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91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Repeating action of another person. Imitating movement. w/Loose ego boundaries. [1] | Echopraxia | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Parrot-like repetition (w/loose ego boundaries). i.e. "Hello" 'Hello" "How are you" "How are you?" "How are you" L=language. [1] | Echolalia | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] absneces of speech (in MedSurg=organic) but in Psych - may be due to forgotten language i.e. demential/Altzheimers. When you talk to them, they just stare at you. They have forgotten words. [1] | Aphasia | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] General feeling of well-being. Ex: you will be euphoric when you graduate RN school. [1] | Euphoria | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Mood higher than Euphoria. EX: pass NCLEX you will be elated. [1] | Elation | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Frequent change in mood WITHOUT external stimuli. EX: pt. is crying then suddenl laughs for no apparent reason or external stimuli. [1] | Labile | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] When expression doesn't match mood. EX: Sad but laughing. [1] | Acongruent mood | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] false sensory perception not associated wtih real external stimuli. May involve 5 senses. Sight, sounds, touch, smell, taste. [1] | Hallucination | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Blocking a sudden topic in a stream of thought.EX:Pt. is talking about rape incident and then stops and cannot remember. [1] | Blocking | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Inability to talk (in MedSurg, physical) in Psych- refusal to speak. EX: Pt had heart surgery, really overwhelmed by event, Diagnosis: adjustment disorder w/major depression. Keep speaking to client. [1] | Mutism | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Using short sentences. How are you? Fine. How is your day O.K. [1] | Poverty of Speech | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Ideas are loosely connected. frequent change of topics withouth completing any topic but related. EX: I love my son. My son is as bright as the sun. Like the sunny oranges i California. The sunny place where tourist come to vist. Summer is a long way off. Summer break is fun. [1] | Associated Looseness (flight of ideas) | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Mixture of word not related EX: Fruit, airplace, table. NOT word salad-"Paper, pencil, pen" all r/t writing. [1] | Word salad | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Mixture of words with same sound. Run-Fun-Sun-Bun. heaven-seven-eleven. [1] | Clang association | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Use of phrases with same sound. "I went to heaven, I had 7, it became 11." "On the track, get a big mac..." [1] | Rhyming | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Beating around the bush. use a lot of idea to convey one concept or message. (like breaking up with guy... Over the past few days, I have observed...). [1] | Circumstantiality | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Use of ideas without arriving at a point. EX: Overuse ideas but never get message. "To all student, do what your mothers tell you, for the music of the world is the universal language and the peace of the human kind and to all of you- thank you." i.e. How are you today? very vague answer. [1] | Tangentiality | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Inventing new words (not in dictionary). EX: a bracelet is a "wristlet." [1] | Neologism | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Repetition of incoherant words. Gibberish. Worwozerah...Worwozerah...Worwozerah... [1] | Verbigeration | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Repition of the SAME word or statement. Where is my purse? Where is my purse? Where is my purse? [1] | Perserviration | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Giving very concrete answers but not appropriate w/literal translation. "Why were you brought here to hospital?" "The ambulance brought me here." A rolling stone gathers no moss - because it is always rolling vs. abstract thinking "If you keep moving, you will not stagnate." [1] | Concrete thinking | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] False belief that cannot be corrected by reason. Cannot argue or explain b/c patient believes it. [1] | Delusions | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Pt. believes "they are out to get me" about harm or ill intention. EX: pt. refuses to eat b/c believes food is poison. [1] | Persecutory delusions | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Belief of power, greatness, possessions, importance. EX: I am Jesus Christ. [1] | Grandious delusions | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Events in the environment are referred to patient. i.e. I made it rain today b/c I wanted to stay inside. Pt. states, "All people are talking about me." [1] | Ideas of reference | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] belief that one is under the control of a powerful being. John Nash in A Beautiful Mind, believed he was under control of FBI w/device implanted in arm [1] | Control of influence | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Belief of body part. My head is gone. I have a tumor- everything is negative. [1] | Somatic delusion | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] belief of NON-existence. I have dissappeared. I have melted away, you cannot see me. [1] | Neholistic | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Belief that an important or popular person is in love with a patient. "I had to leave the hospital b/c the doctor fell in love with me." [1] | Erotomatic | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Repetive or recurrent idea always in your mind. [1] | Obession | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] vs. delusional thinking. beyond reality. "I can make myself go to another place just by thinking about it." [1] | Magical thinking | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Identify religion first. If behavior is appropriate to persons religion, NOT religiousity. i.e. moving head of bed toward sun part of religion. Making sign of cross in front of everyone and licking them IS religiousity. Blessing EVERYONE with holy water IS religiosity. [1] | Religiousity | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Irrational fear [1] | Phobia | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Hallucination - false perception (no external stimulus). Room is quiet, can hear baby crying. Illusion- misinterpreted of actual stimulus. Carpters tapping. Pt. thinks they are soliders w/machine guns. [1] | Hallucination vs. Illusion | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] auditory [1] | Most common hallluctions | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Personalization - r/t to person losing reality. EX: I am a rock, I cannot move. I am a robot. Realization - r/t environment.EX: the world is gone, we have all turned into ghosts. I cannot feel, I am numb, I am a statue. [1] | Personalization vs. realization | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] x 4. Person, time, place, situation. [1] | How to describe patient orientation | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Making up stories. Inventing stories to fill up memory gaps. [1] | Confabulation | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
