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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
What did Bobby Moore die from?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Bobby Moore die from? ### Input: Moore's first cancer was in 1964, two years before England's first World Cup win — a diagnosis of tes...	Moore's first cancer was in 1964, two years before England's first World Cup win — a diagnosis of testicular cancer, treated by orchidectomy of one; it had not spread.[40] In April 1991, Moore underwent an operation for suspected colorectal cancer. At the time it was reported as an "emergency stomach operation".[41] O...	Booby Moore died aged 51 from colorectal and liver cancer.
Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Did Professor Snape jinx Harry's broom during his first quidditch match? ### Response:		No. Professor Quirrell, the Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher secretly in league with Lord Voldemort, jinxed Harry's broom in an attempt to hurt him since Harry was responsible for Lord Voldemort's downfall a decade earlier. Hermione mistakenly believed Snape was jinxing Harry's Broom when she saw his mouth moving ...
What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be done about NRA and why gun control is such an issue? ### Response:		We all know what America stands for. There is no reason to discuss love for guns, indivdual freedom, right to bear firearms, self defence, gun lobby funded by NRA, and how republicans love guns etc etc. These are all facts but it doesn't change that people die everyday and lives are wasted or impacted as a result of po...
how do you rate strength of tornado	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how do you rate strength of tornado ### Response:		There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest ca...
What is celiac disease?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is celiac disease? ### Response:		Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that is hereditary, not to be confused with gluten intolerance. Celiac disease is an immune response to consuming gluten, a protein found in barley, rye, and wheat, which impacts nutrient absorption and immunity when consumed.
What are the different ways to bake sourdough?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different ways to bake sourdough? ### Response:		You could bake a sourdough bread in a commercial oven. A pizza oven A dutch oven In the sun In a hot car In a pot of boiling water On the surface of the sun
Who are some of the most influential innovators of all time?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some of the most influential innovators of all time? ### Response:		Thomas Edison. Steve Jobs Nikola Tesla Bill Gates Benjamin Franklin Leonardo Da Vinci Alexander Graham Bell Sandford Fleming
Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Gar...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do...		Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood
Why some people like spicy food?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why some people like spicy food? ### Response:		The taste preferences are related to several factors. 1) the influence from the parents, especially childhood habits. 2) the geographical location. 3) the age. Older people like mild food. Spicy is a test preference. Sichuan food and Mexican food are famous for their spicy taste. Kids do not like spicy food before th...
Given the reference text below, what is Safer Internet Day?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is Safer Internet Day? ### Input: Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about onli...	Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about online safety.[13] Many people take safety on the internet for granted and for that reason it is important to educate people about possible data breaches. Childnet, as part of the UK Safer Internet Centre, coordinate Safer Internet Day in the UK. Safer...	Safer Internet Day raises awareness about internet safety for children and young people.
My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations. I feel lonely and sad." How to properly respond to my daughter? Shall I give her a cellphone or not?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: My 12-year-old daughter asks me: "Why can't I have my own cellphone? Everyone else in my class have one. Without a cellphone, I cannot make friends with them, and I cannot join their conversations...		Dear daughter, I truly understand your feeling, and I don't want to keep you feel bad at school. I'm willing to give you anything that I can reasonably afford that makes you happy. However, I have some concerns that giving you a cellphone might harm you instead of making you happier. Can you address my concerns and mak...
Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient. ### Response:		Skateboarding has been through quite an evolution since its first inception, when it came from the waves to the street. As a sport, skateboarding has always had a special attitude towards rules and pushed boundaries. Think of where one is supposed to skate (in the park) and where the best spots can actually be found ac...
What's the best piece of advice you ever received?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the best piece of advice you ever received? ### Response:		You cannot learn everything about the world, but does it mean you should stop trying.
What kind of species is the Eulima venusta	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of species is the Eulima venusta ### Input: Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimi...	Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.[1]	Eulima venusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States? ### Response:		In order of admission: Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii.
