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742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Asthma Dyspnea and Cyanosis are signs. | What is the disease causing the bronchial tree to become overly sensitive to certain irritants, more common in humans but also seen in cats? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Tracheal Collapse | What is the problem called in toy and miniature dogs and mini horses, defect in the spacing of the tracheal rings, breathing difficulty during excitement or exercise? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Lobes! left lung 2 lobes right lung 4 lobes. | The lungs are divided into? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Hilus | What is the medial aspect of each lung where bronchi, blood and lymphatic vessels and nerves enter and leave called? (Fastened in place) | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Fluid accumulation - dependent lobes. | What happens during prolonged recumbency, collapsed lobes due to pneumothorax or prenatal lungs are wet and solid? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Fetal lungs Alveoli do not expand until the first breath. After first breath, Surfactant will prevent expanded alveoli from closing again. | What type of lungs have a solid consistency (like liver) and will not float in H2O because no air in alveoli. | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Newborn lungs. | What type of lungs are light, spongy consistency and will float in H2O? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Alvelous! | Where does oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse back and forth across this thin layer? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Surfactant | What is the stuff called which reduces surface tension and keeps alveoli from collapsing? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Upper Respiratory Infection | What does URI stand for? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Generally, not life threatening because of drainage of excess mucous / fluid possible. | An upper respiratory infection is normally caused by sinusitis, "Colds" and is generally? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Bronchitis or Pneumonia | What infection normally affects the lower respiratory tract? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | More life threatening as fluids accumulate in dead end air passages and impead gas exchange. | Bronchitis or Pneumonia a lower respiratory tract infection is normally? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Mediastinum | What is the area portion of the thorax in between the lungs, heart, trachea, esophagus, blood vessels? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Negative Intra-thoracic Pressure Allows the lungs to expand! | What is the partial vacuum that exists within the thorax called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Inspiration | What is the term related to inhalation, occurs when the diaphragm and inter costal (rib) muscles change position to increase the size of the thoracic cavity? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Expiration | What is the term related to exhalation, decreases the size of the thoracic cavity? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Diaphragm External Intercostal Muscles | What are the inspiratory muscles? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Internal Intercostal Muscles Abdominal Muscles | What are the expiratory muscles? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Expiration is more passive. But require more work during air-trapping diseases or heavy exercise. | Which is more passive? Inspiration or Expiration? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | It is due to diffusion! Molecules flow from high concentration to low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. | How is GAS exchange possible? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | The Medulla Oblongata | What area of the brain controlls breathing? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Mechanical and Chemical! | What are the two main types of respiratory controls? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Blood pH and CO2 levels! | The Chemical Respiratory Control monitors what? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Respiratory acidosis! When detected increases respiratory rate! | What is it called when increased CO2 lowers pH below basal level? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Respiratory alkalosis! When detected decreases respiratory rate! | What is it called when decreased CO2 increases pH above basal level? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Lactic acidosis from anaerobic metabolism. Vomiting with loss of HCI from stomach. | What are a few things that can cause metabolic alkalosis or acidosis? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Atelectasis | What is a collapsed lungs called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Pneumothorax | What is air in pleural space called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Apnea | What is no breathing called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Tidal Volume | What is the amount of air inspired and expired in one breath called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Residual Volume | What is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after maximal expiration? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Ventilation | What is the movement of air between the atmosphere and the lungs called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Perfusion | What is the movement of blood between the vessels and a tissue bed called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | External Respiration | What is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Internal Respiration | What is the exchange of gases between the blood and the cells called? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
742a204b_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__ion_of_the_Respiratory_System_ | Coughs! | What is a protective relfex stimulated by irritation or foreign matter in the trachea or bronchi? | [] | Anatomy - Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com | What is the main function of the Respiratory System? