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de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | Exchange of gases Carbon dioxide and oxygen in the lungs [Cilia] | Respiration | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | refers to how well the cells, tissues, and organs are supplied with oxygen [Cilia] | Oxygenation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | occurs when the blood is not adequately oxygenated low blood-oxygen levels [Cilia] | Hypoxemia | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the circulation of blood to all body regions [Cilia] | perfusion | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | inadequate oxygen levels in the tissues and organs [Cilia] | Hypoxia | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the movement of air into and out of the lungs [Cilia] | pulmonary ventilation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | expansion of chest cavity and lungs creates negative pressure inside, causes air to be drawn through the nose or mouth and airways [Cilia] | Inhalation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the major muscle of breathing [Cilia] | Diaphragm | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax Chest and lungs return to normal resting size [Cilia] | Exhalation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | rate and depth of breathing increase enough to move a large amount of air through the lungs Causes carbon dioxide to drop [Cilia] | Hyperventillation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | decreased rate or depth of breathing moves only a small amount of air into and out of the lungs [Cilia] | Hypoventillation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the ease of lung inflation have stretchy elastin fibers, low water content and low alveolar surface tension [Cilia] | Lung compliance | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the tendency of the elastin fibers to return to their original positions [Cilia] | Elastic recoil | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the ease of lung inflation Lungs inflate easily because of their stretchy elastin fibers, low water content, and low alveolar surface tension Conditions that reduce lung compliance:elastin replaced with scar tissue(collagen), increased lung water (edema), or loss of surfactant [Cilia] | Lung compliance | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | tendency of the elastin fibers to return to their position away from the chest wall after being stretched Alveoli that have been overstretched as with emphysema, lose their elastic recoil over time. loss of elasticity allows the lungs to inflate easily but inhibits deflation, leaving stale air trapped in the alveoli [Cilia] | elastic recoil | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | the resistance to airflow within the airways. the larger the diameter of the airways, the more easily the air moves through it. [Cilia] | airway resistance | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | refers to gas exchange, the oxygenation of blood and elimination of carbon dioxide in the lungs [Cilia] | respiration | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | 1. at the alveolar capillary membrane in the lungs (external) 2. at the capillary cellular membrane in body tissues (internal) [Cilia] | what 2 levels does gas exchange occur? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | occurs in the lungs at the alveolar capillary membrane. [Cilia] | External respiration | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | tendency of melecules of a substance to move from a region of HIGH concentration to one of LOWER concentration [Cilia] | diffusion | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | Thin Thicker membranes slow the rate of gas diffusion [Cilia] | Oxygen and CO2 diffuse more rapidly through which type of membrane? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | Loss of lung function due to secretions, lung colapse, or bronchospasm [Cilia] | What factors reduce the total surface area available for gas exchange? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | Carbon dioxide; [Cilia] | which gas is 20x more soluble in water? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | located in the walls of the heart and blood vessels are sensitive to pressure changes when even a small drop in pressure is sensed, they send messages to the brain stem centers to stimulate the sympathetic nervous system to increase heart rate and induce vasoconstriction [Cilia] | baroreceptors | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | controls parasympathetic slowing of the heart rate [Cilia] | cardioinhibitory center | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | located in the aortic arch and the carotid arteries are sensitive to changes in blood pH, osygen levels, and carbon dioxide levels. Main function is to regulate ventilation, but they also send information to the vasomotor center in response to lack of oxygen. [Cilia] | chemoreceptors | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | collapse of alveoli common in premature infants causes RDS - respiratory distress syndrome [Cilia] | atelectasis | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | URI - upper respiratory infections risk remains high because tonsils and adenoids are relatively large, and many children are exposed to new infectious agents in preschool and daycare [Cilia] | Risk for toddlers | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | due to costal carilage begins to calcify, reducing chest wall movement during breathing; 2. the lungs have less recoil ability 3. the alveoli lose elasticity [Cilia] | reduced lung expansion and less alveolar inflation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | due to a less effective cough reflex and fewer cilia in the airways [Cilia] | difficulty expelling mucus or foreign material causes | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | due to oxygenation demands increase (exercise) exhalation becomes less efficient, causing progressive air trapping [Cilia] | diminished ability to increase ventilation | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | cell-mediated immunity, t-cell activity, and inflammatory response [Cilia] | declining immune response | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | release of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system resulting in inc hr and contractility, vasoconstriction, and inc tendency of blood clot 2. suppression of the immune and inflammatory responses, which decr resistance to the infection 3. relaese of cortisol from adrenal cortex, which results in altered glucose, fat and protein metabolism [Cilia] | Stress response stimulates: | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | a hypersensitivity or over response to an antigen [Cilia] | Allergy | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | dust , dust mites, cockroach particles, pollen, molds, newsprint, tobacco smoke, animal dander, and sometimes foods [Cilia] | pulmonary allergies | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | Qdilation of blood vessels in areas affected (increase blood flow) attraction of eosinophils and neutrophils to the reaction site damage of local tissues by protease increased permeability of capillaries, with resulting fluid leak into tissues contraction of local smooth muscle cells [Cilia] | Inflammatory subtances such as histamine and protease released during an allergic response cause the following cardiovascular events: | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | an allergic reaction affecting the eyes nose and or sinuses and causing the release of histamine which is largely responsible for accumulation of nasal fluid and swollen nasal membranes [Cilia] | hay fever | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | an allergic reaction occurring in the bronchiloes of the lungs causing release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis which causes lower airway edema and spasms, making breathing difficult and ineffective [Cilia] | Asthma | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | 760 mm Hg at sea level to 523 mm Hg at 10,000 feet [Cilia] | what is the range for atmospheric pressure? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | decrease resulting in hypoxia and hypoxemia [Cilia] | high altitudes can cause oxygen levels to... | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | increase in: ventilation, production of RBC, lung volume and pulmonary vasculature (resulting in increased surface area for alveolar-capillary gas exchange), vascularity of body tissues, ability of tissue cells to use oxygen pressure is low [Cilia] | changes in altitude can cause: | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | heat causes vasodilatation which increases cardiac output and oxygenation. heat also increases metabolism which causes people to be more naturally sedentary during hot weather [Cilia] | what does heat do to oxygenation? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | slows cell metabolism (reducing O2 demand), vasoconstriction and slows heart rate. artificial hypothermia is used in surgery quite successfully [Cilia] | what does cold to to oxygenation? | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | oxygen demands increase dramatically, blood volume increases by 30%, requires additional iron to produce this blood maternal anemia can occur resp increase in order to increase minute ventilation [Cilia] | pregnancy factors | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | irritate airways, cause cardiovascular disease, interfering with blood cell function, or causing cancer [Cilia] | occupational hazards | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | chemicals and their fumes - irritate membranous lining of the lungs and airways and may lead to lung cancer or leukemia products of combustion - known causes of lung cancer and chronic lung disease organisms - fungi and mold fine particles - coal dust, and asbestos cause irritation and toxic reactions, in cluding cancer radiation is a known cause of cancer [Cilia] | toxic agents are catergorized as: | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | loss of ventilatory muscle strength, making breathing more difficult [Cilia] | poor nutrition can lead to: | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
de98ea38_Nurs_112_Flashcards___Cram_com__Cilia | BMI above 30 respiratory infections: fat stores press upward on diaphragm preventing full chest expansion, leading to hypoventilation and dyspnea on exertion sleep apnea: chest expansion is limited even more when a person lies down cardiovascular effects: increased risk of srtherosclerosis and hypertension [Cilia] | Obesity | [] | Oxygenation - Nurs 112 Flashcards - Cram.com | Cilia | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/oxygenation-nurs-112-1750972 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00169-ip-10-236-191-2_382335106_0.json |
7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | Is a variation of a gene that gives you a slightly different appearance of that characteristic | What are Alleles? | [
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7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells | What are chromosomes? | [
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7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | The position of a gene on a chromosome. | What is the gene locus? | [
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7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | A change to the base sequence of a gene | What is gene mutation? | [
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7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | One of the two identical copies of DNA making up a duplicated chromosome | What is a chromatids? | [
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7d185a4f_Genetics_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_is_the_definition_of_a_gene_ | The number and appearance of the chromosomes in an organism | Karyotype | [
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3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Inflammatory state affecting the whole body, frequently a response of the immune system to infection. [Shock] | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Failure of 2 or more organ systems so that homeostasis cannot be maintained without intervention. [Shock] | Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock that results from the loss of blood due to trauma or hemorrhage. [Shock] | Hypovolemic Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock resulting from dysfunction of the heart- either diastolic or systolic dysfunction. [Shock] | Cardiogenic Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock resulting from a spinal cord insult leading to massive vasodilation. [Shock] | Neurogenic Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock resulting from an immune response to a substance in the environment; very rapid and dramatic decline. [Shock] | Anaphylactic Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock resulting from a blockage in the vessels, such as a pulmonary embolism. [Shock] | Obstructive Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Type of shock resulting from an infectious organism that initiates a widespread inflammatory response. [Shock] | Septic Shock | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | Stage of shock where the body uses defensive mechanisms to correct the insult or cause. [Shock] | Compensatory Stage | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | At this stage of shock, the vital organs have failed. Brain damage and cell death have occurred. Death will occur imminently. [Shock] | Irreversible or Refractory Stage | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
