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42,669,670
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0062
3
208
42,669,807
Caltha palustris Linnaeus
MARSHMARIGOLD Caltha palustris Linnaeus When the marshmarigold is in full bloom and the frogs are singing in chorus, we realize that spring has really come. The wet meadows and the margins of the brimming streams are then adorned with bunches of this beautiful Caltha, whose flowers seem of a more brilliant gold because...
42,669,671
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0063
3
209
42,669,809
Pentstemon digitalis (Sweet) Nuttall
FOXGLOVE PENTSTEMON Pentstemon digitalis (Sweet) Nuttall Foxglove pentstemon thrives in dry meadows and thickets, and in midsummer its tall spikes of large white flowers, which are sometimes tinged with lavender, are very showy. Under cultivation the size of the plant and the abundance of flowers may be improved. This ...
42,669,672
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0064
3
210
42,669,811
Callicarpa americana Linnaeus
BEAUTYBERRY Callicarpa americana Linnaeus Beautyberry is one of the common plants of the Southern States, growing in moist thickets or in dry, sandy places. It is a bushy shrub, sometimes as much as six feet tall. The small, bluish or pinkish flowers, appearing in spring in dense clusters in the axils of the leaves, ar...
42,669,673
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0065
3
211
42,669,813
Viola rafinesquii Greene
FIELD VIOLET Viola rafinesquii Greene The field violet is one of the daintiest members of the Violet Family. It prefers the drier fields and open woods, and because it so frequently is found growing in the grass, and has such a pale color, it is easily overlooked. Field violet is a winter annual, and growing day by day...
42,669,674
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0066
3
212
42,669,815
Cyrtopodium punctatum (Linnaeus) Lindley
SPOTTED CYRTOPODIUM Cyrtopodium punctatum (Linnaeus) Lindley Few of the truly tropical orchids afford so brilliant a display of large and brightly colored flowers as does this plant, which is one of the showiest of all the orchids native in the United States. It grows abundantly in the cypress swamps of southern Florid...
42,669,675
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0067
3
213
42,669,817
Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Nuttall
RED PINESAP Hypopitys lanuginosa (Michaux) Nuttall Because of its bright red color, red pinesap is more showy than some of its near relatives. Like them it is a plant of fungus-like appearance, because of the complete lack of the green coloring which characterizes nearly all flowering plants. It grows in woodlands, spr...
42,669,676
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0068
3
214
42,669,819
Conopholis americana (Linnaeus filius) Wallroth
SQUAWROOT Conopholis americana (Linnaeus filius) Wallroth Squawroot is a curious plant, suggesting in its appearance, because of the absence of green coloring, a fungus rather than a flowering plant. The thick and firm but fleshy stems often grow indense clumps, the flowers nestling in the axils of bracts and forming a...
42,669,677
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0069
3
215
42,669,821
Habenaria lacera (Michaux) Loddiges
RAGGED FRINGE-ORCHID Habenaria lacera (Michaux) Loddiges The tagged fringe-orchid comes into bloom a little later than its more showy sister, the yellow fringe-orchid. Because it grows in swampy places among grasses and other moisture-loving plants, or in deep woods, and since its flowers differ little in coloring from...
42,669,678
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0070
3
216
42,669,823
Cypripedium arietinum Robert Brown
RAMSHEAD LADYSLIPPER Cypripedium arietinum Robert Brown Ramshead ladyslipper is the rarest of the North American species of Cypripedium, and one of the most unusual in form and color. It is much daintier than its sisters in its habit of growth. It occurs only in cold, damp woods, and happy is he who is fortunate enough...
42,669,679
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0071
3
217
42,669,825
Cypripedium reginae Walter
SHOWY LADYSLIPPER Cypripedium reginae Walter The showy ladyslipper is considered by many to be the most beautiful of our native species of Cypripedium. It loves peat bogs or low wet woods; thus only those willing to meet the difficulties of tramping in such places are rewarded by finding the shy beauty. Its flowers are...
42,669,680
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0072
3
218
42,669,827
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker
ROSE POGONIA Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker Rose pogonia blooms at about the same time as the grass-pink orchid. It chooses the same swamps and wet meadows for its habitat, and the two are often found growing together. Its beautiful fringed lip is an enticing landing place for the bees, which are attracted also...
42,669,681
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0073
3
219
42,669,829
Dionaea muscipula Ellis
VENUS FLYTRAP Dionaea muscipula Ellis Venus flytrap is one of the most interesting and remarkable plants in the United States. The restricted region on the Atlantic coast in which it grows has been visited by many scientists bent upon forming a personal acquaintance with the plant in its native haunts. The white flower...
42,669,682
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0074
3
220
42,669,831
Gelsemium sempervirens (Linnaeus ) Persoon
CAROLINA JESSAMINE Gelsemium sempervirens (Linnaeus) Persoon Carolina jessamine, called “jasamer” by the natives of some parts of the South, is one of the delights of early spring in that region. It is a large vine whose woody, tangled, twining stems seek support upon the smaller trees, and then spread in riotous confu...
