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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Pship agrments relative to contributed property [Answer]
|
is property is subsequently sold, the gain is first allocated to the contributing partner up to the FMV of pship interest at the date of contribution, then excess gain allocated to other partners.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Family pship partner svsc [Answer]
|
reasonable compensation for services must be deducted before allocation of pship income based on partner interest.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Personal asset of a partner sold to pship to be held as investment [Answer]
|
capital asset with the gain on the sale as capital to the partner. If the sold asset is capital to pship then gain is capital to seller
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Pship year end under IRC 444 [Answer]
|
pship MUST choose tax year where the deferral period is <3 mos
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Pship termination [Answer]
|
sale/exchange of >50% within 12mos terminates the pship, due to this termination if members cont. ops., DEEMED distrib. of assets to partners&purchaser &HYPOTHETICAL re-contribution to NEW Pship, DEATH NOT terminate pship if estate participates in profits
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Pship interest sale [Answer]
|
treated as capital asset, if cash and relief of liabilities received, gain=cash+liabilities-basis UNLESS pship had appreciated inventory OR unrealized receivables, proportionate share is ORDINARY
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Non liquidating distribution of property with basis in excess of receiving partner's basis [Answer]
|
limited to the receiving partners basis, generally, NO gain/loss recognized on non-liquidating property distributions unless all cash, then gain in excess of partner's basis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
5fc2fd16_hcards_about_Regulation_Pships__Answer
|
[Question] Retired partner pmnts determined by pship income [Answer]
|
considered distributive share of the retired partner and are ORDINARY income.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Regulation-Pships
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-763164
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00333-ip-10-236-191-2_743828505_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] CAPITAL [Term]
|
Amount invested by the owner
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] SALARY [Term]
|
Monthly payment to employees
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] ASSETS [Term]
|
Resources owned by the business
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] LIABILITIES [Term]
|
Claims owes by the business
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] DRAWINGS [Term]
|
Money taken by the owner form the business for personal use
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] GOODS [Term]
|
Items purchased for re-sale purpose
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] FIXEDASSETS [Term]
|
Long-Term Properties
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] CURRENTASSETS [Term]
|
Short-Term Properties
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] NETPROFIT [Term]
|
Closing Capital Less Opening Capital
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
db0fc130_shcards_about_Accounting_Basic__Term
|
[Definition] BANKOVERDRAFT [Term]
|
Money over withdrawn from the bank
|
[] |
Flashcards about Accounting Basic
|
Term
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1221111
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00318-ip-10-236-191-2_744611782_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nasal cavities [Answer]
|
Two spaces seperated by the nasal septum, found between the eyes above the oral cavity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nasal septum [Answer]
|
A bony partition of the nasal cavities
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nostrils [Answer]
|
Two openings in the nasal cavities
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nasal choana [Answer]
|
Nasal conchae
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nasal conchae [Answer]
|
Curved projections along the lateral sides of the nasal cavities, filter out dust particles and warm and humidify the incoming air
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Sinuses [Answer]
|
Small cavities in the bones of the skull, lined with mucous membranes, communicate with the nasal cavities
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Pharynx [Answer]
|
Passageway lined with mucous membranes, connects the nasal cavities to the larynx
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Nasopharynx [Answer]
|
Uppermost portion of the pharynx, lies directly behind the nasal cavities, contains the pharyngeal tonsils
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Oropharynx [Answer]
|
Middle portion of the pharynx, lies directly behind the oral cavity, contains the palatine and lingual tonsils
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Laryngopharynx [Answer]
|
Bottom portion of the pharynx, lies directly above the larynx
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Larynx [Answer]
|
Cartilaginous structure, contains the vocal cords and a small protrusion of cartilage commonly called the adam's apple
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Adam's apple [Answer]
|
Also called the voice box
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Glottis [Answer]
|
Opening between the two vocal cords
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Epiglottis [Answer]
|
Cartilaginous structure above the glottis, folds down over the glottis during swallowiing to prevent food and water from entering the trachea
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Trachea [Answer]
|
Rigid tube made up of a series of horseshoe-shaped cartilaginous rings, connects the pharynx to the bronchi of the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Windpipe [Answer]
|
Trachea
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Lungs [Answer]
|
Organs in which gas exchange takes place
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Mediastinum [Answer]
|
Anatomical space between the lungs where the trachea, heart, major blood vessels, and esophagus are found
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Bronchi [Answer]
|
Cartilaginous tubes that extend from the trachea into the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Bronchioles [Answer]
|
Small bronchi
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] The exchange of gases in the lungs takes place by [Answer]
|
Diffusion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Terminal bronchioles [Answer]
|
Last segments of the bronchioles, connect to the alveoli