3f05d525_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__Shock | In this stage of shock, compensatory mechanisms begin to fail and organs begin to fail. [Shock] | Progressive or Decompensatory Stage | [] | Shock, SIRS, MODS Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com | Shock | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/shock-sirs-mods-1639447 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00100-ip-10-236-191-2_376194753_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What alga do Elysia chlorotica steal from? [Solar powered slug!] | They steal plastids from Vaucheria litorea;yellow green alga, keeping only chloroplasts | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What do Elysia chlorotica do with stolen chloroplasts? [Solar powered slug!] | They incorporate them into their own tissue for photosynthesis | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | To keep photosynthesis going what must Elysia chlorotica have? [Solar powered slug!] | Some specific DNA (from alga, horizontal gene transfer) | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | With what algae do corals have a symbiotic relationship with? [Solar powered slug!] | Dinoflagellates | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What is the criteria for classification of algal groups? [Solar powered slug!] | Molecular genetic similarity Biochemical and structural features | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are the four main components of biochemical and structural features for the criteria for classification of algal groups? [Solar powered slug!] | 1. Main pigments 2. Storage products 3. Cell wall components 4. # of flagella, their morphology and position | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are some main pigments of algal groups? [Solar powered slug!] | chlorophylls, phycobilins, carotinoids, fucoxanthins | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are storage products of algal groups? [Solar powered slug!] | starch, fats, oils, sugars | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are cell wall components of algal groups? [Solar powered slug!] | cellulose, hemi-cellulose, silica | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What number of flagella can algal groups have? [Solar powered slug!] | 0,1,2,4 | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Which pigment does all photosynthetic eukaryotes and cyanobacteria use for photosynthesis? [Solar powered slug!] | chlorophyll a | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What is chlorophyll a? [Solar powered slug!] | It is the molecule that is energized by light during photosynthesis and which can pass an energized electron on to an acceptor molecule. | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | How many rings are around the magnesium atom in chlorophyll a? [Solar powered slug!] | 5 | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What atom do the five rings in chlorophyll a surround? [Solar powered slug!] | magnesium atom | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What does the long, hydrophobic tail of chlorophyll a do? [Solar powered slug!] | It ancors the molecule to specific hydrophobic proteins of the thylakoid membrane. | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Is chlorophyll a soluble in water? [Solar powered slug!] | No | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Describe the structure of chlorophyll a. [Solar powered slug!] | 5 rings around a magnesium atom with a long hydrophobic tail. | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are the accessory pigments? [Solar powered slug!] | chlorophylls b and c, carotenoids, phycobilins | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What do the accessory pigments do? [Solar powered slug!] | They capture light energy but must pass it to chlorophyll a | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What is the primary photosynthetic pigment in all algae? [Solar powered slug!] | chlorophyll a | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | How do you convert chlorophyll a to b? [Solar powered slug!] | substitution of a -CHO for a -CH3 side group | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Where is chlorophyll b found? [Solar powered slug!] | In green algae, euglenoids and a few cyanobacteria | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What is the most notable change in chlorophyll c compared to a and b? [Solar powered slug!] | Loss of hydrophobic tail | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Where is chlorophyll c found? [Solar powered slug!] | Brown algae, diatoms, golden algae, dinoflagellates, and haptophytes | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | List the pigments from hydrophobic to hydrophilic [Solar powered slug!] | Chlorophyll a,b, c | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Caroteniods absorb what colour light? [Solar powered slug!] | blue and blue-green light | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What tint are carotenoids? [Solar powered slug!] | yellow, orange and brown | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What do carotenoids help protect? [Solar powered slug!] | The photosystems from excess light | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What do carotenoids take over where chlorophylls can not do on their own. [Solar powered slug!] | They broaden the absorbtion spectrum beyond that provided by chlorophylls alone. | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What is the structure of carotenoids? [Solar powered slug!] | hydrophobic, highly conjugated chains, largely modified by oxygen containing side groups | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | In what group of algae do phycobilin pigments occur? [Solar powered slug!] | In cyanobacteria, cryptophytes and red algae | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Are phycobilin pigments water soluable? [Solar powered slug!] | yes | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | Where in the molecule do phycobilin pigments occur? [Solar powered slug!] | in pigment-protein complexes termed phycobilisomes. | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | What are phycobilisomes? [Solar powered slug!] | Pigment-protein complexes | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
f8ca9d16_ecture_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Solar_powered_slug_ | In what part of the spectrum to phycobilin pigments absorb? [Solar powered slug!] | Strongly in the green portion of the spectrum | [] | EEB268-Lecture 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Solar powered slug! | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/eeb268-lecture-1-1908734 | 13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_385657019_0.json |
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