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70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] T\F: As the lead content increases, the removal of scatter decreases, and the contrast decreases [Answer]
|
False: As the lead increases, removal of scatter increases, and contrast increases.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What are some types of grid patterns? [Answer]
|
Crosshatched, linear, Rombic, and consentric.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does a crosshatched pattern look like? [Answer]
|
It has both horizontal and vertical lead strips
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does a linear pattern look like? [Answer]
|
lead strips run the length of the grid in one direction
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does a Rombic pattern look like and where is it used? [Answer]
|
Looks like a wavy pattern and is used mostly in Europe
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does a Consentric pattern look like? [Answer]
|
A circular pattern that is evergrowing and is used mostly in Japan
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What type of grid has a higher margin of error? [Answer]
|
the linear pattern
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What are the types of linear grids? [Answer]
|
focused and parallel
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What do focused linear grids look like? [Answer]
|
the lead strips are angled which matches the beam divergence
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is Canting? [Answer]
|
When the lead strips are angled to match the beam divergence
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does improper centering on a linear grid result in? [Answer]
|
Peripheral cut off
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does a parallel linear grid look like? [Answer]
|
the lead strips are all parallel to one another
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is a downfall of using a parallel linear grid? [Answer]
|
absorbs a large amount of the primary beam.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is reciprocating grid movement? [Answer]
|
the grid is moved back and fourth by a motor during exposure.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is oscillating grid movement? [Answer]
|
a electromagnet that pulls the grid to the side and releases it during exposure.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is the grid conversion factor? [Answer]
|
GCF = mAs with grid \ mAs without grid
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What happens to the density of a radiograph when a grid is used? [Answer]
|
decreases
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is the Potter-Bucky diaphragm, and what does it do? [Answer]
|
it is the Bucky we use today, it moves the grid during exposure.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What formula is used when converting from one grid ratio ot another? [Answer]
|
mAs of 1 over mAs of 2 = GCF of 1 over GCF of 2
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does the ICRU do? [Answer]
|
the International Commission of Radiologic Units and Measurements evaluate grid performance by two criteria; selectivity and contrast imporvement ability.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does selectivity describe? [Answer]
|
the ability of the grid to allow the primary radiation to reach the IR and prevent scatter
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] T\F: high lead content grids are more selective. [Answer]
|
True
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is the "K" factor? [Answer]
|
the contrast improvement ability which is a comparison of contrast of an image with a grid to that of an image without a grid
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What are the typical ranges of the contrast improvement factor? [Answer]
|
1.5 an 3.5
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] When the "K" factor is increased, what is incrased as well? [Answer]
|
Contrast
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What can you do to avoid grid errors? [Answer]
|
proper aligmnent between tube and grid
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does improper alignment of the tube and the grid cause? [Answer]
|
cut off
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What are some types of grid errors? [Answer]
|
off level, off center, off focus, upside down, morie effect
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is Moire effect? [Answer]
|
the grid lines must be running in the same direction as the movement of the laser beam that is scanning the imaging plate.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What is the Air-Gap technique? [Answer]
|
places a space between the part and the grid. a 10" gap has the same effect as a 15:1 grid
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What happens when the grid is upside down? [Answer]
|
severe peripheral grid cut off will occur
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does it mean when the grid is off focused? [Answer]
|
the gird has a specified distance as the focal range. if a distance of 44 SID is required and a 72" SID is used, the result will be grid cut off on the peripheral edges of the image
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does it mean when the grid is off center? [Answer]
|
the CR is off center and the result is a decrease in exposure across the entire image.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
70512928_lashcards_about_Exposure_Ch_18__Answer
|
[Question] What does it mean when the grid is off level? [Answer]
|
when the tube is angled, an off level grid error occurs with a focused grid and it is the only positioning error possible with a parallel grid.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Exposure Ch 18
|
Answer
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-54532
|
18/1438042988650.6_20150728002308-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_737834151_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] not right or just [Question]
|
unfair
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] forming a large number; many [Question]
|
numerous
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] having no suspicions; trusting [Question]
|
unsuspecting
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] people who were members of your family before the present generation [Question]
|
ancestors
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] the separation of people or things [Question]
|
segregation
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] stayed away from something [Question]
|
avoided
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] unfairness [Question]
|
injustice
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] becoming smaller or fewer in number [Question]
|
waning