42,669,683
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0075
3
221
42,669,833
Kalmia latifolia Linnaeus
MOUNTAIN-LAUREL Kalmia latifolia Linnaeus Mountain-laurel is a joy to the flower lover, not only when its beautiful blooms are plentiful in late spring, but also during the other months of the year, when its glossy evergreen leaves lend themselves so readily to the decoration of our homes. The intricate structure of th...
42,669,684
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0076
3
222
42,669,835
Orontium aquaticum Linnaeus
GOLDENCLUB Orontium aquaticum Linnaeus Goldenclub is not so handsome as many members of the Arum Family, but when the plants grow in large colonies their many bright yellow spikes are showy. Each spike is composed of innumerable tiny flowers. The plant attracts gnats and small insects, which are instrumental in fertili...
42,669,685
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0077
3
223
42,669,837
Castalia odorata (Dryander) Woodville and Wood
AMERICAN WATERLILY Castalia odorata (Dryander) Woodville and Wood The lure of ponds and shallow streams never seems more insistent than when the waterlilies open in the early morning. Thoreau, speaking of the Merrimac River, says, “I have passed down the river before sunrise on a summer morning, between fields of lilie...
42,669,686
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0078
3
224
42,669,839
Viola eriocarpa Schweinitz
SMOOTH YELLOW VIOLET Viola eriocarpa Schweinitz Among the host of violets, perhaps none is better known to the flower lover than this dainty yellow species, which grows so plentifully in its favorite habitat. A lover of low, open woods, it is early in bloom, and soon is past its full beauty. Bryant alludes to one of th...
42,669,687
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0079
3
225
42,669,841
Menyanthes trifoliata Linnaeus
BOGBEAN Menyanthes trifoliata Linnaeus This lovely flower is well protected from molestation by admiring visitors, for it grows in cold swamps or such wet places that rubber boots are a necessity if good specimens are to be obtained. Usually it is associated with thick beds of sphagnum. The white flowers, tinged with p...
42,669,688
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0080
3
226
42,669,843
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
YAUPON Ilex vomitoria Aiton Yaupon is a shrub or small tree, sometimes as much as twentyfive feet tall. It is especially handsome in autumn when covered with its beautiful red berries, which resemble those of its close relative, the American holly. It is worthy of wider cultivation as an ornamental plant in the Souther...
42,669,689
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0081
3
227
42,669,845
Bignonia radicans Linnaeus
TRUMPETCREEPER Bignonia radicans Linnaeus Trumpetcreeper is a hardy vine with strong growth, and with gaudy red or orange flowers clustered at the ends of long, graceful stems. If it has an opportunity it clings by means of aerial roots to a supporting neighbor, and frequently it climbs to the tops of tall trees. If no...
42,669,690
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0082
3
228
42,669,847
Vaccinium corymbosum Linnaeus
HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY Vaccinium corymbosum Linnaeus Highbush blueberry is better known by its delicious fruit than by the beautiful flowers which are so attractive in spring. These are borne thickly on the branches and attract many insects to their nectar feast. But it is when loaded with fruit that the plant’s principal ...
42,669,693
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0085
3
230
42,669,851
Vaccinium tenellum Aiton
PINE LAND BLUEBERRY Vaccinium tenellum Aiton Pineland blueberry is a low shrub, rarely over three feet high. It has long, slender, woody underground stems, from which rise at irregular intervals the stiff, bushy branches. The flowers open in early spring, before the finely toothed leaves are fully expanded. The edible ...
42,669,694
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0086
3
231
42,669,853
Magnolia acuminata Linnaeus
CUCUMBERTREE Magnolia acuminata Linnaeus The cucumbertree is a handsome inhabitant of the eastern forests. Under favorable conditions it attains a height of ninety feet with a proportionately broad crown. The greenish-yellow flowers, in spite of their large size, are not so conspicuous as those of some other magnolias,...
42,669,695
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0087
3
232
42,669,855
Azalea rosea Loiseleur
DOWNY PINXTERBLOOM Azalea rosea Loiseleur Downy Pinxterbloom is a striking plant when in bloom, its masses of clear pink flowers attracting the attention of everyone. It decorates the landscape wherever it is found, and is especially beautiful as seen along narrow mountain roads. Here it grows in profusion in company w...
42,669,696
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0088
3
233
42,669,857
Monarda punctata Linnaeus
SPOTTED BEEBALM Monarda punctata Linnaeus Spotted beebalm is one of the most beautiful members of the Mint Family. The delicate combination of color in its flowers is quite unlike the colors exhibited by most of its relatives. The plant has a strong flavor and scent, somewhat resembling that of mint but closer to that ...
