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330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
A 69 year old pt diagnosed with glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated in a client with glaucoma because atropine causes mydriasis (my·dri·a·sis) and paralysis of the ciliary muscle, which would ↑intraocular pressure and may cause blindness.
What pt would the nurse question administering the muscarinic antagonist atropine?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
The pts respiratory rate is 10. The primary effect of a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker is relaxation of skeletal muscles, producing a state of flaccid paralysis. Paralysis of the respiratory muscles can cause respiratory arrest. Therefore, a respiratory rate of 10 would warrant immediate intervention by the nurs...
The pt is undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depression and is on a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker. Which data would warrant immediate intervention by the nurse?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
Atropine, a muscarinic antagonist. The pt reports living off the land, and the symptoms reported are clinical manifestations of muscarinic poisoning from eating wild mushrooms. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate administering the antidote, which is atropine.
The client is admitted into the emergency department complaining of profuse salivation, excessive tearing, and diarrhea. The pt tells the nurse he had been camping and living off the land. What med would the nurse anticipate administering?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
The med can cause drowsiness that may make driving unsafe. The med acts on the CNS and can cause drowsiness. The pt should be warned not to drive until the pt understands the effects on his or her body. Driving could be dangerous for the pt and others.
The client is diagnosed with low back pain and is prescribed the muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). What instructions should the clinic nurse teach the client?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
Ask the pt to lie flat for 15 min following the IV infusion. The pt should be kept recumbent during and for at least 15 min following the administration of Robaxin IV to reduce the risk orthostatic hypotension.
The pt is admitted with severe low back pain and prescribed the muscle relaxant methocarbamol (Robaxin), IVPB q8hrs. What nursing intervention has priority when administering this med?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
The pts apical pulse rate ↑ to 68. Atropine ↓vagal stimulation, ↑HR, and is the med of choice to treat symptomatic bradycardia - weakness, dizziness, and lightheadedness. An ↑HR indicates the med is effective
A pt complaining of weakness, dizziness, and lightheadedness is exhibiting a concerning telemetry strip. The nurse administered the antidysrythmic med atropine sulfate intravenously. What data indicates the med was effective?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
330f713f_s_mod_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__ds_the_medication_teaching_is_
Prepare to administer atropine, IV push. Atropine is the drug of choice for asystole because it ↓vagal stimulation and ↑HR.
The pt who is coding is in asystole. What action should the nurse implement first?
[]
Pharmacology success mod II Flashcards - Cram.com
The client with a seizure disorder is prescribed the anticonvulsant phenytoin (Dilantin). A statement that indicates the client understands the medication teaching is?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharmacology-success-mod-ii-828296
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00168-ip-10-236-191-2_375774310_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] weathering [2]
a kind of change that happens when wind and water break down rock into smaller pieces
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] erosion [2]
a kind of change that happens when wind and water move sand and small rocks to a new place
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] earthquake [2]
a shaking of Earth's surface that can cause land to rise and fall
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] volcano [2]
a place where hot melted rock called lava comes out of the ground onto Earth's surface
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] fossil [2]
what is left of an animal or plant that lived long ago. It can be a print in rock or bones that have turned into rock.
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] boulder [2]
a very large rock
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] mineral [2]
solid matter found in nature that was never living. Rocks are usually made of many different minerals.
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] soil [2]
bits of rock mixed with matter that was once living.
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] dinosaur [2]
an animal that lived on Earth millions of years ago. Dinosaurs have become extinct.
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
e04728c1_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] extinct [2]
no longer living. Dinosaurs are extinct because none of them lives anymore.
