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60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] scan v. (~ into) to pass light over a picture or document in order to copy and store it in the memory of a computer [3]
How do I scan a photo and attach it to an email? Can you scan the text into the computer?
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] screen n. [C] a flat surface in a cinema, on a television or a computer system on which pictures or words are shown [3]
Write the letter on the computer to make changes easily on screen. * screen saver * screen shot * touch screen
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] script n. [C] a series of commands that can be executed without user interaction [3]
Did an error in the script cause the malfunction?
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] seamless a. relating to sth done so smoothly that you cannot tell where one thing stops and the next begins [3]
The seamless integration of data, text, images and sound is enabled. * seamless IT infrastructure
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] searchable a. (of computer files and database) containing information organized in such way that it can be found using a computer [3]
The CD contains 200 fully searchable film clips. * a searchable database
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] semiconductor n. [C] a material like silicon, which partially allows electricity to move through it, or an electronic device made from this material [3]
Semiconductors make it possible to miniaturize electronic components, such as transistors.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] serial a. designed to transfer data sequentially, i.e. one data bit after another [3]
Average serial cables become unreliable after the first 3 to 4 meters. * serial number * serial port
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] server n. [C] a software program that controls or supplies information to several clients connected in a network [3]
Cookies contain information that is sent back to the server the next time you visit it online. * proxy server * mail server
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] sideload v. referring to the process of transferring data between two local devices, especially between a computer and a mobile device [3]
The launch of Apple’s iTunes store brought sideloading to the masses.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] simulation n. [C] imitating a real phenomenon with a set of mathematical formulas; for example weather conditions or chemical reactions [3]
Simulations are also used to test new theories. * real-time simulation
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] snail mail n. [C] regular postal service mail, which is slower than electronic mail [3]
For customers there are monthly lists with new releases and special offers, sent by snail mail or e-mail.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] source code n. [C] the original form in which a computer program is written before it is translated into machine code [3]
Source code is the only program format that is readable by humans. * open-source
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] spreadsheet n. [C] an application that is used to perform automatic calculations on changing data [3]
Each location in a spreadsheet is called a cell, and each cell has a number, such as A3, B4, etc.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] standalone n. [C] a computer that works on its own without being part of a network [3]
The various applications are architecturally autonomous and can also be used separately as standalone solutions.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] storage n. [U] the process of placing, holding and retrieving data on a computer [3]
I have the rights of reproduction and storage. * storage device * data storage * storage and retrieval of information
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] stylus n. [C] a pen-like pointing and writing device for the screens on handheld computers [3]
Using a stylus, you can navigate the menu by touching icons on the screen.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] surf v. to navigate through cyberspace like a surfer riding the top of a wave [3]
The new open-source operating system would primarily make it easier to surf the Internet * to surf the Web
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] swipe v. to move a card with information stored on a magnetic stripe through a device to read this information [3]
The cash register only opens once the card has been swiped.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] synchronization (also sync or synch) n. [U] harmonizing a single set of data between two or more devices, automatically copying changes back and forth [3]
The network facilitates fail-proof synchronization of the databases in both computer centres. * in sync * out of sync
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] tablet n. [C] a device for entering drawings, sketches or handwriting into a computer by means of an LCD screen and a stylus [3]
They are capturing now signatures on the display of a tablet. * graphics tablet * digitizing tablet * tablet PC
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] tele prefix relating to long distance [3]
telecommunications * telecommuter * teleconferencing * teletext * teleworking
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] terminal n. a piece of equipment, consisting of at least a keyboard and a screen that joins a user to the central computer network [3]
This connectivity option is suitable for participants who already have a Bloomberg terminal.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] thumbnail n. [C] a miniature display on a computer screen which shows you what a larger picture will look [3]
Please click on the thumbnail to view a larger version of the image.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] tool n. [C] a small helper program that performs a specific non-routine task, such as adding a graphic [3]
The collaboration tool supports this exchange of information. * toolbar
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] topology n. [C] a map or plan showing the arrangement and interlinking of computers in a network [3]
What’s the network topology that a potential client will reside in? * bus topology * ring topology * star topology
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] transmit v. to send data from one point to another by means of radio waves or along a transmission line [3]
Dial-up modems utilize traditional copper phone lines to transmit analogue signals. * to transmit data
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] transmission n. [C] sending data from one point to another by means of radio waves or along a transmission line [3]
The company markets fibre optic capacity for the transmission of data. * (a-)synchronous transmission
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] trojan horse n. [C] a destructive program that masquerades as a benign application containing additional hidden code [3]
Using social engineering techniques, the Trojan horse could be disguised as a game or a handy new utility.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] troubleshoot v. to isolate the source of a problem which is suspected to be hardware-related and fix it [3]
Your hardware manufacturer will troubleshoot any driver installation problems.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] unauthorized a. trying to access a network or a computer without the official permission [3]
Can we prevent any unauthorized access from other people or software programs?