42,669,697
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0089
3
234
42,669,859
Claytonia virginica Linnaeus
VIRGINIA SPRINGBEAUTY Claytonia virginica Linnaeus Springbeauty is one of the first spring flowers, blooming with hepatica, bloodroot, anemone, and troutlily. It grows from a small tuber, which is edible. The flowers open only in bright sunshine, closing at night and not opening again if the following day is cloudy. Th...
42,669,698
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0090
3
235
42,669,861
Pinguicula elatior Michaux
PURPLE BUTTERWORT Pinguicula elatior Michaux Purple butterwort is a dainty and beautiful plant. It grows in moist sandy pine woods on the Coastal Plain, often in association with other purple or yellow butterworts. Although in Florida it may be found in flower at almost any season, it blooms most profusely in spring. T...
42,669,699
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0091
3
236
42,669,863
Sarracenia psittacina Michaux
PARROT PITCHERPLANT Sarracenia psittacina Michaux Parrot pitcherplant is a beautiful member of the bizarre group to which it belongs. The Pitcherplant Family consists of only three genera and about ten species, all American. The true pitcherplants are all natives of the eastern United States, but one of their relatives...
42,669,700
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0092
3
237
42,669,865
Scutellaria serrata Andrews
WOOD SKULLCAP Scutellaria serrata Andrews This species is one of the most showy and beautiful of all the skullcaps, of which there are over sixty species in the United States. Its large, blue-purple flowers and the bright-green scentless foliage distinguish it from most other members of the Mint Family native in the Ea...
42,669,701
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0093
3
238
42,669,867
Sisyrinchium angustifolium Miller
BLUE-EYED-GRASS Sisyrinchium angustifolium Miller The starlike flowers of blue-eyed-grass open only in bright sunshine, and last but a single day. Thus in fields that were plentifully sprinkled with them in the morning, not a flower will be found among the grasslike leaves and stems in the afternoon. Its leaves althoug...
42,669,702
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0094
3
239
42,669,869
Trillium erectum Linnaeus
RED TRILLIUM Trillium erectum Linnaeus In one pronounced character the red trillium is strikingly different from other trilliums, which have no well-defined odor. The strong offensive odor of this plant is repellent to the bees and butterflies, although it does draw the carrion flies, which have a monopoly of the polle...
42,669,703
NorthAmericanwiIIIWalc_0095
3
240
42,669,871
Trillium grandiflorum (Michaux) Salisbury
SNOW TRILLIUM Trillium grandiflorum (Michaux) Salisbury Snow trilliums area delight to behold when they reach the perfection of growth in spring along with other early spring flowers. They love woodland regions, pushing up from the ground through the covering of brown leaves, and waving in every fitful breeze that blow...
42,669,083
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0015
4
241
42,669,167
Orchis spectabilis Linnaeus
SHOWY ORCHIS Orchis spectabilis Linnaeus Although this orchid is known by the English equivalent of its Latin name, showy orchis, the name is really not appropriate, for the plant is far less conspicuous than some of its North American relatives. It is known also as “pulpit-flower,” because of the resemblance of the ma...
42,669,084
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0016
4
242
42,669,169
Pogonia divaricata (Linnaeus) Robert Brown
ROSEBUD ORCHID Pogonia divaricata (Linnaeus) Robert Brown Rosebud orchid is widespread and abundant in the far South, and the acid-soil meadows of northern Florida are sometimes colored pink by thousands of its blossoms. Farther north it becomes rarer, and is seldom found even by the botanist, whose excursions lead him...
42,669,085
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0017
4
243
42,669,171
Habenaria grandiflora (Bigelow) Torrey
LARGE PURPLE FRINGE-ORCHID Habenaria grandiflora (Bigelow) Torrey Large purple fringe-orchid is perhaps the most beautiful of the Habenarias. The delightful fragrance of its flowers appeals to us no less than their beauty, and we are not surprised that they attract bees and moths to their nectar and pollen. The plant p...
42,669,086
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0018
4
244
42,669,173
Franklinia alatamaha Marshall
FRANKLINIA Franklinia alatamaha Marshall Franklinia, or Franklin tree, a member of the Tea Family, has perhaps the most romantic history of any plant included in “North American Wild Flowers.” It was first seen by John Bartram in 1765 in the vicinity of Fort Barrington, Georgia, and was named by his friend, Humphrey Ma...
42,669,087
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0019
4
245
42,669,175
Phlox divaricata Linnaeus
BLUE PHLOX Phlox divaricata Linnaeus Blue phlox is a lovely flower of spring. It often grows in company with cream-white violets in rich valleys, beneath tall trees, affording a delightful combination of dainty color. In its wild state, this species of phlox is variable, the color ranging from pinkish to pale violet, a...
