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b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] Bioavailibility the drug form, the route, GI mucosa and motility, food and other drugs and changes in liver metabolism [Question]
|
Factors that affect Bioavailibility
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the process by which the drug becomes avaliable to the body fluids and body tissues [Question]
|
distribution
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the time it takes for one half of the drug concentration to be eliminated [Question]
|
half-life
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] main route is through the kidneys [Question]
|
elimination
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] most accurate test to determine renal function [Question]
|
creatinine clearance
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] is the study of drug concentration and its effects on the body [Question]
|
pharmacodynamic
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the time it takes to reach the minimum effective concentration (MEC) after a drug is administered [Question]
|
onset of action
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] occurs when the druge reaches its highest blood or plasma concentration [Question]
|
peak action
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] is the length of time the drug as a pharmacologic effect [Question]
|
duration of action
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] evaluates 3 parameters of drug action; the onset of drug action, peak action and duration of action [Question]
|
time-response curve
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] 4 families; kinase-linked receptor, ligand-gated ion channels, G protein-coupled receptor systems and nuclear receptors [Question]
|
receptor families
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the site on the receptor in which drugs bind [Question]
|
ligand-binding domain
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the ligand-binding domain for drug binding is on the cell surface, the drug activates the enzyme (inside the cell) and a response is initiated [Question]
|
kinase-linked receptors
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the drug spans the cell memebrane and with this type of repetor,the channel opens, allowing for the flow of ions into and out of the cell. The ions are primarily sodium and calcium [Question]
|
ligand-gated ion channels
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] there are 3 components to this receptor response; the receptor, G protein that binds with guanosine triphosphate and the effector that is either an enzyme or an ion channel [Question]
|
G protein-coupled receptor systems
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] cell nucleus and not on the surface of the cell membrane, activation of receptors through the transcription factor is prolonged [Question]
|
nuclear receptors
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that produce a response [Question]
|
agonists
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that block a response [Question]
|
antagonists
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that affect various sites, have properties of nonspecificity [Question]
|
nonspecific drugs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that affect various receptors; have properties of nonselectivity [Question]
|
nonselective drugs
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] stimulation or depression, replacement, inhibition or killing of organisms, irritation [Question]
|
Categories of drug action
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] estimates the margin of safety of a drug through the use of a ratio that measres the effective dose (ED) in 50% of persons/animals and the lethal dose (LD) in 50% of people/animals; the close the ratio is to 1, the greater danger of toxicity [Question]
|
theraputic index
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that have a narrow margin of safety; small safety range between the ED and LD [Question]
|
low theraputic index
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] drugs that have a wide margin of safety and less danger of producing toxic effects [Question]
|
high theraputic index
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the drug concentration that is between the minimum effective concentration in the plasma for obtaining desired drug action and the minimum toxic concentration [Question]
|
theraputic range (window)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the highest plasma concentration of drug at a specific time; indicates rate of absorption [Question]
|
peak drug level
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the lowest plasma concentration of a drug and it measures the rate at whichthe drug has been eliminated [Question]
|
trough drug level
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] a large initial dose of drug to achieve a rapid minimum effective concentration in the plasma [Question]
|
loading dose
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] physiologic effects not related to desired drug effects [Question]
|
side effects
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] the effect of a drug action that varies from a predicted drug response because of genetic factors or hereditary influence [Question]
|
pharmacogenetics
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] refers to a decreased responsiveness over the course of therapy [Question]
|
tolerance
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] refers to a rapid decrease in response to the drug; think "acute tolerance" [Question]
|
tachyphylaxis
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
b8d8564a_Flashcards_about_Module_3_Kee__Question
|
[Answer] a psychologic benefit from a compound that may not hav the chemincal structure of a drug effect [Question]
|
placebo effect
|
[] |
Flashcards about Module 3 Kee
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-266940
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00066-ip-10-236-191-2_733665696_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] theory [Definition]
|
A broad idea or set of closely related ideas that attempts to explain certain observations.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] variable [Definition]
|
Anything that can change
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] operational definition [Definition]
|
An objective description of how a research variable is going to be measured and observed
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] hypothesis [Definition]
|
An idea that is arrived at logically from a theory. It is a prediction that can be tested.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] population [Definition]
|
The entire group about which the investigator wants to draw conclusions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] sample [Definition]
|
The subset of the population chosen by the investigator for study.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] naturalistic observation [Definition]
|
Observation of behavior in real-world settings with no effort made to manipulate or control the situation.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] standardized test [Definition]
|
A test that requires people to answer a series of written or oral questions or sometimes both.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] case study [Definition]
|
An in-depth look at a single individual; also known as a case history.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] correlational research [Definition]
|
A research strategy that identifies the relationships between two or more variables in order to describe how these variables change together.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] longitudinal design [Definition]
|
A special kind of systematic observation that involves obtaining measures of the variables of interest in multiple waves over time.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] true experiment [Definition]
|
A carefully regulated procedure in which one or more variables believed to influence the behavior being studied are manipulated while all other variables are held constant.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] independent variable [Definition]
|
The manipulated experimental factor in an experiment.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] dependent variable [Definition]
|
A factor that can change in an experiment in response to changes in the independent variable.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] experimental group [Definition]
|
A group in the research study whose experience is manipulated.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] control group [Definition]
|
A comparison group that is as much like the experimental group as possible and is treated in every way like the experimental group except for the manipulated factor.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] descriptive statistics [Definition]
|
Mathematical procedures that are used to descirbe and summarize sets of data in a meaningful way.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] mean [Definition]
|
A statistical measure of central tendency that is calculated by adding all the scores and then dividing by the number of scores.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] median [Definition]
|
A statistical measure of central tendency that falls exactly in the middle of a distribution of scores after they have been arranged or ranked from highest to lowest.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] mode [Definition]
|
A statistical measure of central tendency: the score that occurs most often.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] range [Definition]
|
A statistical measure of variability that is the distance between the highest and lowest scores.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
698d51ce_Flashcards_about_NSU_Psych_101__Definition
|
[Term] standard deviation [Definition]
|
A statistical measure of variability that involves how much the scores vary on the average around the mean of the sample.