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Alveoli [Answer]
|
Tiny sacs that number about 350 million per lung, where gas exchange takes place
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Surfactant [Answer]
|
Lipid secreted into the alveoli, reduces surface tension of water within the lung, thus decreasing energy required to fill the alveoli with air
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Pleural membranes [Answer]
|
Serous membranes associated with the lungs, produce a lubricant to reduce friction between the lungs and the walls of the pleural cavity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Parietal pleura [Answer]
|
Serous membrane surrounding the internal walls of the thoracic cavity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Visceral pleura [Answer]
|
Serous membrane lining the outer surface of the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Cardiac notch [Answer]
|
Angular notch in the left lung to accomidate the heart
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Inhalation [Answer]
|
Active phase of breathing in which energy is used to draw air into the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Exhalation [Answer]
|
Passive phase of breathing in which air is pushed out of the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Tidal volume [Answer]
|
Volume of air moved in or out of the lungs in one breath during quiet, relaxed breathing
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Residual volume [Answer]
|
Volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximum exhalation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Vital capacity [Answer]
|
Volume of air that can be exhaled after maximum inhalation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Total lung capacity [Answer]
|
Total volume of air that can be contained in the lungs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Eupnea [Answer]
|
Normal breathing
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Apnea [Answer]
|
Breathing stops for a period of time
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
3171f78f_rds_about_Nat__Review_chpt__13__Answer
|
[Question] Dyspnea [Answer]
|
Trouble breathing
|
[] |
Flashcards about Nat. Review chpt. 13
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-6329
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_743177405_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the overall process of differentiation and proliferation of blood cells from a single stem cell in the bone marrow called. [Answer]
|
hematopoiesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the process of making RBCs called [Answer]
|
Erythropoiesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the process of making WBCs called [Answer]
|
Leukopoiesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the process of making platelets called [Answer]
|
Megakaryopoiesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the stem cell that makes up .1% of all bone marrow cells and is the precursor of all blood cells. [Answer]
|
Pluripotent stem cell
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] How is hematopoiesis guided and controlled [Answer]
|
by local signaling molecules that signal the stem cells to differentiate into the appropriate needed cells. The signals are growth factor and cytokines such as Erythropoietin, GM-CSF, IL-11, G-CSF, Thrombopoietin, etc
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] Disruption to what organs or supplies can result in decreased erythrocyte balance [Answer]
|
disrupting kidneys (produce erythropoietin signal), bone marrow disease, Iron deficiency, certain vitamin deficiencies, and cancer therapy can all effect erythrocytes
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What drugs can be given to replace or boost erythropoiesis [Answer]
|
recombinant erythropoietin (epoetin alfa, Epogen, Procrit, darbepoetin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] which of the erythropoietin recombinant forms has the longest half life and why [Answer]
|
Darbepoetin has 4 amino acids mutated changing the carbohydrate modifications and extend the half life to 24-26 hours for darbepoetin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the MOA of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms [Answer]
|
they bind cell-surface erythropoietin receptors on RBC progenitor cells in bone marrow stimulation expression of specific genes increasing RBC production
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the physiologic effect of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms [Answer]
|
increases marrow progenitor cell survival, proliferation and maturation, increases production of hemoglobin (requires iron), increases release of reticulocytes from bone marrow, increases hematocrit
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the therapeutic uses for erythropoietin and its recombinant forms and no blood doping is not therapeutic [Answer]
|
CANCER TREATMENT (chemo and radiation therapy), blood loss, chronic kidney failure (kidney not releasing erythropoietin) anemia of chronic disease
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] what are the possible adverse effects of erythropoietin and its recombinant forms [Answer]
|
hypertension, thrombotic complications, polycythemia all from the rapid increase in HCT. Allergic rxn are rare, seizures (rare), N/V and Diarrhea
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What type of progenitor cell do the granulocytes arise from [Answer]
|
myeloid progenitor cell that became a granulocyte monocyte progenitor
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the stimulus for the myeloid progenitor cell to become a granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell [Answer]
|
GM-CSF
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the following drugs for Filgrastim (G-CSF) – Neupogen; Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) – Neulasta; Sargramostim (GM-CSF)- Leukine, Prokine [Answer]
|
Myeloid Growth Factors- these cytokine bind specific receptors to increase transcription of genes that enable granulocytes and monocytes to increase their proliferation and differentiation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What cell type does G-CSF stimulate to differentiate into [Answer]
|
stimulates progenitors committed to neutrophil lineage and prolongs neutrophil survival, increases concentration of hematopoietic stem cells in peripheral blood and allows them to be harvested for stem cell transplant
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What does GM-CSF cause when administered [Answer]
|
broad actions on erythroid, granulocyte and megakaryocyte progenitors and stimulates activity of neutrophils