91d75a79_minology_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] (is normal). If you ask them, they should be able to think abstractly. [1] | Abstract thinking | [] | Pscychiatric terminology Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pscychiatric-terminology-1356171 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_384781066_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Shows when halftone shadows fill in or if the print looks too dark. [Color] | Dot Gain | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Is the word for faint areas, usually in solid blocks of color, caused by some parts of the image taking more than their fair share of ink, leaving other area deficient. [Color] | Ghosting | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Is an uneven, blotchy application of ink, caused by a mismatch between ink and paper stock, or too much damping water on the blanket. [Color] | Mottling | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | A problem generally resulting from using an ink that’s too tacky for the paper it’s printed on. The ink actually pulls tiny pieces of the paper off the surface of the sheet. [Color] | Picking | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Or offset, occurs when the wet image on a sheet of paper prints on to the paper above or below it in the pile, or later rubs off in a bound book. [Color] | Set Off | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Is when a halftone start to fill in, and is caused by too much ink, or slippage from smooth paper. [Color] | Slurring | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Is an enlarging of the image caused by too much ink, or too much pressure between blanket and plate. [Color] | Spreading | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Is caused by a build-up of ink on the press rollers, or by particles from uncoated stock which adhere to the blanket and break up the image on the following sheets. [Color] | Piling | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | 1. Die-Cutting 2. Scoring 3. Embossing 4. Stamping 5. Laminating 6. Tipping 7. Laser Die-cutting [Color] | Post Press Finishing Operation | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | 1. Trimming: Head, Face, Foot (Tail) 2. Collating (Gathering) 3. Folding 4. Stitching 5. Pasting 6. Inserting 7. Cutting 8. Punching [Color] | Post Press Bindery Operations | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Booklets, brochures, newsletters, pamphlets, direct mailers, magazines. [Color] | Saddle Stitch Applications | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | Fast, inexpensive [least expensive of all binding options]. Widely and readily available, Lays relatively flat. Accommodates special inserts Gatefolds and foldouts are possible. Can use a self or separate cover. [Color] | Saddle Stitch Pros | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
da76beb2_GD_TEST_Flashcards___Cram_com__Color | THEPROCESS 11 1 Signaturesarefoldedwithabindfold[afold in the paper,which allows a mechanical or suction device tofindthecenter]. Signatures are opened with suction cups or mechanical grippers. Longevity. Not recommended for pieces intended for heavy use. Lacks printable spine. Not possible to bind in a single leaf of ... | Saddle Stitch Cons | [] | GD TEST Flashcards - Cram.com | Color | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gd-test-417697 | 42/1438042989018.40_20150728002309-00011-ip-10-236-191-2_390929688_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | One who (a) purchases the property for value (remits substantial pecuniary consideration), and (b) without notice that someone else got there first. Bargain deals count, as long as there is some consideration Recording statutes don’t protect donee’s heirs/devises, unless the shelter rule applies. | The Recording system Bona Fide Purchaser | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | AIR Actual notice- second purchaser has literal knowledge of first purchasers existence. Inquiry notice- (constructive notice) whether second purchaser looks or not, second purchaser is on inquiry notice of whatever an examination of the estate would show. Buyer of real estate has a duty to inspect before title of tr... | The Reocording System Notice | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Notice- “interest in land shall not be valid against subsequent purchaser for value, without notice thereof, unless the conveyance is recorded.” Race-notice: …without notice thereof, whose conveyance is first recorded. | The Recording System Example recording statutes | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | A mortgage is the creation of security interest in land intended by the parties to be collateral for the repayment of a debt. Need: (1) a debt, and (2) a voluntary transfer of a security interest in debtors land to secure the debt. Typically must be in writing to satisfy the statute of frauds. | Mortgage How to create a mortgage | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Where the specific property is collateral for the debt. Parole evidence is admissible to show the parties true intent. If a creditor sells it on, the buyer becomes the owner, the other owners only remedy is to sue for fraud and recover the proceeds of the sale. Also called deed, note, mortgage deed, sale leaseback, s... | Mortgage: the equitable mortgage | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Unless and until foreclosure, debtor-mortgagor has title and right to possession. Creditor-mortgagee has a lien. All parties to a mortgage can transfer their interest •Mortgage automatically follows a properly transferred note. •Creditor-mortgagee can transfer his interest by: (1) endorsing the note and delivering to... | Mortgage Once created- what are the parties rights? | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Material