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The form of quinine most effective in treating malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737. | [
"Charles Marie de La Condamine found the most effective form of quinine for treating malaria."
] |
44 - 47 The plans allow for the long-term replacement of the bus network by rail-based transportation as the primary mode of public transportation. | [
"44-47 The plans provide for long-term replacement of the bus network by rail transport as the primary mode of public transport."
] |
A supermassive black hole is a black hole with a mass of the order of between 105 and 1010 solar masses. | [
"A supermassive black hole is a black hole with a mass of between 105 and 1010 solar masses."
] |
He received the punishment of being forced to shoot an apple off the head of his son, Walter, or else both would be executed. | [
"His punishment was to shoot an apple off the head of his son. Both would die if he did not."
] |
Economy The majority of the residents of Marske do not work within the town, but work in nearby industry or in Middlesbrough or Redcar. | [
"Economy: Most residents of Marske do not work within the town. Instead, they work in nearby industry or in Middlesbrough or Redcar."
] |
When he learned to speak Russian, he studied computer translation of human languages at Moscow State University in the Soviet Union in the school of Kolmogorov. | [
"When he learned Russian, he studied computer translation at Moscow State University in the school of Kolmogorov."
] |
Leicester is officially the largest city in the region and the largest conurbation is the Nottingham Urban Area. | [
"Leicester is the largest city in the region. It is the largest conurbation is the Nottingham Urban Area."
] |
The author (s) and publisher (s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | [
"The author and publisher of the Document do not give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version."
] |
He most recently worked with Slipknot on their new fourth studio album titled All Hope Is Gone. | [
"He worked with Slipknot on their new album \"All Hope Is Gone\"."
] |
The volcano culminates at 1,060 metres, and its crater measures roughly 300 metres in diameter. | [
"The volcano is 1060 meters tall. It's crater is about 300 meters across."
] |
Special subscription plans are offered to schools, colleges and libraries; such institutional subscribers constitute an important part of Britannica's business. | [
"Subscription plans are offered to schools, colleges and libraries; such subscribers constitute an important part of Britannica's business."
] |
As Iraq-Kuwait relations rapidly deteriorated, Saddam was receiving conflicting information about how the U. S. would respond to the prospects of an invasion. | [
"Iraq-Kuwait relations worsened. Saddam obtained opposing information on the proposed US response to an invasion."
] |
It is revealed that French museums had nearly 2,000 pieces of art that had been stolen by Nazis. | [
"It is reported that French museums had nearly 2,000 pieces of art stolen by the Nazis."
] |
Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals and are part of the group of natural products (also called secondary metabolites). | [
"Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They are part of the group of natural products. Another name for this group is secondary metabolites."
] |
Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals and are part of the group of natural products (also called secondary metabolites). | [
"Alkaloids are made by many organisms like bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, and part of the secondary metabolites."
] |
She portrayed the character Alexx Woods, a medical examiner in the forensics-related drama CSI: Miami. | [
"In the forensics-related drama CSI: Miami, she portrayed Alexx Woods, a medical examiner."
] |
The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1977, and lasted until November 30, 1977. | [
"The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season officially lasted from June 1 to November 30, 1977."
] |
One half continued to race northward, affecting the Central United States along its path, and was last distinguishable in the eastern Great Lakes region on August 31. | [
"One half raced northward, affecting the Central United States along its path. It was last seen in the eastern Great Lakes region on August 31."
] |
When animals or people freerun, experiments can be done to see what sort of signals, known as zeitgeber, are effective in entrainment. | [
"When animals or people freerun experiments can occur to see what signals are effective in entrainment."
] |
PackageKit was created by Richard Hughes. | [
"Richard Hughes made PackageKit."
] |
Mattimeo is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques, published in 1989. | [
"Mattimeo is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques. It was published in 1989."
] |
This loose alliance became a margravate under the Bohemian crown in 1378. | [
"The alliance became an official unit of Bohemia in 1378."
] |
News reports indicate that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit. | [
"News reports indicate the poorer, rural villages had the worst damage."
] |
The Hainich has become the 13th national park of Germany in 1997. | [
"The 13th national park in Germany is The Hainich."
] |
The ventricular muscle twitches randomly, rather than contracting in unison, and so the ventricles fail to pump blood into the arteries and into systemic circulation. | [
"The ventricular muscle twitches randomly. It does not contract together so the ventricles don't pump blood into the arteries and systemic circulation."
] |
The bridge is administered by the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority, an international agency. | [
"The bridge is maintained by Thousand Islands Bridge Authority."
] |
By 8.30 pm he had attracted the attention of the watchman for the Maritime Service Board, James Cargill. | [
"He had attracted the attention of the Maritime Service Board watchman, James Cargill, by 8:30 pm."
