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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 6.4 [Question]
|
pH of saliva
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 7 [Question]
|
pH of breast milk
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 7.4 [Question]
|
pH of blood
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 7-9 [Question]
|
pH of pancreatic juice
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 20 feet [Question]
|
length of small intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 1-2 liters/day [Question]
|
secretion of intestinal juice
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 7.6 [Question]
|
pH of intestinal juice
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 90 [Question]
|
what % of digestion takes place in small intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] duodenum, jejunum, ileum [Question]
|
three divisions of small intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] peptidase [Question]
|
what breaks down proteins
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] arbohydrates [Question]
|
what breaks down carbs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] lipase [Question]
|
what breaks down fats or lipids
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] large intestine [Question]
|
colon
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] cecum, colon, anal canal [Question]
|
three divisions of large intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] ileocecal valve [Question]
|
prevents backflow from large intestine into small intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid (pelvic) [Question]
|
four sections of colon
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] absorption of water and electrolytes from food materials, ftorage and expulasion of feces from digestive [Question]
|
functions of large intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] parasympathetic constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or any other canal to move contents along [Question]
|
peristalsis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] bulk (bran and fiber), lubricants (mineral oil), mineral salts (Mg; they are not absorbed so they increase the osmotic pressure of the fecal material), irritants (speed up rate of preistalsis [Question]
|
major laxatives
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] infection from burst appendix that spreads from the gut to the lining of the abdominal cavity [Question]
|
peritonitis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] called spastic colitis; caused by emotional stress [Question]
|
irritable bowel syndrom
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] abdominal exit is made for the colon [Question]
|
colostomy
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] inflammation of intestinal mucosa with bleeding and mucus discarge with the stools [Question]
|
dysentery
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] largest gland of the body, weighs 3 pounds [Question]
|
liver
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] bile [Question]
|
liver has lobules containig cells called hepatocytes that produce
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 1produce bile2store iron and copper3store glucose as glycogen4synthesis, storage, and release of vitamins5make fibrinogen and prothrombin for clotting6phagocytosis of foreign material in blood7detox of drugs and alcohol in blood8make plasma proteins [Question]
|
8 functions of liver
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] liver epithelium is replaced by connective tissue causing blockage of sinusoids (caused by alcohol or malnutrition) [Question]
|
cirrhosis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] inflammation of liver from viruses, protozoa, and bacteria, or by toxic materials [Question]
|
hepatitis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] yellow color of skin and mucous membranes due to excessive free bilirubin [Question]
|
jaundice
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] stores, concentrates, releases bile [Question]
|
gallbladder
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 600-1000 ml/day [Question]
|
amount of secretion daily by gallbladder
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 30-70 ml [Question]
|
how much liquid can gallbladder store
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] from gallbladder to common bile duct [Question]
|
cystic duct
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] from liver to common bile duct [Question]
|
hepatic ducts
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] from pancreas, liver and gallbladder into the duodenum [Question]
|
sphincter of ampull
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 1presence of fat in si releases cholecystokinin from intestinal mucosa which passes via blood to gallbladder and stimulated gallbladder contraction2rhythmic contraction of gallbladder3peristaltic waves of duodenum relax sphincter of ampulla4vagal stimulat [Question]
|
regulation of bile release (4 things)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] precipitation of cholesterol and bilirubin in bile; hyperconcentration is cuased by:1stasis of bile (too much absorption of water from bile)2high levels of cholesterol3inflammation of gallbladder [Question]
|
gallstones
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] secretion of insulin and glucagon into the blood [Question]
|
endocrine function of pancreas
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] secretion of digestive enzymes into the si in response to the presence of chyme in the upper si [Question]
|
exocrine function of pancreas
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 1200-1500 ml; pH of 7.1-8.2 [Question]
|
amount of pancreatic fluid released each day and pH
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] amylase, lipase, peptidases or proteolytic (trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase), bicarbonate [Question]
|
pancreatic juice enzymes
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] enterokinase enzyme [Question]
|
trypsinogen s activated to trypsin by
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] increased parasympathetic activity, secretion, contraction , release of gastrin (hormone) [Question]
|
nervous control of gastric secretion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] gastrin is a hormone released by G cells in the stomach [Question]
|
hormonal control of gastric secretion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] food entering stomach, partially digested proteins, alcohol, caffeine, histamine, calcium [Question]
|
what stimulates the secretion of gastrin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] increased gastric juice secretion and peristalsis [Question]
|
gastrin causes the followin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] secretin and cholecystokinin [Question]
|
two hormones secreted by the si that regulate pancreatic secretion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] secreted by S cells in SI because of drop in pH in duodenum b/c of too much acid; secretin travles in blood to pancreas which secretes bicarbonate [Question]
|
secretin
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] released when proteins, fats, and fatty acids enter si. It stimulates the secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes to aid digestion [Question]
|
CCK cholocystokinin in pancreatic secretion regulation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] released from I cells in duodenum and upper jejunal mucosa when fats and proteins enter si. stimulates contraction of gallbladder and relaes of bile to digest lipids [Question]
|
CCK cholecystokinin in bile secretion
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] construiction of complex molecules from simple building blocks [Question]
|
anabolism
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] breaking down process [Question]
|
catabolism
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] cannot be formed in the body so they must be ingested. Ex: amino acids, vitamins, minerals [Question]