Alteration Duress Fraud in the factum- a lie about the instrument. Incapacity Illegality Infancy Insolvency | Mortgages real defenses for a holder in due course. | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | oThe note must be negotiable, made payable to the named mortgagee oThe original note must be indorsed, signed by the named mortgagee oThe original note must be delivered to the transferee. A photocopy is not acceptable. oTransferee must take the note in good faith without notice of any illegality and oThe transferee mu... | Mortgages What is a holder in due course | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | if buyer assumed the mortgage: owner and buyer personally liable. Buyery primarily owner secondarily. If Buyer takes subject to the mortgage: only onwer is perosnally liable, but if reocreded, the mortgage reamins on the land thus, if owner does not pay the mortgage may be foreclsosed. | Mortgage who is personally liable if debtor-mortgagor sells property? | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Must foreclose by proper judicial proceeding. At foreclosure the land is sold. The sale proceeds go to satisfying the debt. If the proceeds are less than the amount owed, bring deficiency action. If there is a surplus, junior liens paid off- in order of priority, then remainder to debtor. Each claimant being paid i... | foreclosure | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Foreclosure will terminate interests junior to the mortgage being foreclosed but will not affect senior interests. Once foreclosure of a superior claim has occurred, with the proceeds distributed appropriately, junior lienholders can no longer look to the property for satisfaction. Debtor-mortgagor is considered a ne... | effect of foreclosure on interests | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | As a creditor, you must record. If you don’t record you have no priority. Once recorded priority is determined by the norm of first in time first in right. | foreclosure- priorities. | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | A mortgage given to secure a loan that enables the debtor to acquire the encumbered land. Super priority – after acquired collateral clause. Gives security interest in all real estate, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired. Subordination agreement: allowed by private agreement a senior creditor may agree to s... | purchase money mortgage | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | Redemption in equity: recognized up to the date of sale. Any time prior to the foreclosure sale debtor has the right to redeem the land and free it of the mortgage. Once a valid foreclosure has taken place, right to equitable redemption is gone. Exercised by paying off the missed payment/payments and interest and cos... | foreclosure redemption | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | **Not recognized in NY.**gives debtor-mortgagor a statutory right to redeem for some fixed period after the foreclosure sale has occurred. •After the sale. The amount to be paid is usually the foreclosure sale price, not the original debt. •Most states give the mortgagor the right to repossess during the statutory per... | foreclosure statutory redemption | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | o If land is improved by buildings an adjacent landowners excavation causes that improved the land to cave in, excavator will be liable only if he acted negligently. o Strict liability does not attach unless P can show that because of D’s actions, P’s improved land would have collapsed, even in its natural state. | lateral support | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | oRiparian doctrine: the water belongs to those who own the land bordering the water course. They are known as riparians, they share the right of reasonable use of the water. One riparian will be liable if their use unreasonably interferes with others use. oPrior Appropriation doctrine: the water belongs initially to th... | water rights | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | o Right to be free from trespass and nuisance. Trespass- invasion of land by physical objection. To remove a trespasser- bring an ejectment action. Private nuisance- substantial and unreasonable interference with another use/enjoyment of land. Does not require tangible physical invasion (odors/noise sufficient). | Possessors rights | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
225ec8c8_operty_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__rding_system__Brightline_rules | oGovernments 5th amendment power to take private property for public use in exchange for just compensation. oExplicit takings: acts of government condemnation. *Implicit/regulatory taking: governmental regulation that, although not intended to be a taking, has the same effect. oRemedy: government must either: compensat... | Eminent domain | [] | Real Property 3 Flashcards - Cram.com | The Recording system- Brightline rules | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/real-property-3-1817636 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00241-ip-10-236-191-2_380050448_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | what is strategy as a plan | plans are made in advance and developed consciously and purposely EX: Military, Game theory, management | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Strategy as plan | A purposeful and conscious course of action (a set of guidelines for using means to achieve ends). - thought of in advance and purposeful | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Strategy as ploy | A set of tactics used to outsmart rivals | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Strategy as pattern | Consistency in a firm’s behavior or pattern in a stream of actions | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Strategy as position | Creation of a unique and valuable position vis-a-vis rivals involving different set of activities. | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Strategy as perspective | Ingrained way of perceiving the world; Organizational culture, ideology or “collective mind” | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Roles of Strategy | 1) focuses effort by creating a unifying theme 2) Defines the organization by acting as a communication device 3) Provides consistency | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Differences in various definitions of strategy can be summarized as follows: | Explicit vs. Implicit Intended vs. Emergent vs. Realized Business level vs. Corporate level Corporate Strategy: Where to compete? Business (competitive) strategy: How to compete? | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Competitive advantage | Creation of superior value through the difference between 1) the market’s willingness to pay for a unit of output and 2) the firm’s cost for producing that unit of output | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What is Superior Advantage and how do you create it? | Superior refers to better than/greater than rivals 1) Increasing customers’ willingness to pay (product attractiveness) 2) Decreasing the firm’s unit cost 3) A combination of the two | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | The I/O Model Stages | 1) Study the external environment, especially the industry environment: 2) Locate an attractive industry with a high potential for above-average returns. 