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] unformatted a. relating to a disk or a file which is not ready for use and unorganized [3]
Unformatted text can be created using Notepad. * an unformatted disk
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] uninstall v. to remove an application from a computer by removing all the files that were added when the application was initially installed [3]
Before you install the new version, you must first uninstall your current version.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] uninterruptible power supply (UPS) n. [C] a power supply that includes a battery to maintain power in case of a power failure [3]
A built-in uninterruptable power supply (UPS) and an automatic backup function ensure that data is not lost.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] up a. (of a computer or computer system) working and ready for use [3]
My new computer is finally up and running properly. * uptime
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] username n. [C] an individual name used to gain access to a computer system, also part of an email address before the @ symbol [3]
Usernames, and often passwords, are required in multi-user systems.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] utility n. [C] a small helper program that performs a specific routine task, such as examining or copying files [3]
Open the utility for decompressing files, select the compressed, and specify where you want to save it.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] virtual a. existing on a computer or on the Internet, rather than in the real world [3]
We tested the control measures in virtual form before implementing them in practice. virtual office * virtual reality
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] volatile a. relating to memory or storage devices that lose their content when the power is shut off [3]
The main memory (RAM) of the computer is volatile memory. * non-volatile memory * volatile storage
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] ware combining form relating to computer programs and devices [3]
adware * freeware * groupware * hardware * malware * shareware * software * spyware
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] watermark n. [C] a unique inaudible code inserted into a digital file that identifies the owner or the first person who legally purchased the file [3]
Do you want to protect your audio files with a watermark?
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] wiki n. [C] a collaborative construction engine on the Web which allows any user to add and edit content [3]
How can I put links to other pages in my own wiki entry? * Wikipedia
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] wild card n. [C] a symbol that can represent any single or group of numbers or letters in operating systems and applications [3]
Wild card characters can be included if similar words should be looked for within the same search.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] window n. [C] a subdivision of a computer display screen, each of which can run a different program or display different data [3]
In a graphical interface, windows can be opened, closed, and moved around on the screen. * active window
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] wireframe n. [C] a computer visualization of a three-dimensional image showing the outlines of all edges in a transparent drawing [3]
The output consists of a wireframe structure that can be imported directly into the program.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] wireless a. relating to any computer network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver [3]
The wireless network consists of several access points and is available throughout the building. * wireless hotspot
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] wizard n. [C] a tool within an application that helps you use the application by giving you a series of simple choices [3]
A letter wizard within a word processing application leads you through the steps of producing an appropriate letter.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] word processor n. [C] a program or computer that you use for writing letters and other documents [3]
WordStar was the first commercially successful word processing software program produced for microcomputers.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] World Wide Web (also web) n. [C] a part of the Internet, featuring a combination of information retrieval and hypertext techniques [3]
The information was subsequently prepared for publication on the web. * webmaster * web page * website
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] workstation n. [C] a terminal or personal computer for one person to work at [3]
Journalists are entitled to all the necessary information and a workstation in the press room.
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
60ef3f38_50_Words_Flashcards___Cram_com__3
[access v., n.] worm n. [C] a program that can make copies of itself and destroy information on computers that are connected to each other [3]
What if my computer gets infected by a virus or worm?
