task stringlengths 37 71 | input stringlengths 0 2.6k | output stringlengths 1 4.09k | options list | pageTitle stringlengths 25 141 | outputColName stringlengths 1 1.03k | url stringlengths 41 153 | wdcFile stringlengths 71 73 |
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c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] representative of the commanding officer in all matters pertaining to the department [1] | department heads | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] charged with absolute responsibility for the safety, well-being, and efficiency of his or her command [1] | commanding officer | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] senior representative for the enlisted crew. she/he is in direct communication with the commanding officer and acts as an adviser on the formulation and implementation of policies pertinent to morale, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted personnel [1] | command master chief | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] primarily responsible under the CO for the organization, performance of duty, and good order and discipline of the entire command [1] | executive officer | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] command a division of the unit's organization and serves as a direct representative of the CO within the division [1] | division officer | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] assists the DIVO in the administration, supervision and training of personnel within the division [1] | leading chief petty officer | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] human factors, responsibility rests on the CO [1] | dynamics of organization | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] structure, can be illustrated by organization charts and job description [1] | mechanics of organization | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] officer of the deck junior officer of the deck conning officer quartermaster of the watch boatswain's mate of the watch helm lee helm lookouts [1] | 8 primary bridge watchstanders | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] tactical watch officer CIC watch officer navigation plot surface warfare coordinator anti-air warfare coordinator anti-submarine warfare coordinator various communications and equipment stations [1] | 7 primary CIC watchstanders | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] guard cover copy listen [1] | four types of radio watches | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] single multiple collective [1] | three types of call ups | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] net control station dictates whether a given circuit will be free or directed [1] | NCS | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] BT [1] | BREAK | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] K [1] | OVER | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] AR [1] | OUT | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] R [1] | ROGER | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] DE [1] | THIS IS | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] normally the approach ship, maintains station on the control ship throughout the evolution [1] | receiving ship | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] normally designated as the control ship, will maintain course/speed throughout the evolution, furnishes and handles the rig [1] | delivery ship | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] naval terminology for replenishment course and speed, considerations for selection include sea conditions, wind direction and speed [1] | romeo corpen and romeo speed | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] assists the conning officer is monitoring the distance between the ships. rectangular, colored cloth markings spaced 20 feet apart: Green=O, Red=20, Yellow=40, Blue=60, White=80, Green=100, (repeats) [1] | phone and distance line | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] (standard tensioned replenishment alongside method) 1. most preferred method and requires most elaborate rig 2. hose is carried between two ships on a ramtensioned spanwire 3. ram tensioner adjusts for minor chnages in hull separation 4. the STREAM rig permits ships to open out between 80 to 200 feet. additionally,... | STREAM method | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] romeo [1] | flag used in unrep | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] 15 fathoms [1] | 1 shot = ___ fathoms | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] 6 feet [1] | 1 fathom = ___ ft | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] 15 feet [1] | YP 1 shot = ___ ft | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] entirely yellow [1] | color of second to last shot | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] entirely red [1] | color of last shot | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] third shot [1] | WWWWRWWWW stand for ___ th shot | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] blue [1] | 6th shot has ___ colored detachable link | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] at short stay, up and down, aweigh [1] | sequence of weighing anchor | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] uniform [1] | flag used for anchoring | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] housing stopper [1] | chain stopper nearest the hawsepipe | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] dip rope trolley [1] | two different ways of mooring to a mooring buoy | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] pelican hook [1] | struck and released during letting go anchor | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] shot number 3 [1] | GGGGGGGGGGGGGGWWWBWWWGGGGGGGGGGGG | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] 5-7 times the depth of water [1] | amount of chain used when anchoring (rule of thumb) | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] lines anchors tugs engines rudder (LATER) [1] | five controllable forces | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] wind sea state current shallow water effect / squat [1] | four uncontrollable forces | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] point about which the ships turns when moving ahead [1] | pivot point | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] distance made good perpendicular to the advance [1] | transfer | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] distance made good in the direction of the original course when the ship is turned [1] | advance | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] distance made good perpendicular to a original course when turning to a reverse heading [1] | tactical diameter | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] a spiral turn produced by opposing the ship's engines [1] | twist | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] water flowing inland [1] | flood current | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] water flowing out to sea [1] | ebb current | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] most common type of current, the direction of flood is nearly opposite the direction of ebb [1] | reversing current | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
c56a88e5_l_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] normally found off-shore or in areas where tidal flow is not restricted by barriers, the current flows continuously in one direction passing through 360 degrees once each tidal day [1] | rotary current | [] | NS101 Fundamentals of Naval Science - Final Review Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ns101-fundamentals-of-naval-science-final-review-543636 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00188-ip-10-236-191-2_384229377_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What can rod cells do that cones cannot? | -detect dim light | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Axons from optic tract to superior colliculus | -participates in reflex orienting the head in response to visual or other stimuli -these projections might explain phenomenon of "blind sight" | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] axons from optic tract to hypothalamus | -projections to suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus -probably act to train biological clock | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] axons from optic tract to pretectal area | -at junction of midbrain and diencephalon -pretectal neurons project to edinger-westphal nucleus -participate in pupillary light reflex | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Where do the frontal eye fields project to? | -superior colliculus -caudate nucleus -horizontal and vertical gaze centers | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Where are the frontal eye fields located? | Brodmann's area 8 in frontal lobe | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Where do the frontal eye