task
stringlengths 34
71
| input
stringlengths 8
997
| output
stringlengths 1
255
| options
list | pageTitle
stringlengths 18
37
| outputColName
stringlengths 1
30
| url
stringlengths 39
45
| wdcFile
stringlengths 71
74
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] relationship between and among objects in a display [Answer]
|
proportion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] large items with large items; small with small; large on one side, large on the other [Answer]
|
formal balance
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] several small items with one large one [Answer]
|
informal balance
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] moving a viewer's attention from one part of the display to another [Answer]
|
direction
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] smooth or rough; the look of the surfaces on display [Answer]
|
texture
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
88f0157a_ashcards_about_Ch18__Marketing__Answer
|
[Question] animation; use to accentuate, no overpower the merchandise [Answer]
|
motion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch18: Marketing
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-857537
|
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00262-ip-10-236-191-2_723714490_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joint between the costocartilage and the sternal end of ribs 1-10; the cartilage and the bone are bound together by the periosteum of the bone itself; this permits no motion; termed synarthrodial [Question]
|
Costochondral union or junction
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joint between clavicles and the sternum; synovial joints, containing articular capsules that permit a plane motion, or gliding motion, diarthrodial [Question]
|
Sternoclavicular joint
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joint between 1st rib (costocartilage) and the sternum; the cartilage of this rib attaches directly to the manubrium with no synovial capsule and allows no motion (synarthrodial); a cartilaginous joint with the synchondrosis type [Question]
|
Sternocostal joint of the 1st rib
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joints between the 2nd-7th ribs (costo-cartilage) and the sternum; synovial joints which allow a slight plane (gliding) motion, making them diarthrodial [Question]
|
Sternocostal joint of the 2nd-7th rib
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joints between the costal cartilages of the anterior 6th-10th ribs; interconnected by a synovial type joint w/an articular capsule lined by synovial membrane; slight plane (gliding) movement (diarthrodial), allows movement of bony thorax during breathing [Question]
|
Interchondral joints
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joints between the posterior ribs 1-10 and the transverse processes of the thoracic vertebrae; synovial with articular capsules lined by synovial membrane; allows a plane (gliding) motion therefore diarthrodial [Question]
|
Costotransverse joints
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
2374c8fe_Flashcards_about_Ch_11__Question
|
[Answer] joints between the heads of the ribs 1-12 and the thoracic vertebrae; synovial w/articular capsules lined by synovial membrane; allows a plane (gliding) motion therefore diarthrodal [Question]
|
Costovertebral joints
|
[] |
Flashcards about Ch 11
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-359512
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_727562304_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are neurons? [Answer]
|
Neurons, or nerve cells, are the most important part of the nervous system.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What cell type provides support for neurons? [Answer]
|
Glial cells provide support for neurons.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the Neuron doctrine and what does it state? [Answer]
|
Neuron doctrine states that: •The brain is composed of independent cells. •Information is transmitted from cell to cell across synapses.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What structures do neurons have in common with other cells? [Answer]
|
•Mitochondria–produce energy •Cell nucleus–contains genetic instructions •Ribosomes–translate genetic instructions into proteins
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the four zones of a neuron? [Answer]
|
Input zones, integration zones, conduction zones, and output zones.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an input zone? [Answer]
|
Input zone–receives information from other cells through dendrites
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an integration zone? [Answer]
|
Integration zone–cell body (or soma) region where inputs are combined and transformed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is a conduction zone? [Answer]
|
Conduction zone–single axon leads away from the cell body and transmits the electrical impulse
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an output zone? [Answer]
|
Output zone–axon terminals at the end of the axon communicate activity to other cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is a Golgi stain? [Answer]
|
Golgi stains fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are fluorescent molecule injections? [Answer]
|
Fluorescent molecule injections give a similar result. Fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are Nissl stains? [Answer]
|
Nissl stains outline all cell bodies because the dyes are attracted to RNA, which encircles the nucleus.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are 4 techniques for visualizing structures in the brain? [Answer]
|
•Golgi stains •Nissl stains •Autoradiography •Immunocytochemistry
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is immunocytochemistry? [Answer]
|
Immunocytochemistry can detect a protein in tissue: –An antibody binds to the protein. –Chemical treatments make the antibody visible
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is in situ hybridization? [Answer]
|
•In situ hybridization uses complementary radioactive probes to find neurons with a specific mRNA sequence.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are immediate early genes? [Answer]
|
Immediate early genes (IEGs) such as c-fos are expressed when cells first become active.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does situ hybridization involve? (list the 3 steps) [Answer]
|