42,669,088
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0020
4
246
42,669,177
Collinsia verna Nuttall
BLUE-EYED-MARY Collinsia verna Nuttall Blue-eyed-mary is one of the daintiest of spring flowers. In the Middle West it sometimes grows in such profusion that the meadows are blue with its brightly colored blossoms. The plant is fragile in appearance. Its flowers, although without odor, are visited by many bees. A membe...
42,669,089
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0021
4
247
42,669,179
Bikukulla cucullaria (Linnaeus) Millspaugh
DUTCHMANS-BREECHES Bikukulla cucullaria (Linnaeus) Millspaugh The peculiarly delicate flowers of dutchmans-breeches, held aloft above the lacelike leaves by a slender stem, are one of the delights of flower lovers in early spring. This plant prefers rich soil on rocky ledges or well-drained wooded slopes. The leaves wi...
42,669,090
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0022
4
248
42,669,181
Silene caroliniana Walter
PEATPINK Silene caroliniana Walter The bright flowers of the peatpink are larger than the blossoms of most of our wild members of the Pink Family, and always attract notice among the spring flowers. The plants grow in clumps, and prefer dry, sandy or rocky, usually rather acid soil. The flowers have two sets of stamens...
42,669,091
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0023
4
249
42,669,183
Dentaria laciniata Muhlenberg
CUT TOOTHWORT Dentaria laciniata Muhlenberg Cut toothwort is found in spring growing plentifully in rich, moist woods, at about the same time as bloodroot and hepatica. The name toothwort is given because of the protuberances on the rootstocks of some of the species of Dentaria. These rootstocks have a spicy flavor sim...
42,669,092
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0024
4
250
42,669,185
Sarracenia rubra Walter
SWEET PITCHERPLANT Sarracenia rubra Walter Sweet pitcherplant is a lovely member of its family, its flowers held aloft on delicate stems well above the “pitchers.” In addition to other interesting features, it has a delightful odor similar to that of wild grape blossoms. The leaves have the usual characteristics of pit...
42,669,093
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0025
4
251
42,669,187
Sarracenia minor Walter
HOODED PITCHERPLANT Sarracenia minor Walter Hooded pitcherplant has some distinctive features not shown by most other members of the family. The hood is beautifully arched, and tends to darken the interior cavity of the leaf. Contrasting with the opaque yellow-green of the surrounding leaf structure, the translucent pa...
42,669,094
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0026
4
252
42,669,189
Porteranthus trifoliatus (Linnaeus) Britton
BOWMANSROOT Porteranthus trifoliatus (Linnaeus) Britton The delicate flowers of bowmansroot grace the woodlands in June, when the graceful loose panicles of white blossoms, sometimes tinged with pink, are at their best. To the layman, the plant bears little resemblance to other members of the Rose Family, to which it b...
42,669,095
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0027
4
253
42,669,191
Azalea vaseyi (Gray) Rehder
PINKSHELL AZALEA Azalea vaseyi (Gray) Rehder The pinkshell azalea is so charming in form and color that it deserves attention from flower lovers who cultivate our native plants. It prefers rather moist, acid soil, and yields easily to cultivation. The corolla is so different in shape from that of other Azaleas that it ...
42,669,096
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0028
4
254
42,669,193
Rhododendron maximum Linnaeus
ROSEBAY RHODODENDRON Rhododendron maximum Linnaeus The glory of the rosebay rhododendron when in bloom can hardly be exaggerated. Its lovely white or delicately pink flower clusters, surrounded by dark green leaves, make a charming picture. The shrub grows to a height of thirty feet in the Carolina mountains, where it ...
42,669,097
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0029
4
255
42,669,195
Atamosco atamasco (Linnaeus) Greene
ATAMASCO-LILY Atamosco atamasco (Linnaeus) Greene Springing from the brown bed of the southern forest, no lovelier flower graces the awakening of spring than the atamasco-lily, a member of the Amaryllis Family. Blooming as it does in many places about Easter time, it is widely known in the South as “Easter lily.” Great...
42,669,098
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0030
4
256
42,669,197
Lilium superbum Linnaeus
TURKSCAP LILY Lilium superbum Linnaeus It is not surprising that Linnaeus gave the specific name superbum to this beautiful lily. Anyone who has seen it growing in meadows or bogs in midsummer will never forget the impression created by a great number of these plants blooming together. The stems, which at times attain ...
42,669,099
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0031
4
257
42,669,199
Polygala lutea Linnaeus
ORANGE POLYGALA Polygala lutea Linnaeus At many places in the Southeastern States the brilliant heads of the orange polygala stand out in bold relief from the background of grasses and weeds that surround them. The pine-barren swamps are its chosen habitat, and here it may be found in blossom most of the summer. Most o...
42,669,100
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0032
4
258
42,669,201
Pedicularis bracteosa Bentham
RED HELMET Pedicularis bracteosa Bentham Red helmet, or wood betony, is found plentifully in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, and frequently, before it comes into bloom, deceives the passer-by, who assumes that its fern-like leaves are fern fronds. The flowers are curious in structure, the “helmet” having the shape of a w...