[]
Science Chapter 7: Exploring the Earth's Surface Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/science-chapter-7-exploring-the-earths-surface-1617852
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_393210847_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] is the semi-liquid portion of the cell in which cell parts are located [2]
cytoplasm
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The BLANK is referred to as the headquaters of cell operations [2]
nucleus
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] is the stucture found in plant cells, but not in animal cells, that carries out the proccess of photsynthesis [2]
chloroplast
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] proteins are manufactured by... also put together amino acids [2]
ribosomes
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The BLANK surrounds the cell and regulates what enters and leaves the cell [2]
Cell membrane
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] provides the energy for the cell to perform life functions(cellular respiration) [2]
mitochondria
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The BLANK surrounds the nucleus and controls what enters and leaves it. [2]
nuclear membrane
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Structures that contain digestive enzymes to remove dead cell parts. [2]
lysosomes
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Plant cells have a BLANK which provides support and strength to the cell. [2]
cell wall
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Storange chambers within the cell are called [2]
Vacuoles
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] prepares, packages and ships cell products either within the cell or out of the cell and releases proteins [2]
Golgi body
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Located within the nucleus, the BLANK is involved with ribosome syntehsis [2]
Nucleolus
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Among other tasks, the BLANK serves as a transport system within the cell. [2]
Rough ER
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The DNA material within the cell is wrapped around proteins and is called [2]
Chromatin
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Only found in animal cells, the BLANK helps the cell to divide [2]
Centriole
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
6e94ad0f_f_a_cell_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Plant cells have this because of their demand for water [2]
Giant water vacuole
[]
Biology parts of a cell Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-parts-of-a-cell-510840
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_390587906_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased preload increases both EVD and SV (due to ventricular stretch)
what does an increase in preload due to SV and EDV
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased contractility causes increased SV with decreased EDV *EDV is lower because ESV is lower from increased contractility
what does increased contractility due to SV and EDV
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased afterload causes decreased SV and therefore decreased venous return
how does an increase in afterload affect venous return
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
preload - EDV afterload - EDP contractility - EF
what is used to measure: preload, contractility, and afterload
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
mitral stenosis
what can artificially elevated the PAWP beyond the actual value of LVEDP *PAWP is used to measure the LVEDP
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
volume overloaded - ventricular dilatation to increased EDV and therefore SV pressure overloaded - ventricular hypertrophy to decrease the afterload and increase the SV
contrast the cellular remodeling involved in pressure vs. volume overloaded states
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
the stretch eventually reaches it limit and EDP increases more than SV, there is also an increase in afterload due to increased radius and thinner ventricular wall. Lastly the dilatated myocytes overstretch the myofibrils causing decreased contractiliy
how do myocytes that underwent ventricular dilatation eventually fail
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased cell death in newly hypertrophied myocytes that underwent eccentric or concentric hypertrophy, this causes more cells to undergo hypertrophy to compensate and a vicious cycle develops.
what is cardiomyopathy of overload
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
B receptors ATN II receptors
what two receptors are responsible for ventricular remodeling
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
benefit - increase CO and contractility initially adverse effect - decreased filling time and increased energy demand
what are the beneficial and adverse effects of sinus tachycardia in systolic dysfunction
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
the treppe phenomenon is tachycardia causing increased contractility due increased Ca entry; however when the HR is high enough this reverses and actually decreases contractility
reverse treppe phenomenon
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
blood being redistributed to to better ventilated upper lobes from edematous lower lobes
what is cephalization in an x-ray
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary arteries secondary to increased LVEDP
an increase in what starling force is associated with cardiogenic pulmonary edema
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
1. decrease cardiac remodeling by ATN II and Aldosterone 2. decrease Na and H20 reaborption, this leads to decreased afterload and preload
what are the benefits of ACEI/ARBs in patient with cardiac dysfunction
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
V1 - found on endothelial cells, causes vasocontriction and increases afterload and preload V2 - found in collecting ducts and stimulation increases H20 reabsorption
differentiate V1 and V2 receptors
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
1. atrial distention 2. ventricular distention 3. vascular distention
what three things causes release of natriuretic peptides
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
BNP is found in high concentrations in heart failure, not lung disease
what is used diagnostically to differentiate dyspnea caused by heart failure vs. lung disease
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased stretch causes increased affinity of troponin C for calcium, also increases passive elastic forces built-up by titin with increased elastic recoil
what does SV increase with increased EDV
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
receptors are phosphorylated and digested by proteolytic enzymes released by lysosomes, protective by limiting the effects of sympathetic hyperactivity
what happens to B1-recepivitytors on the heart during chronic sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased SV by increasing EDV, however afterload increases and may offset any benefits
what is the initial benefit in ventricular dilatation
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
eccentric hypertrophy decreases afterload by increasing the thickness of ventricular wall, eventually fails itself due to myocyte dysfunction
what ventricular remodeling occurs after ventricular dilatation
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
B-blockers ACE inhibitors
what two drugs retard cell loss from apoptosis and necrosis by inhibiting maladaptive growth
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
J receptors (interstitial juxtacapillary receptors)
what receptors are known to mediate dyspnea in LV failure
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
sinus tachycardia
what is the earliest physical manifestation of systolic dysfunction
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
acute - suggests heart failure chronic - suggests chronic lung disease
differentiate gradual vs. acute onset dyspnea on exertion
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
incrased ventricular EDP due to increased preload (venous return) from lower extremities or interstitial compartment
why do patients develop orthopnea of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
blood vessel - vasoconsriction kidney - sodium and water retention heart - cellular hypertrophy and apoptosis adrenal gland - aldosterone secretion brain - vasopressin secretion
effects of ATN II on: blood vessel, kidney, heart, adrenal gland, brain