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] a vehicle that holds many passengers and runs on rails through city streets [Question]
|
streetcar
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] something that insults a person's self-respect [Question]
|
indignity
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
759df0e9_ards_about_My_Brother_Martin_v__Question
|
[Answer] hatred or intolerance toward an entire group of people; prejudice [Question]
|
bigotry
|
[] |
Flashcards about My Brother Martin v
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-330159
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_751630039_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Almost gone now. Parents used to have full immunity to parents for harm children incurred due to negligence. [Question]
|
PARENTAL Immunity
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] domestic tranquility, fraud and collusion; deplete family resources# parent could benefit from child's death# interference with parental authority [Question]
|
Justifications for Parental Immunity
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Injured child w/no immunity is more upsetting to family# there's always a possibility of fraud chance of parent inheriting is remote suits won't be brought up w/o insurance so no depletion. [Question]
|
Arguments against Parental Immunity
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Parent has no immunity except:# when negligent act involves exercise of parental authority OR when it involves exercise of ordinary parental discretion with respect to provision of food, clothing, housing, medical, dental, etc. [Question]
|
Goller Approach
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Reasonable Parent # was parent's conduct that of a reasonable and prudent parent? [Question]
|
Broadbent Approach
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Most states allow suits to be brought against a parent by a 3rd party for negligence [Question]
|
3rd Party Parent Liability
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Role of Insurance - suits brought to get insurance money# insurance co's bar from policy# Risk of Fraud - always there [Question]
|
Policy Considerations Involving Parental Immunity
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] CIF - Actual Cause - But-for or Substantial Factor Proximate Cause - Policy thing limiting the scope of liability, determined by foreseeability of risks and consequences. Was injury w/in the scope of risk? *No proximate cause w/o actual cause [Question]
|
Difference between CAUSE IN FACT and PROXIMATE CAUSE
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Can sue for EH if there is a physical injury (Ct.s have been reluctant to award recovery w/out physical injury) Rule is changing and more recovery is allowed. P must show SEVERE emotional harm. [Question]
|
Emotional Harm from Direct Acts General Rule
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. Crushing Liability / # of ppl able to recover 2. Fraud 3. Adequacy of Incentives [Question]
|
Concerns of recovery for Emotional Harm
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Can only recover for EH if you suffered actual physical impact. FL. [Question]
|
Impact Rule
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Allows recover for EH w/o impact as long as P was in the ZONE of foreseeable danger of the accident. P must prove: 1. immediate FEAR of physical harm AND 2. Causal Link [Question]
|
Zone of Danger
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Wife allowed to recover when D ran over husband and she feared for her own physical harm. EH led to physical illness. [Question]
|
Falzone
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Most broad and plaintiff-friendly approach Looks at foreseeability of the harm and the length of the existence of fear. [Question]
|
Time/ Foreseeability Approach to EH
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] A decendent's estate can proceed w/claims that decendent would have brought if he hadn't died. Cts. tend to allow if window of fear is definite. [Question]
|
Survival Statutes (Emotional Harm)
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Courts are reluctant to allow recovery. Rules: 1. Contact that is just exposure but no proof of infection isn't w/in the zone of danger. 2. If physical impact put you in immediate risk of physical harm, then you can recover for EH. [Question]
|
Recovery for Fear of Disease (Asbestos)
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. Potential Flood of Trivial Claims, especially w/ amount of asbestos exposure in U.S. *Plaintiff should try to make their case specific to eliminate fear of limitless liability. [Question]
|
Policy Reasons for Limiting Recover For Fear of Disease
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. D's negligent breach of duty causes P exposure to toxic substance which threatens cancer. 2. fear stems from medical knowledge that cancer is more likely than not to develop. 3. ingestion or exposure was of such a magnitude that the fear is reasonabl [Question]
|
Potter v. Firestone - Recovery ALLOWED for fear of cancer when
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Courts generally allow recovery for fear of HIV transmission or false information on HIV transmission. [Question]
|
HIV Cases and Recovery for EH
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Allow recovery for mishandled corpses and botched funerals because 1. foreseeable that negligence would cause emotional harm to deceased's family 2. reasonable person test 3. severity of negligence [Question]
|
Dead Body Cases and Emotional Harm
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Traditionally - no recovery w/o danger physically impact. Now - 4 Part Test - Portee-elevator 1. death or serious injury caused by D's neg. 2. close family relationship 3. observation of death or injury at the scene 4. resulting severe emotional dist [Question]
|
Bystander Cases - Pure Emotional Harm from Indirect Acts (No Physical Injury)
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. recovery limited to relatives in household or immediate family. 2. viewing consequences isn't enough; distress has to be beyond what would be anticipated from a disinterested witness. [Question]
|
CA Bystander for Emotional Harm
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] generally allow when the thought would have caused emotional distress in a reasonable person Ex: Mom thought son was killed in car accident [Question]
|
When you THINK harm is caused to a loved one
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Elden v. Sheldon - recovery not allowed for death of cohabitating girl friend b/c 1. ct has interest in marriage 2. burden on ct to decide if it was a stable, viable relationship - hard to draw the line 3. need to limit to whom D owes Duty of Care [Question]
|
Unmarried Couples
