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45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
Water droplets forced out of leaves [what is water potential?]
what is guttation?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
Surface tension, adhesion, cohesion [what is water potential?]
How does water move in the capillaries? (three forces)
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
Downward pull that exist on water molecules at an air-water interface [what is water potential?]
What is surface tension?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
the attraction of unlike molecules [what is water potential?]
What is adhesion?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
mutual attractions amoung like molecules, [what is water potential?]
What is cohesion?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
They shrink [what is water potential?]
According to the Cohesion-Tension Theory what happens to tree trunks because of water tension?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
It does not require the expenditure of energy [what is water potential?]
What is the most important features of the cohesion-tension theory?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
1 Thick cuticule on the upper surface of the leaves 2. Several layers of epidermis 3. stomata located in deep pits on the undersides of leaves. [what is water potential?]
How does a plant do to limit water loss?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
Each stoma has two bean shaped guard cells which have thich inner walls.During daytime, they get filled with water, due to which they bulge out and thus open. At nightime, they lose the water. Hence, they lose their turgidity and close. [what is water potential?]
How do the stomata open and close?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
plants open their stomata at night and store the CO2 that diffuse into their tissues by adding organic acides [what is water potential?]
What is Crassulacean acid metabolism?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
The movement of sugars through a plant [what is water potential?]
What is translocation?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
a tissue where sugar exits the phloem [what is water potential?]
What is a sink?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
The perforated end wall [what is water potential?]
What is a sieve plate?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
The events at source tissues and at sink tissues create a steep pressure potential gradient [what is water potential?]
What is the pressure flow hypothesis?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
Passive transport, facilitated diffusion, active transport [what is water potential?]
How is sucrose and other solutes transported across Membranes?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
a mass movement of molecules along a pressure gradient [what is water potential?]
What is bulk flow?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
phloem loading [what is water potential?]
How are sugars concentrated in Sieve-tube members at sources?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
45d087ab_apter_37_Flashcards___Cram_com__what_is_water_potential_
sugar is loaded into sieve-tube elements against a concentration gradient [what is water potential?]
That is phloem loading?
[]
Biology Chapter 37 Flashcards - Cram.com
what is water potential?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/biology-chapter-37-1988093
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00220-ip-10-236-191-2_385542495_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] planned supply
the amount producers plan to produce at each given price
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] actual supply
the amount that producers in fact produce. This may differ from planned supply for a variety of reasons such as breakdowns in production, staff absences, etc.
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] market supply
the sum of all individual firm's supply curves at each given price
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] extension in supply
when there is an increase in supply because the market price has risen
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] contraction in supply
when the amount offered for sale is reduced because the price level has fallen
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4424a1bc_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__sale_at_each_given_price_level
[supply] joint supply
when the production of one good also results in the production of another
[]
Chapter 3 Supply in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
the amount offered for sale at each given price level
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-3-supply-in-a-market-2967367
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00248-ip-10-236-191-2_380849549_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] temporal summation
time- repeates stimulation from ONE presynaptic neuron occuring within a breif period of time
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] spatial summation
cummulative effect upon a postsynaptic neuron of SIMULTANEAUS STIMULATIO FROM SEVERAL presynaptic neurons
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] loewi found that...
