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d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] exceptions to parol evidence rule
evidence of duress, clarification of ambiguity, mistake, fraud, oral condition precedent, illegality, lack of consideration
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] express condition
present in the writing; must be completely performed
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] implied condition
implied-in-fact: reasonable expectation of parties implied-in-law: order of performance when not specified
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] constructive condition
interpreted from relative performance of the parties; need only be sustantially performed
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] satisfaction of contracting party
must rest on good-faith evaluation
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] satisfaction of 3rd party
must be good-faith and neutral; evidence of bad faith is admissable to excuse the condition
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] wrongful prevention
interference with event or failure to act when required; excuses condition
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] waiver and estoppel
waiver of condition by party entitled to it is permissible; may be withdrawn or midified unless other party reasonably, foreseeably, and detrimentally relied on waiver
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] relief from forfeiture
courts may excuse failure of express condition if would induce disproportionate forfeiture
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] anticipatory repudiation
postive statement to the promisee before performance is due, that the promisor will not or cannot substantially perform
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] voluntary disablement
anticipatory breach by actions rather than words
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] substantial performance
incomplete performance so nearly equivalent that it would be unfair to deny the performer the agreed-upon return performance; subject to promisee's right to recover for value of performance left undone
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] divisibility
each party's performance capable of division into 2 or more segments and each has the same number of performances
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] impossibility
supervening unforeseen event of which neither party accepted the risk renders performance objectively impossible; excuses performance
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] impracticability
supervening unforeseen event of which neiher party accepted the risk renders performance as writtn impossible for these particular parties; if temporary, duties suspended until event is over
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] frustration
supervening unforeseen event defeats the underlying purpose of at least still partially executory contract; excuses performance
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] anticipatory breach and options
breach by anticipatory repudiation; non-breaching party who has not completely performed may sue for breach immediately or wait for time of performance due
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] minor breach
defect in non-material aspect of performance
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] material breach
breach of material aspect of performance; discharges duty of performance by non-breaching party
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] liquidated damages
damage amounts expressly agreed to in contract
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] requirements for valid liquidated damage clause
(1) amount of actual damage for breach would be difficult to determine; (2) amount agreed to is reasonable; (3) intent is to provide for damages, not penalty
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] effect of liquidated damages clause
is recovery if clause is valid
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] damage calculation: employment contracts
[employer breach] salary for rest of term + incidental - mitigation; [employee beach] cost of obtaining substitute performance
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] damage calculation: sale of goods
[seller] (1) resale; (2) market price; (3) lost profit [buyer] (1) cover; (2) market price; (3) breach of warranty recovery
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] damage calculation: sale of realty
(1) restitution; (2) contract - market price
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] damage calculation: construction
[contractor] expectation + consequential + incidental- mitigation [buyer] cost to complete + consequentail + incidental - mitigation
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] consequential damages
foreseeable damages resulting from breach
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] reliance
awarded as recovery to return non-breaching party to position before contract
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] restitution
recovery awarded for benefit conferred to other parrty
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] quasi-contract
equitable remedy whereby non-breaching party is awarded value of benefit conferred
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] measure of recovery
value of benefit conferred
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] specific performance
equitable remedy used when breach of performance and monetary damages insufficient
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] reformation
equiatable remedy used to alter contract writing to conform to actual agreement
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] recission
equitable remedy to remove parties' obligations to each other
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] intended TP beneficiary
named in contract (expressly or by reference) to whom performance directly runs, having a relationship with the promisee which supports the benefit
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] incidental TP beneficiary
not named in the contract, indirectly benefitting; no rights under contract
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] creditor beneficiary
pre-existing obligation owed by promisee which contract is being used to satisy all or part of
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] donee beneficiary
performance is a gift; no rights against promisee
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] vesting
rights become TPB's when learn of promise and take some action indicating assent to it
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] vesting effect
TPB can enforce rights against promisor as exist at time of vesting
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] elements of assignment
(1) description of rights and (2) words of present transfer
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] effect of assignment
terminates rights of assignor and transfers to assignee
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] limitations on assignment
may not assign if: prohbited by law or if assignment materially: increases other party's risk, changes other party's duty, impairs other party's chance of obtaining return performance
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] revocability of assignment
assignment revocable until vested
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] elements of delegation
(1) identity of delegate, (2) consideration
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] effect of delegation
if consideration, delegate is primarily responsible for performance of delegated duty; delegator is surety in any event
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] limitations on delegation
may not delegate if: (1) prohibited by law; (2) prohibited by contract clause; (3) personal duties unless obligee consents
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] bona fide purchaser for value
if a party pays fair value for property and without any notice of defects in title, the property is rightfully theirs.
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] expectation damages
designed to put the non-breaching party in the position it would have been in if the contract had been performed.