|
[] |
Flashcards about NSU Psych 101
|
Definition
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-143524
|
0/1438042988061.16_20150728002308-00130-ip-10-236-191-2_727020091_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] Demonstrates absorption and density differences in organs and vessels [Question]
|
What is the purpose of contrast agents used in diagnostic imaging?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] increase [Question]
|
Positive contrast agents increase/decrease density differences.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] barium sulfite (barium swallow)non iodinated (myelogram) [Question]
|
What are two examples of positive contrast agents and an exam where they are utilized?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] air, carbon dioxidedouble contrst barium enema [Question]
|
What are two types of negative contrast agents and an exam that uses negative agents?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] It may leak into the peritoneal cavity causing infection (peritonitis) or if the patient has an obstruction it may cause more of an obstruction. [Question]
|
Why do we not give a patient barium sulfate if there is a suspected perforation or obstruction?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] Oral/rectal [Question]
|
what type of water soluble contrast is used in cases of perforation of the bowel?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] 37; 33 [Question]
|
What is the k edge for barium? iodine?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] we can determine what kVp to use barium - 37 - 105 kVp iodine - 33 - 90-95 kVp [Question]
|
By know what the k edge of the contrast is what information do we gain?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] substance that can easily dissolve in water [Question]
|
Define water soluble
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] amount of solid substance dissolved in known amount of liquid [Question]
|
w/w (weight in weight)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] amount of solid substance dissolved in measured quantity of liquid [Question]
|
w/v (weight in volume)
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] low osmolar contrast agent; safer; contains less particles and will not bind within body causing less chances for adverse effects [Question]
|
Non-ionic, LOCA
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] osmolarity [Question]
|
Concentration of ions in a dissolved sutstance per unit of solvent.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] morbidity [Question]
|
number of cases of adverse occurences
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] mortality [Question]
|
death rate
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] thickness/resistance to flow [Question]
|
Viscosity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] single - for filling to identify obstructiondouble - to coat the mucosal lining to look for polyps and ulcers [Question]
|
What is the purpose of single contrast studies and double contrast studies?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] prednisone and benadryl [Question]
|
What are two medications given for pre medication for allergy to water soluble iodinated contrast?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] fewer iodine particles and no free electrons. It will not bind within body, decreases adverse occurence; less toxic and low morbidity [Question]
|
What is the advantage of non-ioni, LOCA water soluble contrast media?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] non-ionic low osmolarity [Question]
|
Which contrast would have less toxicity?ionic, low osmolarity, non-ionic low osmolarity or nonionic high osmolarity
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] Creatine .6-1.5 (greater than 2.0)BUN 8-25 mg (greater than 45) [Question]
|
What is the maximum level for creatine and BUN before it is contraindicated?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] renal failure (due to creatine and BUN), allergic reaction, iodine sensitivity [Question]
|
Name some risk factors for contrast media injection.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] Vasovagal [Question]
|
cardiovascular changes manifested in response to a contrast medium injection and results in lightheadedness, anxiety, diaphoresis, hypotension and bradycartioa.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] give atropine to help [Question]
|
If a patient was having a vasovagal reaction what can be done?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] metallic taste, cough, vomitting, flushed, urdicaria [Question]
|
What are four mild adverse occurences?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] laryngeal edema, cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, anaphylactic shock [Question]
|
what are four severe adverse occurences?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] O2, suction, crash cart [Question]
|
Name equipment that should be present in case of a reaction to contrast.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] atropine [Question]
|
which drug inhibits vasovagal reactions?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] lasix [Question]
|
This drug removes excess fluid from body.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] epinephrine [Question]
|
Mimics sympathetic system and used in severe contrast reactions.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] valium [Question]
|
Muscular relaxant and sedative.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] reduces nausea [Question]
|
Phenergan
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] allergic reaction to contrast [Question]
|
Benadryl
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] not for intrathecal injection [Question]
|
If a water soluble contrast was unsafe for myelography what would it have to state?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] oral, sublingual, rectal, inhalation, parenteral [Question]
|
What are some pharmaceutical routes of administration of medications?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intra-arterial, intravenous, intrathecal, subarachnoid [Question]
|
what are 7 parenteral routes of administration?
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] barium sulfate [Question]
|
Give an example of a positive contrast agent.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] air [Question]
|
Give an example of a negative contrast agent.
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
7e797fe7_Flashcards_about_Contrast__Question
|
[Answer] leaking into tissues [Question]
|
Extravasation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Contrast
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-183794
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00185-ip-10-236-191-2_734161416_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] the dark area created by an object that stops light [Question]
|
shadow
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] a position or arrangement in relation to another position or location [Question]
|
orientation
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] an instrument used to determine direction. The needle points to magnetic north [Question]
|
compass
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] a star around which Earth and other planets revolve (turn). Gives off heat and light energy [Question]
|
Sun
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] the course or line around which something moves, lies, or points [Question]
|
direction
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
c42cc6ac_Flashcards_about_Solar_Energy__Question
|
[Answer] a tool to measure temperature [Question]
|
thermometer
|
[] |
Flashcards about Solar Energy
|
Question
|
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-471741
|
0/1438042988458.74_20150728002308-00215-ip-10-236-191-2_743898958_3.json
|
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