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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Class I carbonyl compounds have groups that can be replaced by a nucleophile. A carbonyl group has a C=O. An acyl group is an alkyl or aryl group attached to the carbonyl group. [Question]
|
Class I carbonyl compounds
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The group attached to the carbonyl group strongly affects the reactivity of the carbonyl compound. [Question]
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Class I carbonyl compounds 2
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] carboxylic acid (O=COH), ester(OR), acid anhydride(O[C=O]R), acyl halides(O=CX), amides(NH2, NHR, NR2) [Question]
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Class I carbonyl compounds 3
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] s have groups that cannot be replaced by a nucleophile. These are commonly aldehydes and ketones. The H bonded to the acyl group of an aldehyde or the R group bonded to the acyl group of a ketone cannot be readily replaced by a nucleophile. [Question]
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Class II carbonyl compounds
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] the carbonyl carbon in carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid derivatives is sp2 hybridized, has bond angles of 120 and has a trigonal planar shape [Question]
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structure of a carbonyl carbon
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal -e of the corresponding alkane name with –al The parent chain must contain the ⎯CHO group The ⎯CHO carbon is numbered as C1 If the ⎯CHO group is attached to a ring, use the suffix carbaldehyde. [Question]
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naming aldehydes and ketones
|
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Replace the terminal -e of the alkane name with –one Parent chain is the longest one that contains the ketone group Numbering begins at the end nearer the carbonyl carbon [Question]
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Naming Ketones
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The R–C=O as a substituent is an acyl group, used with the suffix -yl from the root of the carboxylic acid CH3 CO: acetyl; CHO: formyl; C6 H5 CO: benzoyl [Question]
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ketones and aldehydes as substituents
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The prefix oxo- is used if other functional groups are present and the doubly bonded oxygen is labeled as a substituent on a parent chain [Question]
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ketones and aldehydes as substituents 2
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Oxidize primary alcohols using pyridinium chlorochromate Ozonolysis of alkenes with a vinylic hydrogen Reduce esters with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAH) [Question]
|
Preparation of aldehydes and ketones
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Oxidize a 2° alcohol Many reagents possible: choose for the specific situation (scale, cost, and acid/base sensitivity [Question]
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preparing ketones
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Ozonolysis of alkenes yields ketones if one of the unsaturated carbon atoms is disubstitute [Question]
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Ketones from ozonolysis
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Friedel–Crafts acylation of an aromatic ring with an acid chloride in the presence of AlCl3 catalyst [Question]
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Aryl ketones by acylation
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Hydration of terminal alkynes in the presence of Hg 2 [Question]
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Methyl ketones by hydrating alkynes
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] CrO3 in aqueous acid oxidizes aldehydes to carboxylic acids efficiently. Silver oxide, Ag2O, in aqueous ammonia (Tollens’ reagent) oxidizes aldehydes (no [Question]
|
oxidation of aldehydes and ketones
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Undergo slow cleavage with hot, alkaline KMnO4 C–C bond next to C=O is broken to give carboxylic acids Reaction is practical for cleaving symmetrical ketones [Question]
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ketones oxidize with difficulty
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] A nucleophile attacks the positively charged carbonyl carbon producing a ionic tetrahedral intermediate. This addition can be either acid or base catalyzed. [Question]
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nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones in nucleophilic addition reactions. Nu - approaches 75° to the plane of C=O and adds to the carbonyl carbon [Question]
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Relative Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The transition state for addition is less crowded and lower in energy for an aldehyde (a) than for a ketone (b). Aldehydes have one large substituent bonded to the C=O: ketones have two. [Question]
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Relative Reactivity of Aldehydes and Ketones 2
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Aldehyde C=O is more polarized than ketone C=O. As in carbocations, more alkyl groups stabilize positive character. Ketone has more alkyl groups, stabilizing the C=O carbon inductive [Question]
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Electrophilicity of Aldehydes and Ketones
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Less reactive in nucleophilic addition reactions than aliphatic aldehydes. Electron-donating resonance effect of aromatic ring makes C=O less reactive electrophile than the carbonyl group of an aliphatic aldehyde. [Question]
|
Reactivity of Aromatic aldehydes
|
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Aldehydes and ketones react with water to yield 1,1-diols (geminal (gem) diols). Hyrdation is reversible: a gem diol can eliminate water [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of H2O: Hydration
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] Aldehyde oxidations occur through 1,1-diols (“hydrates”). Reversible addition of water to the carbonyl group. Addition of water is catalyzed by both acid and base. Aldehyde hydrate is oxidized to a carboxylic acid by usual reagents for alcohols [Question]
|
hydration of aldehydes
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The base-catalyzed hydration nucleophile is the hydroxide ion, which is a much stronger nucleophile than water. [Question]
|
Base-Catalyzed Addition of Water
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The first step is the protonation of C=O, this makes it more electrophilic [Question]
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Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Water
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Reaction of C=O with H-Y, where Y is electronegative, gives an addition product (“adduct”). Formation is readily reversible [Question]
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Addition of H-Y to C=O
