task
stringlengths
37
71
input
stringlengths
0
2.6k
output
stringlengths
1
4.09k
options
list
pageTitle
stringlengths
25
141
outputColName
stringlengths
1
1.03k
url
stringlengths
41
153
wdcFile
stringlengths
71
73
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] haploid spores formed by meiosis [1]
what are inside the capsule?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] caplike structure at the tip of a capsule (if you remove it, there are hairlike teeth lining the capsule that help control release of spores) [1]
operculum
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in wet weather, bend inward and prevent release. in dry weather, bend outward and help spore distribution by wind [1]
How do teeth lining the capsule control the release of spores?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] meiosis [1]
what process produces spores?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] diploid [1]
Is the capsule haploid or diploid?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a structure that looks like a branching filamentous alga that forms from the germination of a moss' haploid spores [1]
protonema
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] hornworts [1]
What is the smallest group of bryophytes?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in the horn [1]
Where are spores produced in hornworts?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] main vein down the center of a leaf [1]
midrib vein
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
a7dfa193_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] in the archegonium after fertilization by sperm [1]
Where do sporophytes develop?
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
urine, diarrhea, vomitus, gastric suction, drainage from tubes (chest tubes or hemovac)
Items to be included in output measurements
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
post-op pts, pts with elevated temp, pt on fluid restrictions, diuretic or IV therapy, poor intake, pts with medical conditions such as COPD, CHF
Type of patients on I&O
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
to ensure fluid homeostasis - check for water loss or retention. to prevent fluid imbalances.
Rationale for having a patient on I&O
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
record all intake and output during the time you are responsible for the patient's care, record intake from all meals and between meal feedings, make sure the patient has an I&O sheet at the bedside, if you think pt should be on I&O - initiate it!
Nurse agency responsibilities when taking care of a patient on I&O
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
the number of osmotically active particles per kilogram of water
Osmolality
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
substance dissolved in a solution
Solute
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
liquid holding a substance in a solution
Solvent
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
fluids that have an osmolality of ECF and do not cause RBCs to shrink or swell. Having the same concentration as the solution with which it is being compared.
Isotonic
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
fluids that contain a lower solute concentration than plasma (cells increase in size).
Hypotonic
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
59792d8d___Output_Flashcards___Cram_com__ncluded_in_intake_measurements
fluids that contain a higher solute concentration than plasma (cells decrease in size.
Hypertonic
[]
Intake & Output Flashcards - Cram.com
Items to be included in intake measurements
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/intake-output-1752736
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_391865969_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] PEG
a surgical procedure for placing a feeding tube without having to operate on the abdomen
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] Lee Silverman Voive Treatment
the focus of this treatmment is increasing the valving ability of the vocal folds
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] FEES
assessment of bolu transport that evaluates the swallow before and after the pharyngeal swallow
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] FEEST
test of the swallow that examines both the laryngeal reflexes for airway protection and the bolus transport (sensory and motor test of swallowing)
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] mbs
this test offers a dynamic assessment of oral, pharyngeal and esophageal stages of swallowing
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] esophageal manometry
used in the evaluation of the function of the esophageal sphincters and esophageal motility.
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] Shaker exercise
strengthens the muscles of the ues. Head lift exercise to increase the opening of the ues.
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] Thermal stimulation
Te stroking or rubbing of one or more of the organs of swallowing with a cold probe.
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
a3e0920e_ysphagia_Flashcards___Cram_com__liquid_feedings_through_a_tube
[enteral feeding] effortful swallow
Patient is told to sqeeze hard with all of their muscles. Helps to propell the bolus into the oropharynx because of weakness in the tongue
[]
dysphagia Flashcards - Cram.com
delivery of liquid feedings through a tube
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/dysphagia-2117638
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00251-ip-10-236-191-2_382281071_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ACNE [2]
Skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions and Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ALBINISM [2]
Congenital leukoderma or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the hair, skin, and eyes.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ANHIDROSIS [2]
Deficiency in perspiration, often a result of fever or certain skin diseases.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ASTEATOSIS [2]
Condition of dry, scaly skin due to a deficiency or absence of sebum that is caused by old age and by exposure to cold.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] BASAL CELL CARCINOMA [2]
Most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] BROMHIDROSIS [2]
Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] BULLA (PLURAL: BULLAE) [2]
Large blister containing a water fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] CHLOASMA [2]
Condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] COMEDO (PLURAL: COMEDONES) [2]
Hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum. When the sebum of the comedone is exposed to the environment, it oxidizes and turns black (blackheads). When the follicle is closed and not exposed to the environment, comedones are a white or cream color (whiteheads)
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] CRUST [2]
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing; an accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] DERMATITIS [2]
Inflammatory condition of the skin.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] DERMATITIS VENENATA [2]
Also known as contact dermatitis. An eruptive skin infection caused by caused by contact with irritating substances such as chemicals or tints.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ECZEMA [2]
Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, presenting many forms of dry or moist lesions.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] EXCORIATION [2]
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] FISSURE [2]
Crack in the skin that penetrates the epidermis, such as chapped hands or lips.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] HERPES SIMPLEX [2]
