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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] VOICE-TO-SIGN INTERPRETING (V-S) [Answer]
|
interpreting from a spoken language into a signed language.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Interpretation [Answer]
|
the re-expression in one language of a message originally delivered in another language in such a way that the interpretation is clear, unambiguous, and immediately comprehnesible so that the listener or viewer does not have to re-interpret mentally. The
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Minimal Language Competency Interpreting [Answer]
|
Persons who have inadequate education, lack of exposure to any language or for other reasons are not competent in any language. They use neither ASL nor English fluently. They may use "home signs".It is common to use props, gestures, pictures and a Deaf i
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Classifiers [Answer]
|
Classifiers are signs that are used to represent general categories or "classes" of things. They can be used to describe the size and shape of an object (or person). They can be used to represent the object itself, or the way the object moves or relates t
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] deaf [Answer]
|
The condition of partially or completely lacking in the sense of hearing to the extent that one cannot understand speech for everyday communication purposes. (For example, you can't hear well enough to use the phone on a consis
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Deaf [Answer]
|
refers to embracing the cultural norms, beliefs, and values of the Deaf Community. The term "Deaf" should be capitalized when it is used as a shortened reference to being a member of the Deaf Community.Example: He is Deaf. (Mean
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Non-manual markers [Answer]
|
Non-manual markers are facial expressions and body movements. Non-manual markers are used to inflect signs. That means to change, influence, or emphasize the meaning of a sign or signed phrase. For example, when asking a question that can be answered w
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Pathology of Deafness [Answer]
|
Pathology (in general) is the study of disease. Deaf people don't consider themselves to have a disease or problem.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Abstract classifiers [Answer]
|
classifiers that are smaller than life size, the shape and movement of which does not necessarily have iconic features.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Abstract language [Answer]
|
generic and lacking in specificity.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Accessibility [Answer]
|
modifications to building design, program delivery, or forms of communicatin which will allow Deaf and disabled individuals to gain access to services provided by an institution or agency.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Adventitious deafness [Answer]
|
to become deaf at some point after birth.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Affect [Answer]
|
refers to emotions or feelings.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] A-Language (L1) [Answer]
|
one's first language, usually the language your parents speak although this is not always the case, also known as mother tongue or native language.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Ambivalence [Answer]
|
having both negative and positive feelings about something; common reaction of members of the oppressed group who have both postive and negative feelings about themselves and the minority group they are affiliated with.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Anglicized ASL [Answer]
|
a form of signing which blends ASL with English-based signs; a contact variety more closely affiliated with ASL than English.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Anglophone [Answer]
|
a person who uses English-based communication, as compared to French-based communication (common term in Canada for English-speaking people).
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada (AVLIC) [Answer]
|
the national professional association and certifying body of sign lanugage interpreters in Canada.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Audism [Answer]
|
an attitude based on pathological thinking that results in a negative stigma toward anyone who does not hear; it judges labels, and limits individuals on the basis of whether a person hears and speaks.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Auditory feedback loop [Answer]
|
the channel through which hearing people hear (and monitor) their own voice as they speak.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Aural-Oral languages [Answer]
|
languages based on a structured set of linguistic rules in which the communication is based on sound; spoken languages throughout the world fall into this category.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Benefactors are perfect [Answer]
|
an idea frequently held by members of marginalized groups that members of the oppressor group are somehow super-beings, also refered to as "magical thinking"
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Bicultural [Answer]
|
refers to an individual who has knowledge about two cultures, and who has developed socially appropriate behaviors necessary to fit in each of the two cultures.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Bilingual-Bicultural (Bi-Bi) [Answer]
|
a philosophy of interpreting based on the belief that effective interpretation requires cultural and linguistic mediation in order to accomplish speaker goals and maintain dynamic equivalence; based on the recognition of Deaf people as members of an oppre
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Bilingual-Bicultural education (bi-bi) [Answer]
|
an approach which stresses ASL as the instructional language for all subjects except English, with an ultimate goal of developing competency in both English and ASL; students study ASL, Deaf culture, Deaf heritage/history, and Deaf studies.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] B-Language (L2) [Answer]
|
refers to one's second language, one acquired by living in a country where that language is spoken, by interacting frequently with people using that language or by studying the language formally.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Certificate of Interpretation (COI) [Answer]
|
the professional certificate awarded by AVLIC to individulas who successfully complete both a knowledge and skills assessment.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] C-Language [Answer]
|
a language one can "manage" to comprehend what is spoken/signed, however the individual speaks/signs with a heavy accent, improper grammatical structure and frequent semantic errors.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Clients/Consumers [Answer]
|
a term used to refer to those for whom sign language interpreters work, includes both Deaf and hearing consumers.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Cloze skills [Answer]
|
the ability to mentally fill-in-the-blanks when part of an utterance is obscured or when the receiver does not understand a term or phrase (closure).
