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c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] ____ just above a cell in the header row of an Excel table to select the entire column including the column header. [Answer]
double-click
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You could test two or more conditions and determine whether all conditions are true using the ____ function. [Answer]
and
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] If all of the logical conditions are true, the AND function returns the logical value ____. [Answer]
true
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can include up to ____ logical conditions in the AND function. [Answer]
255
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ function calculates the difference between two dates and shows the result in months, days, or years. [Answer]
dateDif
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] With the DATEDIF function, the ____ interval code means months. [Answer]
m
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Column ____ provide a description of the data entered in each column. [Answer]
headers
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] ____ references make it easier to create formulas that use portions or all of an Excel table because the names or headers are usually simpler to identify than cell addresses. [Answer]
structured
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] When you want to reference an entire column of data in a table, you create a column ____. [Answer]
qualifier
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] If you are not sure of a table’s name, click in the table, click the ____ tab on the Ribbon, and then click the Table Name box in the Properties group. [Answer]
table tools design
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] When you create a calculated column, you can use ____ references to create the formula. [Answer]
structured
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] If you are creating a calculated column or formula within an Excel table, you can use the ____ structured reference in the formula. [Answer]
unqualified
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Using the VLOOKUP function, when the lookup value matches a(n) ____ value, the corresponding value from the lookup table is returned to the cell with the lookup formula. [Answer]
compare
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can ____ IF functions to allow for three or more outcomes. [Answer]
nest
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] An alternative to using several nested IF functions is to use a ____ table. [Answer]
lookup
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] When you retrieve a particular value from a lookup table, the ____ value is the value you are trying to find. [Answer]
lookup
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Lookup ____ allow you to use tables of data to “look up” values and insert them in another worksheet location. [Answer]
functions
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The table that stores the data you want to retrieve is called a lookup table, and it organizes the data you want to retrieve into different ____, such as by product ID. [Answer]
categories
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Placing cell references to input values rather than constants in formulas makes a worksheet ____. [Answer]
more flexible and easier to update
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ function searches vertically down the first column of the lookup table. [Answer]
VLookup
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] When using VLOOKUP, the ____argument is optional. [Answer]
range-lookup
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Using the VLOOKUP function, an exact match lookup occurs when the value entered must match one of the values in ____ of the lookup table. [Answer]
first column
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Using the VLOOKUP function, an approximate match lookup occurs when the value entered falls within a range of values in ____ of the lookup table. [Answer]
first column
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] For the col_index_num value, be sure to enter the number that corresponds to the column’s position rather than its column letter [Answer]
otherwise, the VLOOKUP formula may return ____.
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] If you see ____ as the result of a VLOOKUP formula, you might have entered a letter for the col_index_num instead of a number. [Answer]
#Name?
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can use a ____ function to return a value from a table that is based on an approximate match lookup. [Answer]
VLookup
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] When a lookup table is used with a range of values, the compare values must be sorted in ____ order if they are text and in low-to-high order if they are numbers. [Answer]
alphabetical
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] To set up an approximate match lookup table so it works in Excel, the leftmost column in the lookup table must represent the lower end of the range for each category, and the lookup table must be sorted in ____. [Answer]
ascending order based on the value in the first column
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] ____ lookup tables are commonly used to find a taxpayer’s tax rate in a tax table, find a shipping charge based on the weight of a package in a shipping charges table, or determine a student’s letter grade from a table of grading criteria. [Answer]
approximate
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Omitting the range_lookup entry makes VLOOKUP a(n) ____ lookup. [Answer]
range
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Error values indicate that some element in a ____ is preventing Excel from returning a calculated value. [Answer]
formula or cell range
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] An error value begins with a(n) ____ followed by an error name that indicates the type of error. [Answer]
number sign (#)
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The major difference between HLOOKUP and VLOOKUP functions is the way the lookup tables are ____. [Answer]
organized
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value means that Excel does not recognize text in the formula or function. [Answer]
#Name?
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value means that, for example, a function name is misspelled. [Answer]
#Name?