What is the most popular sport?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most popular sport? ### Response:		Soccer also known as football outside of USA is the most popular sport with over 3.5 billion fans. It consists of 11 players and maximum 5 substitutions during a 90 minutes regulation time allowed. The formation consists of a goalie, defense, midfield and offense. 191 countries represent a national soccer team which is...
How can you tell how old a tree is?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can you tell how old a tree is? ### Response:		The size of tree has a direct correlation on how old the tree is. The wider the diameter and circumference of the tree the older it is. When a tree is cut down there will be inner rings in the stump that describe the tree's age as well. A tree's diameter will increase in size about 2.5 centimeters per year. You can...
What are the Australian men's and women's soccer teams called?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the Australian men's and women's soccer teams called? ### Input: Soccer, also known as football, is the most played outdoor club sport...	Soccer, also known as football, is the most played outdoor club sport in Australia, and ranked in the top ten for television audience as of 2015. The national governing body of the sport is Football Australia (FA), which until 2019, organised the A-League Men, A-League Women, and still organises the Australia Cup, as w...	The men's national team is called the Socceroos and the women's national team is called the Matildas.
Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where was the 7th edition of Slinex conducted? ### Response:		Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following are states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Toronto, Canada, England. ### Response:		The following are all states in the United States of America: Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. Toronto, Canada, and England are not part of the United States of America.
Tell me if these are examples of fine art mediums: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me if these are examples of fine art mediums: painting, sculpture, architecture, music, poetry ### Response:		Yes, traditionally the mediums of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and poetry are all examples of fine art. In modern times, the categorization of fine arts also includes film, video, and photography.
Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is Massachusetts known as the Bay State? ### Response:		Massachusetts' nickname, the “Bay State,” refers to one of the state's most famous bays, Cape Cod, where the Pilgrims first settled. It also honors the royal charter that was given to the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 to promote and encourage settlement to the land.
Please provide details on Brisbane International tournament with given text as a reference	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please provide details on Brisbane International tournament with given text as a reference ### Input: The Brisbane International established i...	The Brisbane International established in 2009 is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia. It is a WTA Premier tournament of the WTA Tour and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP World Tour until 2019, when it was dropped from the ATP Tour. The...	1. The Brisbane International, which began in 2009, is an outdoor hardcourt professional tennis competition held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2. It is a WTA Premier competition on the WTA Tour, and up until 2019, it was a part of the ATP World Tour 250 series on the ATP World Tour. 3. The competition is conducte...
Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product. ### Response:		Recently I bought a TV from Amazon after extensive research and analysis. The TV manufacturer promptly followed up two weeks after the purchase. The post-purchase experience survey had questions like the following: ·  Did you buy it from a store/online? ·  Are you satisfied with your order? ·  Which store did...
Why did people stop using Perl?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did people stop using Perl? ### Response:		Perl was declared death because the new Perl6, in development since 2000, wasn't there yet to get into production modes. Perl was seen as the old language without any future.
What type of creatures undergo Metamorphosis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of creatures undergo Metamorphosis? ### Input: Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including...	Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth transformation or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation.[1] Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echi...	Some insects, fish, amphibians, mollusks, crustaceans, cnidarians, echinoderms, and tunicates undergo metamorphosis
What is "A Song of Ice and Fire"?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is "A Song of Ice and Fire"? ### Response:		"A Song of Ice and Fire" is a medieval fantasy book series created by an American author George R.R. Martin who has been coined the American J.R.R. Tolkien. It consists of five books published so far: - "A Game Of Thrones" - "A Clash Of Kings" - "A Storm of Swords" - "A Feast for Crows" - "A Dance with Dragons" The ...
Who was Margaret Thatcher?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Margaret Thatcher? ### Input: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 ...	Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British politician and stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British...	Margaret Thatcher was the first woman to be elected prime minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, serving in this role from her first election victory in 1979 until she was forced out of office by members of her own party in 1990. During this time she transformed the economic situation in the United Kingdom by ...