fields receive input from? | -from primary and association areas of visual cortex, supplementary eye feilds, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and auditory and somatosensory association areas | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] retinal disparity | -target not on fovea of both eyes | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] retinal blur | target out of focus | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What area of the brain are jacksonian seizures associated with? | primary motor cortex | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What are electrical stimulations of the premotor cortex associated with? | -more complex movements than primary motor cortex -coordinated contractions over more than one joint -orientation of body for upcoming movement and initiation of movement especially movements related to external stimuli | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What area of the brain is associated with internally generated movements often involving both sides of the body? | -supplementary motor area | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Electrical stimulation of the supplementary motor area will produce what? | -vocalization or complex postural movements -movements involving bilateral muscle groups | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] How are the frontal eye fields involved in coordinating eye movements? | -triggers saccadic movement -participates in coordinating smooth pursuit movements | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What tract has some fibers ending on dorsal gray matter and ventral and intermediate gray? | corticospinal tract | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] 3 sources of input for the reticulospinal tract? | 1)basal ganglia 2)motor cortex 3)somatosensory cortex | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Where does the reticulospinal tract originate in? | pontine and medullary reticular formation | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What tract is responsible for complex reflexes (yawning, suckling orienting) | reticulospinal tract | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] indirect ascending pathway | the way the basal ganglia exerts motor control. -modifies which descending cerebral output to motoneurons | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What part of the basal ganglia controls saccadic eye movements? | -caudate | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Parkinsons is produced by the loss of which tract? | -nigrostriatal dopaminergic tract | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] describe problems in the basal ganglia associated with parkinson's disease | -loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic tract reduces inhibitory output of the striatal neurons on GPi resulting in greater inibition of thalamus -less inhibitory sriatal output to GPe producing a disinhibition of the subthalamic nucleus and thereby inhibition of thalamic output | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] levodopa | -treatment for parkinsons -precursor for DA synthesis -passes blood brain barrier -probably taken up by remaining dopaminergic neurons | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] anticholinergics to treat parkinsons | -used to be most effective -with loss of nigrostriatal neurons cholinergic interneuons in striatum become more actitive | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] pallidotomy | -treatment for parkinsons -lesion of GPi to decrease output | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Describe huntington's disease | -loss of striatal GABA-ergic neurons which project to GPe but later there is also a loss in cholinergic interneurons from the stiatum -loss of GABA-ergic = release of GPe from inhibitory influence -GPe inhibits output of subthalamus nucleus resulting in reduced stimulation of GPi which causes reduction in thalamic inhi... | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] what secretes endolymph? | stria vascularis | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Scala vestibuli | -chamber which oval window transmits vibrations -contains perilymph -separated from scala media by vesitbular membrane (reissner's membrane) | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Scala media | -contains sense organ for earing (organ of corti) -contains endolymph -basilar membrane supports organ of corti and separates scala media from scala tympani | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Scala tympani | -continuous with the scala vestibuli via the heliotrema -contains perilymph -contains the round window | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Which has a high spatial resolution M or P? | P cells | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What reflex is involved in matching target and eye velocity and keep object of interest on fovea? | smooth pursuit | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Does saccadic eye movement require a target? | no | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Saccades | -can be voluntary or reflex -very accurate -vision is lost during saccade (velocity is about 700 degrees/sec. Identical to fast phase of nystagmus) -involvement of superior colliculus | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Describe the involvement of the superior colliculus in saccades? | -sensory and motor maps -maps are linked: a certain location in the s. colliculus = a point in space -projects to gaze centers -cerebellum controls gain | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Function of interposed? | -correction of actual movement | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] basic functions of the cerebellum | - equilibrium and control of eye movements (control the gain of saccades) -control of rapid, coordinated muscle movement -execute sequential movements -compare actual and intended movements and correction -posture -motor learning | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] What happens if you damage your olive or flocculonodule node? | -cannot make adjustments of motor movements | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Describe receptor potentials | -graded response- amplitude of receptor potential increased with increasing stimulus intensity over a wide range -decremental conduction | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] generator potential | -a specific type of receptor potential involving the depolarization of primary sensory endings produced by a stimulus. Leads to APs in the primary afferent fiber if depolarizations are large enough. | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Knee jerk reflex | -AP in Ia produce monosynaptic excitation of alpha-motorneurons -reciprocal innervation -y-mototneurons maintain tension of intrafusal fibers and sensitivity of extrafusal -co-activation of alpha and gamma motoneurons | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] inverse stretch reflex | -Golgi tendon organ receptor -reports MUSCLE TENSION -group Ib fibers inbibit A(alpha) and excite antagonistic muscle | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
ecd2f389_y_part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__t_reflex_and_circadian_rhythms | [ipRGCs] Does opiate induced analgesia has a direct actions on ______ | CNS (not on peripheral receptors) | [] | neurophysiology part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | -intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells -small percentage of ganglion cells -contain melanopsin a photopigment which allows them to respond directly to light -less sesnsitive to light than rods and cones bc of low pigment density -response to light is depolarization -non-image forming vision and participat... | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/neurophysiology-part-2-1265601 | 32/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00132-ip-10-236-191-2_371954430_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] AUDACITY [2] | boldness | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] AVARICE [2] | greed for wealth | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] BIGOTRY [2] | unwillingness to allow others to have different opinions and beliefs from one's own | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] BOON [2] | benefit | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] BULWARK [2] | strong protection | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] ACCORD [2] | agreement | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] ALACRITY [2] | brisk willingness | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
1b9a5e8d_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] APATHY [2] | indifference | [] | ASVAB Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/asvab-vocabulary-404256 | 32/1438042990603.54_20150728002310-00259-ip-10-236-191-2_397358978_0.json |
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