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88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] relationship between and among objects in a display [Answer] | proportion | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] large items with large items; small with small; large on one side, large on the other [Answer] | formal balance | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] several small items with one large one [Answer] | informal balance | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] moving a viewer's attention from one part of the display to another [Answer] | direction | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] smooth or rough; the look of the surfaces on display [Answer] | texture | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer | [Question] animation; use to accentuate, no overpower the merchandise [Answer] | motion | [] | Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537 | 44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joint between the costocartilage and the sternal end of ribs 1-10; the cartilage and the bone are bound together by the periosteum of the bone itself; this permits no motion; termed synarthrodial [Question] | Costochondral union or junction | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joint between clavicles and the sternum; synovial joints, containing articular capsules that permit a plane motion, or gliding motion, diarthrodial [Question] | Sternoclavicular joint | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joint between 1st rib (costocartilage) and the sternum; the cartilage of this rib attaches directly to the manubrium with no synovial capsule and allows no motion (synarthrodial); a cartilaginous joint with the synchondrosis type [Question] | Sternocostal joint of the 1st rib | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joints between the 2nd-7th ribs (costo-cartilage) and the sternum; synovial joints which allow a slight plane (gliding) motion, making them diarthrodial [Question] | Sternocostal joint of the 2nd-7th rib | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joints between the costal cartilages of the anterior 6th-10th ribs; interconnected by a synovial type joint w/an articular capsule lined by synovial membrane; slight plane (gliding) movement (diarthrodial), allows movement of bony thorax during breathing [Question] | Interchondral joints | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joints between the posterior ribs 1-10 and the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae; synovial with articular capsules lined by synovial membrane; allows a plane (gliding) motion therefore diarthrodial [Question] | Costotransverse joints | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question | [Answer] joints between the heads of the ribs 1-12 and the thoracic vertebrae; synovial w/articular capsules lined by synovial membrane; allows a plane (gliding) motion therefore diarthrodal [Question] | Costovertebral joints | [] | Flashcards about Ch 11 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are neurons? [Answer] | Neurons, or nerve cells, are the most important part of the nervous system. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What cell type provides support for neurons? [Answer] | Glial cells provide support for neurons. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the Neuron doctrine and what does it state? [Answer] | Neuron doctrine states that: •The brain is composed of independent cells. •Information is transmitted from cell to cell across synapses. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What structures do neurons have in common with other cells? [Answer] | •Mitochondria–produce energy •Cell nucleus–contains genetic instructions •Ribosomes–translate genetic instructions into proteins | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the four zones of a neuron? [Answer] | Input zones, integration zones, conduction zones, and output zones. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an input zone? [Answer] | Input zone–receives information from other cells through dendrites | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an integration zone? [Answer] | Integration zone–cell body (or soma) region where inputs are combined and transformed | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is a conduction zone? [Answer] | Conduction zone–single axon leads away from the cell body and transmits the electrical impulse | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an output zone? [Answer] | Output zone–axon terminals at the end of the axon communicate activity to other cells | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is a Golgi stain? [Answer] | Golgi stains fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are fluorescent molecule injections? [Answer] | Fluorescent molecule injections give a similar result. Fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are Nissl stains? [Answer] | Nissl stains outline all cell bodies because the dyes are attracted to RNA, which encircles the nucleus. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are 4 techniques for visualizing structures in the brain? [Answer] | •Golgi stains •Nissl stains •Autoradiography •Immunocytochemistry | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is immunocytochemistry? [Answer] | Immunocytochemistry can detect a protein in tissue: –An antibody binds to the protein. –Chemical treatments make the antibody visible | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is in situ hybridization? [Answer] | •In situ hybridization uses complementary radioactive probes to find neurons with a specific mRNA sequence. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are immediate early genes? [Answer] | Immediate early genes (IEGs) such as c-fos are expressed when cells first become active. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does situ hybridization involve? (list the 3 steps) [Answer] | •A short sequence of DNA is marked with a radioactive isotope (radioprobe) •Exposure of the radioprobe to brain slices •Cells containing the homologous sequence of the radioprobe be marked | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is autoradiography? [Answer] | •Autoradiography shows the distribution of radioactive chemicals in tissues. