task stringlengths 37 71 | input stringlengths 0 2.6k | output stringlengths 1 4.09k | options list | pageTitle stringlengths 25 141 | outputColName stringlengths 1 1.03k | url stringlengths 41 153 | wdcFile stringlengths 71 73 |
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f9841b5c_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtebrea_encase_the_spinal_cord | Consciousness | State of awareness of ones self, ones environment and other human beings | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone; craniel bones encase the brain and vertebrea encase the spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
f9841b5c_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtebrea_encase_the_spinal_cord | Functions of the cortex | Ability to speak and write words, speech centers , left hemisphere contains speech, aphasias: lesions in speech centers; emothions and meory | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone; craniel bones encase the brain and vertebrea encase the spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
f9841b5c_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtebrea_encase_the_spinal_cord | Limbic System | Know as emotional brain, behavioral drives, long-term memory storage and retrival, links emotions with memories such as rape, frea, happiness | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Bone; craniel bones encase the brain and vertebrea encase the spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Can the trabeculae within the vertebral bodies be damaged without damaging the surrounding cortical bone? | Yes - if a large compressive load causes a stellate fracture in the end plate resulting in a Schmorl's node. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Are stellate fractures and Schmorl's nodes more common in the elder or in younger adults? Why? | Younger. The nucleus pulposa of the disk is still hydrated so there is fluid material present to be forced into the vertebral body. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What event can lead to the binding up of a Z joint? | A fold of the capsular ligament can get caught within the Z joint, which can result in the development of adhesions if the joint stays closed very long. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What type of load commonly causes failure of the posterior bony elements and avulsion of an end plate? | A-P shear loading | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Do the posterior elements usually fail due to fatigue failure or from a single, large load? | Usually from a single, large load | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | In regards to fatigue failure, what is meant by the term endurance limit? | The largest amount of stress a specimen that be repeatedly exposed to for unlimited number of times without failing (causes no microdamage at all - the edge of the elastic region) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is an asymptote? | A straight line that is approached, but never reached, by a curved line. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Does fatigue failure of bone come with fewer repititions of compressive loading or of tensile loading? | tensile loading | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the difference between elastic and plastic deformation? | Elastic deformation does not involve damage (the specimen will return to its original shape)._ Plastic deformation implies that some damage has been done to the specimen. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is a brittle material? | One that will not deform very much before it breaks, like glass._ (says nothing about how strong it is) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What term is used to describe a material that will deform a lot without breaking? | ductile - like gold for example_ (has nothing to do with how strong it is) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How is a creep and recovery test performed? | A constant load is applied to a viscoelastic material for a time and then removed._ The amount of stretch is observed throughout the time of the test. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does an elastic material respond in a creep and recovery test? | Goes to maximum stretch right away and stays there until the load is removed. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does a viscoelastic solid that is not damaged respond to a creep and recovery test? | Stretches out fairly quickly when the load is first applied and then less and less as time goes on._ When the load is removed, it starts to contract quickly but slows down as time goes on. It will eventually return to the original shape. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does a viscoelastic solid that is damaged by the test, or a viscoelastic liquid respond to a creep and recovery test? | Stretches out fairly quickly when the load is first apllied and then less and less as time goes on._ When the load is removed, it starts to contract quickly but slows down as time goes on. It never does return to the original shape. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How is a stretch and relaxation test performed? | A viscoelastic material is stretched a certain amount and then held in that position._ The amount of force required to hold it in that position is measured over time until the end of the test. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does an elastic material respond in a stretch and relaxation test? | Takes the same amount of force to hold the position throughout the entire test. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does a viscoelastic solid respond to a stretch and relaxation test? | Takes less force to hold the position as time goes on, but will never drop below some particular amount of force. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does a viscoelastic liquid respond to a stretch and relaxation test? | The amount of force required to hold the position reduces over time until it takes no force at all. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What are the characteristics of a viscoelastic material? | 1. Although it is either a liquid or a solid, it has properties of both._ 2. It takes time to reach maximum deformity when exposed to a load._ 3. The stretching causes internal components to rub against each other, resulting in a loss of energy as heat due to friction. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What are the basic components of the intervertebral disc (IVD)? | annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus_ Some consider the end plate as a part of the IVD although some think of it as part of the vertebral body. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the biomechanical significance of the alternating direction of the slant of the collagen fibers in the alternating layers of the annulus fibrosus of the IVD? | Enables the IVD to resist rotation in either direction | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What harmful effect can result from excessive compression of a dehydrated IVD (typically in an older person)? | The layers of the annulus can separate (delamination). | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | In what age group do herniated discs usually occur? Why? | Younger people, because the disc is still well hydrated._ (there is no fluid to be pushed out if the disc is old and dehydrated) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What conditions are usually associated with the herniation of an IVD? | 1. The disc is usually in a younger person and at the edge of the range of motion._ 2. There has usually been a lot of repetitive loading (like 25,000 cycles)._ 3. It usually happens to people who sit a lot | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | According to our author, McGill, what is the primary function of the short muscles of the cervical spine? | Stabilizers (not prime movers) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How does the biomechanical function of a back extensor muscle tend to vary depending on whether the tendon for that muscle runs superficially or deep? | The ones with tendons that run superficially tend to be extensors (longer moment arm)._ The ones with tendons that run deep tend to be stabilizers. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the biomechanical significance of oblique muscle fibers in deep lumbar muscles? | They apparently are designed to protect against shear forces._ (they surely aren't intended to cause sliding of one vetebra relative to its neighbor) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the apparent role of the abdominal oblique muscles? | Trunk rotation and stabilization but not flexion. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What are 3 possible benefits of the rectus abdominus muscle having multiple bellies? | 1. Reduce amount of bulking when contracting to reduce pressure on underlying viscera_ 2. Allow the abdomen to bend while the rectus abdominus is contracted (and therefore rigid)_ 3. Prevent hoop stresses from intra-abdominal pressure from splitting the muscle fibers apart | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | In general, how do muscles that are prime movers tend to differ from stabilizers? | Prime movers tend to attach in few places and be active in only certain movements._ Stabilizers tend to attach to many places and are active in a wide variety of movements. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | The ligamentum flavum is the most elastic ligament in the body. Why is it stretched even in the neutral position? | To prevent anything from getting into the spinal canal during movements of the spine. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the biomechanical significance of the oblique fibers in the interspinous ligament? | Helps to resist shear forces. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What is the name of the structure that surrounds tendons to isolate them from surrounding structures and guide them around corners? | paratenon | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | In regards to the attachment of tendons to bone, what is meant by the term strain relief? | A progressive increase in stiffness as the flexible tendon approaches the rigid bone._ (reduces the risk of the tendon snapping off at the attachment site) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What mechanism might explain the sensation of pain in a particular structure when there is nothing wrong at the structure? | Spurious input to the nerve supplying that structure could be induced by a subluxation at the IVF. The brain would interpret activity in that nerve as pain in the structure with its sensors. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Which area of the spine, below the cervicals, has the most rotation?_ Has the most flexion/extension? | The upper thoracics have the most rotation._ The lumbars and lower thoracics have the most flexion/extension. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What characteristics of the range of motion of an individual provide an indication of pathelogical abnormalities? | Excessive or reduced range of motion as compared to normal, or especially assymetrical range of motion._ However, unusual ranges of motion could merely be reflective of normal variation. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What are the 4 steps for determinining the center of rotation of a vertebra which has moved from one position in an x-ray to another as shown in another x-ray when one of the x-rays has been laid over the top of the other? | 1. Determine and mark the same two points on the vertebra on each of the two images of that vertebra._ (the two points should be as far apart from each other as possible)_ 2. Draw a line connecting the point on one image to the same point on the other image._ (do that for each of the two points selected on the vertebra... | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Describe the location of the instantaneous centers of rotation of the movement of one lumbar relative to its lower neighbor in a healthy spine during flexion and extension: | The various centers will tend to be localized in the disc between the two vertebra | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Describe the location of the instantaneous centers of rotation of the movement of one lumbar relative to its lower neighbor in a biomechanically unstable spine during flexion and extension: | The various centers will tend to be relatively spread out below the disc between the two vertebra | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Spinal stiffness is evaluated subjectively by motion palpation. What are two objective methods of quantifying spinal stiffness that we discussed in class? | 1. Calculating Young's modulus from stress/strain data taken by pressing on the spine_ 2. Measuring the response to a ping on the spine (PulStar system) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | When the trunk is fully flexed, why do paraspinal muscles relax? | Because the ligaments carry the load of supporting the weight - only when fully flexed_ (known as the flexion/relaxation phenomenon) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How can the flexion/relaxation phenomenon be used to distinguish between normals and those with low back pain? | Normals usually show a distinct relaxation of paraspinal muscles at full flexion - low back pain sufferers usually do not. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How and why does the length of the spine typically vary during the course of a 24 hour period? | The spine is longer after sleeping because water is imbibed into the IVDs making them thicker (There is reduced load from your body weight on IVDs while you are horizontal)._ The spine is shortest just before going to bed because water is pushed out during the day when your are upright, putting more load (body weight) ... | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | Why shouldn't a truck driver hop out of his truck and begin manual unloading immediately after making a long run? | His muscles have been conditioned to sitting and it takes a few minutes for them to adjust to effectively handle heavy loading. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What does McGill think is the role of interabdominal pressure during heavy lifting? | To prevent buckling of the spine (not to reduce pressure within the IVDs) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What are the four possible roles of the lumbodorsal fascia as proposed by McGill? | 1. spine extension via muscle attachments_ 2. retinaculum_ 3. "strapping"_ 4. provide support during lateral bending | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | In regards to a proposed role of the lumbodorsal fascia, what is meant by "strapping"? | Providing pressure on the extensor muscles of the spine to reduce bulging which increases the amount of force they can develop. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | How is tensegrity defined? | The use of tensile forces to maintain the integrity of a structure._ (it is a contraction of the words tensile and integrity) | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