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-respiratory-system-2169582 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00203-ip-10-236-191-2_381389433_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Normally, the heart rate and pulse rate are the same but for patients who are in atrial fibrillation, there is a “pulse deficit” wherein the pulse rate is lower than the heart rate. | What is a “pulse deficit” and what does its presence suggest? | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | excessively rapid respirations | Tachypnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | difficult or labored breathing; shortness of breath | Dyspnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | difficult or painful breathing except in an erect sitting or standing position. | Orthopnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Measure the patient’s blood pressure and heart rate while seated or recumbent and then while standing. It is abnormal if the blood pressure drops significantly upon standing. Orthostatic changes in blood pressure result from hypovolemia or disturbances in vascular control. If the heart rate is >120 beats/minute or incr... | How do you measure “orthostatic” changes in the blood pressure and heart rate? What do these tell you about the patient? | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | 120/80 | normal blood pressure | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | 60-100 | normal heart rate | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | 10-12 | normal respiratory rate | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | For a given patient the auscultatory gap (AG) may exist at any pressure or not be present at all. Not accounting for the AG can result in inaccurate systolic or diastolic readings. If you inflate the blood pressure cuff to a pressure within the auscultatory gap you will measure an inaccurately low systolic pressure. As... | When measuring a blood pressure, what is the “auscultatory gap” | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Epistaxis is defined as acute hemorrhage from the nostril, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. | epistaxis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Rhinorrhea, or nasal discharge, is any mucus-like material that comes out of the nose. | rhinorrhea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Amaurosis fugax is a brief, fleeting attack of monocular partial or total blindness that lasts seconds to minutes (although the uptodate source states that it can also be binocular). It is thought to result from plaque in the carotid artery breaking off and traveling to the retinal artery, creating a clot and causing a... | amaurosis fugax | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Tinnitus is the perception of sound within the human ear in the absence of corresponding external sound. | tinnitus | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Vertigo is a false sensation that the self, surroundings, or both are moving or spinning | vertigo | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | It can detect unilateral (one-sided) conductive hearing loss and unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. -A patient with a unilateral (one-sided) conductive hearing loss would hear the tuning fork loudest in the affected ear. The conduction problem masks the ambient noise of the room, whilst the well-functioning inner e... | Weber Test | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | - compares perception of sounds as transmitted by air or by bone conduction through the mastoid. Thus, one can quickly suspect conductive hearing loss. -In a normal ear, air conduction is better than bone conduction -In conductive hearing loss, bone conduction is better than air -In sensorineural hearing loss, bone con... | Rinne Test | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Macular star (of cotton-wool patches) Increased light reflex from arteries just above and below the optic disc Venous tapering at arterial-venous crossing Optic disc may have a blurred nasal border | changes in the fundi: Hypertension | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Microaneurysms and haemorrhages Retinal thickening or edema in the area around hard exudates results in an enlarged blind spot and decreased visual acuity Neovascularization (new vessels); tiny, tortuous retinal vessels Distortion of the macula Cotton-wool patches | changes in the fundi: Diabetes Mellitus | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Papilledema Loss of venous pulsations (also: intracranial compression of CN VI resulting in ophthalmoplegia and diplopia) | changes in the fundi: Brain Tumor | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Nervousness Sweating, heat intolerance (warm & smooth skin) ↑systolic, ↓diastolic BP Tachycardia, atrial fibrillation Palpitations Hyperdynamic cardiac pulsations with accentuated S1 Frequent bowel movements Weight loss (increased appetite) Proximal muscle weakness & tremor Stare, lid lag, exophthalmos (Graves disease) | Hyperthyroidism | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Fatigue Dry skin, cold intolerance with non-pitting edema and loss of hair ↓systolic, ↑diastolic BP Bradycardia, hypothermia Swelling of face, hands, legs ↓intensity of heart sounds Constipation Weight gain (with anorexia) Weakness, muscle cramps, arthralgias, paresthesias Periorbital puffiness, lateral sparseness of e... | Hypothyroidism | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | short, discrete, non-musical sound caused by previously deflated airway suddenly reinflated during inspiration. i. Seen in pneumonia, pulmonary edema (CHF), interstitial lung disease | Rales (Crackles): | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | "continuous" sounds lower in pitch than wheezes that have a snoring quality. i. Usually caused by secretion in the airways. ii. present when an airway is partially obstructed owing to secretions, mucosal swelling iii. seen in COPD and bronchitis | Rhonchi | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | continuous musical sound of long duration caused by rapid passage of air through narrowed or obstructed bronchus i. Seen in asthma, foreign body occlusion, tumor, COPD ii. May also be associated with prolongation of expiratory phase | Wheeze: | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing against each other. Sounds like rubbing leather strap. i. See with pleuritis or pulmonary infarction | Rub | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | blood in the sputum i. true hemoptysis: bronchial or lung source 1. from neoplasm, bronchitiss (bacterial, fungal, TB) ii. false hemoptysis: nasopharyngeal or oral source | hemoptysis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | subjective sensation of ventilatory insufficiency (shortness of breath) | dyspnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | i. Decreased or absent breath sounds over affected area of lung ii. Hyper-resonant on percussion (over affected area) iii. Decreased tactile fremitus (over affected area) iv. Tracheal deviation (collapsed lung) v. Dyspnea and tachypnea vi. Tachycardia, cough, cyanosis | What physical exam findings would you expect with the following?: Pneumothorax: | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | i. Increased tactile fremitus (say ‘99’): consolidation ii. Dullness to percussion over affected area (consolidation) iii. Rales (crackles) upon auscultation over affected area iv. Egophony (bleating like a goat: E to A changes) v. Whispered Pectoriloquy (whisper ‘1,2,3’ and louder over consolidation) vi. Bronchophony | What physical exam findings would you expect with the following? Pneumonia | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | i. Decreased tactile fremitus (say ‘99’): effusion muffles sound ii. Dullness to percussion over affected area iii. Rales (crackles) upon auscultation over affected area iv. Diminished breath sounds on affected side; pleural friction rub v. Above effusion, where lung compressed, may have egophony | What physical exam findings would you expect with the following? Pleural Effusion | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine; asymmetry bilaterally in muscle, bone structure, breathing, etc | Scoliosis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | abnormal curvature of thoracic spine (humpback). Can cause breathing difficulties | Kyphosis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | accentuated lumbar spine curvature (the curvature has its convexity anteriorly) | Lordosis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | inward concavity of the chest; sunken chest; may displace the heart | Pectus Excavatum | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | protrusion of the anterior chest wall. Dyspnea; decreased endurance; decreased lung compliance; progressive emphysema; increased frequency of respiratory tract infections | Pectus Carinatum | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | asthma, foreign body occlusion, tumor, and COPD , emphysema | What conditions would produce a prolongation of the expiratory phase on auscultation of the lungs? | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Resonant – loud, low, and long | quality of the percussion Normal Lung | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Hyperresonant – Very loud, very low, very long | quality of the percussion Emphysematous | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Tympani – Loud, low, long | quality of the percussion Stomach | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Dull – Medium intensity, pitch, and duration | quality of the percussion Liver | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Same as liver – percuss to define | quality of the percussion Heart | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Palpitations are extremely common and best defined as an intermittent "thumping," "pounding," or "fluttering" sensation in the chest. This sensation can be either intermittent or sustained, and either regular or irregular. | Define Palpitations | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone due to reduced cerebral blood flow; associated with spontaneous recovery. | Define Syncope | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Questions to ask about Chest Pain: onset, character, severity, exacerbation/relief Other questions to consider: dyspnea (in positions, during activity), history/risk of CAD, palpitations, syncope | What physical findings would be helpful for differentiating cardiac and other forms of chest pain: | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | • not usually affected by taking a deep breath or pressing on the area of discomfort. • same regardless of body position • quality: “discomfort” and not pain…squeezing, tightness, pressure, fullness, band-like, knot, ache, heavy weight on chest, feels like bra is too tight • Levine sign: patient places a fist in center... | Ischemia chest pain | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | • pain is felt only on the right or left side, and not in the center of the chest • able to point with a finger to one area of pain • If eating a meal / taking antacids relieves the pain, consider esophagus or stomach. | Not ischemia chest pain | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | - S1- beginning of ventricular systole, closing of mitral/tricuspid valves - S2- end of ventricular systole, closing of aortic/pulmonary valves - S3- heard just after S2, “gallop” could be normal in children or active adults, or could be pathological representing ventricular dilatation, decreased systolic function, ele... | Diagram the cardiac cycle and relate this to the following: heart sounds (S1, S2, S3, S4), electrocardiographic findings (P wave, QRS complex, PR interval, Q wave, QT interval). | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | o Contraction of the R atria (the grey a wave) causes the pressure in the atria to increase, increasing the pressure in the venous system which can be visualized as a pulse in the jugular veins (the a wave is smaller than the v wave, which is the one we look for, even tho they look the same size in this diagram) o When... | Relate the pulsations of the jugular vein to mechanical events in the right atrium (a and v waves). | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | 2 things regulate arterial blood pressure 1. Short term regulation involving the baroreceptors, and to a small extent the chemoreceptors. Consequently, anything that stimulates these neurohormonal reflexes – hypovolemia, hypervolemia, hemorrhage, anxiety, exercise, etc. will result in a compensatory increase or decreas... | Factors that influence arterial and diastolic pressures | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Gravity, Thoracic Pump, Effects of Heartbeat, Muscle Pump, Venous Pressure in the Head, sympathetic nerves | Factors that influence venous pressure | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | widely split S2 (P2 occurs later than A2, more than normally) -aortic stenosis: crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur following an ejection click (EC is right after S1). radiates to carotids. | pulmonic stenosis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | high-pitched "blowing" diastolic murmur. | aortic regurgitation | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | "opening snap" right after S2 (forceful opening of mitral valve) followed by a rumbling murmur | mitral stenosis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | high pitched "blowing" murmur throughout systole, ie between S1 - S2. | mitral regurgitation | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | mid-systolic click. | mitral valve prolapse | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | S4 (late diastole sound, assoc. w/ increased ventricular filling pressure) is best description. but IHSS is variable, can have may dif sounds | idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis: | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | sudden and severe dyspnea that wakes you up. (difs from orthopnea - takes longer to relieve and develop. it is not relieved immediately upon sitting up, and it doesn't occur immediately upon lying down) | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | dyspnea upon laying down, quickly relieved upon sitting upright | orthopnea | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | frequent need to wake up and pee throughout the night | nocturia | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Bright red blood in the stool, usually from the lower gastrointestinal tract (colon or rectum) or from hemorrhoids (FYI – internal hemorrhoids bleed, external thrombose courtesy of Goljan). | Hematochezia | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | Passage of black, tarry stools composed largely of blood that has been acted on by gastric juices, resulting from a hemorrhage along the upper GI tract. | Melena | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | vomiting of blood, which may be obviously red (fresh) or have an appearance similar to coffee grounds (acted on by gastric juices) | Hematemesis | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
86a0f51e_jectives_Flashcards___Cram_com__o_small_for_the_patient_s_arm_ | is a yellowish discoloration of the skin, the conjunctival membranes over the sclerae, and other mucous membranes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (>1.5mg/dL). (icterus- jaundice of the sclera) | JAUNDICE | [] | FCP Physical Exam Knowledge Objectives Flashcards - Cram.com | What are the consequences of using a blood pressure cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/fcp-physical-exam-knowledge-objectives-759834 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00008-ip-10-236-191-2_379488545_0.json |
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