Fever blister or cold sore; recurring viral invection.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] HYPERHIDROSIS [2]
Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] HYPERTROPHY [2]
Abnormal growth of the skin.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] KELOID [2]
Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] KERATOMA [2]
Acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis commonly known as callus, caused by pressure or friction on the hands and feet.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] LENTIGINES (SINGULAR: LENTIGO) [2]
Technical term for freckles. Small yellow-to-brown colored spots on skin exposed to sunlight and air.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] LESION [2]
Mark on the skin. May indicate an injury or damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] LEUKODERMA [2]
Skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches; caused by a burn or congenital disease that destroys the pigment-producing cells.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] MACULE (PLURAL: MACULAE) [2]
Spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] MALIGNANT MELANOMA [2]
Most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] MILIA [2]
Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] MILIARIA RUBRA [2]
Acute inflammatory disorder of the seat glands characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning, itching skin.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] MOLE [2]
Small, brownish spot or blemish on the skin, ranging in color from pale tan to brown or bluish black.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] NEVUS [2]
Small or large malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries; commonly known as birthmark.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] PAPULE [2]
Pimple; small circumscribed elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] PSORIASIS [2]
Skin disease characterized by red patches, covered with silver-white scales usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back, but rarely on the face.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] PUSTULE [2]
Inflamed pimple containing pus.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ROSACEA [2]
Chronic congestion appearing primarily on the cheeks and nose, characterized by redness, dilation of the blood vessels, and formation of papules and pustules.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SCALE [2]
Any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily, such as abnormal or excessive dandruff.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SCAR OR CICATRIX [2]
Light-colored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS [2]
Skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Often characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting and/or itchiness.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SKIN TAG [2]
A small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA [2]
Type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] STAIN [2]
Abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] STEATOMA [2]
Sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] TAN [2]
Change in pigmentation of skin caused by exposure to the sun or ultraviolet rays.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] TELANGIECTASIAS [2]
Dilation of the surface blood vessels.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] TUBERCLE [2]
Abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin; larger than a papule.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] TUMOR [2]
A swelling; an abnormal cell mass resulting from excessive multiplication of cells, varying in size, shape, and color.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] ULCER [2]
Open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] VERRUCA [2]
Technical term for wart; hypertophy of the papillae and epidermis.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] VESICLE [2]
Small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] VITILIGO [2]
Milky-white spots (leukoderma) of the skin. Vitiligo is hereditary and may be related to thyroid conditions.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
764d6ac9_Language_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] WHEAL [2]
Itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours; caused by a blow, the bite of an insect, urticaria, or the sting of a nettle.
[]
Cosmetology Milady's Ch 20 Skin Diseases & Disorders Foreign Language Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cosmetology-miladys-ch-20-skin-diseases-disorders-1538270
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_378578528_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] rhizoids [2]
rootlike structures that anchor the thallus to the ground
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] thallus [2]
plant body of a bryophyte
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the symmetry of a liverwort thallus? [2]
bilateral, dorsoventrally flat
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the symmetry of a moss thallus? [2]
radial, erect
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] In bryophytes which phase, gametophyte or sporophyte, is dominant? [2]
gametophyte (eventually the sporophyte is completely dependent on the gametophyte)
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Antheridia [2]
male sex organs that produce swimming, biflagellate sperm
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How do sperm get to eggs? [2]
swim through water and down the neck canal
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Archegonia [2]
female sex organs
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Where does the zygote mature? [2]
In the archegonium and produces a sporophyte that remains dependent on the gametophyte
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] hepaticophyta [2]
liverworts
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] chlorenchyma [2]
in the air chambers on the dorsal surface of the thallus that contain chloroplasts
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] How do liverworts asexually produce? [2]
fragmentation and/or gemmae cups
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] gemmae cups [2]
on dorsal surface of thallus near midrib vein; contain gemmae inside that're splashed out in the rain and if land in a favorable environment they produce a new gametophyte
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Are Marchantia dioecious or monoceious? [2]
dioecious (separate male and female plants)
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Archegoniophores [2]
stalks on female plants that have archegonia
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Antheridiophores [2]
stalks on male plants that have antheridia
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] neck [2]
narrow portion of the archegonium
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] neck canal [2]
portion of the neck that sperm swim down to fertilize the egg in the archegonium
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] venter [2]
dilated portion of the archegonium that contains the egg
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which are there more of, eggs or sperm? [2]
sperm
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] foot [2]
structure that connects the nonphotosynthetic sporophyte to the photosynthetic gametophyte
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json
0f2c7a9a_ornworts_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] spores [2]
produced by meiosis in a capsule that is on a stalk that extends downward from foot
[]
Plant Kingdom-Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/plant-kingdom-liverworts-mosses-and-hornworts-763089
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00106-ip-10-236-191-2_380171591_0.json