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824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the primary role of the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus? | Somatosensory Relay | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the primary role of the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus? | Receives input from the basal ganglia and cerebellum, functions in coordination and planning of movement. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the primary role of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus? | Alertness, involved in learning and memory | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | In photoreceptor conduction what is the name of the G protein which activates the phosphodiesterase? | Transducin | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | In photoreceptor transduction what ac tivates the G protein Transducin? | Photoexcited rhodopsin | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Name a glial cell found in the retina? | Muller Cell (Astroglia Microglia) | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the role of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus? | Parasympathetic cranial nerve nucleus suppl | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or false: Diazepam is used to treat acute status epilepsy? | True | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or false: Drugs which reduce 5-HT action are a main treatment for depression? | False | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or false: Drugs which potentiate GABA action are used as anxiolytics? | True | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or false: Dopamine Agonists are anti-psychotic? | False | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or false: Dopamine agonists help control the brady kinesia in Parkinsonism | True | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | How does the internal carotid artery enter the cranial cavity? | Through the carotid canal. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | How does the vertebral artery enter the cranial cavity? | Through the foramen magnum. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | How does CSF leave the ventricular system? | By entering the dural venous sinuses in the arachnoid granulations (small protrusions of the arachnoid through the dura mater) | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Describe the GABA receptor? | Two classes: GABA-A ionotropic, in which receptor is part of ligand gated ion complex. GABA-B - metabotropic ie G Protein coupled | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the effect of the transmitter in the projection from the subthalamic nucleus to the globus pallidus internal segment? | Excitatory | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Are ascending fibres in the gracile and cuneate fasciculus ipsilateral or contralateral? | Ipsilateral | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Where do first order fibres of the gracile fasciculus synapse? | Gracile Nucleus in Medulla Oblongata of Brainstem | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What tract is formed from the second order fibres of the gracile and cuneate fasciculus? | Medial Lemniscus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Where in the spinal cord are enkephalin neurons which modulate sensory transmission? | Dorsal Horn | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What tract carries touch/position information from the face? | Trigeminal Lemniscus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What tract carries pain/temperature information from the face? | Trigeminal Tract | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the site of synaptic relay of sensory information from the face? | Trigeminal Nucleus - then ventroposterio medial nucleus of thalamus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the gland lying beneath the optic chiasm? | Pituitary Gland | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What nerve contains the stapedius muscle? | Facial Nerve | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What would be the effect of a long-standing lesion in the internal capsule on the strength of the stretch reflex? | Increase | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the principle relay site from cerebral cortex to cerebellar cortex? | Pontine Nucleus of the Pons | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What brainstem nucleus contains maps of body and visual space? | Superior Colliculus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What are neuroleptics used to treat? | Psychosis/Schizophrenia | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | True or False: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antiepileptic? | False | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What effect does light hitting a photoreceptor have on glutamate release? | It reduces it. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | How does an on-centre bipolar respond to light hitting its photoreceptor? | Reduced glutamate causes depolarisation via metabotropic receptor. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | How does an off-centre bipolar cell respond to light hitting its photoreceptor? | Reduced glutamate causes hyperpolarisation via ionotropic receptor. | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What function is associated with the anterior hypothalamic nucleus? | Thermoregulation (also plays a role in sleep) | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Which brainstem nucleus transmits dental pain? | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Name the nucleus receiving fibres from the interposed and dentate nucleus of the cerebellum? | Red Nucleus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Are benzodiazepines addictive? | Yes | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | Where would you find the cell bodies of neurons projecting nociceptive information to the thalamus? | Dorsal Root Ganglion | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What spinal tract is involved in the perception of vibration? | Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus Tract | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the cranial nerve causing papillary constriction? | Oculomotor | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the cranial nerve supplying the carotid sinus and body? | Glossopharyngeal | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What ion passes through the GABA-A ion channel? | Chloride Cl- | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the main component of scars after brain damage? | Reactive Astrocytes (+Microglia) | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What effect does dopamine have on the indirect pathway? Through which receptors? | Inhibitory - D2 | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What effect does dopamine have on the direct pathway? Through which receptors? | Excitatory D1 | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