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] limits recovery to one who is threatened with harm b/c of D's negligence AND experienced emotional distress from viewing death/ physical injury of immediate family member [Question]
|
ZONE of DANGER Approach
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Some jurisdictions allow recover for emotional distress based on directness of P’s relation to the negligent conduct. [Question]
|
Direct v. Indirect Harm
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Spouse will usually have a claim against negligent party for loss of consortium w/ spouse. BUT NOT FOR Unmarried Partners Spouse caused own loss of consortium [Question]
|
Negligent Interference with Consortium
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] If P is injured, can recover economic loss [Question]
|
Pure Economic Harm, Generally
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Foreseeability - acct liable to anyone who he could reasonably foresee would obtain and rely on his work. Near-Privity - limits acct's liability for to those who he is in privity or close privity with. [Question]
|
Economic Harm Tests
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] limited to loss suffered by person acct INTENDED to supply info to AND one who he INTENDED to influence w/ the information Foreseeable that person would get and rely b/c that was INTENT of accountant [Question]
|
Supplying False Information Liable for Pecuniary Loss WHEN (Restatement)
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Meeting Filing Deadlines Making strategic choices Recommending Settlements Criminal Cases - only if crim was not guilty Emotional Distress - Unusual [Question]
|
Economic Harm Issues Involving Attorneys
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] NO DUTY for economic harm alone from accident - must have physical injury or property injury 535 Madison - no recovery unless building damaged Koch - no damages for blackout w/o prop. damage [Question]
|
Economic Harm from Accidental Occurrence
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] the more foreseeable the injury, the more likely the liability/recovery. DOES ALLOW RECOVERY W/O PROPERTY DAMAGE. [Question]
|
NJ Approach to Economic Harm from Accidental Occurrence
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Cts like to deny recovery in situations when parties could have dealt with potential eco harm through CONTRACT LAW or requiring INSURANCE [Question]
|
Policy Concerns of Economic Harm Recovery
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Suits by Parents; 3 approaches 1. Limited Recovery for Ecomonic Losses - Med expenses and loss of wages. 2. Full recovery - above + cost of raising 3. Full recovery w/ offset - above offset w/ benefit ct assumes parents experience by having the child [Question]
|
Wrongful Birth
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Reluctant to have Dr. pay for joy of having a healthy baby. Some cts have awarded for economic costs of raising a child. Unhealthy - recovery for excess costs of birth defects. [Question]
|
Healthy v. NonHealthy Babies
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Courts don't like to recognize these claims b/c life would have to be compared to non-existence. [Question]
|
Wrongful Life
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Causal Relationship MUST EXIST b/n D's conduct and harm to P. [Question]
|
CAUSATION - Importance
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. D must have caused the injury IN FACT. 2. D must have been the proximate cause of the injury. [Question]
|
Causation - Requirements
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] But For - X would not have occurred but for Y P has burden of proving actual cause to a more likely than not standard ? for jury Substantial Factor - Multiple causative factors [Question]
|
2 Tests of Cause In Fact
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. cause more likely than not 2. can be a reasonable inference 3. Use but for b/c no reason to place liability on D if injury would have happened any way. If BUT FOR is ESTABLISHED - MOVE on to PC [Question]
|
But For
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. Multiple potential causes of injury. 2. Burden of proof is on D to prove it was not a substantial factor. [Question]
|
Substantial Factor Test
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. D's negligent act INCREASED the LIKELIHOOD of a specific injury and INJURY ACTUALLY HAPPENED 2. Negligence was CAUSALLY LINKED to the harm. 3. SOC was adopted to prevent the very TYPE of HARM that P suffered. [Question]
|
Substantial Factor Test - P has to prove
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Multiple D's must prove it was the other defendant's breach of duty that caused the harm [Question]
|
Alternative Liability Doctrine for Causation
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Duty, Breach, Causation, Injury (Damages) [Question]
|
4 Elements of a Prima Facie Case
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. Criminal Penalty 2. Statute design to prevent type of harm suffered by plaintiff. 3. P must be a member of the class that the statute was intended to protect. [Question]
|
Negligence Per Se - 3 Elements
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] Burden on D to avoid risk against the probability and intensity of the harm [Question]
|
Balancing Test (Learned Hand)
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
6e53c38a_Flashcards_about_TORTS___WEBER__Question
|
[Answer] 1. D caused the danger (non-negligently) 2. Special relationship 3. Begin to act [Question]
|
When there is a duty to act affirmatively for the benefit of others
|
[] |
Flashcards about TORTS - WEBER
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-325485
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_732621770_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] altitude and temperature [Question]
|
What two factors affect air pressure?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] by differences in air pressure [Question]
|
How is wind created?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] calm area where warm air rises [Question]
|
What are doldrums?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] Yes [Question]
|
Do global winds affect local weather?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] meteorologist [Question]
|
What is the science word for a person who uses weather tools?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] thermometer [Question]
|
What tool measures heat?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
26200f6b_Flashcards_about_Weather_Tools__Question
|
[Answer] barometer [Question]
|
What tools measure air pressure?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Weather Tools
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-286043
|
18/1438042989142.82_20150728002309-00325-ip-10-236-191-2_735179335_3.json
|
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