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d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Usually from a single, large load | Do the posterior elements usually fail due to fatigue failure or from a single, large load? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The largest amount of stress a specimen that be repeatedly exposed to for unlimited number of times without failing (causes no microdamage at all - the edge of the elastic region) | In regards to fatigue failure, what is meant by the term endurance limit? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | A straight line that is approached, but never reached, by a curved line. | What is an asymptote? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | tensile loading | Does fatigue failure of bone come with fewer repititions of compressive loading or of tensile loading? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Elastic deformation does not involve damage (the specimen will return to its original shape)._ Plastic deformation implies that some damage has been done to the specimen. | What is the difference between elastic and plastic deformation? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | One that will not deform very much before it breaks, like glass._ (says nothing about how strong it is) | What is a brittle material? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | ductile - like gold for example_ (has nothing to do with how strong it is) | What term is used to describe a material that will deform a lot without breaking? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | A constant load is applied to a viscoelastic material for a time and then removed._ The amount of stretch is observed throughout the time of the test. | How is a creep and recovery test performed? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Goes to maximum stretch right away and stays there until the load is removed. | How does an elastic material respond in a creep and recovery test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Stretches out fairly quickly when the load is first applied and then less and less as time goes on._ When the load is removed, it starts to contract quickly but slows down as time goes on. It will eventually return to the original shape. | How does a viscoelastic solid that is not damaged respond to a creep and recovery test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Stretches out fairly quickly when the load is first apllied and then less and less as time goes on._ When the load is removed, it starts to contract quickly but slows down as time goes on. It never does return to the original shape. | How does a viscoelastic solid that is damaged by the test, or a viscoelastic liquid respond to a creep and recovery test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | A viscoelastic material is stretched a certain amount and then held in that position._ The amount of force required to hold it in that position is measured over time until the end of the test. | How is a stretch and relaxation test performed? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Takes the same amount of force to hold the position throughout the entire test. | How does an elastic material respond in a stretch and relaxation test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Takes less force to hold the position as time goes on, but will never drop below some particular amount of force. | How does a viscoelastic solid respond to a stretch and relaxation test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The amount of force required to hold the position reduces over time until it takes no force at all. | How does a viscoelastic liquid respond to a stretch and relaxation test? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. Although it is either a liquid or a solid, it has properties of both._ 2. It takes time to reach maximum deformity when exposed to a load._ 3. The stretching causes internal components to rub against each other, resulting in a loss of energy as heat due to friction. | What are the characteristics of a viscoelastic material? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus_ Some consider the end plate as a part of the IVD although some think of it as part of the vertebral body. | What are the basic components of the intervertebral disc (IVD)? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Enables the IVD to resist rotation in either direction | What is the biomechanical significance of the alternating direction of the slant of the collagen fibers in the alternating layers of the annulus fibrosus of the IVD? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The layers of the annulus can separate (delamination). | What harmful effect can result from excessive compression of a dehydrated IVD (typically in an older person)? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Younger people, because the disc is still well hydrated._ (there is no fluid to be pushed out if the disc is old and dehydrated) | In what age group do herniated discs usually occur? Why? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. The disc is usually in a younger person and at the edge of the range of motion._ 2. There has usually been a lot of repetitive loading (like 25,000 cycles)._ 3. It usually happens to people who sit a lot | What conditions are usually associated with the herniation of an IVD? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Stabilizers (not prime movers) | According to our author, McGill, what is the primary function of the short muscles of the cervical spine? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The ones with tendons that run superficially tend to be extensors (longer moment arm)._ The ones with tendons that run deep tend to be stabilizers. | How does the biomechanical function of a back extensor muscle tend to vary depending on whether the tendon for that muscle runs superficially or deep? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | They apparently are designed to protect against shear forces._ (they surely aren't intended to cause sliding of one vetebra relative to its neighbor) | What is the biomechanical significance of oblique muscle fibers in deep lumbar muscles? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Trunk rotation and stabilization but not flexion. | What is the apparent role of the abdominal oblique muscles? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. Reduce amount of bulking when contracting to reduce pressure on underlying viscera_ 2. Allow the abdomen to bend while the rectus abdominus is contracted (and therefore rigid)_ 3. Prevent hoop stresses from intra-abdominal pressure from splitting the muscle fibers apart | What are 3 possible benefits of the rectus abdominus muscle having multiple bellies? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Prime movers tend to attach in few places and be active in only certain movements._ Stabilizers tend to attach to many places and are active in a wide variety of movements. | In general, how do muscles that are prime movers tend to differ from stabilizers? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | To prevent anything from getting into the spinal canal during movements of the spine. | The ligamentum flavum is the most elastic ligament in the body. Why is it stretched even in the neutral position? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Helps to resist shear forces. | What is the biomechanical significance of the oblique fibers in the interspinous ligament? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | paratenon | What is the name of the structure that surrounds tendons to isolate them from surrounding structures and guide them around corners? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | A progressive increase in stiffness as the flexible tendon approaches the rigid bone._ (reduces the risk of the tendon snapping off at the attachment site) | In regards to the attachment of tendons to bone, what is meant by the term strain relief? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Spurious input to the nerve supplying that structure could be induced by a subluxation at the IVF. The brain would interpret activity in that nerve as pain in the structure with its sensors. | What mechanism might explain the sensation of pain in a particular structure when there is nothing wrong at the structure? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The upper thoracics have the most rotation._ The lumbars and lower thoracics have the most flexion/extension. | Which area of the spine, below the cervicals, has the most rotation?_ Has the most flexion/extension? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Excessive or reduced range of motion as compared to normal, or especially assymetrical range of motion._ However, unusual ranges of motion could merely be reflective of normal variation. | What characteristics of the range of motion of an individual provide an indication of pathelogical abnormalities? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. Determine and mark the same two points on the vertebra on each of the two images of that vertebra._ (the two points should be as far apart from each other as possible)_ 2. Draw a line connecting the point on one image to the same point on the other image._ (do that for each of the two points selected on the vertebra... | What are the 4 steps for determinining the center of rotation of a vertebra which has moved from one position in an x-ray to another as shown in another x-ray when one of the x-rays has been laid over the top of the other? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The various centers will tend to be localized in the disc between the two vertebra | Describe the location of the instantaneous centers of rotation of the movement of one lumbar relative to its lower neighbor in a healthy spine during flexion and extension: | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The various centers will tend to be relatively spread out below the disc between the two vertebra | Describe the location of the instantaneous centers of rotation of the movement of one lumbar relative to its lower neighbor in a biomechanically unstable spine during flexion and extension: | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. Calculating Young's modulus from stress/strain data taken by pressing on the spine_ 2. Measuring the response to a ping on the spine (PulStar system) | Spinal stiffness is evaluated subjectively by motion palpation. What are two objective methods of quantifying spinal stiffness that we discussed in class? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Because the ligaments carry the load of supporting the weight - only when fully flexed_ (known as the flexion/relaxation phenomenon) | When the trunk is fully flexed, why do paraspinal muscles relax? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Normals usually show a distinct relaxation of paraspinal muscles at full flexion - low back pain sufferers usually do not. | How can the flexion/relaxation phenomenon be used to distinguish between normals and those with low back pain? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The spine is longer after sleeping because water is imbibed into the IVDs making them thicker (There is reduced load from your body weight on IVDs while you are horizontal)._ The spine is shortest just before going to bed because water is pushed out during the day when your are upright, putting more load (body weight) ... | How and why does the length of the spine typically vary during the course of a 24 hour period? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | His muscles have been conditioned to sitting and it takes a few minutes for them to adjust to effectively handle heavy loading. | Why shouldn't a truck driver hop out of his truck and begin manual unloading immediately after making a long run? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | To prevent buckling of the spine (not to reduce pressure within the IVDs) | What does McGill think is the role of interabdominal pressure during heavy lifting? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | 1. spine extension via muscle attachments_ 2. retinaculum_ 3. "strapping"_ 4. provide support during lateral bending | What are the four possible roles of the lumbodorsal fascia as proposed by McGill? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | Providing pressure on the extensor muscles of the spine to reduce bulging which increases the amount of force they can develop. | In regards to a proposed role of the lumbodorsal fascia, what is meant by "strapping"? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | The use of tensile forces to maintain the integrity of a structure._ (it is a contraction of the words tensile and integrity) | How is tensegrity defined? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