Does structured streaming support joins?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does structured streaming support joins? ### Response:		Yes, joins are a feature supported by Apache Spark's Structured Streaming engine. The feature allows for joins between two streams of data, known as stream-stream joins. It is recommended to apply watermarking on the streams to avoid late data and ensure correctness. Stream-static joins are also supported and do not re...
Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you name five of the most successful professional golfers in history? ### Response:		Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Sam Snead, Bobby Jones
Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about full distance ironman competition, how far is each discipline ### Input: A number of non-WTC full distance triathlon...	A number of non-WTC full distance triathlons have been held since the mid-1990s. The limited number of WTC-sanctioned events, and the limited number of entries available per race, have combined with a growth in the sport that has created demand for these non-trademarked events. Many of them share the 2.4-mile (3.9 km),...	The distances for a full ironman competition are 2.4 miles (3.9km) for the swim, 112 miles (180km) for the bike and 26.2 miles (42.2km) for the run.
Why do babies cry?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do babies cry? ### Response:		Babies cry in order to tell us things about their needs, as it is their only form of communication. The most common reasons a baby may cry are that they are hungry, have a dirty diaper, or are tired. Babies may also cry if they are hot, cold, or uncomfortable (gas pains, itchy clothes, rash). Babies do not cry to manip...
What does the company Navibulgar do	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the company Navibulgar do ### Input: Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vesse...	Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.[1]	Navibulgar is a Bulgarian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of 70 vessels: 46 bulk carriers, 9 container vessels, 5 tanker and chemical vessels, and 10 combined tonnage vessels, including their new 30,700-tonne ship, which became a part of their fleet in June 2012.
How do I kick someone out of a meeting room?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I kick someone out of a meeting room? ### Response:		If you're working in an office and waiting for a meeting room to be cleared out, you can start by making your presence known by gently knocking at the door. Usually you can give the other party a few minutes to wrap up, but if they are still in the room you can make a stronger statement by cracking the door and leaving...
What is sweep rowing?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is sweep rowing? ### Input: Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from p...	Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rowe...	Sweep rowing is a rowing discipline in which rowers hold one oar with both hands.
Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Among those animals, what are mammals? platypus, Greenland shark, puffer fish, rattlesnake, orca, kangaroo, ostrich ### Response:		From above, those are mammals: platypus, orca, kangaroo. Greenland shark and puffer fish are fishes, not mammals. Rattlesnake is a reptile. Ostrich is a bird. Note though orca lives in the sea and looks like big fishes, e.g. sharks, orca is in fact a mammal.
Bike or Car?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Bike or Car? ### Response:		Car is always better, but bike fans will deny it. Car has more power then Bike. Car is more safe Car has more feature compare to Bike
Think up a creative and weird alternative way for me to protect my phone if I don't want to purchase a phone case.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Think up a creative and weird alternative way for me to protect my phone if I don't want to purchase a phone case. ### Response:		If you want to protect your phone but don't want to purchase a phone case, you can make your own by using marshmallows and toothpicks. Use the toothpicks to secure the marshmallows around your phone and make sure that they fit snugly around your phone. Marshmallows are a good choice since they are very soft and squishy...
What are some good kids activities on Lake Norman, NC?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good kids activities on Lake Norman, NC? ### Response:		Lake Norman offers activities for a range of different ages/interests. If you're looking to spend time near the waters edge, you can visit one of the many town and state parks that border the lake: Jetton Park - Cornelius, Lake Norman State Park - Troutman, Ramsey Creek Park - Cornelius are a few options. You can also ...
What theme park in the world has the highest cumulative attendance?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What theme park in the world has the highest cumulative attendance? ### Input: Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other the...	Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world, with 757 million visits since it opened (as of December 2021).[3] In 2018, the park had approximately 18.6 million visits, making it the second most visited amusement park in the world that year, behind only Magic Kingdom, the very pa...	Disneyland, in Anaheim, California, has the largest cumulative attendance of any theme park in the world. As of December, 2021, Disneyland has had 757 million visits since it opened in 1955. Attendance in 2018 was approximately 18.6 million visits, second most visited theme park in the world behind the Magic Kingdom....