own way instead
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] Havighurst scale
A scale used in gerontological research to categorize the life satisfaction of elderly individuals.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] interiority
Inner life or psychological existence.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] internal orientation
Outlook of persons who tend to believe that they are in control of themselves and their environment and that they determine their own life chances, successes, and failures.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] irreversible dementia
Refers to dementia that has resulted from brain tissue loss or poor circulation and cannot be medically corrected.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] labeling theory
Theory that proposes an individual derives a self-concept from interaction with other people in one’s social surrounding.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] late-life schizophrenia
refers to an onset of schizophrenia after age 50.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] meditative intelligence
A detachment that allows people to view any problem-solving process in a larger context.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] mental disorder
A noticeable and dysfunctional behavior that occurs in an individual and is associated with personal distress or impaired ability to function in everyday social roles.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] mental functioning
Term used to refer to a large group of complex processes that are subdivided into learning, memory, creativity, intelligence, and wisdom.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] neuroses
Emotional disorders which may include anxiety neurosis, hysterical neurosis, depressive neurosis, and hypochondriacal neurosis.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] paranoid states
Psychotic disorders presenting a persecutory or grandiose delusion.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] perception
The process of evaluating information gathered by the senses and giving it meaning.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] personality
Involves how a person appears to others, especially the style of presenting attitudes, values, beliefs, habits, and preferences.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] personality development
A lifelong process that involves components that are physiological, genetic, psychological, or social in nature.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] personality disorders
Lifelong defects in personality development.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] psychomotor performance
A complex chain of activities that begins with a sensory mechanism and ends with a reaction, usually one that is muscular in nature.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] psychotic depressive reaction
A severe depression linked to a definable life experience.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] reaction time
The period that elapses between the presentation of a stimulus and the beginning of a response.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] relative appreciation
The idea that an older person might define a condition or situation as more positive than it might otherwise appear.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] relative deprivation
An individual's sense that he or she is less fortunate than others.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] response time
Timed reaction to visual stimuli, abstract shapes, and letters.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] reversible dementias
Dementias resulting from physiological disturbances such as medication interactions, alcoholism, heart disease, depression, or diabetes.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] self-esteem
Refers to the level of confidence and satisfaction one has with oneself.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] sensory functions
The level of function for the five sense.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] senile dementia
Another name for Alzheimer's disease, a cerebral degenerative disorder of unknown origin
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] social breakdown syndrome
A social deficiency syndrome that develops when the following four components are present: 1) the individual is susceptible to psychological breakdown because of identity problem; 2) others label the individual as incompetent or deficient in some respect; 3) the individual is induced into a role of sickness or dependence and learns the behaviors associated with that role; 4) the individual identifies himself or herself as sick or inadequate.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] social reconstructive syndrome
A means of combating social breakdown syndrome in which three inputs that can help older adults maintain their self-confidence and independence over time are identified.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] symbolic interaction theory
Theory developed by George Mead, Charles Cooley, and William Thomas that proposes the ability of humans to acquire and use language makes them distinctly different from other forms of life.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
ce53e549_gy_Ch__4_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_age_for_as_long_as_possible_
[activity theory] wisdom
Excellent judgment and advice about uncertain and important matters of life.
[]
Gerontology Ch. 4 Flashcards - Cram.com
Theory Robert Havighurst proposed that encouraged older person to continue middle-age lifestyle; deny old age for as long as possible.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-4-2077486
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00284-ip-10-236-191-2_389699953_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] tube feet
fluid-filled tubes that aid the starfish in movement
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] gills
organs used to extract oxygen from water
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] pedicellariae
pincer-like structures of a starfish that aid in cleaning
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] chitin
protein substance that makes up the exoskeleton of arthopods
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] appendage
any structure such as an arm or leg that sticks out from the body
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] nymph
young stage of grasshopper
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] pupa
cocoon stage of insect where it changes into an adult
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] larva
young stage of an animal that does not resemble the adult
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] metamorphosis
change in body form from egg to adult
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] mantle
membrane of mollusks that secretes the shell and protects inner organs
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
950c4586_bio_Flashcards___Cram_com__kin_through_which_water_enters
[madreporite] ovipositor
egg laying device of some insects
[]
bio Flashcards - Cram.com
sieve-like plate on the starfish skin through which water enters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-1760805
46/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_385770120_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Under the microscope yeast is always oval, while mold has various shapes, hyphae,etc.
What is the microscopic difference between mold and yeast?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Because it can only grow as yeast under certain environmental conditions.
Why is Coccidiodes immitis considered to be a dimorphic fungus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Fungi grow as either yeasts or molds and are eukaryotic unlike bacteria which are prokaryotic.
What are the growth differences between fungus and bacteria?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
A newly produced cell by yeast reproducing asexually by budding.
Define Blastospore
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Successive blastospores remaining attached to the original cell.
Define Pseudohyphae
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Fungal hyphal filaments that are separated by a crosswall.
Define Septate hyphae
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Vegetative hyphae penetrates while aerial hyphae grow on the top of the agar's surface.
What is the difference between vegetative hyphae and aerial hyphae?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Sporangiospores are produced at the end of aerial hyphae. Conidiospores are formed on hyphae called conidiospores can be one-celled or multi-celled.
What is the difference between sporangiospores and conidiospores?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Pigment, Height, Slide Cultures
how are molds identified in the laboratory?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Viruses that infect bacteria
Define Bacteriophage:
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Lysis, Explode, burst
Define Lytic
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Clear area on the agar represented by lysed E. coli
Define Plaque
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
To get a countable plate
What is the purpose for making dilutions of the T-4 virus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Plaque Count X Dilution Factor X Sample Amount= PFU/mL
What equation is used to calculate the titer of phage?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
They can grow only inside another living host cell.