3) Identify the strategy called for by the attractive industry to earn above-average returns 4) Develop or acquire assets and skills needed to implement a chosen stra... | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Assumptions of the I/O Model | 1) External environment imposes constraints, must choose strategy that fits the environment 2) Industry firms have similar resources and pursue similar strategies 3) Resources used to implement strategies are highly mobile and transferable across firms 4) Managers are assumed to be rational actors; with complete inform... | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Attractive Industry | High entry barrier, low suppliers and buyer power, few threats from substitute products, moderate rivalry | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Porter: Strategy rests on unique activities | Variety-based positioning -- based on the choice of product or service varieties rather than customer segments Needs-based positioning -- serving most or all of the needs of a particular group of customers e.g. Ikea Access-based positioning -- segmenting customers who are accessible in different ways • e.g. urban vs ru... | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What is Strategy according to Michael Porter (1996)? | o Creating a fit between companies activities o Success depends on doing many things well, not just a few, and integrating them | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What is the difference between strategic positioning and operational effectiveness? | o Operational effectiveness -- performing similar activities better than rivals o Pushes productivity frontier outward, raising the bar for everyone, however no relative improvement for anyone o Strategic positioning -- performing different activities from rivals or similar activities in different ways | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Why are trade-offs critical for Porters definition of Strategy? | o Leads to image or reputation inconsistencies o Different activities require different product configurations, skills, employee behaviour, management systems, etc. o Limits on internal coordination and control • Organizational priorities become unclear | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | “Stuck in the Middle” argument | Each strategy involves compromises Becoming neither the lowest cost nor the most differentiated firm. Differentiator cannot reduce the costs at the same level as cost leader without sacrificing their quality or image. Cost Leaders cannot achieve differentiation without increasing their costs According to Porter, firms ... | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | RBV Model | Resource-Based View of Strategy that leads to superior returns Includes: Resources, Capabilities, competitive advantage, attractive industry, strategy formulation & implementation | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are and explain the aspects of RBV? | 1. resources- strengths and weaknesses compared with competitors 2. capabilities—what it can do better than its competitors 3. competitive advantage- whats their potential 3. find an attractive industry and strategic position with in it 4. select a strategy that allows a firm to utilize its capabilities and opportuniti... | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are the assumptions and propositions of the RBV model? | Differences in firms performances are based on their unique resources and capabilities 1) Resources are not perfectly mobile across firms 2) Competitive advantages are sustainable 3) Superior profits exist when rivals cease their efforts to erode firms’ competitive advantages | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are resources? | A firm’s assets that are inputs into a firm’s production process. they are Tangible resources (Financial, Physical, Technological) and Intangible resources (Human. innovation, reputation) | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are capabilities? | Capabilities (competences): firm’s capacity to deploy resources for developing superior products and services - learned, patterned, repetitious collective activity or simply a routine | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are the properties of Core Competencies? | VRIN: Value, Rarity, Inimitability, Nonsubstitutability | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Value | Competences are valuable when they are relevant for developing superior products and services They are needed to compete in an industry | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Rarity | Competences need to be scarce to contribute to a firm’s competitive advantage If a firm controls a competence that is controlled by a numerous competitors, then the competence is unlikely to be a source of competitive advantage | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are the sources of sustainable competitive advantage? | Inimitability: Competences need also be difficult to imitate Nonsubstitutability: Competences do not have strategic equivalence | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | Why do rivals find difficult to imitate a focal firm’s competences? | Four reasons: Time Compression Diseconomies Asset Mass Efficiencies Social Complexity Causal Ambiguity | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
a15f4d23_401_Flashcards___Cram_com__ern__position__and_perspective | What are some of the mechanisms for sustaining first mover advantages? | 1. Brand Loyalty and Reputation 2. Learning Curve 3. Rival response lag: • time it takes for competitors to recognize, evaluate, and formulate a response • waiting times for specialized equipment • rivals are unwilling to let go of their existing profitable businesses. 4. Patents and Trade marks | [] | 401 Flashcards - Cram.com | Plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/401-2041208 | 42/1438042988310.3_20150728002308-00047-ip-10-236-191-2_382713906_0.json |
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