9b39af8b_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__g_the_most_common_stress_lines | What explanation does McGill propose for why a seemingly trivial load within normal motions can sometimes lead to a back injury? | It could be that the brain sends an inappropriate message to one or more muscles of the back, causing excessive contraction which could result in injury. | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | Along the most common stress lines | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] clinical signs of scarlet fever | strawberry tongue desquamation of skin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] clinical signs of strep pharyngitis | pain on swallowing fever focal yellow exudates | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] post strep sequelae | acute rheumatic fever acute glomerulonephritis | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] pathogenic mechanism of post strep sequelae | autoimmunity | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] strep pyogenes characteristics | gram positive cocci hemolysis on SBA sensitive to bacitracin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] strep pyogenes is uses what kind of respiration | facultative anaerobe | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] strep pyogenes is sensitive to what antibiotic | bacitracin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] important strep pyogenes structural virulence factors | capsule peptidoglycan layer fibrils consisting of lipoteichoic acid and M protein | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] strep pyogenes attach to what in the respiratory tract | mucosal epithelial cells via fibrils | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] strep pyogenes is plated on what type of medium | sheep blood agar | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] two types of rapid strep tests | rapid latex agglutination enzyme immunosorbent assay | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] % of positives that are really positive | sensitivity | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] % of negatives that are really negative | specificity | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] formula for sensitivity | true pos/(true pos+false neg) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] formula for specificity | true neg/(true neg+false pos) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] formula for PPV | true pos/(true pos+false pos) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] formula for NPV | true neg/(true neg+false neg) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] tx of strep pharyngitis | penicillin G for 10 days macrolides (erythromycin) or cephalosporin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] tx failures in strep pharyngitis is usually caused by | noncompliance beta-lactamase copathogen that protects strep | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] early tx (before day 2) causes what | increased reinfection | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] reasons early tx of pharyngitis causes an increase in reinfection | lack of Ig development less tissue penetration with antiobiotic | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] diptheria usually effects what population | infants and children | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] diptheria is transmitted by | air droplets | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] severe cases of diptheria can cause | peripheral vascular collapse and death | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] clinical signs of diptheria | pseudomembrane formation neck swelling (bull neck) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] corynebacterium diptheria characteristics | club shaped appearance | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] stain for corynebacterium diptheria | methylene blue | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] odor associated with corynebacterium diptheria | garlic odor | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] virulence of diptheria is produced by what | an AB toxin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] MOA of diptheria toxin | blocks protein synthesis by ribosylating EF2 | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] tx of diptheria | penicillin | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] prevention of diptheria | immunize with toxoid (DTap) | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
53181bc1_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__oduction_of_erythrogenic_toxin | [etiology of scarlet fever] 2 main bacterial causes of pharyngitis | strep pyogenes corynebacterium diptheria | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | Grp A strep infected with phage that induces production of erythrogenic toxin | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | strawberry tongue desquamation of skin [etiology of scarlet fever] | clinical signs of scarlet fever | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | pain on swallowing fever focal yellow exudates [etiology of scarlet fever] | clinical signs of strep pharyngitis | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | acute rheumatic fever acute glomerulonephritis [etiology of scarlet fever] | post strep sequelae | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | autoimmunity [etiology of scarlet fever] | pathogenic mechanism of post strep sequelae | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | gram positive cocci hemolysis on SBA sensitive to bacitracin [etiology of scarlet fever] | strep pyogenes characteristics | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | facultative anaerobe [etiology of scarlet fever] | strep pyogenes is uses what kind of respiration | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | bacitracin [etiology of scarlet fever] | strep pyogenes is sensitive to what antibiotic | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | capsule peptidoglycan layer fibrils consisting of lipoteichoic acid and M protein [etiology of scarlet fever] | important strep pyogenes structural virulence factors | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | mucosal epithelial cells via fibrils [etiology of scarlet fever] | strep pyogenes attach to what in the respiratory tract | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | sheep blood agar [etiology of scarlet fever] | strep pyogenes is plated on what type of medium | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | rapid latex agglutination enzyme immunosorbent assay [etiology of scarlet fever] | two types of rapid strep tests | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | sensitivity [etiology of scarlet fever] | % of positives that are really positive | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
f2bd13be_ryngitis_Flashcards___Cram_com__etiology_of_scarlet_fever | specificity [etiology of scarlet fever] | % of negatives that are really negative | [] | pharyngitis Flashcards - Cram.com | etiology of scarlet fever | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pharyngitis-1903647 | 31/1438042986357.49_20150728002306-00278-ip-10-236-191-2_398432098_0.json |
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