42,669,101
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0033
4
259
42,669,203
Chelone glabra Linnaeus
TURTLEHEAD Chelone glabra Linnaeus This plant prefers to grow along water courses or in swamps, where it blooms freely in late summer and fall. The ingeniously constructed flower is visited by bees and other insects. The lower lip forms a platform on which the bees alight, and as the hooded upper lip is large enough to...
42,669,102
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0034
4
260
42,669,205
Sambucus pubens Michaux
SCARLET ELDER Sambucus pubens Michaux Although rather inconspicuous in spring when its small, greenish-white flowers open, scarlet elder is a striking plant in summer and fall, with its bunches of brightly colored berries against a background of deep green leaves. The bushes are from five to thirty feet in height. Sinc...
42,669,103
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0035
4
261
42,669,207
Anisostichus capreolatus (Linnaeus) Bureau
CROSSVINE Anisostichus capreolatus (Linnaeus) Bureau Although its flowers are very showy, crossvine is not familiar to many flower lovers. Its glossy, evergreen, paired leaves are borne on tough, tangled, woody stems with stout tendrils. The plant is nearly related to the trumpet-creeper, but is easily distinguished fr...
42,669,104
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0036
4
262
42,669,209
Monotropa uniflora Linnaeus
INDIANPIPE Monotropa uniflora Linnaeus The weird flowers of the Indianpipe develop in warm midsummer weather after rains. The flowers rise above the forest floor when most plants are past their bloom. The plants subsist upon decaying vegetable matter, having a mat of rootlets under the dead leaves. They have specialize...
42,669,105
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0037
4
263
42,669,211
Lobelia cardinalis Linnaeus
CARDINALFLOWER Lobelia cardinalis Linnaeus Cardinalflower, one of the most brilliantly colored of all our wild flowers, loves swampy places or the banks of streams, where in midsummer it teaches its perfection. The long spikes continue to bloom for weeks. The flowers open in succession from the lowest buds on the stem ...
42,669,106
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0038
4
264
42,669,213
Zenobia cassinifolia (Ventenat) Pollard
ZENOBIA Zenobia cassinifolia (Ventenat) Pollard Zenobia is a branching shrub, from three to five feet in height, with glossy, deep green leaves. Its clusters of large, creamy-white, bell-shaped flowers exhale a delightful perfume, and its name is a fitting tribute to the beautiful Zenobia, queen of Palmyra, in the days...
42,669,107
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0039
4
265
42,669,215
Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nuttall
AMERICAN MISTLETOE Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nuttall The mistletoe of romance does not grow in America, but our native species serve the same decorative purpose, and are used at Christmas time with holly and other evergreens. There are several kinds of mistletoe, parasitic on both evergreen and deciduous trees. T...
42,669,108
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0040
4
266
42,669,217
Ilex opaca Aiton
AMERICAN HOLLY Ilex opaca Aiton The brilliant red berries and spiny evergreen leaves of American holly carry with them all the Old World associations, even though our species is different from that of Europe. The inconspicuous flowers are of a greenish color, and the pistillate and staminate flowers usually occur on se...
42,669,109
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0041
4
267
42,669,219
Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Sargent
MOUNTAIN HEMLOCK Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Sargent Mountain hemlock forms wide expanses of dark green foliage along the mountain sides. A mature tree has a tapering trunk two to four feet in diameter and seventy to a hundred feet in height, and gracefully drooping branches. The heavy cones are abundant and beautifull...
42,669,110
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0042
4
268
42,669,221
Tsuga heterophylla (Rafinesque) Sargent
WESTERN HEMLOCK Tsuga heterophylla (Rafinesque) Sargent Western hemlock is a tall tree with graceful feathery branches, quite different from the mountain hemlock in habit and in fruitage. It sometimes grows two hundred feet high, with a trunk six to nine feet in diameter. The small brown cones, not more than an inch lo...
42,669,111
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0043
4
269
42,669,223
Larix occidentalis Nuttall
WESTERN LARCH Larix occidentalis Nuttall One of the stateliest trees in our northwestern country is western larch, which gives a distinctive appearance to the forests where it is found. The tall, straight trunks, often three feet in diameter, reach a height of a hundred feet or more, rising above the surrounding trees....
42,669,112
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0044
4
270
42,669,225
Pseudotsuga mucronata (Rafinesque) Sudworth
DOUGLAS-FIR Pseudotsuga mucronata (Rafinesque) Sudworth The giant Douglas-fir is an impressive tree wherever it reaches its full development. It grows from eighty to two hundred feet in height with a trunk two to eight feet in diameter, or sometimes even larger. The rich green foliage, pointed buds, and beautiful pende...