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Code of Ethics [Answer]
|
a set of guidelines that require an individual to develop effective decision making skills, a clear sense of a person's beliefs and values, understand how society defines right/wrong, good/bad, and have the ability to apply all of this to spur of the mome
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Code switching [Answer]
|
the conscious or unconscious movement from ASL into English-like signing or from English-like signing to ASL; this often occurs due to the experience of oppression common to Deaf people in Canada and the U.S.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Communication dynamics [Answer]
|
the way people in a communication interaction react to or engage with one another and to the overall interaction.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Communication Facilitation Philosophy [Answer]
|
a set of beliefs regarding Deaf individuals, ASL and communication dynamics that influences the way a person views her/his role and work as an interpreter; includes a belief of Deaf people as handicapped, ASL as a means of communicating only with less edu
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Communication [Answer]
|
a continuous, transactional process involving two or more people who occupy different but overlapping environments; as they seek to share information or ideas, they create a relationship by simultaneously sending and receiving messages, some of which are
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE) [Answer]
|
a manual code for English which combines English grammatical order with ASL signs and some invented initialized signs; choices of signs based on the intended concept or idea of the speaker.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Conduit or Machine Philosophy [Answer]
|
includes a belief of Deaf people as handicapped and needing to learn to take care of themselves; word-for-sign equivalents between signs and spoken English; and the interpreter as having no responsibity for the interaction or communication dynamics taking
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Conference of Interpreter Trainers (CIT) [Answer]
|
an American organization of educators who teach interpretation; membership is international.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Confidentiality [Answer]
|
the agreement that information that takes place in a professional relationship is not to be shared with others outside of the specific setting and relationship; besed on a trust relationship between the professional and her/his clients.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Congenital Deafness [Answer]
|
to be born deaf or hard-of-hearing.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Consecutive Interpretation [Answer]
|
the process of interpreting into the target language after the speaker completes one or more ideas in the source language and pauses while the interpreter transmits that information; more accurate than simultaneous interpretion.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Consultative [Answer]
|
one of the individuals involved in the interchnage has "expert" status or an enhanced command of the topic at hand.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Contact Varieties [Answer]
|
a mixture of two languages resulting from prolonged language contact between members of different linguistic communities - includes code-switching, code-mixing, and lexical borrowing; sometimes referred to as PSE.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Critical thinking skills [Answer]
|
the ability to break the whole into its parts, to examine in detail, to look more deeply into a text and determine its nature by engaging in disciplined reasoning, inferring and deducing in order to extract the message carried "below the words/signs" or '
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Cultural and linguistic mediation [Answer]
|
interpreting in such a way that information has equivalent meaning and impact for individuals with different languages and cultural schema; requires an interpreter to make cultural and liguistic expansions and reductions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Cultural expansion [Answer]
|
providing the contextual information required to make sense out of something that is signed or said to someone without the requisite schema or experiential frame.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Cultural reduction [Answer]
|
reducing the volume and sometimes the detail of information within an interpretation without affecting the meaning intended; done to meet communication and cultural norms of the target language.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Cultural view of Deaf people [Answer]
|
accepts Deaf people as normal, capable human beings rather than as disabled, abnormal, etc.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Culture [Answer]
|
includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs and any other capabilites and habits acquired as a member of society; set of learned behaviors of a group of people who have their own language, values, rules of behavior, and traditions and consists
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Deaf view of "Deaf" [Answer]
|
a label of pride and solidarity for those who have similar experiences, use a shared form of communication and who subscribe to Deaf cultural values, norms, and traditions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Hearing view of "Deaf" [Answer]
|
refers to the inability to hear as compared to "normal' hearing, enerally seen as a deficit or an impairment; measured by decibels.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Decibels [Answer]
|
a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average level where sound induces pain.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Dependence on the "Benefactor" [Answer]
|
when minority group members being dependent upon members of the power group for certain things they perceive they are unable to do for themselves.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Discourse style [Answer]