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the therapeutic uses for Filgrastim (G-CSF) – Neupogen; Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) – Neulasta; Sargramostim (GM-CSF)- Leukine, Prokine [Answer]
|
tx of Neutropenia (most common dose-limiting toxicity of chemo), drugs should be given 24hrs after chemo; Drugs used for autologous stem cell transplant by mobilizing stem cells into peripheral blood for collection used to regenerate immune system.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the side effects of G-CSF, GM-CSF recombinants [Answer]
|
G-CSF- bone pain, GM-CSF- fever malaise, bone and muscle pain, rash, and capillary leakage (peripheral edema, pleural and pericardial effusions
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is Oprelvekin (neumega) [Answer]
|
a recombinant for of human IL-11 produced in e. coli. This is growth factor that binds IL-11 receptors on committed progenitor cells and increases proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes (platelets)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the therapeutic uses for Oprelvekin (Neumega) (Interleukin 11) [Answer]
|
Thrombocytopenia also enhances healing of GI lesions, inhibits adipogenesis, stimulates osteoclastogenesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the s/e of Oprelvekin (Neumega) (Interleukin 11) [Answer]
|
fluid retention w/ edema, rhinitis and pleural effusion, eye hemorrhage, tachycardia, vasodilation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What type of anemia does iron deficiency cause [Answer]
|
microcytic hypochromic anemia- insufficient iron means RBC can't form adequate hemoglobin so you get smaller and dulled looking cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are some causes of iron deficiency anemia [Answer]
|
inadequate ingestion, Decreased absorption (antacids, Crohn's, drug interactions TCN), increased requirements (pregnancy, childhood, infancy), blood loss (menstruation, GI bleed)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] How is iron absorption regulated [Answer]
|
intestines regulate absorption based on amount of iron stores in mucosal cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] Which is the better source of iron red meat or plant iron [Answer]
|
red meat it is already in the necessary form of heme, Plant iron has to be converted to ferrous iron in order to be absorbed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] If a pt overdoses on iron pills how does the body get rid of that excess iron if it was absorbed [Answer]
|
Body doesn't have an efficient mechanism to get rid of excess iron this can result in hemochromatosis and you may need to give chelators to the pt
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What types of iron can you give to pt for iron deficiency anemia [Answer]
|
ferrous sulfate- hydrated or desiccated; Ferrous gluconate; Ferrous fumarate; carbonyl iron; polysaccharide iron complex; iron with B12 and intrinsic factor
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] Why do we use ferrous formulas of iron for iron deficiency anemia and not ferric iron when tx with oral iron supplementation [Answer]
|
ferric is not well absorbed.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] Why do we have patient take such a high dose of Iron in iron deficiency anemia [Answer]
|
only 25% of the dose can be absorbed in the GI tract but be careful because higher doses increase s/e but too low of a dose increases time to correct anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What can you co administer to help aid iron absorption [Answer]
|
Vit C
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What can pt do besides taking more of the Iron pill to increase absorption but it also increases likelihood of s/e [Answer]
|
take iron on an empty stomach
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the s/e of taking oral iron supplements [Answer]
|
Nausea, Dyspepsia, abdominal cramps, constipation, black stools and dark urine (warn patient), liquid iron stains dentures
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] If you want to administer Ferric iron what is the appropriate route [Answer]
|
parenteral administration as ferric iron doesn’t get absorbed in the gut
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] Why would you give parenteral iron as opposed to oral iron supplementation [Answer]
|
corrects iron deficiency in a shorter time, can be given if pt can't tolerate oral iron.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What types of parenteral iron can you administer [Answer]
|
Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex; Iron dextran; Iron Sucrose
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] If you are going to administer Iron dextran what do you need to do first [Answer]
|
give a test dose to make sure pt can tolerate it or you may kill them if you want to avoid this give sodium ferric gluconate complex
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] what are the s/e of parenteral iron [Answer]
|
local pain and tissue discoloration at injxn site; Headache, light headedness, fever, Hypersensitivity rxn Flushing, urticaria, bronchospasm or anaphylaxis (give test dose first); TEST IRON storage to avoid toxicity body can't eliminate excess iron
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] How much Iron can be fatal if overdosed [Answer]
|
1-2 grams can be lethal but usually 2-10 grams cause death mostly affects children
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] what are the sx of iron overdose [Answer]
|
necrotizing gastroenteritis w/ N/V, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea, followed by shock, dyspnea, metabolic acidosis, coma and death if not treated
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What is the tx for Iron Overdose [Answer]
|
deferoxamine and deferasirox both are iron chelators that can bind iron already absorbed into the body
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What type of anemia results from Vit B12 deficiency or folate deficiency [Answer]
|
Megaloblastic anemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What are the sx of Megaloblastic anemia [Answer]
|
paresthesias, ataxia (from effects on nervous system)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
4070adc9_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__4__Answer
|
[Question] What can be causes of B12 deficiency [Answer]
|
pernicious anemia (autoimmune attack on intrinsic factor needed for B12 absorption), Crohn's disease and other GI disorders that affect absorption, there could also be inadequate utilization
|
[] |
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 4
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381471
|
44/1438042988399.65_20150728002308-00021-ip-10-236-191-2_740031283_3.json
|
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