Define obligate intracellular parasite
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Viruses burst open their bacterial host once the appropriate number of viruses has been synthesized, killing the bacteria.
Define the Lytic Cycle
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Bacteriophages can only survive in molten agar, not in normal media.
How does a medium used for bacterial growth differ from media used for bacteriophage growth?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
E. coli was the host.
What was the purpose of E. coli in the viral plaque experiment (Ex. 14)?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Staphylococcus will bubble, meaning it has catalase to break down the hydrogen peroxide. Streptococcus will not bubble because it does not have the catalase enzyme.
Differentiate between Staphylococcus and Streptococcus by the catalase test.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
The test is used to determine whether or not catalase is present. Catalase will break down the hydrogen peroxide (reagent) and produce bubbles that are visible to the naked eye.
What is the principle of the catalase test and what reagent is used?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Reagent is rabbit plasma...if coagulase is present there will be clumping.
What is the principle and the reagents used in the coagulase test?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Coagulase positive. Positive On Mannitol Salt Agar.
What are the results for Staphylococcus aureus in the coagulase and it's reaction on Mannitol Salt agar?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Coagulase negative. Negative on mannitol salt agar.
What are the results for Staphylococcus epidermidis in the coagulase and it's reaction on Mannitol Salt agar?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
It is selective because it determines what can grow because of the high salt concentration and differential because it determines what ferments mannitol because it will turn hot pink.
How is Mannitol Salt Agar both a selective and a differential media?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Yellow.
What is the pigmentation of Micrococcus luteus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Negative for nitrate reduction. Negative for glucose fermentation.
What are the results of the nitrate test and glucose fermentation for Micrococcus luteus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Positive for nitrate reduction. Negative for glucose fermentation.
What are the results of the nitrate test and glucose fermentation for Micrococcus roseus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Pink.
What is the pigmentation of Micrococcus roseus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Gram Positive Cocci in clusters.
Staphylococcus and Micrococcus are what type of bacteria?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
On the Skin and Mucous membranes.
Where is Staphylococcus and Micrococcus found normally on the body?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Someone who harbors the pathogen but shows no signs and symptoms.
What is a carrier?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Isolates that have become resistant to penicillin derivatives.
What is MRSA?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Hospital acquired infection.
What does nosocomial mean?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Exotoxins and enzymes
Name two substances that Staphylococcus aureus produce to cause disease.
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
In compromised tissues.
When do Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus cause disease?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Alpha: Brownish green Beta: Bright Yellow Gamma: Looks like normal bacteria growth
What are the types of hemolysis and what do they look like?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Because it enhances the appearance. Microaerophiles will find their area of oxygen easier.
Why do you use the streak stab method for blood agar inoculations?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Optochin for Alpha: sensitive= Streptococcus pneumoniae; resistant= Streptococcus mitis. Beta= Bacitracin Sensitive: Streptococcus pyogenes; resistant= group c streptococcus
Identify the Alpha Streptococcus and beta Streptococcus given the appropriate biochemical test...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Enterococcus turns black (+) during the bile esculin test while the others are negative. Enterococcus is also resistant to both the optochin and bacitracin tests.
Differentiate the Enterococcus from other alpha hemolytic streptococcus...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Staphylococcus=clusters streptococcus= lines and pairs
How do the appearances of the colonies of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus differ?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Catalase
Which enzyme helps differentiate all staphylococcus from streptococcus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Based on the C polysaccharides extracted from the cell walls.
How did Lancefield divide the beta-hemolytic streptococci into groups?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Streptococcus Pyogenes
What is the species name of Lancefield Group A streptococcus?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Streptococcus agalactiae
What is the species name of Lancefield Group B streptococci?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
G.I. Tract
Where are Enterococcus normally found in the body?
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus- nosocomial acquired strains that have acquired resistance to vancomycin.
Define VRE
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Alpha hemolytic streptococci that produce green hemolysis.
Define Viridans Streptococci
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Strep Throat
Name a disease that Group A Strep causes...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Neonatal septicemia
Name a disease that Group B Strep causes...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Urinary Tract Infection
Name a disease that Enterococcus causes....
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Community-acquired pneumonia
Name a disease that Streptococcus pneumoniae causes...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
Dental Cavities
Name a disease that viridans streptococci causes...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
CNA only grows gram (+) bacteria MacConkey grows gram (-) bacteria
Explain how CNA and MacConkey agar aid in the identification of your mixed unknown...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
dd1f7c86_tical__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__scopic_view_of_yeast_and_mold_
If the bacteria can ferment lactose it will turn hot pink.
Differentiate bacteria that grow on MacConkey by their ability to ferment lactose...
[]
Lab Practical #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is the difference in the macroscopic view of yeast and mold?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/lab-practical-3-3053809
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00075-ip-10-236-191-2_379434553_0.json
ae0ac216_ral_Life_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] having a compassionate heart for others' troubles [1]
mercy
[]
Christian Moral Life Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/christian-moral-life-544741
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_394439925_0.json
ae0ac216_ral_Life_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] having goodwill for all others [1]
beneficence
[]
Christian Moral Life Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/christian-moral-life-544741
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_394439925_0.json
ae0ac216_ral_Life_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] giving in your poverty [1]
giving alms
[]
Christian Moral Life Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/christian-moral-life-544741
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_394439925_0.json
ae0ac216_ral_Life_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] correcting others who are sinning [1]
fraternal correction
[]
Christian Moral Life Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/christian-moral-life-544741
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_394439925_0.json
ae0ac216_ral_Life_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] failing to give thanks to God [1]
ingratitude
[]
Christian Moral Life Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/christian-moral-life-544741
46/1438042988922.24_20150728002308-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_394439925_0.json