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91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Repeating action of another person. Imitating movement. w/Loose ego boundaries. [1]
Echopraxia
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Parrot-like repetition (w/loose ego boundaries). i.e. "Hello" 'Hello" "How are you" "How are you?" "How are you" L=language. [1]
Echolalia
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] absneces of speech (in MedSurg=organic) but in Psych - may be due to forgotten language i.e. demential/Altzheimers. When you talk to them, they just stare at you. They have forgotten words. [1]
Aphasia
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] General feeling of well-being. Ex: you will be euphoric when you graduate RN school. [1]
Euphoria
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Mood higher than Euphoria. EX: pass NCLEX you will be elated. [1]
Elation
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Frequent change in mood WITHOUT external stimuli. EX: pt. is crying then suddenl laughs for no apparent reason or external stimuli. [1]
Labile
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] When expression doesn't match mood. EX: Sad but laughing. [1]
Acongruent mood
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] false sensory perception not associated wtih real external stimuli. May involve 5 senses. Sight, sounds, touch, smell, taste. [1]
Hallucination
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Blocking a sudden topic in a stream of thought.EX:Pt. is talking about rape incident and then stops and cannot remember. [1]
Blocking
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Inability to talk (in MedSurg, physical) in Psych- refusal to speak. EX: Pt had heart surgery, really overwhelmed by event, Diagnosis: adjustment disorder w/major depression. Keep speaking to client. [1]
Mutism
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Using short sentences. How are you? Fine. How is your day O.K. [1]
Poverty of Speech
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Ideas are loosely connected. frequent change of topics withouth completing any topic but related. EX: I love my son. My son is as bright as the sun. Like the sunny oranges i California. The sunny place where tourist come to vist. Summer is a long way off. Summer break is fun. [1]
Associated Looseness (flight of ideas)
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Mixture of word not related EX: Fruit, airplace, table. NOT word salad-"Paper, pencil, pen" all r/t writing. [1]
Word salad
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Mixture of words with same sound. Run-Fun-Sun-Bun. heaven-seven-eleven. [1]
Clang association
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Use of phrases with same sound. "I went to heaven, I had 7, it became 11." "On the track, get a big mac..." [1]
Rhyming
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Beating around the bush. use a lot of idea to convey one concept or message. (like breaking up with guy... Over the past few days, I have observed...). [1]
Circumstantiality
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Use of ideas without arriving at a point. EX: Overuse ideas but never get message. "To all student, do what your mothers tell you, for the music of the world is the universal language and the peace of the human kind and to all of you- thank you." i.e. How are you today? very vague answer. [1]
Tangentiality
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Inventing new words (not in dictionary). EX: a bracelet is a "wristlet." [1]
Neologism
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Repetition of incoherant words. Gibberish. Worwozerah...Worwozerah...Worwozerah... [1]
Verbigeration
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Repition of the SAME word or statement. Where is my purse? Where is my purse? Where is my purse? [1]
Perserviration
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Giving very concrete answers but not appropriate w/literal translation. "Why were you brought here to hospital?" "The ambulance brought me here." A rolling stone gathers no moss - because it is always rolling vs. abstract thinking "If you keep moving, you will not stagnate." [1]
Concrete thinking
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] False belief that cannot be corrected by reason. Cannot argue or explain b/c patient believes it. [1]
Delusions
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Pt. believes "they are out to get me" about harm or ill intention. EX: pt. refuses to eat b/c believes food is poison. [1]
Persecutory delusions
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Belief of power, greatness, possessions, importance. EX: I am Jesus Christ. [1]
Grandious delusions
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Events in the environment are referred to patient. i.e. I made it rain today b/c I wanted to stay inside. Pt. states, "All people are talking about me." [1]
Ideas of reference
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] belief that one is under the control of a powerful being. John Nash in A Beautiful Mind, believed he was under control of FBI w/device implanted in arm [1]
Control of influence
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Belief of body part. My head is gone. I have a tumor- everything is negative. [1]
Somatic delusion
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] belief of NON-existence. I have dissappeared. I have melted away, you cannot see me. [1]
Neholistic
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Belief that an important or popular person is in love with a patient. "I had to leave the hospital b/c the doctor fell in love with me." [1]
Erotomatic
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Repetive or recurrent idea always in your mind. [1]
Obession
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] vs. delusional thinking. beyond reality. "I can make myself go to another place just by thinking about it." [1]
Magical thinking