824b1d67_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__n_in_intrafusal_muscle_fibres_ | What is the nucleus projecting climbing fibres to the cerebellum? | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | [] | Past Paper Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | Increased (as gamma motor neuron activity increase the tension in intrafusal muscle fibres) | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/past-paper-questions-3072046 | 6/1438042988860.4_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_382520161_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | monkeys, prosimians, monkeys, apes, and their ancestors [Primatology] | Primate groups | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | Because non-human primates are our closest living "kin"- common ancestry deep in evolutionary past [Primatology] | Why study primates? | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | made living in trees possible and tactical [Primatology] | arboreal adaptation | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | knowledge of habitats and needs, and on human resource decisions [Primatology] | primate conservation depends on... | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. vertical posture 2. grasping: tactile perception 3. sight over smell (stereoscopic vision); good depth perception 4. longevity and high parental investment 5. brain complexity [Primatology] | Primates defined by evolutionary trends: | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. short snouts and generalized dentition which means they can process a variety of foods: incisors, molars, canines, premolars, molars 2. forward facing eyes with good depth perception; tend to have colored vision 3. structure of the shoulder and clavicle that have flexibility and range of motion which allows them to ... | Primates defined by anatomical trends: | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. social life in groups [Primatology] | Primates defined by behavioral trends: | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. Prosimians: lemurs, tarsiers, bush babies, lorises 2. Anthropoids: monkeys, apes, humans [Primatology] | Primate sub-divisions | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -most primitive characteristics of all primates -often but not always nocturnal; tapeturn: layer of tissue in the eye that reflects light and makes night vision better -variety of diets (insectivory and frugivory) and environments -locomotion: vertical clingers and leapers [Primatology] | Prosimians | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -found in Madagascar ex: ring-tail lemur, mouse lemur, aye aye, sifaka -very social [Primatology] | Lemurs | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | nocturnal -prosimians [Primatology] | Tarsiers | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | primarily nocturnal -prosimians [Primatology] | bush babies | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | Platyrrhines: flat nosed, new world, reproductive isolation, prehensile (grasping) tail Catarrhines: sharp nosed, old world, ischial callosities (bare of hair spots on butts), non-prehensile tail [Primatology] | Monkeys | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -arboreal quadrupeds -spider monkey, squirrel monkey, capuchin monkey, tamarin, howler monkey, marmoset [Primatology] | New World Monkeys | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -Baboon-sexual dimorphism (marked differences between male and female biology; height, weight, coloring) -drill, mandrill: most colorful monkey -macaque: show monkey, a lot smaller -langurs: arboreal and terrestrial -proboscis: named after their big nose [Primatology] | Old World Monkeys | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -Old World -Great Apes: larger, mostly terrestrial (orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas) -Lesser Apes: smaller, arboreal, loud call systems (gibbons, siamangs) [Primatology] | Apes | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. larger body 2. longer life span 3. longer juvenile period 4. longer birth spacing 5. upright posture 6. no tails [Primatology] | How apes and humans differ from monkeys and prosimians | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -"Great" Ape -endangered -large males -least studied of the great apes -found in Indonesia [Primatology] | Orangutans | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -"Great" Ape -sleep in trees but are terrestrial -vegetarian -live in groups lead by a silver back [Primatology] | Gorillas | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -"Great" Ape Common Chimp -knuckle walk, sleep in trees, smaller than gorillas, eat much more fruit than any other food, sexual dimorphism Baboons -sexual dimorphism, more slender, found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, endangered, females dominate the group, use sex to diffuse the tension (even when fighting) [Pri... | Chimpanzee | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | branch of biology that relates to the animal kingdom [Primatology] | zoology | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | arranging things into categories [Primatology] | taxonomy | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | relationship on the basis of common ancestry -morphology (form) -genetics [Primatology] | phylogeny | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | Kingdom: animalia phylum: chordata class: mamalia order: primates Family: hominidae Genus: homo species: sapiens (produce offspring) subspecies: sapiens [Primatology] | human taxonomy | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | instead of a linear progression, humans came from branching relationships of other species (common ancestors) -figure out which traits are derived or ancestral [Primatology] | phylogenetic inference | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | knuckle