d6f176c8_Module_2_Flashcards___Cram_com___bone_of_the_vertebral_bodies_ | It could be that the brain sends an inappropriate message to one or more muscles of the back, causing excessive contraction which could result in injury. | What explanation does McGill propose for why a seemingly trivial load within normal motions can sometimes lead to a back injury? | [] | Palmer Biomechanics Module 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | How are the trabeculae aligned within the cortical bone of the vertebral bodies? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/palmer-biomechanics-module-2-1568949 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00080-ip-10-236-191-2_385331966_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This part of the brain contains olfactory obes, the cerebrum, thalmus, hypothalmus, and pituitary gland [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Forebrain | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This part of the brain contains the optic lobes [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Midbrain | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This part of the brain contains the cerebellum and medulla oblongata [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Hindbrain | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Nerve tissue within the brain [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Gray matter | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Insulated nerve cells [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | White matter | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Oldest part of the brain (in terms of evolution) [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Brainstem | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Newest part of the brain (in terms of evolution) [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Frontal Lobes | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Sometimes called the Reptillian Brain [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Hindbrain | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Contains the spinal cord, medulla oblongata, the pons, and the cerebellum [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Hindbrain | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Carries information to the brain and instructions from the brain [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Spinal cord | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Helps control the body's autonomic functions such as respiration, digestion and heart rate, as well as acting as a relay station for nerve signals [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Medulla Oblongata | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Regulates and coordinates movement, posture and balance. Also involved in learning movement. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Cerebellum | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Relays sensory information between the cerebellum and cerebrum; aids in relaying other messages in the brain; controls arousal, and regulates respiration. Some believe it has a role in dreaming. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Pons | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Area sometimes called the "old mammalian brain" or emotional brain [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Limbic System | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Where the amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and thalamus are located. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Limbic System | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Performs a primary role in the formation and storage of emotionally-charged memories, as well as triggering responses of fear and anger. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Amygdala | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Plays important role in the formation of new memories about experienced events, as well as spatial orientation or "place" memory. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Hippocampus | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Influences hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior; regulates the pituitary gland; controls circadian rhythms and body temperature. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Hypothalamus | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Relays most sensory signals within the brain and plays a function in motor control. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Thalamus | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Where the frontal lobes, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, Broca's Area, and the Corpus Callosum is located. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Neocortex | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Sometimes called the Rational Brain or "neomammalian brain." [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Neocortex | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | What separates the brain hemispheres. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Longitudinal fissure | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | The neural bridge that connects the two hemispheres and facilitates communication between them. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Corpus callosum | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Linear reasoning and language functions, as well as a sense of past and present, are often lateralized to this part of the brain. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Left hemisphere | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Holistic reasoning language functions (such as intonation and accentuation), spatial reasoning, artistic ability, and imagination, are often lateralized to part of the brain. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Right hemisphere | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Controls speech, language recognition and facial nerves. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Broca's Area | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | An evolved portion of the brain that handles reasoning, problem solving, judgment, and impulse control; also higher emotions such as empathy and altruism; motor control and memory. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Frontal lobe | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Integrates sensory information to form a single perception, constructs a spatial coordinate system to represent the world around us, and processes pain. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Parietal Lobe | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Involved in semantics both in speech and vision, auditory sensation, and emotion and memory. Houses the auditory cortex. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Temporal Lobe | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Controls visual sensation and processing. Houses the visual cortex. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Occipital Lobe | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Responsible for the comprehension of speech and the selection of content words. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Wernicke's area | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter modulates anger, aggression, body temperature, mood, sleep, sexuality, appetite, and metabolism. Low quantities can contribute to anxiety and impulsive behavior. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Serotonin | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter triggers wakefulness or arousal and, when scarce, can lead to depression. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Norepinephrine | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter lowers arousal and reduces anxiety through its inhibitory functions. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | GABA | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter is involved with pleasure and love, desire, and voluntary movement and motivation. Drugs that act on it, causing euphoria, tend to be addictive. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Dopamine | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Three types of substances that can act as neurotransmitters. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Amino acids Peptides Monoamines | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This excitatory neurotransmitter is involved in arousal and alertness. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Epinephrine (aka Adrenalin) | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter is involved in arousal, focused attention, energy, and feelings. Can cause agitation and anxiety. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Norepinephrine (aka Noradrenalin) | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Levels of epinephrine in the CNS are only about __% of the levels of norepinephrine. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | 10% | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | If so much serotonin is available throughout the body, why can't the brain use it? [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Serotonin in the brain is independently synthesized from tryptophan transported across the blood-brain barrier. | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | Of all neurotransmitters, this is the most strongly affected by diet. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Serotonin | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This ANS neurotransmitter slows the heart rate, relaxes the physiological state, stimulates digestion and is also thought to initiate REM sleep when most dreaming occurs. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Acetylcholine | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | A recently discovered neurotransmitter that affects pain perception, depression, appetite, short-term memory, and fertility. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Anandamide | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This neurotransmitter is responsible for the narcotic effect of marijuana, which produces a natural high. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Anandamide | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This inhibitory neurotransmitter appears to promotes sleep and suppresses arousal. Caffeine blocks its receptors, leading to alertness. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Adenosine | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
8139cc98____Basic_Flashcards___Cram_com__Forebrain_Midbrain_Hindbrain | This influences the release of hormones from other glands. [Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain] | Pituitary gland | [] | Brain Anatomy - Basic Flashcards - Cram.com | Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/brain-anatomy-basic-627330 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00261-ip-10-236-191-2_388356166_0.json |
31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | The primary sensory area is found in the Lobe. [a spinal reflex] | Parietal | [
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31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | The fiber of a neuron that carries impulses toward the cell body is [a spinal reflex] | the dendrites | [
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31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | Excess secretion of cortisol causes a disorder called [a spinal reflex] | Cushings disease | [
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" ",
"d",
"i",
"s",
... | Exam#2 Flashcards - Cram.com | a spinal reflex | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam2-2794189 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00148-ip-10-236-191-2_388114369_0.json |
31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | Myelinated nervous tissue is described as [a spinal reflex] | white | [
[
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[
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[
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... | Exam#2 Flashcards - Cram.com | a spinal reflex | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam2-2794189 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00148-ip-10-236-191-2_388114369_0.json |
31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | THe sympathetic nervous system can be classified as adrenergic, [a spinal reflex] | based on the main neurotransmitters used. | [
[
"P",
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[
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],
[
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"s",
"h",
"i",
"n",
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" ",
"d",
"i",
"s",
... | Exam#2 Flashcards - Cram.com | a spinal reflex | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam2-2794189 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00148-ip-10-236-191-2_388114369_0.json |
31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | The most superior portion of the brain stem is called [a spinal reflex] | the midbrain | [
[
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[
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],
[
"C",
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"i",
"n",
"g",
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" ",
"d",
"i",
"s",
... | Exam#2 Flashcards - Cram.com | a spinal reflex | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam2-2794189 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00148-ip-10-236-191-2_388114369_0.json |
31b35fd5_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__a_spinal_reflex | The maintenance of muscle tone and the coordination of signals fromthe motor cortex is the responsibility of [a spinal reflex] | The cerebellum | [
[
"P",
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"a",
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],
[
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],
[
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"i",
"n",
"g",
"s",
" ",
"d",
"i",
"s",
... | Exam#2 Flashcards - Cram.com | a spinal reflex | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam2-2794189 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00148-ip-10-236-191-2_388114369_0.json |
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