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value means that a value is not available to a function or formula. [Answer]
#N/A
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value occurs when an invalid value is specified in the LOOKUP function. [Answer]
#N/A
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value means that a formula or function requires two cell ranges to intersect but they do not. [Answer]
#Null!
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ error value means that invalid numbers are used in a formula or function. [Answer]
#Num
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The Conditional Formatting button provides access to the ____. [Answer]
duplicate values conditional format, manage rules option
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can edit existing conditional formatting rules from the Conditional Formatting ____ dialog box. Click the Edit Rule button and make the appropriate changes. [Answer]
Rules Manager
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ function calculates the number of cells in a range that match criteria you specify, such as counting the number of company employees located in Austin. [Answer]
CountIf
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ function adds the values in a range that match criteria you specify, such as adding the total salary paid to Austin employees. [Answer]
SumIf
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The ____ function calculates the average of values in a range that match criteria you specify, such as calculating the average salary paid to employees in each city. [Answer]
AverageIf
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] ____ formatting changes a cell’s formatting when its contents match a specified condition. [Answer]
optional
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] To highlight duplicate values, in the Styles group on the ____ tab, click the Conditional Formatting button, point to Highlight Cells Rules, and then click Duplicate Values. [Answer]
home
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Press the ____ keys to move to the top of the table. [Answer]
ctrl & home
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] To change the duplicate values background fill color, in the ____ group on the Home tab, click the Conditional Formatting button, and then click Manage Rules. [Answer]
styles
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] Each time you create a conditional format, you are defining a conditional formatting ____. [Answer]
rule
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can edit existing conditional formatting ____ from the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialog box. [Answer]
rules
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] In the Styles group on the Home tab, click the Conditional Formatting button, and then click ____ to open the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager dialog box. [Answer]
manage rules
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can filter a table by color. Display the filter arrows, click a filter arrow, point to Filter by Color, and then click a color to display only cells with that fill or click ____ to display only cells without a fill. [Answer]
no fill
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] For conditional formatting, a formula must be in the form of a(n) ____ test that results in a true or false value. [Answer]
logical
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] A formula must start with a(n) [Answer]
=
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] In the Edit Formatting Rule dialog box, click the ____ button to open the Format Cells dialog box. [Answer]
format
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] The COUNTIF function is sometimes referred to as a(n) ____ count. [Answer]
conditional
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
c79e9579_Flashcards_about_CTS_130_EM07__Answer
[Question] You can use ____ to reference cells within an Excel table. [Answer]
structured references , cell and range addresses
[]
Flashcards about CTS 130 EM07
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-908154
44/1438042990445.44_20150728002310-00031-ip-10-236-191-2_751647985_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Neurons, or nerve cells, are the most important part of the nervous system. [Question]
What are neurons?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Glial cells provide support for neurons. [Question]
What cell type provides support for neurons?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Neuron doctrine states that: •The brain is composed of independent cells. •Information is transmitted from cell to cell across synapses. [Question]
What is the Neuron doctrine and what does it state?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Mitochondria–produce energy •Cell nucleus–contains genetic instructions •Ribosomes–translate genetic instructions into proteins [Question]
What structures do neurons have in common with other cells?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Input zones, integration zones, conduction zones, and output zones. [Question]
What are the four zones of a neuron?