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is anterograde labeling? [Answer] | Anterograde labeling uses radioactive molecules taken up by the cell and then transported to the axon tips. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is retrograde labeling? [Answer] | Retrograde labeling uses horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–it is taken up in the axon terminals and transported to the cell bodies, then visualized through chemical reactions. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What 3 neurons are labeled according to their size? [Answer] | •Multipolar neurons–one axon, many dendrites–most common type •Bipolar neurons–one axon, one dendrite (visual sistem) •Monopolar neurons–a single extension branches in two directions, forming a receptive pole and an output zone (somatosensory system) | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are motoneurons? [Answer] | •Motoneurons (motor neurons) stimulate muscles or glands. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are sensory neurons? [Answer] | •Sensory neurons respond to environmental stimuli, such as light, odor, or touch. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are interneurons? [Answer] | •Interneurons receive input from and send input to other neurons. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are astrocytes? [Answer] | •Astrocytes–star-shaped cells with many processes that receive neuronal input and monitor activity | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are microglial cells? [Answer] | •Microglial cells, or microglia–small cells that remove debris from injured cells | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is myelination? [Answer] | Myelination–the process in which glial cells wrap axons with a fatty sheath, myelin, to insulate and speed conduction | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the Nodes of Ranvier? [Answer] | Nodes of Ranvier–gaps between sections of myelin where the axon is exposed | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are oligo dendrocytes? [Answer] | Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that form myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord (Central nervous system). | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are scwann cells? [Answer] | Schwann cells provide myelin to cells outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nervous system). | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is edema? What other cell type do they have influence over? [Answer] | Glial cells (astrocytes) respond to injury by edema, or swelling, and are also susceptible to tumors. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What receives information across synapses? [Answer] | The neuronal cell body and dendrites receive information across synapses. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What helps facilitate contacts between dendrites? [Answer] | Dendrites have a branched arborization pattern to facilitate contacts. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What neurons transmit information from one to another? [Answer] | Information is transmitted from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the three components of a synapse? [Answer] | Presynaptic membranes, postsynaptic membranes, and synaptic clefts. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is a presynaptic membrane? [Answer] | Presynaptic membrane–on the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is a postsynaptic membrane? [Answer] | Postsynaptic membrane–on the dendrite or cell body of the postsynaptic neuron | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is a synatpic cleft? [Answer] | Synaptic cleft–a gap that separates the membranes | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are synaptic vesicles? [Answer] | small spheres in presynaptic axon terminals | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are contained within synaptic vesicles? [Answer] | neurotransmitter, a specialized chemical substance Neurotransmitters are released in response to electrical activity in the axon. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are receptors? [Answer] | Receptors in the postsynaptic membrane are specialized proteins that react to a neurotransmitter. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are dendritic spines? [Answer] | Dendritic spines are studded on the dendrites and increase surface area. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does neural plasticity allow dendritic spines to do? [Answer] | The property of neural plasticity in dendritic spines allows their number and structure to be rapidly altered by experience. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 3 parts of an axon? [Answer] | Axon hillock, axon collateral, and axonal transport. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an axon hillock? [Answer] | Axon hillock–a cone-shaped area of the cell body that gives rise to the axon | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an axon collateral? [Answer] | Axon collateral–a branch of an axon that also ends in terminals and innervates other cells | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is an axonal transport? [Answer] | Axonal transport–the movement of materials within an axon | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is gross neuroanatomy? [Answer] | Gross neuroanatomy–features of the nervous system visible to the naked eye. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the peripheral nervous system? [Answer] | The peripheral nervous system–all parts of the nervous system found outside the skull and spinal column | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the central nervous system? [Answer] | The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 3 components of the peripheral nervous system? [Answer] | Cranial nerves, spinal (somatic) nerves, and autonomic nervous system. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are nerves? [Answer] | Bundles of axons | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are cranial nerves? [Answer] | They controlled sensory and motor functions. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? [Answer] | Spinal nerves or somatic nerves–31 pairs | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are spinal nerves made of? [Answer] | •Dorsal (back) root–carries sensory information from the body to the spinal cord •Ventral (front) root–carries motor information from the spinal cord to the muscles | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 5 spinal nerves connected to the spinal cord? [Answer] | Cervical, thoratic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What neurons are located outside the CNS? [Answer] | autonomic ganglia | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What runs from the CNS to the autonomic ganglia? [Answer] | Preganglionic neurons | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What runs from the autonomic ganglia to targets in the body? [Answer] | Postganglionic neurons | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 3 major divisions of the autonomic nervous system? [Answer] | •Sympathetic nervous system •Parasympathetic nervous system •Enteric nervous system | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the autonomic nervous system? [Answer] | It mainly deals with internal organs and other involuntary parts of the body | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the sympathetic nervous system? [Answer] | Has preganglionic neurons only in the spinal cord–they innervate the sympathetic chain, which runs along each side of the spinal column Sympathetic activation prepares the body for action. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the parasympathetic nervous system? [Answer] | Has preganglionic neurons that arise in the cranial nerves and the sacral spinal cord Parasympathetic activation is often in opposition to sympathetic activity. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What 2 types of transmitters are used within the nervous system? [Answer] | Sympathetic neurons produce norepinephrine or noradrenaline to accelerate activity. Parasympathetic neurons produce acetylcholine. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the central nervous system made up of? [Answer] | Central nervous system: •Consists of brain and spinal cord •The brain is dominated by two cerebral hemispheres. •The cerebral cortex | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the cerebral cortex? [Answer] | •The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the cerebral hemispheres. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 2 colors of brain tissue? [Answer] | •White matter–consists mostly of axons with white myelin sheaths •Gray matter–contains more cell bodies and dendrites, which lack myelin | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 3 planes of the brain? [Answer] | •Sagittal plane–bisects the brain into right and left halves •Coronal plane–divides the brain into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions •Horizontal plane–divides the brain into an upper and lower part | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the different ways in which the brain may be divided? (Name 5) [Answer] | •Medial–towards the middle Lateral–towards the side •Ipsilateral–same side Contralateral–opposite side •Anterior or rostral–head end Posterior or caudal–tail end •Proximal–near the center Distal–toward the periphery | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the names of the ways in which information flows within the brain? [Answer] | •Afferent–carries information into a region of interest •Efferent–carries information away from a region of interest | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the developmental subdivisions of the brain? [Answer] | Neural tube–develops three subdivisions, the forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain The forebrain later develops into the telencephalon and the diencephalon, followed by the mesencephalon (midbrain). | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the names of the subdivisions of the hindbrain? [Answer] | •Metencephalon, which becomes the cerebellum and pons •Myelencephalon, called the medulla | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the brainstem? [Answer] | •Brainstem–refers to the cerebellum, pons, and medulla | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the two types of neurons and axons within the CNS? [Answer] | Nucleus–a collection of neurons Tract–a bundle of axons | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What is the basal ganglia? [Answer] | •The basal ganglia, important in motor control | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the 4 nuclei within the basal ganglia? [Answer] | –The caudate nucleus, the putamen, and the globus pallidus under the cerebral cortex –The substantia nigra, in the midbrain | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What function does the limbic system serve? [Answer] | It includes structures important for learning and memory. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the amygdala do? [Answer] | •Amygdala–emotional regulation and perception of odor | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the hippocampus and fornix do? [Answer] | Manages learning | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the cingulate gyrus handle? [Answer] | Attention | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the olfactory bulb handle? [Answer] | Sense of smell | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What parts of the limbic system are found within the diencephalon? [Answer] | •The thalamus–a cluster of nuclei that relay sensory information •The hypothalamus–contains nuclei with many functions–also controls the pituitary •Mamillary bodies | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the midbrain sensory systems? [Answer] | Superior colliculi, inferior colliculi, and tectum. | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the superior colliculi do? [Answer] | Processes visual information | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What does the inferior colliculi do? [Answer] | Processes auditory information | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the superior and inferior colliculi called when grouped together? [Answer] | Tectum | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer | [Question] What are the midbrain motor systems? [Answer] | Substantia nigra and red nucleus | [] | Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333 | 44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json |
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