] |
Storm names 2006 storm names Alberto Helene Beryl Isaac Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon The names listed were used for named storms formed in the North Atlantic during 2006. | [
"Names of North Atlantic storms of 2006 included Alberto, Helene, Beryl, Issac, Chris, Debby, Ernesto, Florence and Gordon."
] |
Consequently, he purposely filmed scenes with actors on the extreme edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen. | [
"He also filmed scenes with actors on the extreme edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen."
] |
Horgen is an administrative district of the Swiss canton of Zürich. | [
"Horgen is the governmental district of the Swiss canton of Zurich."
] |
Pantaléon Enrique Costanzo Granados y Campiña (27 July 1867 24 March 1916) was a Spanish Catalan pianist and composer of classical music. | [
"Pantaléon Enrique Costanzo Granados y Campiña lived from July 27, 1867 to March 24, 1916. He was a Spanish Catalan pianist and classical music composer."
] |
Purposes of cleanliness include health, beauty, absence of offensive odor, avoidance of shame, and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others. | [
"Reasons for being clean are; health, beauty, no bad odor, no shame, and not spreading dirt and contaminants to yourself and others."
] |
Unusually, the publishers of winning works are honored with a certificate. | [
"The publishers of winning works are honored with a certificate."
] |
He returns in the 2007 series of Doctor Who, reuniting with the tenth incarnation of the Doctor, and returned again for the 2008 series. | [
"Returning in the 2007 and 2008 Doctor Who series, he is the tenth version of the Doctor."
] |
They are most often cyclonic, that is, associated with a localized low-pressure region within a severe thunderstorm. | [
"They are most often cyclonic. They are usually associated with a localized low-pressure region in a bad thunderstorm."
] |
Bonham Carter made her film debut in the K. M. Peyton film, A Pattern of Roses, before appearing in her first leading role in Lady Jane. | [
"Prior to her lead role in Lady Jane, Bonham Carter got her start in the K. M. Peyton film, A Pattern of Roses."
] |
From 1938, newer SS uniforms featured the shoulder boards of a German Oberst in addition to the oak leaf collar patches. | [
"In addition to the oak leaf collar patches, the newer SS uniforms from 1938 featured the shoulder boards of the German Oberst."
] |
Normally, a state delegation is headed by the respective minister-president. | [
"The minister-president holds the state delegation."
] |
In the fall of 2006, Cavergno and Bignasco were incorporated into the municipality, despite an attempt by Bignasco to resist the incorporation in the courts. | [
"In 2006, Cavergno and Bignasco joined into the municipality, even though Bignasco resisted joining in the courts."
] |
Taylor walks around the scene spectating without interacting with Jordison or the females, there is a moment in which Jordison is looking in a mirror and Taylor suddenly appears. | [
"Taylor walks around the scene only watching Jordison and the females. There is a moment when Jordison is looking in a mirror and Taylor suddenly appears."
] |
Jörg Heinrich (born December 6, 1969 in Rathenow) is a German football defender. | [
"Jorg Heinrich is a German football player."
] |
It is an interesting genre since it incorporates both American rock and Pakistani Classical music. | [
"It is an interesting genre since it includes both American rock and Pakistani Classical music."
] |
With little warning, a second earthquake of magnitude 5.1 May 18 triggered a massive collapse of the north face of the mountain. | [
"A 2nd earthquake size of 5.1 on May 18 set off with little warning, a huge fall down of the mountain's north face."
] |
One half continued to race northward, affecting the Central United States along its path, and was last distinguishable in the eastern Great Lakes region on August 31. | [
"Half continued to race northward, affecting the Central United States along its path, and was the last remaining in the eastern Great Lakes region on August 31."
] |
Of the seven candidates, he topped each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nations Security Council: on 24 July, 14 September, 28 September, and 2 October. | [
"He was number one in each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nationals Security Council."
] |
Helene was a long-lived Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean, peaking as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale as it traversed the central Atlantic. | [
"Helene was a Category 3 hurricane that formed in the North Atlantic Ocean."
] |
Captain Feathersword Captain Feathersword, "the friendly pirate", wears a hat, patch, and puffy shirt and wields a "feathery saber". | [
"Captain Feathersword, \"the friendly pirate\", wears a hat, patch, and puffy shirt and wields a \"feathery saber\"."
] |
August 22 Hurricane Bill weakens to a Category 1 hurricane. | [
"Hurricane Bill weakened into a Category 1."
] |
It drifted westward, and the next day it organized into a subtropical depression. | [
"It drifted west. The next day it organized into a subtropical depression."
] |
Obsidian has been used in cardiac surgery, as well-crafted obsidian blades have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels, with the edge of the blade being only about 3 nanometres wide. | [
"Obsidian has been used in cardiac surgery, as well-crafted obsidian blades have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels, with the blade edge being only about 3 nanometres wide."
