task
stringlengths
37
71
input
stringlengths
0
2.6k
output
stringlengths
1
4.09k
options
list
pageTitle
stringlengths
25
141
outputColName
stringlengths
1
1.03k
url
stringlengths
41
153
wdcFile
stringlengths
71
73
a937aa8b_ng_Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__What_is_Active_learning_
Comes to educational program directly from highschool or another program of study [What is Active learning?]
Traditional Adult Learner
[]
Vocational Nursing Ch. 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
What is Active learning?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/vocational-nursing-ch-1-810046
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00040-ip-10-236-191-2_376215132_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Concurrent Control
Control that gives managers immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so that managers can correct problems as they arise.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Feedback Control
Control that gives managers information about customers' reactions to goods and services so that corrective action can be taken if necessary.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Profit Ratios
measures how efficiently managers are using the organization's resources to generate profits.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Return on Investment
An organizations net income before taxes divided by its total assets.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Liquidity Ratios
measure how well managers have protected organizational resources to be able to meet short-term obligations.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Current Ratios
current assets divided by current liabilities.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Activity Ratios
provide measures of how well managers are creating value from organizational assets.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Inventory Turnover
measures how efficiently managers are turning over inventory so that excess inventory is not carried.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Operating Budgets
a budget that states how managers intend to use organizational resources to achieve organizational goals.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] MBO - Management by objectives
A goal-setting process in which a manager and each of his or her subordinates negotiate specific goals and objectives for the subordinate to achieve and then periodically evaluate the extent to which the subordinate is achieving those goals.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Organizational Culture
The set of values, norms, standards of behavior, and common expectations that controls the ways in which individuals and groups in an organization interact with one another and work to achieve organizational goals.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Clan Control
The control exerted on individuals and groups in an organization by shared values, norms, standards of behavior, and expectations.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Top-down change
A fast, revolutionary approach to change in which top managers identify what needs to be changed and then move quickly to implement the changes throughout the organization
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Bottom-up change
a gradual or evolutionary approach to change in which managers at all levels work together to develop a detailed plan for change.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Benchmarking
The process of comparing one company's performance on specific dimensions with the performance of other, high-performing organizations.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Entrepreneurs
People who notice opportunities and take responsibility for mobilizing the resources necessary to produce new and improved goods and services.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Intrapreneurs
Employees of existing organizations who notice opportunities for product or service improvements and are responsible for managing the development process
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Entrepreneurship
The mobilization of resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Motivation
Psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organization, a person's level of effort, and a person's level of persistence.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Intrinsically Motivated Behavior
Behavior that is performed for its own sake.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Extrinsically Motivated Behavior
Behavior that is performed to acquire material or social rewards or to avoid punishment.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Pro-socially Motivated Behavior
Behavior that is performed to benefit or help others.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Outcome
Anything a person gets from a job or an organization.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Input
Anything a person contributes to his or her job or organization.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Expectancy Theory
The theory that motivation will be high when workers believe that high levels of effort lead to high performance and high performance leads to the attainment of desired outcomes.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Expectancy
In expectancy theory, a perception about the extent to which effort results in a certain level of performance.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Need
A requirement or necessity for survival and well-being.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
5 basic kinds of needs: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Herzberg's Motivator-hygiene theory
A need theory that distinguishes between motivator needs and hygiene needs and proposes that motivator needs must be met for motivation and job satisfaction to be high.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Need for achievement
The extent to which an individual has a strong desire to perform challenging tasks well and to meet personal standards for excellence.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Need for affiliation
The extent to which an individual is concerned about establishing about establishing and maintaining good interpersonal relations, being liked, and having the people around him or her get along with each other.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Need for power
The extent to which an individual desires to control or influence others.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Equity
The justice, impartiality, and fairness to which all organizational members are entitled.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Inequity
Lack of fairness
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Underpayment Inequity
The inequity that exists when a person perceives that his or her own outcome-input ratio is less than ratio of a referent.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Overpayment Inequity
The inequity that exists when a person perceives that his or her own outcome-input ratio is greater than the ratio of a referent.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Positive Reinforcement
Giving people outcomes they desire when they perform organizationally functional behaviors.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Negative Reinforcement
Eliminating or removing undesired outcomes when people perform organizationally functional behaviors.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Punishment
Administering an undesired or negative consequence when dysfunctional behavior occurs.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Vicarious Learning
Learning that occurs when the learner becomes motivated to perform a behavior by watching another person perform it and be reinforced for doing so.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Leadership
The process by which an individual exerts influence over other people and inspires, motivates, and directs their activities to help achieve group or organizational goals.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Leader
An individual who is able to exert influence over other people to help achieve group or organizational goals.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Servant Leader
A leader who has a strong desire to serve and work for the benefit of others.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Legitimate Power
The authority that a manager has by virtue of his or her position in an organization's hierarchy.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Reward Power
The ability of a manager to give or withhold tangible and intangible rewards.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Coercive Power
The ability of a manager to punish others.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Expert Power
Power that is based on the special knowledge, skills, and expertise that a leader possesses.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Reference Power
Power that comes from subordinates' and coworkers' respect, admiration, and loyalty.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Empowerment
The expansion of employees' knowledge, tasks, and decision-making responsibilities.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
02b5d623_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__te_problems_before_they_arise_
[Feedforward Control] Charismatic
An enthusiastic, self-confident leader who is able to clearly communicate his or her vision of how good things could be.