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Aldehydes and unhindered ketones react with HCN to yield cyanohydrins, RCH(OH)C≡N. Addition of HCN is reversible and base-catalyzed, generating nucleophilic cyanide ion, CN- . [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Addition of CN- to C=O yields a tetrahedral intermediate, which is then protonated. Equilibrium favors adduct. [Question]
|
Nucleophilic Addition of HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation 2
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The nitrile group (⎯C≡N) can be reduced with LiAlH4 to yield a primary amine (RCH2 NH2 ). Can be hydrolyzed by hot acid to yield a carboxylic acid [Question]
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Uses of Cyanohydrins
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Treatment of aldehydes or ketones with Grignard reagents yields an alcohol. Nucleophilic addition of the equivalent of a carbon anion, or carbanion. [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Hydride Reagents: Alcohol Formation
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] . A carbon–magnesium bond is strongly polarized, so a Grignard reagent reacts for all practical purposes as R: - MgX+ [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Hydride Reagents: Alcohol Formation 2
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Complexation of C=O by Mg 2+, Nucleophilic addition of R: - , protonation by dilute acid yields the neutral alcohol. Grignard additions are irreversible because a carbanion is not a leaving group [Question]
|
Mechanism of Addition of Grignard Reagents
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Convert C=O to CH-OH. LiAlH4 and NaBH4 react as hydride ion donors to the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. Subsequent protonation of the oxygen anion of the tetrahedral intermediate after addition yields the alcohol [Question]
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Hydride Addition
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] RNH2 adds to C=O to form imines, R2 C=NR (after loss of HOH) R2 NH yields enamines, R2 N⎯CR=CR2 (after loss of HOH) (ene + amine = unsaturated amine) [Question]
|
Nucleophilic Addition of Amines: Imine and Enamine Formation
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Primary amine adds to C=O. Proton is lost from N and adds to O to yield a neutral amino alcohol (carbinolamine). Protonation of OH converts into water as the leaving group. Result is iminium ion, which loses proton. [Question]
|
Mechanism of Formation of Imines
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Acid is required for loss of OH – too much acid blocks RNH2 [Question]
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Mechanism of Formation of Imines 2
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Addition of amines with an atom containing a lone pair of electrons on the adjacent atom occurs very readily, giving useful, stable imines. For example, hydroxylamine forms oximes and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine [Question]
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Imine Derivatives
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] readily forms 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazones. These are usually solids and help in characterizing liquid ketones or aldehydes by melting points. [Question]
|
Imine Derivatives 2
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] For enamine formation on the α-carbon there must a hydrogen present in order for elimination to occur. After addition of R2 NH, proton is lost from adjacent carbon [Question]
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Enamine Formation
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Treatment of an aldehyde or ketone with hydrazine, H2 NNH2 and KOH converts the compound to an alkane. Originally carried out at high temperatures but with dimethyl sulfoxide as solvent takes place near room temperature. [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of Hydrazine: The Wolff–Kishner Reaction
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Alcohols are weak nucleophiles but acid promotes addition forming the conjugate acid of C=O. Addition yields a hydroxy ether, called a hemiacetal (reversible); further reaction can occur [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of Alcohols: Acetal Formation
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[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Protonation of the ⎯OH and loss of water leads to an oxonium ion, R2 C=OR+ to which a second alcohol adds to form the acetal [Question]
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Nucleophilic Addition of Alcohols: Acetal Formation 2
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Acetals can serve as protecting groups for aldehydes and ketones. It is convenient to use a diol, to form a cyclic acetal (the reaction goes even more readily) [Question]
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Uses of Acetals
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The sequence converts C=O is to C=C. A phosphorus ylide adds to an aldehyde or ketone to yield a dipolar intermediate called a betaine. The intermediate spontaneously decomposes through a four-membered ring [Question]
|
Nucleophilic Addition of Phosphorus Ylides: The Wittig Reaction
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] to yield alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide, (Ph)3 P=O. Formation of the ylide is shown above, it must be formed from a 1° or 2° alkyl halide or tosylate [Question]
|
Nucleophilic Addition of Phosphorus Ylides: The Wittig Reaction 2
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Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] Can be used for monosubstituted, disubstituted, and trisubstituted alkenes but not tetrasubstituted alkenes. The reaction yields a pure alkene of known structure. [Question]
|
Uses of the Wittig Reaction
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
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Question
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
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16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
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[Answer] The adduct of an aldehyde and OH- can transfer hydride ion to another aldehyde C=O resulting in a simultaneous oxidation and reduction (disproportionation) [Question]
|
The Cannizaro Reaction
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
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d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] A nucleophile can add to the C=C double bond of an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone (conjugate addition, or 1,4 addition. The initial product is a resonance-stabilized enolate ion, which is then protonated [Question]
|
Conjugate Nucleophilic Addition to α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
|
d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] Primary and secondary amines add to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to yield β-amino aldehydes and ketones [Question]
|
Conjugate Addition of Amine
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
|
d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] Reaction of an α, β-unsaturated ketone with a lithium diorganocopper reagent. Diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents form by reaction of 1 equivalent of cuprous iodide and 2 equivalents [Question]