42,669,113
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0045
4
271
42,669,227
Cornus canadensis Linnaeus
BUNCHBERRY Cornus canadensis Linnaeus To see bunchberry in its glory we must travel to the northern woods, where the cool summers and generally moist conditions of soil and atmosphere are most favorable to its growth. Here it covers acid humus with its bright green leaves, producing at the top of each stem a whorl of p...
42,669,114
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0046
4
272
42,669,229
Cornus canadensis Linnaeus
BUNCHBERRY Cornus canadensis Linnaeus When in August the bunchberry is in fruit, it is even more striking than when in flower, for the berries are exceptionally brilliant in color. They are relished by wild birds, though insipid and unattractive to our taste. Both stems and leaves also turn red, enhancing the charm of ...
42,669,115
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0047
4
273
42,669,231
Moneses uniflora (Linnaeus) Gray
WOODNYMPH Moneses uniflora (Linnaeus) Gray Woodnymph would probably escape the attention of the passerby, were it not for the pervasive odor of its flowers. Beautiful trails in the deep forest, where the sunshine filters through, lead us to the quiet spots where it grows in perfection. Half hidden by surrounding moss, ...
42,669,116
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0048
4
274
42,669,233
Primula maccalliana Wiegand
ALBERTA PRIMROSE Primula maccalliana Wiegand Travelers to the mountains in midsummer rarely see this lovely primrose, for it soon passes with the first warm days. It delights in wet banks or moist, sandy or gravelly places, and is so small that sharp eyes are needed to find it. The slender, dainty stem carries the pale...
42,669,117
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0049
4
275
42,669,235
Senecio lugens Richardson
MOURNING GROUNDSEL Senecio lugens Richardson Mourning groundsel is a peculiar plant, thriving in situations where camps have been located, and blooming late in the flowering season. The flower stalk, about a foot tall, rises from the center of a rosette of large leaves, and from the top of the stem a half dozen flowers...
42,669,118
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0050
4
276
42,669,237
Dodecatheon pauciflorum (Durand) Greene
SLENDER SHOOTINGSTAR Dodecatheon pauciflorum (Durand) Greene Slender shootingstar has a delicate habit of growth, and appears so frail that one wonders how it thrives in its chosen location. It loves moist places, such as wet meadows, or rocky ledges where cold water trickles down. The stems rise from the center of a l...
42,669,119
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0051
4
277
42,669,239
Salix nivalis Hooker
SNOW WILLOW Salix nivalis Hooker When climbing in the higher altitudes of the Rocky Mountains, just above timber line, one often finds large patches of the ground covered with a low plant about an inch high, bearing spikes of tiny red flowers surrounded by small, dark green leaves. It proves to be the snow willow, one ...
42,669,120
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0052
4
278
42,669,241
Phacelia sericea (Graham) Gray
GRAY PHACELIA Phacelia sericea (Graham) Gray Gray phacelia grows under various conditions in the higher mountains. Some plants are quite low, others form stems a foot tall, springing from a bunch of silky gray-green leaves. The flowers are produced in elongated clusters. The deep purple color of the flowers contrasts w...
42,669,121
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0053
4
279
42,669,243
Lychnis apetala Linnaeus
NODDING CAMPION Lychnis apetala Linnaeus Nodding campion grows among the rocks and boulders of old moraines or on alpine summits. Its flowers, turned toward the ground, are inconspicuous. The tiny petals project only a little from the end of the inflated calyx. Though the species has a wide distribution, it is seldom s...
42,669,122
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0054
4
280
42,669,245
Erigeron aureus Greene
GOLDEN FLEABANE Erigeron aureus Greene Golden fleabane is known to all mountaineers in the Canadian Rockies, for its clear yellow flowers cover the ground in favorable situations above tree line, or appear in rock crevices where the soil has gathered in sufficient quantity to give the plants a foothold. The flowers spr...
42,669,123
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0055
4
281
42,669,247
Carex aurea Nuttall
GOLDEN SEDGE Carex aurea Nuttall Sharp eyes are needed to find this attractive sedge in fruit, for it grows near the ground among other grasses and plants. Its seeds are heavy in proportion to the slender stems, and the bunches are borne over toward the ground. We have frequently found it on the flats of glacier-fed st...
42,669,124
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0056
4
282
42,669,249
Oxytropis podocarpa Gray
ALPINE POINTVETCH Oxytropis podocarpa Gray Rocky slopes above timberline yield many of the most attractive flowers, among them the alpine pointvetch. This plant overcomes the handicaps of its difficult environment by growing close to the ground, its woody root holding it firmly to the soil that has collected among the ...
42,669,125
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0057
4
283
42,669,251
Oxytropis podocarpa Gray
ALPINE POINTVETCH Oxytropis podocarpa Gray Alpine pointvetch is adorned, a little later in the season, with inflated pods. As the slender stems are unable to beat their weight, the pods lie on the ground, and sometimes, if the plant is especially sturdy, make a circle of fruit around the gray silky leaves. The tiny pea...