[]
The BIT 250 Words Flashcards - Cram.com
3
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/the-bit-250-words-1732612
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00098-ip-10-236-191-2_375134308_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
The Recording system Bona Fide Purchaser
One who (a) purchases the property for value (remits substantial pecuniary consideration), and (b) without notice that someone else got there first. Bargain deals count, as long as there is some consideration  Recording statutes don’t protect donee’s heirs/devises, unless the shelter rule applies.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
The Reocording System Notice
AIR Actual notice- second purchaser has literal knowledge of first purchasers existence. Inquiry notice- (constructive notice) whether second purchaser looks or not, second purchaser is on inquiry notice of whatever an examination of the estate would show. Buyer of real estate has a duty to inspect before title of tr...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
The Recording System Example recording statutes
Notice- “interest in land shall not be valid against subsequent purchaser for value, without notice thereof, unless the conveyance is recorded.” Race-notice: …without notice thereof, whose conveyance is first recorded.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgage How to create a mortgage
A mortgage is the creation of security interest in land intended by the parties to be collateral for the repayment of a debt. Need: (1) a debt, and (2) a voluntary transfer of a security interest in debtors land to secure the debt. Typically must be in writing to satisfy the statute of frauds.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgage: the equitable mortgage
Where the specific property is collateral for the debt. Parole evidence is admissible to show the parties true intent. If a creditor sells it on, the buyer becomes the owner, the other owners only remedy is to sue for fraud and recover the proceeds of the sale. Also called deed, note, mortgage deed, sale leaseback, s...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgage Once created- what are the parties rights?
Unless and until foreclosure, debtor-mortgagor has title and right to possession. Creditor-mortgagee has a lien. All parties to a mortgage can transfer their interest •Mortgage automatically follows a properly transferred note. •Creditor-mortgagee can transfer his interest by: (1) endorsing the note and delivering to...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgages real defenses for a holder in due course.
Material Alteration Duress Fraud in the factum- a lie about the instrument. Incapacity Illegality Infancy Insolvency
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
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42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgages What is a holder in due course
oThe note must be negotiable, made payable to the named mortgagee oThe original note must be indorsed, signed by the named mortgagee oThe original note must be delivered to the transferee. A photocopy is not acceptable. oTransferee must take the note in good faith without notice of any illegality and oThe transferee mu...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Mortgage who is personally liable if debtor-mortgagor sells property?
if buyer assumed the mortgage: owner and buyer personally liable. Buyery primarily owner secondarily. If Buyer takes subject to the mortgage: only onwer is perosnally liable, but if reocreded, the mortgage reamins on the land thus, if owner does not pay the mortgage may be foreclsosed.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
foreclosure
Must foreclose by proper judicial proceeding. At foreclosure the land is sold. The sale proceeds go to satisfying the debt.  If the proceeds are less than the amount owed, bring deficiency action. If there is a surplus, junior liens paid off- in order of priority, then remainder to debtor. Each claimant being paid i...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
effect of foreclosure on interests
Foreclosure will terminate interests junior to the mortgage being foreclosed but will not affect senior interests. Once foreclosure of a superior claim has occurred, with the proceeds distributed appropriately, junior lienholders can no longer look to the property for satisfaction. Debtor-mortgagor is considered a ne...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
foreclosure- priorities.
As a creditor, you must record. If you don’t record you have no priority. Once recorded priority is determined by the norm of first in time first in right.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
purchase money mortgage
 A mortgage given to secure a loan that enables the debtor to acquire the encumbered land.  Super priority – after acquired collateral clause. Gives security interest in all real estate, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired.  Subordination agreement: allowed by private agreement a senior creditor may agree to s...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
foreclosure redemption
Redemption in equity: recognized up to the date of sale. Any time prior to the foreclosure sale debtor has the right to redeem the land and free it of the mortgage. Once a valid foreclosure has taken place, right to equitable redemption is gone. Exercised by paying off the missed payment/payments and interest and cos...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
foreclosure statutory redemption
**Not recognized in NY.**gives debtor-mortgagor a statutory right to redeem for some fixed period after the foreclosure sale has occurred. •After the sale. The amount to be paid is usually the foreclosure sale price, not the original debt. •Most states give the mortgagor the right to repossess during the statutory per...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
lateral support
o If land is improved by buildings an adjacent landowners excavation causes that improved the land to cave in, excavator will be liable only if he acted negligently. o Strict liability does not attach unless P can show that because of D’s actions, P’s improved land would have collapsed, even in its natural state.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
water rights
oRiparian doctrine: the water belongs to those who own the land bordering the water course. They are known as riparians, they share the right of reasonable use of the water. One riparian will be liable if their use unreasonably interferes with others use. oPrior Appropriation doctrine: the water belongs initially to th...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Possessors rights
o Right to be free from trespass and nuisance.  Trespass- invasion of land by physical objection. To remove a trespasser- bring an ejectment action.  Private nuisance- substantial and unreasonable interference with another use/enjoyment of land. Does not require tangible physical invasion (odors/noise sufficient).