|
essential nutrients
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] glucose [Question]
|
nervous tissue can only use what as energy source
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] fat-bile->fat globules-lipase->glycerol and fatty acids [Question]
|
breakdown of fats
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] protein->polypeptides->small polypeptides and aa->aa=amino acids [Question]
|
breakdown of protein
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] insulin [Question]
|
rate of transport of glucose into most cells in the body is greatly increased by
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] form of storing glucose; many glucose molecules stuck together end to end [Question]
|
glycogen
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] glycogenesis [Question]
|
process of making glycogen from glucose is called
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] breaking down glycogen to glucose molecules [Question]
|
glycogenolysis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] splitting glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid [Question]
|
glycolysis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] when O2 is present, the two pyruvic acid molecules are converted to 2 acetyl coenzyme A's by a process called pyruvate decarboxylation [Question]
|
cell respiration
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] citric acid cycle; acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is degraded to CO2 and H atoms; occur in matrix of mitochondria; [Question]
|
krebs cycle
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] oxidation of hydrogen atoms [Question]
|
electron transport chain
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] glycolysis 2+krebs cycle 2+electron transport chain 32=36 [Question]
|
summary of ATP production
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] 40-45; in addition, an average of 20-50% of the carbs ingested are converted into fatty acids [Question]
|
% of caloried in our diet from fats
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] acetoacetic acid [Question]
|
when large quantities of fatty acids are broken down into acetyl CoA, 2 molecules of Acteyl CoA condense to from one molecule of
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
16cda4a3_shcards_about_Digestive_System__Question
|
[Answer] yes [Question]
|
can proteins be converted into acetyl CoA
|
[] |
Flashcards about Digestive System
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-125186
|
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00160-ip-10-236-191-2_736297900_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] hydrolysis [Question]
|
what reaction type is common to digestion of all macronutrients?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] mucous cells, chief (peptic) cells, parietal cells, and G-cells [Question]
|
four major cell types of stomach
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] contain ER and golgi to make the mucus to protect epithelial lining in the stomach [Question]
|
mucous cells of stomach
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] synthesizes pepsionogen; found deep in exocrine glands [Question]
|
chief cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] synthesizes HCl; has many mitochondria to produce sufficeint energy to establish H+ gradient; also secretes intrinsic factor that helps ileum absorb B12 [Question]
|
parietal cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] secretes gastrin that goes into interstitium and absorbed into blood that stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl [Question]
|
G-cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] alpha amylase in the saliva [Question]
|
digestion begins in the mouth with ____
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] mouth [Question]
|
where are carbohydrates first starting to be digested
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] to store food, helps with physical and chemical digestion [Question]
|
what is the main function of the stomach
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] acetylcholine (secretion of all cell types), gastrin (mainly HCl), and histamine (mainly HCl) [Question]
|
which are the major hormones that affect secretion of stomach juices
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] small intestine [Question]
|
90% of digestion and absorption occurs where in the digestive tract?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] digestion - duodenum and absorption - jejunum and ileum [Question]
|
most of the digestion occurs in _____, and absorption in ___ (small intestine)
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] lymph vessel found in each villus [Question]
|
lacteal
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] enterocytes [Question]
|
type of cell that makes up microvilli?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] epithelial cells that make up microvilli and help with absorptive properties of small intestine [Question]
|
what is an enterocyte?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] epithelial cells of microvilli that secrete mucus and lubricate intestine to protect brush border from mechanical and chemical damage [Question]
|
goblet cells
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] fuzzy covering of small intestine that contains membrane bound gdigestive enzymes [Question]
|
brush border
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] intestinal exocrine glands that secrete intestinal juice with pH of 7.6 and lysozome that regulates bacteria in intestine [Question]
|
crypts of Lieberkuhn
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic amylase, lipase, ribonucelase, and deoxyribonuclease [Question]
|
major digestive enyzmes released by pancreas
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] trypsin and chymotrypsin [Question]
|
which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade proteins?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] pancreatic amylase [Question]
|
which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade polysaccharides?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] lipase [Question]
|
which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade fat/triglycerides?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] fluid produced in liver and stored in gall bladder which emulsifies the fat clumps - breaking it into small particles so lipase can more easily degrade fats [Question]
|
bile
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon [Question]
|
4 parts of large intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] water and electrolyte reabsorption [Question]
|
major function of large intestine
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] E. coli which produce vitamin K, B12, thiamin, and riboflavin [Question]
|
what type of bacteria is often found in large intestine?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] sucrose, lactose, and starch [Question]
|
major carbohydrates in human diet include
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] glycogen [Question]
|
most of glucose is converted to...
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] glucose is converted to fat (by liver, and stored in fat cells) [Question]
|
what happens when glycogen stores are full?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] amino acids, not small polypeptdies [Question]
|
virtually all dietary proteins are broken down to ____ before being absorbed into the blood
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] ammonia which is converted to urea by liver and excreted in urine by kidney [Question]
|
common byproduct of gluconeogenesis from proteins
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
14219c93_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Question
|
[Answer] with lipoprotein or albumin [Question]
|
how is fat transported in the blood?
|
[] |
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
|
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
|
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