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
NO oxygen free radicals TNF-a ATN II catecholamines calcium overload
chemical inducers associated with myocyte apoptosis
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
1. CAD 2. HTN heart disease 3. valvular (aortic/mitral)
top three causes for LV failure
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
cardiac mast cells converts ATN I --> ATN II in heart
where is chymase found
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy characterized by LV diastolic dysfunction with elevated EF
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
congestive cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy characterized by simultaneous biventricular failure with systolic dysfunction
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
restrictive cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathy with both LV and RV diastolic dysfunction occuring at the same time
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
primary - myofiber disarray secondary - organized sarcomere appearance (added in parallel or series)
differentiate sarcomere organization between primary and secondary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
hypertrophic - thickened, fibrotic ventricular wall leading to decreased coronary artery perfusion, causes ischemic in situation with higher demand for oxygen congestive - RAAS activation causes increased afterload with increased oxygen demand to overcome the increased afterload
differentiate the mechanism responsible for myocardial ischemia in hypertrophic vs. congestive cardiomyopathy
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
arterior leaflet of mitral valve coming in contract with the hypertrophied IV septum
what causes the outflow obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
HCM - decreased LV volume causes increased murmur intensity Aortic stenosis - decreased LV volume would decrease murmur intensity *valsalva is maneuver to decreased LV volume
how would you distinguish the murmur heard in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from aortic stenosis
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
HCM - B-blockers and Ca channel blockers to decrease contractility, HR, and myocardial oxygen consumption congestive - B-blockers and ACE inhibitors to slow progression of cell loss restrictive - B-blockers to lower HR and increase filling time
pharmacologic therapies used in: HCM, congestive and restrictive cardiomyopathies
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
7af8acc9_s_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__olic_vs__diastolic_dysfunction
increased BNP is present in restrictive cardiomyopathy
lab finding useful for distinguishing restrictive cardiomyopathy from restrictive pericarditis
[]
Pathophys Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
differentiate SV/EDV ratio (EF) in systolic vs. diastolic dysfunction
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pathophys-test-1-2164044
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00310-ip-10-236-191-2_379371390_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] where [1]
_____is the horses frog?
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] were [1]
_____ you at the stable?
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] buy [1]
I want to ___ a new harness.
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] by [1]
I see the foal standing __ the gate.
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] what [1]
____ is the ponies name?
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
11500e52_spelling_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] walrus [1]
Is there a ______ at the zoo?
[]
spelling Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/spelling-242355
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_393556264_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
A person’s ability to manage his or her family, career, and age group within the right sequence and the correct time period. [acculturation]
age synchronization
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Provides the sense of being more than an isolated individual. [acculturation]
belonging
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The pathways that individuals take through their lives and how these pathways are influenced and intersected by life stages and historical eras. [acculturation]
biographical life course
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Ideals of age-related progressions or sequences of roles and group memberships that individuals are expected to follow as they mature and move through life, such as the idea there is a specific age at which to marry and have children. [acculturation]
cultural life course
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
A group’s distinctive way of life and its physical environment and includes values, beliefs, attitudes, artistic expressions, and the total man-made environments that are handed down from generation to generation. [acculturation]
culture
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Assistance from private and public agencies that are equipped to handle repetitive and uniform services, such as health care, homedelivered meals, or homemaker's services. [acculturation]
formal support network
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Family and friends who can provide physical care and emotional support. [acculturation]
informal support network
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Occurs when people working together satisfy their needs better than they could acting alone. [acculturation]
interdependence
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Closeness between individuals that allows for the exchange of affection, trust, and confidence. [acculturation]
intimacy
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
A way to analyze aging that looks at aging as a socially constructed progression of transitions and social roles that individuals are expected to use as guides in various life stages. [acculturation]
life course
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Social characteristics of society as a whole. [acculturation]
macrosocial
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Social characteristics of the individual. [acculturation]
microsocial
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The standard, model, or pattern of behavior expected in society. [acculturation]
norm
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
A settlement pattern in which high proportions of certain types of people are located in distinct neighborhoods or zones of a community. [acculturation]
residential segregation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The process of fitting role demands to an individual’s capabilities. [acculturation]
role adaptation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Process that involves learning the rights, obligations, resources, and outlook of a position one will occupy in the future. [acculturation]
role anticipation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The interpersonal aspects of the adaptation that takes place between role players. [acculturation]
role negotiation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Condition caused by limited meaningful contact with others, debilitating illness, poor vision and hearing, and decreased level of energy can all contribute to sensory deprivation. [acculturation]
sensory deprivation
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Condition caused by unexpected, abrupt environmental changes, such as an accident or hospitalization, that introduces many stimuli simultaneously. [acculturation]
sensory overload
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
Love, warmth, caring, and sharing between people; also the identification with a sexual role. [acculturation]
sexuality
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The changes in individuals' lives that necessitate the assumption of new roles and the relinquishing of old roles. [acculturation]
social context of aging
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json
6b31beec_gy_Ch__5_Flashcards___Cram_com__acculturation
The process through which a certain group encourages or coerces its members to learn and conform to its culture. [acculturation]
socialization
[]
Gerontology Ch. 5 Flashcards - Cram.com
acculturation
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gerontology-ch-5-2077588
37/1438042982013.25_20150728002302-00126-ip-10-236-191-2_390689790_0.json