|
the way a language requires that information be presented in a monologue or dialogue.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Dynamic equivalence [Answer]
|
in an interpreted event, maintaining the "chemistry" between a speaker and her/his audience that allows a connection to be made and the speaker's goals to be accomplished.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Empowerment of the client [Answer]
|
behaving in a way that supports another's right to make decisions within an interpersonal interaction by vesting control in the hands of consumers rather than solely in the hands of the interpreter; avoiding the imposition of one's own opinions, advice, s
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Empowerment [Answer]
|
a process of relcaiming one's own power in order to take carge of one's own life.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] English-based signs [Answer]
|
a generic term used to refer to a variety of signing systems based on English structure, rather than the stucture of ASL; includes the Rochester Method, SEE1, SEE2, and CASE.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Environmental factors [Answer]
|
phenomena in the area surrounding communication that can affect the interaction, including lights, extraneous auditory or visual noise, distance from the interpreter to the speaker, distance from the interpreter to the audience, etc.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Equivocal language [Answer]
|
words, signs, or phrases that can be interpreted in more than one way; often misleading or confusing to the listener.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Ethical behavior [Answer]
|
making choices and acting in a way that respects others; grows out of a strong moral sense; requires the ability to think critically and the courage to choose to do the right thing.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Ethics [Answer]
|
behavioral standards - a set of principles that defines what is judged appropriate or inappropriate, right or wrong.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Ethnocentric [Answer]
|
an attitude that one's own race or culture is superior to all others.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Euphemistic language [Answer]
|
is the use of socially acceptable terms and phrases in place of blunt, descriptive words/phrases (i.e. the "powder room").
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] External noise [Answer]
|
actual, physical factors that interfere with communication; includes flickering of an overhead florescent light, the squeal of a poorly connected microphone, or the incessant coughing of someone in the room.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Fatalism or passivity [Answer]
|
the tendency of members of an oppressed group to feel powerless to change or strike back at "the system"; a "go with the flow" and "don't rock the boat" attitude.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Fear of freedom [Answer]
|
a lack of determined action that might lead to true equality and empowerment based on fear and sense of inferiority that "paralyzes" oppressed individuals; this response is common among members of an oppressed group, in spite of their anger about the inju
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Francophone [Answer]
|
a term used in Canada to refer to people who use French-based communication.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Frozen form [Answer]
|
information or texts that are "fixed" - written, videotaped or audio taped.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Frozen linguistic register [Answer]
|
"fixed" texts that are repeated verbatim every time used (i.e. The Lord's Prayer); meaning is found more in the actions accompanying the text than in the words themselves.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Group oppression [Answer]
|
a situation in which the dominant group denigrates members of a minority, including their self-worth, abilities, intelligence, and right to be differenct and affirmed in that difference; includes a denial of the minority groups language and opportunities
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Helper philosophical frame [Answer]
|
views Deaf people as handicapped, limited, unable to fully manage their personal and business affairs; believes that Deaf people are mentally, emotionally, or experientially incapable of fully understanding the world around them; views the interpreter as
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] HVO [Answer]
|
High visual orientation; a term used to refer to individuals who have no language skills in ASL, LSQ, English, French, or any other language resulting from a developmental disability or because of educational or social deprivation; also called MLS or mini
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Horizontal hostility [Answer]
|
the tendency of members of a minority group to turn its anger on other members of its own group; results range from barbed comments and putdowns to verbal or physical attacks and physical violence.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Institutionalized oppression [Answer]
|
attitudes taught overtly or covertly in schools, through the media, and in homes and churches that result in the denigration of a minority group's language, culture, and personhood; a result of individual and group oppression; members of the minority grou
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] LSQ [Answer]
|
La Langue Des Signes Quebecoise; the rule-governed language used by most Deaf people in Francophone areas of Canada; a complete and complex language, an integral part of French Canadian Deaf culture.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Lag time [Answer]
|
the time used by the interpreter to analyze a source language utterance and to make cultural and linguistic adjustments before producing an equivalent message in the target language; also called processing time.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Lineage of Deaf children [Answer]