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
f32e6f37_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__aser_does___NY_is_race_notice_
Eminent domain
oGovernments 5th amendment power to take private property for public use in exchange for just compensation. oExplicit takings: acts of government condemnation. *Implicit/regulatory taking: governmental regulation that, although not intended to be a taking, has the same effect. oRemedy: government must either: compensat...
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser, and we are in a notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins, regardless of whether or not she records before the first purchaser does. If the second purchaser is a bona fide purchaser and we are in a race-notice jurisdiction, the second purchaser wins if they recor...
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
- Cash Flows
What causes IRR to change?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
They are insignificant These reduce the amount of capital raised from the sale and increase the WACC
Why do you choose not to use flotation costs?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
1. Assume long term debt comes from the sales of bonds 2. Tax cost depends on firms debt rating/ Has outstanding debt – determine YTM and use for new debt 3. Can use bond rating and look at the cost that is similar to bonds in the market place
What are are three guidelines for cost of debt?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
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retained earnings
What is internal equity?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
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42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
newly issued stock
What is external equity?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
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42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
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a mix of debt and equity
What type of mix do firms typically use?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
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use market value
What value do you use for debt and equity?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
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d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
1. Debt 2. Preferred Stock 3. Internal 4. External
What is the order of riskiness of the component costs of capital?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
Floatation Costs
Why is issuing new CS the most expensive way to raise capital?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
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42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
Debt least risky
Why is debt the least expensive way to raise new capital?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
the relevant costs of capital
What are marginal cost of funds?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
Equal to its investors required rates of return
What are the firms component costs of capital equal to?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
The investor’s required rate of return on any investment is an opportunity cost. It is the rate of return that the firm must pay to compensate investors for the use of their money
What is the appropriate discount rate?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
-the floatation costs take money away from the firm that it can invest with -it therefore has to take into account the loss of money to calculate the required rate of return
How does flotation cost impact the firm’s cost of capital?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
- we are averaging of all the costs of capital used in the firm -the weights is the rate of return that a strives to achieve
What exactly are we averaging and what do the weights mean?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
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Cost of Capital is basically the amount money that costs the firm to return the money to its shareholders or the interest it has to pay to its debt holders / is also a opportunity cost WACC- is the weighted average of the cost of capitals for a firm expressed as a percentage Higher the WACC the more risk is involved in...
What is the WACC and Cost of Capital and what does a lower or higher WACC mean?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
only use WACC to evaluate prjoects when projects are similar in riskiness to the firm's investments as a whole 1. accept higher return/risk projects incorrectly 2. reject lower risk/return projects incorrectly
What happens if you use the WACC method for all the projects in a firm?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
No, it is not
Is the WACC required return rate the same as the rr of a individual project?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
Long Term
What are the length time used for sources used in WACC?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
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42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
It creates more risk
What is the downfall of using cheap debt for financing?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
d1e4ea15_hapter_9_Flashcards___Cram_com__ghted_average_cost_of_capital_
- find the cost of capital for each division and use that for each division
How should firms use WACC when thery are in multiple industries with different risk characteristics?
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Finance Chapter 9 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is weighted average cost of capital?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/finance-chapter-9-1750902
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_397476334_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Cognition [2]
The processes whereby we acquire and use knowledge
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Language [2]
A flexible system of communication that uses sounds, rules gestures or symbols to convey information
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Phonemes [2]
The basic sounds that make up any language
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Morphemes [2]
The smallest meaningful units of speech, such as simple words,prefixes and suffixes
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Grammar [2]
The language rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within language.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Image [2]
A mental representation of a sensory experience.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Concept [2]
A mental category for classifying objects, people, or experiences.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Prototype [2]
According to Rosch, a mental model containing the most typical features of a concept.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Linguistic relativity hypothesis [2]
Whorf's idea that patterns of thinking are determined by the specific language one speaks.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json
b6b087d9_hapter_5_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Problem Representation [2]
The first step in solving a problem; it involves interpreting or defining the problem.
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Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-5-1500199
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_377455483_0.json