] |
The term is generally applied to all of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, but in older Arabic usage pertained only to the area of the three countries between the high ranges of the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. | [
"The term currently is generally applied to the entirty of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. In the original Arabic usage it only refered to the portion of the three countries that were between the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea."
] |
The new government in 1816 created the districts Steinfurt and Tecklenburg. | [
"The new government in 1816 made the districts Steinfurt and Tecklenburg."
] |
In June 2001, the angle grew in intensity as the WWF storylines somewhat abated to make room for the central Invasion storyline. | [
"In June 2001, the angle intensified. The WWF storylines somewhat stopped to make room for the main Invasion storyline."
] |
Fluctuations of this line horizon describe all matter, so every elementary particle can be described by a mode of oscillation of a very small segment or loop of string. | [
"Changes on this line describe everything. Allowing everything to be explained by moving a small piece of string."
] |
The word is derived from 'pahar' meaning mountain. | [
"It comes from the word 'pahar' which means mountain."
] |
The term was retroactively coined in contrast to reduced instruction set computer (RISC). | [
"The term was retroactively named Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)."
] |
At first the aroma is apple like and pleasant but it becomes peculiarly musky when overripe. | [
"At first it smells pleasantly like an apple, but it becomes musky when overripe."
] |
To the north the canton is bounded by the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east. | [
"The Vaud and Bern, Swiss political subdivisions, restrict the north while Uri and Ticino are to the east."
] |
The explorer Francisco Hernández wrote that chocolate beverages helped treat fever and liver disease. | [
"Explorer Francisco Hernández claimed chocolate drinks treated fever and liver disease."
] |
This sexual imbalance, combined with the effective enslavement of the Tahitian men by the mutineers, led to insurrection and the deaths of most of the men. | [
"The sexual imbalance combined with the slvery of the Tahitian men by the mutineers. It led to insurrection and deaths of most of the men."
] |
The storm continued, crossing the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and retained its strength until June 20 when it became extratropical near Newfoundland. | [
"A large amount of research has been done on designs that stop these delays as much as possible."
] |
Mergers and outreach, 1921 In 1921 the Philharmonic merged with New York's National Symphony Orchestra (no relation to the present Washington, D. C. ensemble). | [
"In 1921 the Philharmonic merged with New York's National Symphony Orchestra. They are not related to the current Washington, D. C. ensemble."
] |
In 1187, Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin, largely because he was able to cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee. | [
"In 1187, Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin. This is largely because he cut the Crusaders off from the fresh water of the Sea of Galilee."
] |
Koop was a somewhat eccentric and flamboyant figure, well-known for his mustache-less beard and colorful bow ties. | [
"Koop was a somewhat eccentric and flamboyant figure. He was well-known for his mustache-less beard and colorful bow ties."
] |
Some of the characters are fully fictional, although they may have been based on actual persons. | [
"Some of the characters are fully pretend. Others may have been based on people."
] |
Writing After Universal Studios acquired the movie rights to Firefly from Fox, Whedon began writing the screenplay. | [
"Universal Studios got the movie rights to Firefly from Fox. Whedon then began writing the screenplay."
] |
By 8.30 pm he had attracted the attention of the watchman for the Maritime Service Board, James Cargill. | [
"By 8.30 p.m. he had attracted the attention of James Cargill, the Maritime Service Board watchman."
] |
An open proxy is a proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user. | [
"An open proxy is a proxy server that available for any Internet user."
] |
In India, it is more often called the Chaldean Syrian Church. | [
"In India, it is called the Chaldean Syrian Church."
] |
A pestilence is any virulent and highly infectious disease that can cause an epidemic or even a pandemic. | [
"A pestilence is any harmful and highly infectious disease that can cause a mass outbreak,"
] |
With her election, Pelosi became the first woman, the first Californian and the first Italian-American to hold the Speakership. | [
"Pelosi achieved three milestones, as the first woman, Californian, and Italian-American to become the speaker."
] |
Greater Hagerstown is the fastest growing metropolitan area in the State of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States. | [
"One of the fastest growing metro areas in the US is Hagerstown, Maryland."
] |
On 22 September, French Sudan proclaimed itself the Republic of Mali and withdrew from the French Community. | [
"On the 22nd of September, French Sudan proclaimed itself the Republic of Mali. At this time it withdrew from the French Community."
] |
At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, Alain Siritzky announced that a worldwide search was underway for a new Emmanuelle to star in a new series of films. | [
"Alain Siritzky announced a search for a new Emmanuelle to star in a new series at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival."
] |
The main town is Abingdon, other places include Faringdon and Wantage. | [
"Abingdon is the main town. Other places include Faringdon and Wantage."