frog experiment led to finding that synaptic transmissons are chemical
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] neurotrasmitters
chemicals which relese from presynaptic neuron that diffuse across the synapse
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP)
graded dpolarization of a neuron that occurs when the active sodium gates open for a brief period of time. Sodium ions rush into the neuron and a positive charge moves across the neural membrane via electronic flow toward the axon hillock
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] Decromental
loosing strength as it travels-flow is electronic
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] graded
stronger stim=stonger sxcitation weaker stim= weaker excitation
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential (IPSP)
graded hyperpolarization of neuron happens when active potassium or chlorine gates to open for a breif period of time. potassium leaves. leads to a negative charge moving across the neural membrane
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] spontaneus firing rate
the ability of a neuron to produce an action potential without synaptic input. In this case, EPSPs ans IPSPs increase or decrease the spontaneous firing of the neuron
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] vesicles
spherical shped packet where neurotransmtters are stored on the axon terminal
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] microtubules
transporter of nerotransmitters from cell body to axon terminal
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] exocytosis
out of the cell, during this the vesicles move to the neural membrane and rupture spilling the neurotransmitters intos the synaptic gap/cleft
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] ionotrophic effects
nuerotransmitter binds to a receptor causing the immediate opening of an ion gate super fast directly effects ion
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
4f97b30c_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__icals_called_neurotransmitters
[synapse] metabotrophic effects
effects metabolism most prevalent type of effect neurotasmitter binds to a receptor and alters the configuration of the rest of the receptor protein; enabling a portion of the protein inside the neuron to reac with other molecules slower longer lasting often depend on the actions of seconf messangers
[]
physio test 2 Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
a microscopic (nanometer) gap where communication occurs through chmicals called neurotransmitters
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-test-2-1673356
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00149-ip-10-236-191-2_378362530_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Anticholinergics
used to decrease parasympathetic responses porduced by anesthetic drugs
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Sympathetic nervous sustem
Stimulation produces responses for fight or flight
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Synapse
Space between nerve endings and receptor
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Parasympathetic response
Neurotransmitter = Acetylcholine Increased saliva and tear production Pupils contract heart rate slows decreased blood pressure bronchi constrict increased gastroingestinal motility and secretions
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Receptor
Site stimulated to respond when it reveives neurotransmitter from nerve endind (on muscles, nerve, glands)
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Sympathetic responses
Neurotransmitter = Norepinephrine decreased saliva and tear preoduction pupils dilate heart rate speeds up increased blood pressure bronchi dilate decreased motility and secretions
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
neurotransmitter
Chemical that is released from nerve ending and travels across synbapse, stimulating receptor
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Parasympathetic nervous sustem
Stimulation produces responses for all ik relax situations (calming effects)
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Atropine: derived from deadly nightshade plant
cheap onset 20 min - sq 10-15 min IM (more vasculature) duration 60 min after SQ reduces tear secteation avoid in animals with rapid heart rates - fat dogs and thin cats produces thick mucous airwau sectetions (cats and neonates) produces GI activity (ileus in equines and bovines) Crosses placental barrier (avoid in C-...
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Glycopyrrolate: effects similar to atropine; costs more
Longer duration (2-3 hrs_ milder effects does not cross placental barrier (use more)
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Sedatives/Tranquilizers
uses: calming effect smooth induction and recovery, reduce the amount of general anesthetic required, prevent excitatory effects of some aneshtetics in some species
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Phenothaizines- Ace[romazine
most commonly used preanesthetic sedative in veterinary medicine- advantages - not controled sedation lasting 2-8 hrs Im antiemetic antiarrythmic - protects heart against epinephrine precautions - no analgesic effect, prolapse of third eyelid vasodilation - avoid in hypotensice patient admin: IM< SQ< oral, IV with caut...
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
121cf218_esthesia_Flashcards___Cram_com___pain_during_and_after_surgery
Benzodiazepines
used in combination with induction agents adv: mild calming effect, ecellent muscle relaxation, prevent sezures, minimal cardiac and respiratory depression precautions; may cause excitement when used alone
[]
Anesthesia Flashcards - Cram.com
To Calm or sedate: smooth induction and recovery To reduce or eliminate adverse effects of general anesthetics to reduce the ammount of general anesthetic required to decrease pain during and after surgery
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anesthesia-759623
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00115-ip-10-236-191-2_391993915_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the purines?
Adenine and Guanine
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the pyramidines?
Thymine and cytosine
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Diffusion
Matter moving from high concentration to low until equilibrium is reached
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What determines osmotic pressure?
the solute concentration.
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What is the cell membrane also called in a cell?
phospholipid bilayer
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Differentiate between passive and active transporters
passive trasporters travel from a low solute concentration to high solute concentration while active transporters go against the natural flow.
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which carbohydrate was released in bone from cellular respiration?
glycogen
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What waste is produced from aerobic respiration?
CO2 and H2O
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What waste is produced from anaerobic respiration?
Lactic acid
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which makes more ATP: Anaerobic or Aerobic respiration?
Aerobic Respiration
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which molecules are involved in ionic bonds?
Inorganic molecules
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which molecules are involved in Covalent bonds?