•A short sequence of DNA is marked with a radioactive isotope (radioprobe) •Exposure of the radioprobe to brain slices •Cells containing the homologous sequence of the radioprobe be marked
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is autoradiography? [Answer]
|
•Autoradiography shows the distribution of radioactive chemicals in tissues.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is anterograde labeling? [Answer]
|
Anterograde labeling uses radioactive molecules taken up by the cell and then transported to the axon tips.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is retrograde labeling? [Answer]
|
Retrograde labeling uses horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–it is taken up in the axon terminals and transported to the cell bodies, then visualized through chemical reactions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What 3 neurons are labeled according to their size? [Answer]
|
•Multipolar neurons–one axon, many dendrites–most common type •Bipolar neurons–one axon, one dendrite (visual sistem) •Monopolar neurons–a single extension branches in two directions, forming a receptive pole and an output zone (somatosensory system)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are motoneurons? [Answer]
|
•Motoneurons (motor neurons) stimulate muscles or glands.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are sensory neurons? [Answer]
|
•Sensory neurons respond to environmental stimuli, such as light, odor, or touch.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are interneurons? [Answer]
|
•Interneurons receive input from and send input to other neurons.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are astrocytes? [Answer]
|
•Astrocytes–star-shaped cells with many processes that receive neuronal input and monitor activity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are microglial cells? [Answer]
|
•Microglial cells, or microglia–small cells that remove debris from injured cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is myelination? [Answer]
|
Myelination–the process in which glial cells wrap axons with a fatty sheath, myelin, to insulate and speed conduction
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the Nodes of Ranvier? [Answer]
|
Nodes of Ranvier–gaps between sections of myelin where the axon is exposed
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are oligo dendrocytes? [Answer]
|
Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that form myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord (Central nervous system).
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are scwann cells? [Answer]
|
Schwann cells provide myelin to cells outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nervous system).
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is edema? What other cell type do they have influence over? [Answer]
|
Glial cells (astrocytes) respond to injury by edema, or swelling, and are also susceptible to tumors.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What receives information across synapses? [Answer]
|
The neuronal cell body and dendrites receive information across synapses.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What helps facilitate contacts between dendrites? [Answer]
|
Dendrites have a branched arborization pattern to facilitate contacts.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What neurons transmit information from one to another? [Answer]
|
Information is transmitted from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the three components of a synapse? [Answer]
|
Presynaptic membranes, postsynaptic membranes, and synaptic clefts.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is a presynaptic membrane? [Answer]
|
Presynaptic membrane–on the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is a postsynaptic membrane? [Answer]
|
Postsynaptic membrane–on the dendrite or cell body of the postsynaptic neuron
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is a synatpic cleft? [Answer]
|
Synaptic cleft–a gap that separates the membranes
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are synaptic vesicles? [Answer]
|
small spheres in presynaptic axon terminals
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are contained within synaptic vesicles? [Answer]
|
neurotransmitter, a specialized chemical substance Neurotransmitters are released in response to electrical activity in the axon.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are receptors? [Answer]
|
Receptors in the postsynaptic membrane are specialized proteins that react to a neurotransmitter.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are dendritic spines? [Answer]
|
Dendritic spines are studded on the dendrites and increase surface area.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does neural plasticity allow dendritic spines to do? [Answer]
|
The property of neural plasticity in dendritic spines allows their number and structure to be rapidly altered by experience.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 3 parts of an axon? [Answer]
|
Axon hillock, axon collateral, and axonal transport.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an axon hillock? [Answer]
|
Axon hillock–a cone-shaped area of the cell body that gives rise to the axon
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an axon collateral? [Answer]
|
Axon collateral–a branch of an axon that also ends in terminals and innervates other cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is an axonal transport? [Answer]
|
Axonal transport–the movement of materials within an axon
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is gross neuroanatomy? [Answer]
|
Gross neuroanatomy–features of the nervous system visible to the naked eye.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the peripheral nervous system? [Answer]
|
The peripheral nervous system–all parts of the nervous system found outside the skull and spinal column
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the central nervous system? [Answer]
|
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 3 components of the peripheral nervous system? [Answer]
|
Cranial nerves, spinal (somatic) nerves, and autonomic nervous system.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are nerves? [Answer]
|
Bundles of axons
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are cranial nerves? [Answer]
|
They controlled sensory and motor functions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? [Answer]