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] expectation damage calculation
standard remedy + incidental damages + consequential damages - mitigation
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] breach
a failure to perform or poor performance of a matured duty
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
d42a92e9_atements_Flashcards___Cram_com__estation_of_intent_to_be_bound
[intent to contract] lost volume recovery rule
if there is (1) large inventory and (2) large demand for the product, the seller may recover the profit lost on a breached sale
[]
1L Contracts rule statements Flashcards - Cram.com
objective manifestation of intent to be bound
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1l-contracts-rule-statements-861307
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00111-ip-10-236-191-2_382662697_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What are some characteristics of the sieve elements?
They must be alive They are parenchyma They have only primary walls
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
How are sieve pores made?
These are merely the enlargement of plasmodesmata
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What are sieve areas?
These are clusters of sieve pores
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What is the nurse cell for sieve tubes and sieve cells?
Sieve cells-albumionous STM- Companion cells
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What sieve element is in angiosperms and what is in nonangiosperms?
Angiosperms-STM Nonangiosperms- SC
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Where are the dictyosomes, mitochondira and organelles held in sieve elements?
In the ectoplasm
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What two substances help if plant is to rupture?
Callose and P-Protein
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What type of growth is in the apical meristem?
Localized growth (arimetric growth)
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What are some of the consequences of having arithmetic growth?
Chances for alot of mutation Slow growth It can differentiate fully once that cell divides
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What are the consequences of geometric growth?
Less mutations Won't have fully differentiated cells in this growth Can have rapid cell growth
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Explain why the stoma is usually located on the lower epidermis
This is due to decreasing the risk of transpiration. In a warm environment, the leaf is usually warmer than the air and due to convection the air rises and water can leave. The humid layer on the bottom, prevents water from being lost.
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Give some characteristics of the epidermis?
The epidermis is a parenchyma The outer walls are lined with cutin which make it impermeable to water The wax is also there, work with cutin, to resist digestive enzymes and provide defense against pathogens
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Where is the largest surface area in the plant?
This is located in the palisade parenchyma where they are not touching each other.
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What is the benifit of the palisade parenchmya?
They make sure the
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What is the purpose of the spongy mesophyl in leaves?
The spongy mesophyl is good because it prevents the palisade parencyma from reaching the lower epidermis, this is good because there is less chance CO2 will go back out the stoma.
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What kind of leaves show a parallel venation?
Monocots
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What kind of leaves show reticulate vennation?
Dicots
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Describe the leaf development in the leaf primordium?
The leaf primordium will grow like a horn shape and at some point cells on the opposite sides will grow out and form the lamina
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
Describe how in monocots the apical meristem is protected?
When the leaf primordium is going, there will be a trickle down effect that causes cells around the leaf primordium to also grow. There will be a tubular part around the growing leaf called the sheathing leaf base.
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What part of the plant helps to tell the perception of up or down?
The statoliths, these are dense in the cell and will sink to the bottom
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What protects the root apical meristem?
The root cap
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
7310be67_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__ve_tube_members_and_sieve_cell
What are the two root systems?
Fibrous and Taproot
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
Sieve tube members and sieve cell
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has begun he has begun his training for the navy
what the past particple of to begin
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has brougth i have bought a new car the other day
wat is the past particple of to bring
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has burst he has burst the bubble
wat is the past particple of to burst
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has chosen he has chosen a new answer
wat is the past particple of to choose
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has drank he has drank the whole thing
wat is the past particple of to drink
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has driven he has driven to the beach alot
wat is the past p of to drive
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has eaten he has eaten the whole box of cookies
wat is the past partiple of to eat
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has fallen he has fallen off the ladder
wat is the p.p. to fall
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has come he has come tbere before
wat is the pp of to come
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has frozen the river has frozen
wat is the pp of to freeze
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has gotten he has gotten a f on his papper
wat is the pp of to get
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has given he has given away his car
what is the pp to give
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has gone she has gone to the mall
wat is the pp togo
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has had she has had the flu before
wat is the pp to have
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has known she has known him for awhile
wat is the pp of to know
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has laid she has laid there forever
wat is the pp of to lay
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has led i have led a protest before
wat is the pp of to lead
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has lain he has lain there forever
wat is the pp of to lie
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
6150fe9a_jeremy_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_the_past_particple_of_to_be
[has been today has been long!] has felt i have felt the water
wat is the pp of to feel
[]
jeremy Flashcards - Cram.com
what the past particple of to be
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/jeremy-1761941
35/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00033-ip-10-236-191-2_376422594_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
They must be alive They are parenchyma They have only primary walls
What are some characteristics of the sieve elements?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
These are merely the enlargement of plasmodesmata
How are sieve pores made?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
These are clusters of sieve pores
What are sieve areas?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
Sieve cells-albumionous STM- Companion cells
What is the nurse cell for sieve tubes and sieve cells?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
Angiosperms-STM Nonangiosperms- SC
What sieve element is in angiosperms and what is in nonangiosperms?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
In the ectoplasm
Where are the dictyosomes, mitochondira and organelles held in sieve elements?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json
3f3dcd9c_ogy_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__at_are_the_two_sieve_elements_
Callose and P-Protein
What two substances help if plant is to rupture?
[]
Plant Biology Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are the two sieve elements?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-biology-exam-893432
35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_390297137_0.json