walking, omnivory [Primatology] | Examples of ancestral traits | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | bipedalism, very large brain [Primatology] | Example of derived trait | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | how genetically similar or different two species are [Primatology] | genetic inference | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | Large eyes means they are nocturnal [Primatology] | How can we learn about the activity patterns of primates? | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | Variety of Teeth -incisors slice -canines puncture and tear -premolars and molars grind Diet -insectivores have long incisors -frugivors have long, flat incisors -folivore (leaves) have wide, flat molars -carnivores have long, sharp canines -omnivores have generalized dentition [Primatology] | How can we learn about what primates eat/ate? | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | humans, living african apes and their immediate ancestor species (no gibbons) [Primatology] | Hominid | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | species that are a part of the human lineage; all human species that have ever existed -gracile teeth (smaller, more dainty) -flat teeth (no bulge in the lower face) -bipedal -large brain [Primatology] | Hominin | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | change over time [Primatology] | Evolution | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | change in gene (allele) frequencies in a population over time [Primatology] | Micro- | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | change in species over time "speciation" -due to natural selection, gene flow, random genetic drift, and mutation [Primatology] | Macro- | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | differential fertility of mortality -nonrandom process by which allele frequencies in a population change -result of different rates of productive success among members of a population -acts on basic phenotypes [Primatology] | Natural selection | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | a group of organisms that interbreed and share a gene pool [Primatology] | population | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | all of the genetic material within a population -alleles, genes, chromosomes, genotype, phenotype (expresses physical characteristics) genotype+environment=phenotype [Primatology] | gene pool | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | genetic variation, environmental influence, and interaction between genes and the environment [Primatology] | variation can be attributed to... | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | number of times a gene shows up in a population [Primatology] | frequency | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | 1. variation exists 2. variation is heritable 3. there is a struggle for existence -How are traits inherited? where does new variation come from? [Primatology] | Darwin's 3 postulates + what Darwin didn't learn | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -random with respect to need -changes in DNA -may be positive, negative, or neutral -ONLY source of new variation [Primatology] | Variation comes from mutation | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | random, events cause change to frequency and loss of phenotypes [Primatology] | Genetic Drift | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | mixing of gene pools by migration or admixture [Primatology] | Gene Flow | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -classification based on a fixed set of characteristics -organisms compared to a "type specimen" Problem: what about significant variations within a species? ex: happy face spiders all look phenotypically different but they all interbreed [Primatology] | typology | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -specific characteristics -no "type specimen" -seeks similarities in form among all members of a species Problems: some animals look similar to each other but are not related and some look very different from each other but they interbreed ex: the southern african hedgehog and the common tenrec look similar but live in... | morphometry | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | able/likely to interbreed with viable offspring Problems: hybrids? ligers? mules? (usually sterile) asexual reproduction? continuous geographic ranges? ex: ring species-connected series of neighboring populations; closely related ones breed and pass genes to the next species; the two "end" species may not breed with ea... | reproductive isolation | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | phylogenetic inference based on fossils Problems: asexual organisms have a phenotypic flux, genomic analysis isn't perfect, the fossil record isn't complete [Primatology] | genomic analysis | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | extremes have the lowest fitness [Primatology] | stabilizing selection | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | extremes have the highest fitness when you eliminate or add predators -can not happen with gene flow [Primatology] | directional selection | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -if something happens to block the channel between two breeding poles (reproductive isolation), two different species emerge -phenotypes can be replaced if a predator is added -when there is gene flow, it stops directional selection -if there is gene flow, ,mutations can be spread from one population to the next -pheno... | Gene Flow | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -mutation might occur that makes that species not resemble each other anymore -reproductive isolation and weak directional selection [Primatology] | Allopatric speciation | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
ac802bc6_y_test_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__Primatology | -gene flow and strong directional selection. Favors two different extremes at the same time -mutation and more selection: can cause reproductive isolation because certain mutations cant breed with each other [Primatology] | Sympatric speciation | [] | Anthropology test 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Primatology | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anthropology-test-2-1941651 | 6/1438042987135.9_20150728002307-00281-ip-10-236-191-2_390781331_0.json |
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