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a937aa8b_ng_Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Active_learning_ | Comes to educational program directly from highschool or another program of study [What is Active learning?] | Traditional Adult Learner | [] | Vocational Nursing Ch. 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | What is Active learning? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocational-nursing-ch-1-810046 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_376215132_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Concurrent Control | Control that gives managers immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so that managers can correct problems as they arise. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Feedback Control | Control that gives managers information about customers' reactions to goods and services so that corrective action can be taken if necessary. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Profit Ratios | measures how efficiently managers are using the organization's resources to generate profits. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Return on Investment | An organizations net income before taxes divided by its total assets. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Liquidity Ratios | measure how well managers have protected organizational resources to be able to meet short-term obligations. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Current Ratios | current assets divided by current liabilities. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Activity Ratios | provide measures of how well managers are creating value from organizational assets. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Inventory Turnover | measures how efficiently managers are turning over inventory so that excess inventory is not carried. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Operating Budgets | a budget that states how managers intend to use organizational resources to achieve organizational goals. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] MBO - Management by objectives | A goal-setting process in which a manager and each of his or her subordinates negotiate specific goals and objectives for the subordinate to achieve and then periodically evaluate the extent to which the subordinate is achieving those goals. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Organizational Culture | The set of values, norms, standards of behavior, and common expectations that controls the ways in which individuals and groups in an organization interact with one another and work to achieve organizational goals. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Clan Control | The control exerted on individuals and groups in an organization by shared values, norms, standards of behavior, and expectations. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Top-down change | A fast, revolutionary approach to change in which top managers identify what needs to be changed and then move quickly to implement the changes throughout the organization | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Bottom-up change | a gradual or evolutionary approach to change in which managers at all levels work together to develop a detailed plan for change. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Benchmarking | The process of comparing one company's performance on specific dimensions with the performance of other, high-performing organizations. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Entrepreneurs | People who notice opportunities and take responsibility for mobilizing the resources necessary to produce new and improved goods and services. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Intrapreneurs | Employees of existing organizations who notice opportunities for product or service improvements and are responsible for managing the development process | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Entrepreneurship | The mobilization of resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Motivation | Psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organization, a person's level of effort, and a person's level of persistence. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Intrinsically Motivated Behavior | Behavior that is performed for its own sake. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Extrinsically Motivated Behavior | Behavior that is performed to acquire material or social rewards or to avoid punishment. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Pro-socially Motivated Behavior | Behavior that is performed to benefit or help others. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Outcome | Anything a person gets from a job or an organization. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Input | Anything a person contributes to his or her job or organization. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Expectancy Theory | The theory that motivation will be high when workers believe that high levels of effort lead to high performance and high performance leads to the attainment of desired outcomes. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Expectancy | In expectancy theory, a perception about the extent to which effort results in a certain level of performance. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Need | A requirement or necessity for survival and well-being. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs | 5 basic kinds of needs: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Herzberg's Motivator-hygiene theory | A need theory that distinguishes between motivator needs and hygiene needs and proposes that motivator needs must be met for motivation and job satisfaction to be high. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Need for achievement | The extent to which an individual has a strong desire to perform challenging tasks well and to meet personal standards for excellence. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Need for affiliation | The extent to which an individual is concerned about establishing about establishing and maintaining good interpersonal relations, being liked, and having the people around him or her get along with each other. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Need for power | The extent to which an individual desires to control or influence others. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Equity | The justice, impartiality, and fairness to which all organizational members are entitled. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Inequity | Lack of fairness | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Underpayment Inequity | The inequity that exists when a person perceives that his or her own outcome-input ratio is less than ratio of a referent. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Overpayment Inequity | The inequity that exists when a person perceives that his or her own outcome-input ratio is greater than the ratio of a referent. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Positive Reinforcement | Giving people outcomes they desire when they perform organizationally functional behaviors. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Negative Reinforcement | Eliminating or removing undesired outcomes when people perform organizationally functional behaviors. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Punishment | Administering an undesired or negative consequence when dysfunctional behavior occurs. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Vicarious Learning | Learning that occurs when the learner becomes motivated to perform a behavior by watching another person perform it and be reinforced for doing so. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Leadership | The process by which an individual exerts influence over other people and inspires, motivates, and directs their activities to help achieve group or organizational goals. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Leader | An individual who is able to exert influence over other people to help achieve group or organizational goals. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Servant Leader | A leader who has a strong desire to serve and work for the benefit of others. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Legitimate Power | The authority that a manager has by virtue of his or her position in an organization's hierarchy. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Reward Power | The ability of a manager to give or withhold tangible and intangible rewards. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Coercive Power | The ability of a manager to punish others. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Expert Power | Power that is based on the special knowledge, skills, and expertise that a leader possesses. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Reference Power | Power that comes from subordinates' and coworkers' respect, admiration, and loyalty. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Empowerment | The expansion of employees' knowledge, tasks, and decision-making responsibilities. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_ | [Feedforward Control] Charismatic | An enthusiastic, self-confident leader who is able to clearly communicate his or her vision of how good things could be. | [] | Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com | Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] base year | The time period used for comparative analysis; the basis for indexing, e.g., of price changes | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] capital | Final goods produced for use in the production of other goods, e.g., equipment, structures | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] capital-intensive | Production processes that use a high ratio of capital to labor inputs | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] ceteris paribus | The assumption of nothing else changing | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] complementary goods | Goods frequently consumed in combination; when the price of good x rises, the demand for good y falls, ceteris paribus | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] demand | The willingness and ability to buy specific quantities of a good at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] demand curve | A curve describing the quantities of a good a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] demand schedule | A table showing the quantities of a good a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power | [antitrust] depreciation | The consumption of capital in the production process; the wearing out of plant and equipment | [] | Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra | Urinary System Components | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Between abdominal peritoneum and back bones + muscles | Retroperitoneal Cavity | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Outer cortex, inner medula, renal pelvis (upper end of ureter) | Kidney Layers | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Blood from renal arteries flows into afferent arterioles + enters glomerular capps. Leaves out efferent arterioles into peritubular capps in juxtamedullary nephrons + exits thru renal vein. | Nephron Portal System | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Renal corpuscle (glomerulus + Bowman's capsule), proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule + collecting duct. | Nephron Anatomy | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Filtration, reabsorption, secretion. | Kidney Functions | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Hydrostatic pressure, colloid osmotic pressure, and fluid pressure. | Filtration driven by... | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | % total plasma volume that filters into tubule | Filtration Fraction | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Capillary endothelium (fenestrated capillaries), basal lamina (course sieve), Bowman's capsule epithelium (filtrations slits) | Renal Corpuscle Filtration Barriers | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Volume that filters into Bowman's capsule per unit time | Glomerular Filtration Rate | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Net filtration pressure, filtration coefficient, total SA available | GFR Regulation | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Hydrostatic pressure (pos.); colloid osmotic pressure (neg.) and fluid pressure created in Bowman's (neg.) | GFR Influences | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Afferent resistance (site of most reg.) dec. hydrostatic pressure + GFR; efferent resistance inc. glomerular pressure + GFR | GFR Arteriole Resistance | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Maintains constant GFR thru myogenic response, tubuloglomerular feedback, and hormones | Autoregulation | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Inc. blood pressure stretches artery smooth muscle to vasoconstrict. Dec. blood pressure results in maximal vasodilation | Myogenic Response | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Paracrine signaling mechanisms thru which loop of Henle influences GFR: macula densa senses [Na+] while granular cells secrete renin | Tubuloglomerular Feedback | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Sympathetic neurons innervate alpha-receptors to induce vasoconstriction; angiotensin II vasoconstricts; prostaglandins vasodilate | Hormone Autoregulation | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Transepithelial transport, paracellular pathway, urea (passive), or plasma proteins (via transcytosis) | Reabsorption Routes | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Na+ transport creates electrochemical gradient, drives anion reabsorption, water osmotically follows solutes, dilutes lumen, solutes diffuse into ECF | Reabsorption of Solutes + Water | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Apical Na+-glucose cotransporter (SGLT, active), basolateral glucose transporter (GLUT) | Na+-linked Glucose Reabsorption | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Max. rate of transport occurs when all available carriers occupied by substrate | Saturation | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | When no secretion occurs, amt. excreted = amt. filtered - amt. reabsorbed; normal conditions, filtration=reabsorption; renal threshold, filtration > reabsorption & excretion begins | Filtration, Reabsorption, Excretion Relationship | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Active transport of molecules from ECF into neph. lumen. Enhances neph. excretion. Competitive process (ex. penicillin + probenicid) | Secretion | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Filtration - reabsorption + secretion | Excretion | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Rate @ which solute leaves the body, by excretion or metabolism | Clearance | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Admin. by continuous IV infusion, 100% excreted, so clearance = GFR | Inulin | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions | Endogenous, in muscles via PCr breakdown, 99% excreted, but need not be admin. | Creatinine | [] | Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com | Major Urinary System Functions | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293 | 50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the science dealing with the functions of the body parts is called [2] | physiology | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the science dealing with the structure of the body parts is called [2] | anatomy | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the level of organization when different tissues join together is called [2] | organ | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] group of related organs that have a common function [2] | organ system | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the sterum is __________ to the heart [2] | anterior | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the plane that divides the body into a superior and inferior portion is the [2] | transverse OR horizontal OR cross-sectional | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the anatomical term which best describes a structure toward the head is [2] | superior OR cephalic | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] in the anatomical position, the ring finger is ___________ to the little finger [2] | lateral | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the anatomical term for navel is [2] | umbilical | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] name the nine abdominopelvic regions [2] | right hypochondriac epigastic left hypochondriac right lumbar umbilical left lumbar right inguial (iliac) hypogastric left inguial (iliac) | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the science that deals with the abnormal conditions and structural and functional changes that diseases produce [2] | pathology | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] in the anatomical position the subject is positioned [2] | standing with feet together, arms at the sides with the palms facing out | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] the plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions [2] | para-sagittal | [] | MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417 | 50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json |
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