|
Spinal nerves or somatic nerves–31 pairs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are spinal nerves made of? [Answer]
|
•Dorsal (back) root–carries sensory information from the body to the spinal cord •Ventral (front) root–carries motor information from the spinal cord to the muscles
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 5 spinal nerves connected to the spinal cord? [Answer]
|
Cervical, thoratic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What neurons are located outside the CNS? [Answer]
|
autonomic ganglia
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What runs from the CNS to the autonomic ganglia? [Answer]
|
Preganglionic neurons
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What runs from the autonomic ganglia to targets in the body? [Answer]
|
Postganglionic neurons
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 3 major divisions of the autonomic nervous system? [Answer]
|
•Sympathetic nervous system •Parasympathetic nervous system •Enteric nervous system
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the autonomic nervous system? [Answer]
|
It mainly deals with internal organs and other involuntary parts of the body
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the sympathetic nervous system? [Answer]
|
Has preganglionic neurons only in the spinal cord–they innervate the sympathetic chain, which runs along each side of the spinal column Sympathetic activation prepares the body for action.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the parasympathetic nervous system? [Answer]
|
Has preganglionic neurons that arise in the cranial nerves and the sacral spinal cord Parasympathetic activation is often in opposition to sympathetic activity.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What 2 types of transmitters are used within the nervous system? [Answer]
|
Sympathetic neurons produce norepinephrine or noradrenaline to accelerate activity. Parasympathetic neurons produce acetylcholine.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the central nervous system made up of? [Answer]
|
Central nervous system: •Consists of brain and spinal cord •The brain is dominated by two cerebral hemispheres. •The cerebral cortex
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the cerebral cortex? [Answer]
|
•The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the cerebral hemispheres.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 2 colors of brain tissue? [Answer]
|
•White matter–consists mostly of axons with white myelin sheaths •Gray matter–contains more cell bodies and dendrites, which lack myelin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 3 planes of the brain? [Answer]
|
•Sagittal plane–bisects the brain into right and left halves •Coronal plane–divides the brain into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions •Horizontal plane–divides the brain into an upper and lower part
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the different ways in which the brain may be divided? (Name 5) [Answer]
|
•Medial–towards the middle Lateral–towards the side •Ipsilateral–same side Contralateral–opposite side •Anterior or rostral–head end Posterior or caudal–tail end •Proximal–near the center Distal–toward the periphery
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the names of the ways in which information flows within the brain? [Answer]
|
•Afferent–carries information into a region of interest •Efferent–carries information away from a region of interest
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the developmental subdivisions of the brain? [Answer]
|
Neural tube–develops three subdivisions, the forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain The forebrain later develops into the telencephalon and the diencephalon, followed by the mesencephalon (midbrain).
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the names of the subdivisions of the hindbrain? [Answer]
|
•Metencephalon, which becomes the cerebellum and pons •Myelencephalon, called the medulla
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the brainstem? [Answer]
|
•Brainstem–refers to the cerebellum, pons, and medulla
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the two types of neurons and axons within the CNS? [Answer]
|
Nucleus–a collection of neurons Tract–a bundle of axons
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What is the basal ganglia? [Answer]
|
•The basal ganglia, important in motor control
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the 4 nuclei within the basal ganglia? [Answer]
|
–The caudate nucleus, the putamen, and the globus pallidus under the cerebral cortex –The substantia nigra, in the midbrain
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What function does the limbic system serve? [Answer]
|
It includes structures important for learning and memory.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the amygdala do? [Answer]
|
•Amygdala–emotional regulation and perception of odor
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the hippocampus and fornix do? [Answer]
|
Manages learning
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the cingulate gyrus handle? [Answer]
|
Attention
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the olfactory bulb handle? [Answer]
|
Sense of smell
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What parts of the limbic system are found within the diencephalon? [Answer]
|
•The thalamus–a cluster of nuclei that relay sensory information •The hypothalamus–contains nuclei with many functions–also controls the pituitary •Mamillary bodies
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the midbrain sensory systems? [Answer]
|
Superior colliculi, inferior colliculi, and tectum.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the superior colliculi do? [Answer]
|
Processes visual information
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What does the inferior colliculi do? [Answer]
|
Processes auditory information
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the superior and inferior colliculi called when grouped together? [Answer]
|
Tectum
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
59f746db_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Answer
|
[Question] What are the midbrain motor systems? [Answer]
|
Substantia nigra and red nucleus
|
[] |
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
|
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.