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Identify religion first. If behavior is appropriate to persons religion, NOT religiousity. i.e. moving head of bed toward sun part of religion. Making sign of cross in front of everyone and licking them IS religiousity. Blessing EVERYONE with holy water IS religiosity. [1]
Religiousity
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Irrational fear [1]
Phobia
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Hallucination - false perception (no external stimulus). Room is quiet, can hear baby crying. Illusion- misinterpreted of actual stimulus. Carpters tapping. Pt. thinks they are soliders w/machine guns. [1]
Hallucination vs. Illusion
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] auditory [1]
Most common hallluctions
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Personalization - r/t to person losing reality. EX: I am a rock, I cannot move. I am a robot. Realization - r/t environment.EX: the world is gone, we have all turned into ghosts. I cannot feel, I am numb, I am a statue. [1]
Personalization vs. realization
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] x 4. Person, time, place, situation. [1]
How to describe patient orientation
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Making up stories. Inventing stories to fill up memory gaps. [1]
Confabulation
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] (is normal). If you ask them, they should be able to think abstractly. [1]
Abstract thinking
[]
Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Shows when halftone shadows fill in or if the print looks too dark. [Color]
Dot Gain
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Is the word for faint areas, usually in solid blocks of color, caused by some parts of the image taking more than their fair share of ink, leaving other area deficient. [Color]
Ghosting
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Is an uneven, blotchy application of ink, caused by a mismatch between ink and paper stock, or too much damping water on the blanket. [Color]
Mottling
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
A problem generally resulting from using an ink that’s too tacky for the paper it’s printed on. The ink actually pulls tiny pieces of the paper off the surface of the sheet. [Color]
Picking
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Or offset, occurs when the wet image on a sheet of paper prints on to the paper above or below it in the pile, or later rubs off in a bound book. [Color]
Set Off
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Is when a halftone start to fill in, and is caused by too much ink, or slippage from smooth paper. [Color]
Slurring
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Is an enlarging of the image caused by too much ink, or too much pressure between blanket and plate. [Color]
Spreading
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Is caused by a build-up of ink on the press rollers, or by particles from uncoated stock which adhere to the blanket and break up the image on the following sheets. [Color]
Piling
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
1. Die-Cutting 2. Scoring 3. Embossing 4. Stamping 5. Laminating 6. Tipping 7. Laser Die-cutting [Color]
Post Press Finishing Operation
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
1. Trimming: Head, Face, Foot (Tail) 2. Collating (Gathering) 3. Folding 4. Stitching 5. Pasting 6. Inserting 7. Cutting 8. Punching [Color]
Post Press Bindery Operations
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Booklets, brochures, newsletters, pamphlets, direct mailers, magazines. [Color]
Saddle Stitch Applications
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
Fast, inexpensive [least expensive of all binding options]. Widely and readily available, Lays relatively flat. Accommodates special inserts Gatefolds and foldouts are possible. Can use a self or separate cover. [Color]
Saddle Stitch Pros
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color
THEPROCESS 11 1 Signaturesarefoldedwithabindfold[afold in the paper,which allows a mechanical or suction device tofindthecenter]. Signatures are opened with suction cups or mechanical grippers. Longevity. Not recommended for pieces intended for heavy use. Lacks printable spine. Not possible to bind in a single leaf of ...
Saddle Stitch Cons
[]
GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com
Color
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697
42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
One who (a) purchases the property for value (remits substantial pecuniary consideration), and (b) without notice that someone else got there first. Bargain deals count, as long as there is some consideration  Recording statutes don’t protect donee’s heirs/devises, unless the shelter rule applies.
The Recording system Bona Fide Purchaser
[]
Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
AIR Actual notice- second purchaser has literal knowledge of first purchasers existence. Inquiry notice- (constructive notice) whether second purchaser looks or not, second purchaser is on inquiry notice of whatever an examination of the estate would show. Buyer of real estate has a duty to inspect before title of tr...
The Reocording System Notice
[]
Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Notice- “interest in land shall not be valid against subsequent purchaser for value, without notice thereof, unless the conveyance is recorded.” Race-notice: …without notice thereof, whose conveyance is first recorded.
The Recording System Example recording statutes
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
A mortgage is the creation of security interest in land intended by the parties to be collateral for the repayment of a debt. Need: (1) a debt, and (2) a voluntary transfer of a security interest in debtors land to secure the debt. Typically must be in writing to satisfy the statute of frauds.
Mortgage How to create a mortgage
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Where the specific property is collateral for the debt. Parole evidence is admissible to show the parties true intent. If a creditor sells it on, the buyer becomes the owner, the other owners only remedy is to sue for fraud and recover the proceeds of the sale. Also called deed, note, mortgage deed, sale leaseback, s...