42,669,126
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0058
4
284
42,669,253
Kalmia microphylla (Hooker) Heller
ROCKY MOUNTAIN KALMIA Kalmia microphylla (Hooker) Heller The dainty stems and flowers of Rocky Mountain kalmia cause that plant to seem far removed from its sturdy relatives of the eastern United States. It grows in swampy places near streams and alpine lakes, often forming masses of color among the moss, grasses, and ...
42,669,127
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0059
4
285
42,669,255
Pyrola secunda Linnaeus
SIDEBELLS PYROLA Pyrola secunda Linnaeus Sidebells pyrola—its name often contracted to sidebells—is a dainty plant, with small, leathery leaves close to the ground. It loves moist shady places. The tiny bell-shaped flowers hang from one side of the flower stem, and by this characteristic the species is easily distingui...
42,669,128
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0060
4
286
42,669,257
Antennaria rosea (Eaton) Greene
PINK PUSSYTOES Antennaria rosea (Eaton) Greene Of all the kinds of Antennaria, pink pussytoes is one of the most attractive, the pale silvery leaves and stems and the pink bracts of the flower heads forming a pleasing color combination. The plants are found usually in dry sterile or moist open ground, where they form m...
42,669,129
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0061
4
287
42,669,259
Caltha leptosepala De Candolle
ELKSLIP Caltha leptosepala De Candolle The traveler seldom sees the beautiful elkslip in perfection, because it frequents retired spots high in the mountains. It grows in dense masses, preferring swampy meadows wet by the cold water from melting snow. The leaves suggest those of the cyclamen, but the flowers, with thei...
42,669,130
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0062
4
288
42,669,261
Artemisia discolor Douglas
ROCK WORMWOOD Artemisia discolor Douglas The wormwoods all have a pungent odor, especially when the leaves and flowers are crushed. Rock wormwood grows among the loose stones of steep rock slides. The plants are so nearly the color of their rock surroundings that they are easily overlooked. The wormwoods belong to the ...
42,669,131
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0063
4
289
42,669,263
Anaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray
PEARL EVERLASTING Anaphalis margaritacea (Linnaeus) Gray Pearl everlasting, with its clusters of yellow-centered white flower heads, grows plentifully in many situations, but it is not one of the most beautiful of the mountain flowers. The white, cottony leaves and stems contrast with the background of dark green grass...
42,669,132
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0064
4
290
42,669,265
Erigeron salsuginosus (Richardson) Gray
ALASKA FLEABANE Erigeron salsuginosus (Richardson) Gray Of all the mountain flowers in the Canadian Rockies, Alaska fleabane is one of the most conspicuous on the higher slopes and in the alpine valleys. The flower heads are large, their bright yellow centers surrounded by purple rays. The stems are often eighteen inch...
42,669,133
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0065
4
291
42,669,267
Anemone globosa Nuttall
GLOBE ANEMONE Anemone globosa Nuttall This beautiful flower is often the first anemone seen by the flower lover whose Western journey is taken in midsummer, when the early anemones are past flowering. The plants grow in clumps, the flowers borne on stout stems well above the gray-green foliage and colored pink, red, wh...
42,669,134
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0066
4
292
42,669,269
Aquilegia brevistyla Hooker
SHORTSPUR COLUMBINE Aquilegia brevistyla Hooker Shortspur columbine is a rate member of the Crowfoot Family, seldom found by mountain visitors. Its blue coloring is most beautiful, and in marked contrast to that of the lemon columbine and red columbine, both of which are familiar plants in the alpine valleys of the Can...
42,669,135
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0067
4
293
42,669,271
Rubus pedatus Smith
RED DEWBERRY Rubus pedatus Smith The rich green leaves of the red dewberry form close mats over the ground, and the star-like white flowers contrast sharply with them. The fruits have usually four or five drupelets, bright red in color, surrounded by a leafy envelope. The stems creep along the ground, rooting at the jo...
42,669,136
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0068
4
294
42,669,273
Gentiana acuta Michaux
LADDER GENTIAN Gentiana acuta Michaux Ladder gentian is not so handsome or showy as many other gentians. The stems are stiff and frequently dark red in color. The numerous flowers are lavender or sometimes white, and spring from the stem in the axils of the upper leaves. Often the plants are almost pyramidal in form, e...
42,669,137
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0069
4
295
42,669,275
Astragalus alpinus Linnaeus
ALPINE MILKVETCH Astragalus alpinus Linnaeus Alpine milkvetch is found at high altitudes. It covers the ground with a mat of leaves, above which the loose bunches of delicate mauve flowers are borne in short heads. It delights in rocky soil in partially shaded situations. When found above tree line, the flower heads ar...