] |
In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were combined to form Yancey County, and in 1838 the southern part of what was left of Buncombe County became Henderson County. | [
"Parts of Burke County and Buncombe County formed Yancey County in 1833. In 1838, the southern part Buncombe County became Henderson County."
] |
Oen Siew Yock took over as principal in 2005 when Ong was transferred to Nan Chiau High School. | [
"Oen Siew Yock became principal in 2005."
] |
Libpurple has support for many commonly used instant messaging protocols, allowing the user to log into various different services from one application. | [
"Libpurple helps many instant messaging rules, allowing the user to log into different services from (1) program."
] |
Trigonometric functions are important in the study of triangles and modeling periodic phenomena, among many other applications. | [
"Trigonometric functions are studies of triangles and tracking recurring events among many other uses."
] |
He is one of the founding members of Global Elders. | [
"He is a founding member of Global Elders."
] |
Track listing All tracks written by Tim Rice-Oxley, Tom Chaplin, and Richard Hughes. | [
"All tracks Tim Rice-Oxley, Tom Chaplin, and Richard Hughes wrote."
] |
Because it was a weak storm and never made landfall, Cristobal's effects were mostly limited to moderate rainfall. | [
"Because it was a weak storm and never reached land, Cristobal only caused moderate rainfall."
] |
Punt Road underpasses directly under the station via a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue. | [
"Punt Road crosses directly under the station via a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue."
] |
Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic. | [
"Their religion is mostly Roman Catholic."
] |
The team with home-ice advantage hosts Games 1, 2, 5 and 7, while the opponent hosts Games 3, 4 and 6 (Games 5 – 7 are played "if necessary"). | [
"The team will host Games 1,2,5,and 7 if they have the home-ice advantage. The opponent hosts Games 3,4, and 6. Games 5 -7 may not be necessary."
] |
The Miss USA beauty contest has been held annually since 1952 to select the United States entrant in the Miss Universe pageant. | [
"Miss USA is a yearly beauty contest that started in 1952. The winner enters the Miss Universe pageant."
] |
It is not clear whether it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core. | [
"It is unclear if it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core."
] |
She later attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts (the high school featured in the movie Fame) before she entered the theater program at Juilliard. | [
"She later attended Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts (the high school featured in the movie \"Fame\") before she enrolled for the theater program at Juilliard."
] |
This book by itself is out of print having been published along with nine short stories in the collection The Worthing Saga (1990). | [
"The book is out of print but there still remains the rest of The Worthing Saga."
] |
A pulpit (from Latin pulpitum "scaffold", "platform", "stage") is a small elevated platform from which a member of the clergy delivers a sermon in a house of worship. | [
"A pulpit (Latin - pulpitum meaning stage), is a small, raised platform where a member of clergy can give a sermon in a church or synagogue."
] |
A free translation of all but one chapter was produced by Arthur Waley. | [
"Arthur Waley did a free translation of every chapter except one."
] |
Justification is seen by Protestants as being the theological fault line that divided Roman Catholic from Protestant during the ReformationFor example, Kurt Aland, A History of Christianity, vol. | [
"Justification is seen by Protestants as the theological fault line that divided Roman Catholic from Protestant during the Reformation. For example, Kurt Aland, A History of Christianity, vol."
] |
Brusque is a city of 94,962 inhabitants in Santa Catarina, Brazil. | [
"Brusque is a city of 94,962. It is in Santa Catarina, Brazil."
] |
This was followed by the establishment of the Grey League (Grauer Bund), sometimes called Oberbund, in 1395 in the Upper Rhine valley. | [
"Followed by the start of the Grey League in the Upper Rhine valley."
] |
Spurgeon was emotionally devastated by the event and it had a sobering influence on his life. | [
"Spurgeon was very upset by the event. It made his life more serious."
] |
High gusts were reported throughout Texas, with a maximum gust of reported on the Coast Guard cutter Buttonwood (WLB-306) stationed at the northeastern tip of Galveston Island. | [
"Strong winds were felt throughout Texas. The strongest wind was reported on the Coast Guard cutter Buttonwood (WLB-306) of Galveston Island."
] |
During the 1980s and 1990s, the university devoted substantial resources to renovating its massive hospital complex and improving the academic facilities on the North Campus. | [
"During the 1980s and 1990s, the university devoted substantial resources to renovating its massive hospital complex and improving the academic facilities on the North Campus."
] |
The year 1976 saw Punk arrive on what some people perceived to be a stagnant music scene and NME, like other "specialist" publications, was slow to cover this new phenomenon. | [
"In 1976, Punk arrived on the music scene. The NME and other magazines were slow to write about it."
] |
Geography Unna is situated on the route of an ancient salt-trading route, the Hellweg road. | [
"Unna is located on an ancient salt-trading route."
] |
It is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, with trace amounts of water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gaseous molecules. | [
"It is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. It has a little amount of water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gaseous molecules."
] |
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