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Control that allows managers to anticipate problems before they arise.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] base year
The time period used for comparative analysis; the basis for indexing, e.g., of price changes
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] capital
Final goods produced for use in the production of other goods, e.g., equipment, structures
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] capital-intensive
Production processes that use a high ratio of capital to labor inputs
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] ceteris paribus
The assumption of nothing else changing
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] complementary goods
Goods frequently consumed in combination; when the price of good x rises, the demand for good y falls, ceteris paribus
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] demand
The willingness and ability to buy specific quantities of a good at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] demand curve
A curve describing the quantities of a good a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] demand schedule
A table showing the quantities of a good a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris paribus
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
f8daa844_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com___prevent_abuse_of_market_power
[antitrust] depreciation
The consumption of capital in the production process; the wearing out of plant and equipment
[]
Macroeconomics Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com
Government intervention to alter market structure or prevent abuse of market power
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/macroeconomics-vocabulary-1746987
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00070-ip-10-236-191-2_387172117_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
Urinary System Components
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Between abdominal peritoneum and back bones + muscles
Retroperitoneal Cavity
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Outer cortex, inner medula, renal pelvis (upper end of ureter)
Kidney Layers
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Blood from renal arteries flows into afferent arterioles + enters glomerular capps. Leaves out efferent arterioles into peritubular capps in juxtamedullary nephrons + exits thru renal vein.
Nephron Portal System
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Renal corpuscle (glomerulus + Bowman's capsule), proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule + collecting duct.
Nephron Anatomy
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Filtration, reabsorption, secretion.
Kidney Functions
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Hydrostatic pressure, colloid osmotic pressure, and fluid pressure.
Filtration driven by...
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
% total plasma volume that filters into tubule
Filtration Fraction
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Capillary endothelium (fenestrated capillaries), basal lamina (course sieve), Bowman's capsule epithelium (filtrations slits)
Renal Corpuscle Filtration Barriers
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Volume that filters into Bowman's capsule per unit time
Glomerular Filtration Rate
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Net filtration pressure, filtration coefficient, total SA available
GFR Regulation
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Hydrostatic pressure (pos.); colloid osmotic pressure (neg.) and fluid pressure created in Bowman's (neg.)
GFR Influences
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Afferent resistance (site of most reg.) dec. hydrostatic pressure + GFR; efferent resistance inc. glomerular pressure + GFR
GFR Arteriole Resistance
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Maintains constant GFR thru myogenic response, tubuloglomerular feedback, and hormones
Autoregulation
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Inc. blood pressure stretches artery smooth muscle to vasoconstrict. Dec. blood pressure results in maximal vasodilation
Myogenic Response
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Paracrine signaling mechanisms thru which loop of Henle influences GFR: macula densa senses [Na+] while granular cells secrete renin
Tubuloglomerular Feedback
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Sympathetic neurons innervate alpha-receptors to induce vasoconstriction; angiotensin II vasoconstricts; prostaglandins vasodilate
Hormone Autoregulation
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Transepithelial transport, paracellular pathway, urea (passive), or plasma proteins (via transcytosis)
Reabsorption Routes
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Na+ transport creates electrochemical gradient, drives anion reabsorption, water osmotically follows solutes, dilutes lumen, solutes diffuse into ECF
Reabsorption of Solutes + Water
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Apical Na+-glucose cotransporter (SGLT, active), basolateral glucose transporter (GLUT)
Na+-linked Glucose Reabsorption
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Max. rate of transport occurs when all available carriers occupied by substrate
Saturation
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
When no secretion occurs, amt. excreted = amt. filtered - amt. reabsorbed; normal conditions, filtration=reabsorption; renal threshold, filtration > reabsorption & excretion begins
Filtration, Reabsorption, Excretion Relationship
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Active transport of molecules from ECF into neph. lumen. Enhances neph. excretion. Competitive process (ex. penicillin + probenicid)
Secretion
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Filtration - reabsorption + secretion
Excretion
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Rate @ which solute leaves the body, by excretion or metabolism
Clearance
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Admin. by continuous IV infusion, 100% excreted, so clearance = GFR
Inulin
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
5e18327a_l_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__Major_Urinary_System_Functions
Endogenous, in muscles via PCr breakdown, 99% excreted, but need not be admin.
Creatinine
[]
Renal System Flashcards - Cram.com
Major Urinary System Functions
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/renal-system-1924293
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00282-ip-10-236-191-2_384328014_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the science dealing with the functions of the body parts is called [2]
physiology
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the science dealing with the structure of the body parts is called [2]
anatomy
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the level of organization when different tissues join together is called [2]
organ
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] group of related organs that have a common function [2]
organ system
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the sterum is __________ to the heart [2]
anterior
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the plane that divides the body into a superior and inferior portion is the [2]
transverse OR horizontal OR cross-sectional
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the anatomical term which best describes a structure toward the head is [2]
superior OR cephalic
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] in the anatomical position, the ring finger is ___________ to the little finger [2]
lateral
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the anatomical term for navel is [2]
umbilical
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] name the nine abdominopelvic regions [2]
right hypochondriac epigastic left hypochondriac right lumbar umbilical left lumbar right inguial (iliac) hypogastric left inguial (iliac)
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the science that deals with the abnormal conditions and structural and functional changes that diseases produce [2]
pathology
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] in the anatomical position the subject is positioned [2]
standing with feet together, arms at the sides with the palms facing out
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json
2fea127d__4_pt__2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] the plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions [2]
para-sagittal
[]
MVCC BIO 115 Chaps. 1-4 pt. 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mvcc-bio-115-chaps-1-4-pt-2-2232417
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00197-ip-10-236-191-2_384872080_0.json