[]
Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
Question
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Input zone–receives information from other cells through dendrites [Question]
What is an input zone?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Integration zone–cell body (or soma) region where inputs are combined and transformed [Question]
What is an integration zone?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Conduction zone–single axon leads away from the cell body and transmits the electrical impulse [Question]
What is a conduction zone?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Output zone–axon terminals at the end of the axon communicate activity to other cells [Question]
What is an output zone?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Golgi stains fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons. [Question]
What is a Golgi stain?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Fluorescent molecule injections give a similar result. Fill the whole cell, including details, but only stain a small proportion of neurons. [Question]
What are fluorescent molecule injections?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Nissl stains outline all cell bodies because the dyes are attracted to RNA, which encircles the nucleus. [Question]
What are Nissl stains?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Golgi stains •Nissl stains •Autoradiography •Immunocytochemistry [Question]
What are 4 techniques for visualizing structures in the brain?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Immunocytochemistry can detect a protein in tissue: –An antibody binds to the protein. –Chemical treatments make the antibody visible [Question]
What is immunocytochemistry?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •In situ hybridization uses complementary radioactive probes to find neurons with a specific mRNA sequence. [Question]
What is in situ hybridization?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Immediate early genes (IEGs) such as c-fos are expressed when cells first become active. [Question]
What are immediate early genes?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •A short sequence of DNA is marked with a radioactive isotope (radioprobe) •Exposure of the radioprobe to brain slices •Cells containing the homologous sequence of the radioprobe be marked [Question]
What does situ hybridization involve? (list the 3 steps)
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Autoradiography shows the distribution of radioactive chemicals in tissues. [Question]
What is autoradiography?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Anterograde labeling uses radioactive molecules taken up by the cell and then transported to the axon tips. [Question]
What is anterograde labeling?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Retrograde labeling uses horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–it is taken up in the axon terminals and transported to the cell bodies, then visualized through chemical reactions. [Question]
What is retrograde labeling?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Multipolar neurons–one axon, many dendrites–most common type •Bipolar neurons–one axon, one dendrite (visual sistem) •Monopolar neurons–a single extension branches in two directions, forming a receptive pole and an output zone (somatosensory system) [Question]
What 3 neurons are labeled according to their size?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Motoneurons (motor neurons) stimulate muscles or glands. [Question]
What are motoneurons?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Sensory neurons respond to environmental stimuli, such as light, odor, or touch. [Question]
What are sensory neurons?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Interneurons receive input from and send input to other neurons. [Question]
What are interneurons?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Astrocytes–star-shaped cells with many processes that receive neuronal input and monitor activity [Question]
What are astrocytes?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] •Microglial cells, or microglia–small cells that remove debris from injured cells [Question]
What are microglial cells?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Myelination–the process in which glial cells wrap axons with a fatty sheath, myelin, to insulate and speed conduction [Question]
What is myelination?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Nodes of Ranvier–gaps between sections of myelin where the axon is exposed [Question]
What are the Nodes of Ranvier?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Oligodendrocytes are glial cells that form myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord (Central nervous system). [Question]
What are oligo dendrocytes?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Schwann cells provide myelin to cells outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nervous system). [Question]
What are scwann cells?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Glial cells (astrocytes) respond to injury by edema, or swelling, and are also susceptible to tumors. [Question]
What is edema? What other cell type do they have influence over?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] The neuronal cell body and dendrites receive information across synapses. [Question]
What receives information across synapses?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Dendrites have a branched arborization pattern to facilitate contacts. [Question]
What helps facilitate contacts between dendrites?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Information is transmitted from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron. [Question]
What neurons transmit information from one to another?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Presynaptic membranes, postsynaptic membranes, and synaptic clefts. [Question]
What are the three components of a synapse?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Presynaptic membrane–on the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron [Question]
What is a presynaptic membrane?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Postsynaptic membrane–on the dendrite or cell body of the postsynaptic neuron [Question]
What is a postsynaptic membrane?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Synaptic cleft–a gap that separates the membranes [Question]
What is a synatpic cleft?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] small spheres in presynaptic axon terminals [Question]
What are synaptic vesicles?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] neurotransmitter, a specialized chemical substance Neurotransmitters are released in response to electrical activity in the axon. [Question]
What are contained within synaptic vesicles?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Receptors in the postsynaptic membrane are specialized proteins that react to a neurotransmitter. [Question]
What are receptors?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] Dendritic spines are studded on the dendrites and increase surface area. [Question]
What are dendritic spines?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json
72c6f0ee_hcards_about_Bio_Psyc___Chpt_2__Question
[Answer] The property of neural plasticity in dendritic spines allows their number and structure to be rapidly altered by experience. [Question]
What does neural plasticity allow dendritic spines to do?
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Flashcards about Bio Psyc - Chpt 2
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-856333
44/1438042981525.10_20150728002301-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_713706535_3.json