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49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Morphstasis | An adaptability skill a family may use in balancing stability. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Morphogenesis | An adaptability skill a family may use in handling change. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Aspirational ethics | Ideal Practices. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Quid Pro Quo | Something for something - an exchange in which each person does something for the other. An unethical practice for a counselor would be for the counselor to exchange counseling for some service the client could provide. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Paradox | Prescribing the problem but with an exaggeration or some sort of twist - should not be used with addictive behaviors that harm the client or others, or with suicidal or homicidal clients. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define: Differentiation | The ability of each member of a family to maintain his or her own sense of self. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List the legal aspects of counseling. | Laws governing counseling practices are usually made at the state level and often overlap ethical principles. Among the issues addressed by law are the requirement that suspected child abuse be reported, that insurance claims not be fraudulent, and that counselors not engage in sexual contact with clients. In most case... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Discuss ethical issues that must be addressed in family counseling. | In family counseling both the counselor and the family involved must be very clear as to whether the family as a whole or an individual family member is actually the client. The identity of the client will determine how the counselor deals with diverse issues (family vs. family member) and where the counselor focuses a... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: ICD | ICD: The Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. A publication of the World Health Organization that can be useed as an alternative to the DSM-IV in coding client diagnoses for insurance purposes. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: PL94-142 | The Education Act for All Handicapped Children, which was passed in 1975, is a federal law that provides a free education for all children between the ages of 5 and 21, that placement for handicapped persons will be in the least restrictive environment and that an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) will be provided fo... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: 1958 National Defense Education Act. | (NDEA) - a federal law passed in reaction to the launch of Sputnik, that provided student loans in areas of science and technology and also in such fields as counseling, librarianship and foreign language. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List the steps in establishing a counseling program. | 1) Develop an understanding of the context in which the program will operate. 2) Assess the need for the program and develop a mission statement. 3) Set goals and objectives and establish criteria for measuring success. 4) Set up feedback procedures. 5) Check for problems by conducting a small-scale pilot program. 6) C... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the principles of ethical decision-making and the purpose of the ACA Code of Ethics. | While each counselor has his or her own ethical standards, some general principles underlie many of the ethical decisions counselor make. These principles include: beneficence, not causing harm, respect for freedom of choice and self-determination, fairness, and honoring commitments. The ACA Code of Ethics and Standard... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List ethical standards of practice. | 1) The counselor must adhere to a code of professional ethics. 2) The profession defines ethical practice. 3) Informed consent must be obtained before treatment is started. 4) Clients must be informed if it is necessary to break confidentiality. 5) Parental consent must be obtained when treating a minor. 6) Clients mus... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: third party payment. | Third party payment: Payment of the counselor's charges through an insurance company or through the employer if the counselor is employed by an agency or under the supervision of a psychologist. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: Managed health care. | Managed Health Care: A system that controls the delivery of health care to members of the system and the payment for that care. Members of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) must choose care providers from lists supplied by the organizations in order for insurance to pay... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: HIPPA. | HIPPA: (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - a national law that sets the privacy standards for client information and the transfer of information. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the following: EPA | EPA (Employee Assistance Programs) - programs provided by companies to assist employees in dealing with problems, either through an in-house counselor or referrals to outside agencies. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the skills needed in order to manage a counseling program. | Counseling program managers need the same management skills as managers in any other field. Among the necessary abilities are planning, organizing, establishing goals, setting standards, creating management skills, including hiring, training, supervision, scheduling, and evaluation, are vital. It is quite likely that m... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List professional standards of practice. | In some states standards of practice are part of the laws that govern counselor licensure. At least twenty states require counselors to adhere to the ACA Code of Ethics. Among the major ethical and legal issues are: 1) Counselors should be familiar with the standards of the state in which they practice and with the ACA... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain licensure in the counseling profession. | Licenses are issued by the states and each state has its own laws and requirements for licensure. Most states require a master's degree in counseling with courses in eight content areas, student field experience, post-degree supervised experience, and a passing score on a state exam. Both the National Counselor Exam an... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the Tarasoff the Case and the duty to protect. | The 1976 the Tarasoff family sued the University of California Board of Regents after Prosenjit Proddar, a client of a university psychologist, murdered Tatiana Tarasoff. The psychologist, in maintaining confidentiality, had failed to warn Ms Tarasoff that Poddar was a danger to her. The outcome was that counselors are... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain professional liability and malpractice. | Professional liability is the counselor's responsibility to provide clients with services that meet the standards of the profession. Malpractice is the legal term for a situation in which the counselor fails to deliver services, the services are substandard, or harm results to the client b/c of the negligence or inepti... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Discuss certification in the counseling profession. | National Certified Counselor (NCC) is a designation held by nearly 40,000 American counselors. The designation means that each has met the qualifications set by the National Board of Certified Counselors (CBCC). Those qualifications include an educational requirement of an advanced degree in counseling with coursework ... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain confidentiality and privileged communication. | These two issues are related but not identical. Confidentiality is an ethical issue that requires a counselor not to discuss a client, or even acknowledge that a particular person is a client, with anyone outside of the agency. Privileged information is a legal issue established by law that prohibits communications bet... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: statement of disclosure. | Statement of Disclosure: A legal document given to the client before the start of counseling that includes the counselor's credentials office hours, billing information, privacy policy, and emergency and grievance procedures, as well as information about the counseling procedures and techniques the client can expect. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: release of information. | Release of information: A document through which the client gives the counselor permission to share confidential information with another agency or professional - should specify what information may be given to whom at what time. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: Buckley amendment & Title IX | Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972: a federal law that bans sexual discrimination in academic institutions from kindergarten to university. Although the law has been applied most often to sports, it applies to academic and all other activities at any educational institutional receiving federal funding. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe ERIC. | ERIC is the acronym for the Educational Resources Information Center, an electronic library of educational research and information. Sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences, a part of the U.S. Department of Education, ERIC provides access to bibliographic records of journals and other literature from 1966 to t... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Give a high level overview of the history of counseling through the 1950's. | In the years after the Civil War, the first American counselors were deans and advisors who were responsible for female college students. 1879 - First psychological laboratory est. by Wilhelm Wundt. 1890 - Freud began psychoanalysis treatments. 1898 - Jesse Davis started work as a counselor in a high school in Detroit.... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Discuss accreditation in the counseling profession. | Accreditation is the recognition that an educational program meets established criteria and standards. The Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the accrediting agency for counseling programs that offer the master's and doctoral degrees. More than 300 programs in the U... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following in terms of counseling research: parsimony. | Parsimony: the research interprets the results of a study in the simplest and least complex manner - sometimes called Occam's Razor. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following in terms of counseling research: parameter. | Parameter: A value used to represent a characteristic of the population. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following in terms of counseling research: statistic. | Statistic: A value calculated from a data sample. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following in terms of counseling research: probability. | Probability: The quantitative description of the likelihood of a particular event occurring. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following in terms of counseling research: correlation. | Correlation: The relationship between variables. Positive Correlation: Both variable have the same directional change. Negative Correlation: The variables change in opposite directions. Zero Correlation: The variables have no relationship. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Review current and continuing trends in counseling. | Counseling deals with a wide variety of human conditions, activities, & characteristics, including personal growth, mental health, career development, wellness, social and interpersonal relationships, and pathological psychology. Changes in society and growing social awareness are increasing the influence of multicultu... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Give a high level overview of the history of counseling from 1960 to the present. | 1960s- Behavioral, gestalt, rational emotive, and reality approaches to counseling were developed. 1962- Wrenn's "The Counselor in A Changing World" was published. California became the first state to pass a law licensing marriage, family and child counselors. 1976- Virginia passed the first law to license general prac... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the following: Solomon four-group design. | Solomon four-group design: is a study of whether or not a pretest affects the subjects of a study by sensitizing or influencing them before the start of the research. Such effects must be considered in the comparison of the results with the control group. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the following: Multiple regression. | Multiple regression: is a procedure in which the researcher uses a correlation coefficient to learn about the relationship btw. multiple independent variables and a dependent variable. The procedure can be used to determine the "best predictor" of a particular event or outcome. An example would be which personality tra... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the following: Factor analysis. | Factor Analysis: examines the relationships among a group of variables for the purpose of determining the simplest explanation for those relationships, which is usually the smallest number of factors involved. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the following: biserial correlation. | Biserial Correlation: coefficient is a measure of the relationship between one variable with multiple values and another that is dichotomous. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Discuss accountability in the field of counseling. | Accountability is primarily concerned with the effectiveness of the treatment and with justification of the cost. Both formative evaluation, which analyzes the effectiveness of a treatment, process, or technique, and summative evaluation, which measures how well a program meets its goals, are used to determine if a pro... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain writing issues faced in doing research. | In addition to the ethical issues of accurate reporting and giving credit where it is deserved, the researcher must write his/her report in an acceptable style. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the standard style manual for most counseling and psychological publications as well as for... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe post hoc and nonparametric tests. | Post hoc tests, which are multiple comparison tests, can be done after the data sets in a study are determined to have similar F values. Popular tests, listed in order from most conservative to most liberal include: Scheffe's, Tukey's Honesty Significant Difference (HSD), Newman-Keuls, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test,... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: cross-sectional | Cross-sectional: a study of the characteristics of multiple groups. The study of one group's characteristics over a period of time is a longitudinal study. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: degrees of freedom | Degrees of Freedom: how many observations the researcher may make after he or she has made the minimum number needed for the study. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: double-blind technique | Double-blind technique: neither the subjects nor the researchers know the least one variable. For example, in a drug test neither would know which subjects had received the actual drug or which had received the placebo. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: heteroscedasticity. | Heteroscedasticity: unequal variance of the data. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: homoscedasticity. | Homoscedasticity: statistical variances are assumed to be equal | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: semantic differential. | semantic differential: a method for measuring a subject's reactions to words or concepts through the use of a bipolar scale using contrasting adjectives. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the ethical issues faced in doing research. | Primary ethical issues in research involve informed consent, confidentiality, credit, and truthfulness in reporting. Research subjects should always be aware that they are participating in a research project and should have given their consent to participate only after being fully informed about the research and any ri... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain independent and dependent variables and Type I and Type II errors. | The independent variable is the factor in an experiment or study that is changed by the researcher. The dependent variable is what is being measured by the study and is changed in response to the changes in the independent variable. In a type I error (alpha error) the null hypothesis is rejected as false or unproven wh... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain t-test. | The t-test compares the mean of two independent data sets to determine if there is a significant statistical difference between them. The test makes reference to an established Table of t-values. It can establish the existence or non-existence of relationships between data sets before a full standard deviation value is... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the analysis of covariance and the three basic kinds of analysis of variance. | 1)Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA): is used in studies where the dependent variable are controlled. Possible techniques of controlling the variables are to use non-random samples or to statistically adjust variables that affect the dependent variable. 2) One-way analysis of variance: is a test for differences when the s... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: meta-analysis. | Meta-analysis: answering a research question through the comparison of results from multiple studies. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: sample size. | Sample size: the number of samples included in a study. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: table of random numbers. | Table of random numbers: a list of random numbers (usually computer-generated) that can be assigned to potential study samples and used to randomly select those who will participate in the study. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: Likert scale. | Likert Scale: A rating scale on which study participants agree or disagree with statements that measure attitudes or opinions. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: Scatterplot. | Scatterplot: a graphic using horizontal and vertical lines to illustrate the relationship between two variables. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain the various forms of hypothesis and how the significance level affects study results. | A hypothesis is a statement or prediction of what will be shown by a study. It may be a hunch, an educated guess, or derived from a theory. A null hypothesis assumes no difference or no association between variables. A directional hypothesis predicts how the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. A no... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain chi-square. | Chi-Square: is used to determine if there are significant differences in the distribution of two data sets. This test is used to determine whether the data fits a known type of distribution or whether different attributes or factors in a single data set are related or independent of each other. Another use for the test... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain bivariate tablular analysis. | Bivariate tablular analysis: (or crossbreak) is a method of graphically illustrating the relationship or non-relationship of two variables by the use of an X/Y graph. Traditionally the independent variable is shown by the vertical axis and the dependent variable by the horizontal axis. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe qualitative research. | Qualitative research is an in-depth investigation or the subject, which often is a group of people, but may be an individual. The group may be a family, a community, or even an ethnic or cultural minority. The motivation for the research usually involves learning the reasons why the subject practices certain behaviors.... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain external validity and the factors that can threaten it. | External validity is the accuracy with which the results of a study can be generalized to a larger population. Loss of external validity can come from such factors as too small a sample or from differing circumstances. For example, a study using only high school students cannot be generalized to all students. Nor can a... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Sampling is selecting a part of a population in order to make a valid generalization about the total population. Describe the types of samples. | 1) Random: sampling is choosing the subjects for a study entirely by chance. Such sampling reduces the likelihood of bias. 2) Stratified: sampling divides the population into subgroups according to some criteria - such as age, ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic level, and then selects subjects from each subgroup. This... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe experimental and quasi-experimental quantitative research and give an example. | The cause and effect relationship btw. variables can be discovered by experimental quantitative research. In such research there will be a control factor, a dependent variable, and an independent variable while random and confounding variables will be eliminated. The hypothesis is tested by the measurement of the chang... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain internal validity and the confounding variables that can occur. | Internal validity is the extent to which the results of an experiment can be attributed to the variable under study b/c extraneous or confounding variables have been controlled. Confounding variables can include the selection of subjects, the testing instruments, the maturation and experiences of the subjects during th... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe this level of measurement: nominal. | Nominal: measurements are categorical variables such as gender, race, marital status, and religion. In a study nominal measurements are used to describe the demographics of the subjects. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe this level of measurement: Ordinal. | Ordinal: measurements are used to describe variables that can be arranged in some type of order or ranking. Opinion and attitude scales are examples. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe this level of measurement: Interval. | Interval: level of measurement is used to describe variables with similar or equal distances btw. the ranks. Generations and crime rates are examples. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe this level of measurement: Ratio. | Ratio: level of measurement applies to variables that have equal intervals and a zero reference point. This type of measurement is little used in the social sciences since attitudes are usually not measured at the zero level. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe the contribution of Frances Galton, J.P. Gilfrod, Alfred Binet, and M. Terman. | Sr. Francis Galton is recognized as the leading pioneer in the study of individual differences He concluded that intelligence was primarily genetic and had a normal distribution, similar to height and weight. J.P. Gilford used factor analysis and isolated 120 factors that added up to intelligence. He also defined conve... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Identify the following individual: John Erti. | John Erti: advanced the theory that the rate at which a person processes information is an indication of his or her level of intelligence - the faster the processing, the more intelligent the person. He also invented an intelligence-testing machine that uses an electrode helmet in conjunction with a computer and an EEG... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Identify the following individual: Raymond Cattell. | Raymond Cattell: developed the theories of fluid and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence is inborn, deals with abstract reasoning, is unrelated to experience and decreases with age. Crystallized intelligence develops from acquired knowledge and skills. He is also the creator of the 16 Personality Factor Quest... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Identify the following individual: Arthur Jensen. | Arthur Jensen: applied the theory that intelligence is genetic to adopted children, expecting them to have IQ scores closer to their biological parents than to their adoptive parents. he believed that 80% of intelligence is inherited and only 20% is environmental. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Identify the following individual: Robert Williams. | Robert Williams: An African-American psychologist, created the Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity (BITCH) as proof that African-Americans can excel on intelligence tests when the cultural bias is toward their own experience rather than toward White culture. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define research and the two types of research. | Research is the collecting and analyzing of information about a particular subject. It may involve searching through written material, observation of a phenomenon or of people, or experiments. Research can be divided into deductive and inductive types. Deductive research sets out to prove or disprove a theory by collec... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain why WAIS-III is better for adults. | David Wechsler wanted to created a test that did not rely solely on verbal skills. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, WAIS-III, WAIS-III, is one of the IQ tests developed by David Wechsler and administered on an individual basis. The WAIS-III provides a verbal IQ, performance IQ, and a full-scale IQ. There are a to... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe Public Law 93-380. | Public Law 93-380, commonly known as the Buckley Amendment provides for the confidentiality of school and college related information. An educational institution may not release private information event to parents without the student's consent unless the student is under 18 years old or listed as a dependent on the pa... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Describe non-experimental quantitative research giving examples of each type. | Quantitative research is systematic and usually uses scientific methods. Non-experimental types are survey, descriptive, comparative, correlational, and Ex Post Facto. Surveys can be questionnaires or interviews and can be used to ascertain attitudes, beliefs, and opinions. Surveys sent out through the mail often have ... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain predictive validity. | Predictive validity, which can also be called empirical validity, is the capability of a testing instrument to predict future behavior, for example the ability of the Graduate Record Exam to predict a person's grade point average. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain concurrent validity. | Concurrent validity is the immediate comparison of the test results with the results from other sources that measure the same factors in the same short time span. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain construct validity. | Construct validity is the extent to which a testing instrument measures an abstract psychological trait such as anxiety. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List the some of the major types of tests and inventories with examples. | Intelligences exams: are used to measure a person's mental ability. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAAIS-III), and Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children are Examples of this. Achievement Tests: Measure learning and are often given in schools at particular grade levels or as "en... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Explain ethical issues in testing. | Confidentiality of tests results is of primary importance since some test results can label or stereotype the test takes, and in some instances, may be an invasion of privacy. Confidentiality is especially important if test records are placed on a computer. The counselor must maintain security measures, both physical a... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List the circumstances when testing is useful and give examples of the purpose for administering tests to clients. | Tests are used for many purposes in many different situations. In educational institutions they measure academic achievement, and in job placement, can help guide people to careers for which they are best suited. They can also be used to predict future performance and success in both education and work. Tests are also ... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | List the steps in interpreting test scores with a client. | 1. The counselor should be trained in test theory, and before administering the test, should study the technical manual for the test. 2. The counselor should understand the scores, profiles and implications of the test. 3. Using non-technical language, the counselor should explain the test to the client, including the ... | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: regression to the mean. | Regression to the mean: is a statistical concept where earning a very low score or a very high score on a pretest means the individual will probably score close to the mean on the posttest. The error is due to chance, personal and environment factors that will be different on the posttest. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: Rating Scale. | Rating Scale: is a cart used to indicate the degree to which an attribute or characteristic exists. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: sociometry | Sociometry: was coined by Joseph Levy Moreno and is a method of tracking the relationship of individuals within a group. A sociogram is a map or diagram showing the structure of the group or relationships of the members. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: psychometric | Psychometric: refers to any form of mental testing. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: mean | Mean: the average score from a group of tests. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: median | Median: the middle score from a group of tests. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: mode | Mode: the score that occurs most frequently in a set of scores. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: skew | Skew: the amount a score deviates from the norm | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: range | Range: the lowest score subtracted from the highest | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the term: standard deviation | Standard Deviation: a measure of statistical dispersion - in testing, how widely spread the scores are from the mean. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: variance | Variance: the square of the standard deviation. | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
49a9229e_NCE_Exam_Flashcards___Cram_com___use_of_consultation_services_ | Define the following: bell curve | Bell curve: a graphic illustration of the normal distribution of a data set | [] | NCE Exam Flashcards - Cram.com | Section D: Relationships with other Professionals, stresses that counselors must respect different approaches to treatment and develop good working relationships and communications with colleagues so that services to the clients are enhanced. This section also addresses working with an interdisciplinary team, informing... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nce-exam-499286 | 24/1438042989790.89_20150728002309-00269-ip-10-236-191-2_384414373_0.json |
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