|
90% of all deaf children are born to hearing families who have no deafness in their immediate or extended families; this rate is higher among African Americans where the rate of hereditary deafness is lower.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Linear grammar [Answer]
|
grammatical structure of a language wherein lexical items and parts of speech are produced singularly, one at a time, in a string of single lexical units.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Linguistic expansion [Answer]
|
stating implied or "understood" information or ideas present in the source language message overtly in the interpretation when this information is required by the cultural and communication norms of the target language.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Linguistic fluency [Answer]
|
being able to manipulate a language with the finesse of a native or near-native user of the language; this includes being able to properly shift registers, dicuss technical and non-technical topics, and to "play" with the language; bicultural skills are i
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Linguistic reduction [Answer]
|
reducing the volume and sometimes the detail of information present in the source language without affecting the meaning intended; done due to the linguistic norms and expectations in the target language.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Linguistics [Answer]
|
the study of languages and the structures of which they are composed.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Machine Philosophy [Answer]
|
a set of beliefs regarding Deaf individuals, ASL, and communication dynamics which influence the way a person views her/his role and work as an interpreter; includes a belief of Deaf people as handicapped and needing to learn how to take care of themselve
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Mentoring [Answer]
|
an arrangement in which a more experienced interpreter "adopts" a less experienced interpreter and serving as a sounding board to review and evaluate the less-experienced interpreter's professional behavior, decision-making, and quality of interpretation.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Modality [Answer]
|
the channel through which a message is expressed, specifically spoken or signed.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Multi-leveled grammar [Answer]
|
the ability of a language to produce more than one lexical item or more than one part of speech simultaneously.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Myth of the mis-guided child [Answer]
|
a belief by members of a majority group that individuals in a particular minority group don't know what is best for them and thus require "guidance" by the majority group.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Myths [Answer]
|
traditional stories that ostensibly explain the world view of a particular group of people or that explains a practice or belief.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Need for approval from marginalized group members [Answer]
|
the expectation and need for some expression of appreciation and gratitude to the majority group from the minority group; failure to receive approval often results in a sense of victimization.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Negative view of the oppressed group [Answer]
|
stigmatization of members of the minority group because they do not measure up to standards established by the majority; the stigmatized group is marginalized - systematically shut out of opportunities that lead to inclusion and equality.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Oppression [Answer]
|
unjust or excessive exercise of power or position; results in the disenfranchisement of others.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Oral deaf people [Answer]
|
deaf indiviuals who do not use sign language, preferring to use speech and speech-reading as their primary form of communication.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Oral transliteration [Answer]
|
making spoken English visible for an oral Deaf individual; includes repeating what is being said without speech, selecting words that are most easily speech-readable and sometimes using a gesture for clarification.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Oral transliterator [Answer]
|
one who listens to a spoken English message, then rephrases that message into clearly speech-readable forms for a Deaf consumer who uses speech and speech reading as primary forms of communication.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Paralinguistic elements [Answer]
|
elements that accompany and add meaning to the expression of language; includes such things as gestures, tone of voice/size of signs, visual/vocal affect, etc.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Passive voice [Answer]
|
a type of sentence construction in which the actor performing the action indicated by the verb is not overtly identified.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Paternalism and possessive consciousness [Answer]
|
a caretaker attitude by members of the dominant group toward minority group members based on the assumption that they are unable to make appropriate decisions and need to be taken care of.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Physiological noise [Answer]
|
biological factors that interfere with communication; i.e. illness, exhaustion, hunger.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
ed6c21df_shcards_about_NIC_Written_Test__Answer
|
[Question] Pragmatic use of language [Answer]
|
the way a language is actually used rather than language function; helps us make sense of the language we encounter in our interactions with others and determine the meaning of the utterance within the given context.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NIC Written Test
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-155303
|
16/1438042987866.61_20150728002307-00268-ip-10-236-191-2_724619008_3.json
|
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