Mortgage: the equitable mortgage
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Unless and until foreclosure, debtor-mortgagor has title and right to possession. Creditor-mortgagee has a lien. All parties to a mortgage can transfer their interest •Mortgage automatically follows a properly transferred note. •Creditor-mortgagee can transfer his interest by: (1) endorsing the note and delivering to...
Mortgage Once created- what are the parties rights?
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Material Alteration Duress Fraud in the factum- a lie about the instrument. Incapacity Illegality Infancy Insolvency
Mortgages real defenses for a holder in due course.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
oThe note must be negotiable, made payable to the named mortgagee oThe original note must be indorsed, signed by the named mortgagee oThe original note must be delivered to the transferee. A photocopy is not acceptable. oTransferee must take the note in good faith without notice of any illegality and oThe transferee mu...
Mortgages What is a holder in due course
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
if buyer assumed the mortgage: owner and buyer personally liable. Buyery primarily owner secondarily. If Buyer takes subject to the mortgage: only onwer is perosnally liable, but if reocreded, the mortgage reamins on the land thus, if owner does not pay the mortgage may be foreclsosed.
Mortgage who is personally liable if debtor-mortgagor sells property?
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Must foreclose by proper judicial proceeding. At foreclosure the land is sold. The sale proceeds go to satisfying the debt.  If the proceeds are less than the amount owed, bring deficiency action. If there is a surplus, junior liens paid off- in order of priority, then remainder to debtor. Each claimant being paid i...
foreclosure
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Foreclosure will terminate interests junior to the mortgage being foreclosed but will not affect senior interests. Once foreclosure of a superior claim has occurred, with the proceeds distributed appropriately, junior lienholders can no longer look to the property for satisfaction. Debtor-mortgagor is considered a ne...
effect of foreclosure on interests
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
As a creditor, you must record. If you don’t record you have no priority. Once recorded priority is determined by the norm of first in time first in right.
foreclosure- priorities.
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
 A mortgage given to secure a loan that enables the debtor to acquire the encumbered land.  Super priority – after acquired collateral clause. Gives security interest in all real estate, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired.  Subordination agreement: allowed by private agreement a senior creditor may agree to s...
purchase money mortgage
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
Redemption in equity: recognized up to the date of sale. Any time prior to the foreclosure sale debtor has the right to redeem the land and free it of the mortgage. Once a valid foreclosure has taken place, right to equitable redemption is gone. Exercised by paying off the missed payment/payments and interest and cos...
foreclosure redemption
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
**Not recognized in NY.**gives debtor-mortgagor a statutory right to redeem for some fixed period after the foreclosure sale has occurred. •After the sale. The amount to be paid is usually the foreclosure sale price, not the original debt. •Most states give the mortgagor the right to repossess during the statutory per...
foreclosure statutory redemption
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
o If land is improved by buildings an adjacent landowners excavation causes that improved the land to cave in, excavator will be liable only if he acted negligently. o Strict liability does not attach unless P can show that because of D’s actions, P’s improved land would have collapsed, even in its natural state.
lateral support
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
oRiparian doctrine: the water belongs to those who own the land bordering the water course. They are known as riparians, they share the right of reasonable use of the water. One riparian will be liable if their use unreasonably interferes with others use. oPrior Appropriation doctrine: the water belongs initially to th...
water rights
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
o Right to be free from trespass and nuisance.  Trespass- invasion of land by physical objection. To remove a trespasser- bring an ejectment action.  Private nuisance- substantial and unreasonable interference with another use/enjoyment of land. Does not require tangible physical invasion (odors/noise sufficient).
Possessors rights
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules
oGovernments 5th amendment power to take private property for public use in exchange for just compensation. oExplicit takings: acts of government condemnation. *Implicit/regulatory taking: governmental regulation that, although not intended to be a taking, has the same effect. oRemedy: government must either: compensat...
Eminent domain
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Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
The Recording system- Brightline rules
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective
what is strategy as a plan
plans are made in advance and developed consciously and purposely EX: Military, Game theory, management
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective
Strategy as plan
A purposeful and conscious course of action (a set of guidelines for using means to achieve ends). - thought of in advance and purposeful
[]
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208
42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective
Strategy as ploy
A set of tactics used to outsmart rivals
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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Strategy as pattern
Consistency in a firm’s behavior or pattern in a stream of actions
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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Strategy as position
Creation of a unique and valuable position vis-a-vis rivals involving different set of activities.
[]
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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Strategy as perspective
Ingrained way of perceiving the world; Organizational culture, ideology or “collective mind”
[]
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Roles of Strategy
1) focuses effort by creating a unifying theme 2) Defines the organization by acting as a communication device 3) Provides consistency
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Differences in various definitions of strategy can be summarized as follows:
Explicit vs. Implicit Intended vs. Emergent vs. Realized Business level vs. Corporate level Corporate Strategy: Where to compete? Business (competitive) strategy: How to compete?