|
Conjugate Addition of Alkyl Groups: Organocopper Reactions
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
|
d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] of organolithium. 1°, 2°, 3° alkyl, aryl and alkenyl groups react but not alkynyl groups. [Question]
|
Conjugate Addition of Alkyl Groups: Organocopper Reactions 2
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
|
d0e645f0_Flashcards_about_orgoexam2__Question
|
[Answer] Conjugate nucleophilic addition of a diorganocopper anion, R2 Cu - , to an enone. Transfer of an R group and elimination of a neutral organocopper species, RCu [Question]
|
Mechanism of Alkyl Conjugate Addition
|
[] |
Flashcards about orgoexam2
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-873938
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_740545086_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] The --- manufactures most blood cells [Answer]
|
Bone marrow
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] The spleen is composed of [Answer]
|
lymph tissue
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] ----is a malignant disease of the bone marrow in which excessive white blood cells are produced [Answer]
|
leukemia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] There are --- glands in the endocrine system [Answer]
|
9
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] The peripheral nervous system refers to the nervous structures outside of the [Answer]
|
central nervous system
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] during skull based surgery if one surgeon performs the approah and a second physican performs the definitive procedure and a third physican performs the closure what modifier is used [Answer]
|
no modifier is used
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Shunts are devices used to [Answer]
|
relieve pressure in the brain caused by fluid build up
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] what procedure is often performed with a laminectomy [Answer]
|
arthrodesis
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] neuroplasty is [Answer]
|
the decompression of intact nerves
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] cataract and lens replacement uses --- different approaches [Answer]
|
3
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] strabismus surgery [Answer]
|
corrects muscle misalignment
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] The endocrine subcetipn of the CPT manual contians codes for --- endocrine glands [Answer]
|
4
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] This is the most commonly known neuroplastic procedure [Answer]
|
carpal tunnel
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] This bone marrow is taken from a close relative so there is a genetic similarity [Answer]
|
allogenic
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] This bone marrow is collected from the patient and later transplanted or reinfused back into the patient from whom it came [Answer]
|
autologenic
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] what word describes a lymphadenectomy in which only the lyph nodes are removed [Answer]
|
limited
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Within the Endocrine system codes the terms subtotal and --mean something less than the total [Answer]
|
partial
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] When coding a craniectomy/craniotomy procedure it is common to also code -- procedures [Answer]
|
grafting
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] In the surgery of skull base the --- procedure is the method used to obtian exposure of the lesion [Answer]
|
approach
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] In the surgery of skull base the -- procedure is what is done to the lesion [Answer]
|
definitive
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] the intials that inicate procedure are [Answer]
|
CSF
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and mainting balance [Answer]
|
cerebellum
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Pertaining to muscles and nerves [Answer]
|
Myoneural
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Neurotransmitter [Answer]
|
Acetycholine
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] part of the nerve cell that first recieves the nevous impulse is the [Answer]
|
dendrite
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Elevated portions of the cerebral cartex are called [Answer]
|
Gyri
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Burning sensation of pain [Answer]
|
Causalgia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] A notwork of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system [Answer]
|
plexus
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland,water balance,temperature [Answer]
|
hypothalamus
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Glial cells [Answer]
|
meninges
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Space between nerve cells is calledthe [Answer]
|
synapse
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] part of the brain that controls breathing ,heartbeat and size of bool vessels [Answer]
|
thalamus
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Inability to speak [Answer]
|
aphasia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord [Answer]
|
cauda equina
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] x-ray record of the spinal cord [Answer]
|
myelogram
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] collection of blood within the meningeal layers [Answer]
|
subdural hematoma
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling [Answer]
|
paresthesia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Inflamation of a spinal nerve root [Answer]
|
radiculitis
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] a highly malignant brain tumor [Answer]
|
glioblastoma
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] paralysis of four extremities [Answer]
|
quadriplegia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] cerebral aneurysm ,thrombosis,or hemorrhagecan be the cause of [Answer]
|
cerebrovascular accident
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Fainting [Answer]
|
syncope
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] spina bifida is associated with [Answer]
|
meningomyelocele
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] parkinson disease is characterized by [Answer]
|
shuffling gait
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] Disorder of reading,writing,and learning is [Answer]
|
dyslexia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] condition of no nervous sensation [Answer]
|
analgesia
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] The exchange of data ina standardized format through computer connections is known as electronic data interchange [Answer]
|
true
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
4e8e6772_cards_about_MIBC_test_01_30_07__Answer
|
[Question] encrypted data often look like gibberish to un athorized users [Answer]
|
true
|
[] |
Flashcards about MIBC test 01/30/07
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-65573
|
16/1438042988312.76_20150728002308-00309-ip-10-236-191-2_749655615_3.json
|
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