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d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] Who is someone who takes a risk in starting a business to earn a profit? [Answer]
Entrepreneur
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What us the process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business? [Answer]
Entrepreneurship
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is money provided by large investors to finance new products and new businesses that have a good chance to be very profitable? [Answer]
Venture Capital
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is an invention or creation that is brand new? [Answer]
Innovation
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is a designed change that increases the usefulness of a product, service, or process? [Answer]
Improvement
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is SBA? [Answer]
Small Business Administration
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is an independent business with fewer than 500 employees? [Answer]
Small Business
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is a government agency that helps small business owners develop business plans and obtain financing and other support for their companies? [Answer]
Small Business Administration
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is SCORE? [Answer]
Service Corps of Retired Executive
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is a written despcription of the business idea and how it will be carried out, including all major business activities? [Answer]
Business Plan
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is the amount of money needed to open the business? [Answer]
Start-up Financing
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What are products or raw materials on hand? [Answer]
Inventory
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is the money needed to pay for the current operating activities of a business? [Answer]
Short-term Financing
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
d90b0ecf_cards_about_Biz_6_Be_an_Entrep__Answer
[Question] What is money needed for the main resources of a business (such as land, buildings, and equipment) that will last for many years? [Answer]
Long-term Financing
[]
Flashcards about Biz-6-Be an Entrep
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-415656
34/1438043058631.99_20150728002418-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_728592009_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] made up of [Question]
consisted
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] sure [Question]
positive
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] strange [Question]
peculiar
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] the way a person feels [Question]
mood
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] the ability to do something well [Question]
talent
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] more highly developed or skilled [Question]
advanced
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] correctly, in the right way [Question]
properly
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] say [Question]
mention
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] make someone feel better [Question]
comfort
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
8bbd5bf4_shcards_about_Winn_Dixie_vocab__Question
[Answer] plan to do something [Question]
intends
[ [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "i", "s", "t", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "i", "v", "e" ], [ "p", "e", "c", "u", "l", "i", "a", "r" ], [ "m", "o", "o", "d" ], [ "t", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t" ], [ "a", "d", "v", "a", "n", "c", "e", "d" ], [ "p", "r", "o", "p", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "m", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "f", "o", "r", "t" ], [ "i", "n", "t", "e", "n", "d", "s" ] ]
Flashcards about Winn Dixie vocab
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-681616
34/1438044271733.81_20150728004431-00300-ip-10-236-191-2_723982117_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Exocytosis, extracellular space [Question]
Most endocrine glands secrete their hormones by __ into the __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Compact multicellular organs [Question]
Most endocrine glands are __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Diffuse endocrine system [Question]
Scattered hormone-producing cells w/in digestive tract mucosa & brain are known as __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Epithelial walled, transport secretions to the epithelial surface [Question]
Exocrine glands have __ ducts that __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] onto body surfaces (skin) or onto body cavities [Question]
All exocrine glands secrete their products __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Mucus, sweat, oil, saliva, liver (bile), & pancreas (digestive enzymes) [Question]
Give 6 examples of exocrine glands.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] some type of negative feedback system [Question]
The synthesis & release of most hormones are regulated by __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] humoral, hormonal, & neural [Question]
3 major types of endocrine gland stimulation __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Glucose molecules begin to tenter cells & cellular activity increases [Question]
What happens when insul molecules attach to protein receptors?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] (1) nervous system & (2) endocrine system [Question]
What are the 2 great control systems of the body?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] through hormones [Question]
How does the endocrine sys. influence metabolic activity?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] hormones [Question]
What are the "mighty molecules"?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Reproduction; growth & development; mobilization of body defenses; maintenance of electrolyte, water, & nutrient balance of blood, reg. of cellular metabolism [Question]
Hormones control what major processes?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] endocrinology [Question]
Study of hormones & endocrine organs is __.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] nonhormonal substances (sweat & saliva) & have ducts [Question]
Exocrine glands produce what?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Hormones & lack ducts [Question]
Endocrine glands produce what?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] vascular & lymphatic [Question]
Endocrine glands have a rich __ drainage that receives their hormones.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] In cords & branching networks - maximizes contact w/capillaries [Question]
Most hormone-producing cells in endocrine glands are arranged how?
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] From top to bottom: hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, & gonads (ovary/testes) [Question]
Name the 9 major endocrine glands.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] neuroendocrine organ - because it also has neural functions [Question]
The hypothalamus is considered a __ organ.