Organic molecules
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What is characteristic about hydrogen bonds?
they are weak
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define anabolism
Storing energy and synthesizing
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Catabolism
Breaking down by releasing energy
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Enzyme
3-D proteins that are organic catalysts
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What is lactose made up of?
glucose and galactose
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What 2 monosacharrides make up sucrose?
glucose and fructose
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the building blocks of proteins?
amino acids
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
monosacharrides
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the building blocks of lipids?
fatty acids and glycerol
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
nucleotide
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What make up nucleotides?
Phosphate group, sugar, nitrogenous base
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Acids
Donates H ions
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Bases
Accepts H ions
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Salt
Doesn't accept or donate H ions
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] If the pH is higher then what does that say about the number of hydrogen ions?
There are less Hydrogen ions
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define Buffer
Substance that prevents rapid change in pH by donating or accepting hydrogen ions
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?
To produce ATP
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What elements are in proteins?
N,H,C,O
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Why is an amino acid able to be used as a buffer?
Because the carboxyl group can donate a hydrogen ion and NH2 can accept a hydrogen ion
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Where are peptide bonds formed?
at ribosomes with amino acids
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which functional groups are present in amino acids?
amines and carboxyl groups
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Which substances can be used to denature proteins?
heat, acid, base, gold, mercury, alcohol, lead.
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Define denature
To change the 3-D shape of a protein and therefore change the function.
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Describe the steps of protein synthesis
DNA->mRNA->tRNA->protein
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] What is the lipid's function at the cellular level?
Used as structural material
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] WHat make up lipids?
Fatty acids and glycerol
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Where is the DNA located in the cell?
Nucleus
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
09e89d00_f_bio101_Flashcards___Cram_com___to_high_solute_concentration_
[Define osmosis] Is a lipid organic?
YES
[]
Anatomy and Physiology 2: Review vocab of bio101 Flashcards - Cram.com
Movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-and-physiology-2-review-vocab-of-bio101-1358539
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00155-ip-10-236-191-2_385191986_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
Narcotic opiod agonist analgesic controlled substance C-II given IM: rapid onset, peaks at 30-60 minutes, 4-5 hr duration given IV: immediate onset, peaks at 20 minutes, 4-5 hr duration
Morphine Sulfate
[]
514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
Narcotic 5 mg oxycodone, opiod agonist analgesic controlled substance C-II +500 or 325 mg acetaminophen given PO: peaks at 60 min given PO: lasts 3-6 hours Has faster onset and higher peak effects than most po narcotics. patient should stay on schedule with meds to prevent pain getting out of control. Med may make her ...
Percoset
[]
514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
Characteristics of Pain: Old Dogs Like It Quiet, Please Relieve Symptoms Effectively Onset Duration Location Intensity Quality Patterns (precipitating or aggravating factors) Relief measures Symptoms (other than pain, like N/V) Effects of pain on the client
What parameters should the nurse assess when making decisions about interventions to control a client's pain?
[]
514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
-giving analgesics before pain occurs or increases gives clients confidence in the certainty of pain relief: -client spends less time in pain -smaller doses and less pain med overall -smaller doses=fewer side effects -reduce client's fear and anxiety pain will return -client will be more physically active and avoid imm...
What are other considerations about controlling a client's pain?
[]
514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
When did it start? How long does it last? Is there a pattern to when it comes? How often does it occur?
Characteristics of Pain: Onset and Duration
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514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
-point to location -describe precisely -classify: deep or visceral; referred or radiating; or superficial or cutaneous.
Characteristics of Pain: Location
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514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
Use a descriptive scale, use the same one consistently for reassessment. Assist in evaluating change (improvement or worsening and response to interventions).
Characteristics of Pain: Intensity
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514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
-ask for description -provide descriptors to help -consider the characteristic descriptors for certain types of pain
Characteristics of Pain: Quality
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514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json
781acd65_nal_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_some_factors_affecting_pain_
what aggravates or precipitates the pain? -have client demonstrate consider the common patterns for specific types of pain
Characteristics of Pain: Pattern
[]
514 Final Exam Flashcards - Cram.com
What are some factors affecting pain?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/514-final-exam-282701
43/1438042989042.37_20150728002309-00234-ip-10-236-191-2_380470971_0.json