42,669,138
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0070
4
296
42,669,277
Potentilla glaucophylla Lehmann
GRAYLEAF FIVEFINGER Potentilla glaucophylla Lehmann On the higher mountain slopes we were always attracted by the cheerful yellow flowers of grayleaf fivefinger. The slender stems, rising well above a bunch of gray-green leaves, wave to and fro in the mountain breezes. The blossoms seem sometimes almost like a shower o...
42,669,139
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0071
4
297
42,669,279
Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nuttall) Richardson
GOLDENPEA Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nuttall) Richardson The clear yellow flowers of the goldenpea, as observed from the car windows, are very striking, and they are equally beautiful when seen close at hand. The plant’s suggestion of coarseness is less apparent when the blooms are gathered to adorn the house, and they do...
42,669,140
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0072
4
298
42,669,281
Menziesia glabella Gray
WESTERN MENZIESIA Menziesia glabella Gray Many of the steep wooded slopes in the higher valleys of the Northwest Coast are covered with blueberry bushes and other shrubs, and in company with them is found the western menziesia, sometimes called false blueberry. The dainty bells, hanging from the upper portions of the b...
42,669,141
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0073
4
299
42,669,283
Trillium chloropetalum (Torrey) Howell
GIANT TRILLIUM Trillium chloropetalum (Torrey) Howell Giant trillium is found from the mountains of western Washington to California. It is easily cultivated in wild gardens, and proves to be hardy in the vicinity of Boston, where this specimen was obtained. The petals vary from white and greenish-yellow to wine color....
42,669,142
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0074
4
300
42,669,285
Epilobium lutem Putsh
YELLOW WILLOW-WEED Epilobium lutem Putsh The lush growth of yellow willow-weed attracts attention to the plant, as its greenish-yellow funnel-shaped flowers are inconspicuous. It loves the moist borders of streams, or other wet places. The long seed pods are characteristic of the Epilobiums, a wellknown genus of the Ev...
42,669,143
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0075
4
301
42,669,287
Epilobium angustifolium Linnaeus
FIREWEED Epilobium angustifolium Linnaeus The magenta hue of fireweed is often inharmonious with the colors of other flowers, but when seen alone in valleys or on mountain sides, tinting the landscape, it is very beautiful. The tall, graceful stems are decorated with many flowers, and these are followed by the cottony ...
42,669,144
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0076
4
302
42,669,289
Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nuttall
BEARGRASS Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nuttall Beargrass is a conspicuous plant when in bloom, the spikes of creamy flowers contrasting with the dark green foliage of the neighboring trees and plants. The numerous flowers seem almost too heavy even for the stout stems supporting them. On steep slopes, sterile plants often...
42,669,145
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0077
4
303
42,669,291
Centaurium venustum (Gray) Robinson
PINK CENTAURIUM Centaurium venustum (Gray) Robinson The brilliant flowers of pink centaurium contrast beautifully with their gray surroundings, and are the more striking because the plants grow in bunches. The numerous flowers are large in proportion to the size of the plant, and the pea-green leaves are entirely overs...
42,669,146
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0078
4
304
42,669,293
Allium cernuum Roth
NODDING ONION Allium cernuum Roth In the Canadian Rockies, nodding onion is a conspicuous plant, growing plentifully on the drier slopes. Its graceful leaves and stems, the latter curved downward near the top, differentiate it from other members of the Lily Family. If its identification is in doubt, however, the smell ...
42,669,147
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0079
4
305
42,669,295
Rhododendron albiflorum Hooker
ROCKY MOUNTAIN RHODODENDRON Rhododendron albiflorum Hooker To those familiar with the eastern rhododendrons, with their glossy evergreen leaves, the Rocky Mountain rhododendron is a surprise, for it has deciduous leaves, and the flowers are not in clusters at the ends of the branches, but are scattered along the leafy ...
42,669,148
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0080
4
306
42,669,297
Anemone deltoidea Hooker
FOREST ANEMONE Anemone deltoidea Hooker This beautiful anemone grows plentifully in deep woods, sheltered from the hot rays of the sun. Its blooming season is much longer than that of most other western anemones, which prefer alpine meadows in full sunshine. The single flower grows at the end of the slender stem, and t...
42,669,149
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0081
4
307
42,669,299
Geranium viscosissimum Fisher and Meyer
WESTERN CRANESBILL Geranium viscosissimum Fisher and Meyer Western cranesbill is a more robust plant than its relative, the wild geranium, which is so common in the Eastern woods in spring. The flowers are borne on sturdy stems well above the beautiful cluster of rich green leaves, making the plant almost a bouquet in ...
42,669,150
NorthAmericanwiIVWalc_0082
4
308
42,669,301
Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelman
GREEN STRAWBERRY-CACTUS Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelman One of the commonest members of the cactus family in the western United States is the green strawberry-cactus, which grows abundantly in many places in the Rocky Mountain region, usually about rocks on the foothills, or along the stony banks of stream beds. Bec...