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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Competitive advantage
Creation of superior value through the difference between 1) the market’s willingness to pay for a unit of output and 2) the firm’s cost for producing that unit of output
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What is Superior Advantage and how do you create it?
Superior refers to better than/greater than rivals 1) Increasing customers’ willingness to pay (product attractiveness) 2) Decreasing the firm’s unit cost 3) A combination of the two
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The I/O Model Stages
1) Study the external environment, especially the industry environment: 2) Locate an attractive industry with a high potential for above-average returns. 3) Identify the strategy called for by the attractive industry to earn above-average returns 4) Develop or acquire assets and skills needed to implement a chosen stra...
[]
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Assumptions of the I/O Model
1) External environment imposes constraints, must choose strategy that fits the environment 2) Industry firms have similar resources and pursue similar strategies 3) Resources used to implement strategies are highly mobile and transferable across firms 4) Managers are assumed to be rational actors; with complete inform...
[]
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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Attractive Industry
High entry barrier, low suppliers and buyer power, few threats from substitute products, moderate rivalry
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Porter: Strategy rests on unique activities
Variety-based positioning -- based on the choice of product or service varieties rather than customer segments Needs-based positioning -- serving most or all of the needs of a particular group of customers e.g. Ikea Access-based positioning -- segmenting customers who are accessible in different ways • e.g. urban vs ru...
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42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective
What is Strategy according to Michael Porter (1996)?
o Creating a fit between companies activities o Success depends on doing many things well, not just a few, and integrating them
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What is the difference between strategic positioning and operational effectiveness?
o Operational effectiveness -- performing similar activities better than rivals o Pushes productivity frontier outward, raising the bar for everyone, however no relative improvement for anyone o Strategic positioning -- performing different activities from rivals or similar activities in different ways
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Why are trade-offs critical for Porters definition of Strategy?
o Leads to image or reputation inconsistencies o Different activities require different product configurations, skills, employee behaviour, management systems, etc. o Limits on internal coordination and control • Organizational priorities become unclear
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“Stuck in the Middle” argument
Each strategy involves compromises Becoming neither the lowest cost nor the most differentiated firm. Differentiator cannot reduce the costs at the same level as cost leader without sacrificing their quality or image. Cost Leaders cannot achieve differentiation without increasing their costs According to Porter, firms ...
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a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective
RBV Model
Resource-Based View of Strategy that leads to superior returns Includes: Resources, Capabilities, competitive advantage, attractive industry, strategy formulation & implementation
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What are and explain the aspects of RBV?
1. resources- strengths and weaknesses compared with competitors 2. capabilities—what it can do better than its competitors 3. competitive advantage- whats their potential 3. find an attractive industry and strategic position with in it 4. select a strategy that allows a firm to utilize its capabilities and opportuniti...
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What are the assumptions and propositions of the RBV model?
Differences in firms performances are based on their unique resources and capabilities 1) Resources are not perfectly mobile across firms 2) Competitive advantages are sustainable 3) Superior profits exist when rivals cease their efforts to erode firms’ competitive advantages
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Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective
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What are resources?
A firm’s assets that are inputs into a firm’s production process. they are Tangible resources (Financial, Physical, Technological) and Intangible resources (Human. innovation, reputation)
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What are capabilities?
Capabilities (competences): firm’s capacity to deploy resources for developing superior products and services - learned, patterned, repetitious collective activity or simply a routine
[]
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What are the properties of Core Competencies?
VRIN: Value, Rarity, Inimitability, Nonsubstitutability
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Value
Competences are valuable when they are relevant for developing superior products and services They are needed to compete in an industry
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Rarity
Competences need to be scarce to contribute to a firm’s competitive advantage If a firm controls a competence that is controlled by a numerous competitors, then the competence is unlikely to be a source of competitive advantage
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What are the sources of sustainable competitive advantage?
Inimitability: Competences need also be difficult to imitate Nonsubstitutability: Competences do not have strategic equivalence
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Why do rivals find difficult to imitate a focal firm’s competences?
Four reasons: Time Compression Diseconomies Asset Mass Efficiencies Social Complexity Causal Ambiguity
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What are some of the mechanisms for sustaining first mover advantages?
1. Brand Loyalty and Reputation 2. Learning Curve 3. Rival response lag: • time it takes for competitors to recognize, evaluate, and formulate a response • waiting times for specialized equipment • rivals are unwilling to let go of their existing profitable businesses. 4. Patents and Trade marks
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