[]
Flashcards about BIO202-CH16-ENDOCRIN
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87615
20/1438044160065.87_20150728004240-00287-ip-10-236-191-2_730836295_3.json
da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] adipose [Question]
Because leptin is released by __ cells, they are considered endocrine tissue too.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Walls of sm. intestine, stomach, kidneys, & heart. [Question]
Hormone-producing cells are also found where?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Chemicals that exert their effects on the cells that secrete them - prostaglandins released by sm. muscle cells. [Question]
What are autocrines?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Somatostatin - Chemicals that act both locally & affect cell types other than these releasing them. [Question]
What are paracrines?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] The release of insulin by other pancreatic cells. [Question]
Somatostatin released by pancreatic cells inhibit?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] By synthesizing hormones identical to normal ones & in an uncontrolled fashion. [Question]
How do some cancer/tumor cells cause hormone-mediated pathology?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] The metabolic function of body cells. [Question]
Hormones regulate what?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Amino acid-based or steroids [Question]
2 chemical classification of hormones.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] amino acids [Question]
Most hormones are __ based.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Amino acid-based hormones - derrived from simple amino acid derrivatives [Question]
Amines & thyroxine are what kind of hormones?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Amino acid-based - short chains & long polymers [Question]
Peptide & protein hormones are?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Cholesterol [Question]
Steroids are synthesized from __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Steroids [Question]
Gonadal & adrenocortical hormones are __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Active lipids released by cell membranes - leukotrienes & prostaglandins - made from arachidonic acid - localized. [Question]
What are eicosanoids?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Signaling chemicals & mediate inflammation & some allergic reactions. [Question]
Leukotrienes are?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Multiple [Question]
Prostaglandins have __ targets & effects.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Eicosanoids [Question]
Prostaglandins & leukotrienes are __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] alter [Question]
Hormones __ cell activity.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Alters membrane permeability (ion channels), stimulates enzyme synthesis, activate/deactivate enzymes, induces secretory activity, & stimulates mitosis [Question]
Name some changes stimulated by hormones.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] water-soluble hormones - act on receptors in plasma membrane [Question]
All amino acid-based hormones (except thyroid) are __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] G proteins to 2nd messengers [Question]
Water-soluble hormones couple via __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] lipid-soluble hormones [Question]
Steroids & thyroid hormones are __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Intracellular receptors, directly activating genes [Question]
Lipid-soluble hormones act on __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] In plasma membrane because they cannot enter cell [Question]
Receptors for water-soluble hormones are where?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] inside cell because they can enter cell [Question]
Receptors for lipid-soluble hormones are where?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Plasma membrane of target cell [Question]
Steroid hormones (and thyroid) diffuses through __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] DNA specific for it [Question]
Steroid hormones bind to receptor that is bound to a region of __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] bound to DNA even in absense of thyroid hormone. [Question]
Thyroid hormone receptors are always __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When steroid hormone binds to receptor on DNA & prompts transcription of DNA. [Question]
What "turns" on a gene?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] thyroxine [Question]
Nearly all body cells have __ receptors which is the principal hormone stimulating cellular metabolism.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] hormones - just by binding to receptors [Question]
__ are molecular triggers rather than information molecules.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] (1) blood levels of the hormone, (2) # of receptors, (3) affinity (strength) of bond [Question]
3 factors on which target cell activation depends.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When target cells form more receptors in response to increase in blood levels of specific hormone [Question]
What is "up-regulation" regarding hormones?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Loss of receptors due to high hormone blood concentrations to prevent cell from overreacting. [Question]
What is "down-regulation" regarding hormones?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] plasma proteins [Question]
Lipid-soluble hormones (steroids & thyroid hormone) travel in bloodstream attached to __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Kidneys & liver [Question]
Most hormones are removed from body by which organs?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Water-soluble [Question]
Which type of hormones have shortest half-life?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] permissiveness, synergism, & antagonism [Question]
3 types of hormone interaction.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When 1 hormone cannot exert its effects w/o another hormone present - ie. reproductive system needing thyroid [Question]
Permissiveness hormone interactions are?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Where more than 1 hormone produces same effects & amplifies effects - ie. glucagon (pancreas) + epinephrine both cause liver to release glucose = 150% higher together than alone. [Question]
Synergism of hormone interaction is?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When 1 hormone opposes action of another - ie. insulin lowers blood glucose & is antagonized by glucagon which acts to raise it. [Question]
Antagonism of hormone interaction is?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] only w/in a narrow range. [Question]
Blood levels of many hormones vary __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Simplest of endocrine control system - when some endocrine glands secrete hormones in redirect response to change in blood levels of certain ions or nutrients. [Question]
What is humoral stimuli?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Parathyroid glands secrete PTH when they sense decline in blood Ca2+ levels - also insulin & aldosterone [Question]
Give example of humoral stimuli.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When nerve fibers stimulate hormone release - ie. sympathetic NS stimulation of adrenal medulla to release catecholamines during stress. [Question]
What is neural stimuli regarding hormone secretion?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] When glands release hormones in response to hormones produced by other organs - ie. release of most anterior pituitary hormones regulated by inhibiting hormones produced by hypothalamus. [Question]
What is hormonal stimuli regarding hormone secretion?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] hypothalmic-pituitary-target loop [Question]
Which feedback loop lies at core of endocrinology?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] hormonal, humoral, & neural stimuli [Question]
Name the "turn on" factors of hormone release.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] The nervous system [Question]
What makes adjustments to endocrine system?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland. [Question]
What are "C - Cells"?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] ANP - atrial natriuretic peptide [Question]
The atria of heart contain cardiac muscle cells that secrete __.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Blood volume, BP, & sodium concentration. [Question]
ANP reduces what?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Hormone-secreting cells in the mucosa of GI tract. [Question]
What are enteroendocrine cells?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] hCG - human chorionic gonadotropin. [Question]
Name a female hormone specific to the placenta.
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Signals bone marrow to increase RBC production. [Question]
Erythropoietin - a hormone from kidney cells - does what?
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da353b3e_rds_about_BIO202_CH16_ENDOCRIN__Question
[Answer] Cholecalciferol - vitamin D3 - that is modified in liver & activated in kidney & changed to calcitrol. [Question]
Skin releases what kind of steroid hormone?
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