instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Why is my car making a funny noise? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is my car making a funny noise?
### Response:
| There are many reasons why vehicles make abnormal noises. It is recommended that a mechanic is involved to take a look at the car. Potential problems may include: broken transmission, old brakes, battery needs to be replaced, an old or flat tire. | |
Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Julie Andrews have an EGOT?
### Response:
| No, to satisfy the requirements of being an actor or actress who has achieved the distinction of having an "EGOT" you must have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. Julie Andrews has won an Emmy, a Grammy, and an Oscar; however, she has never won a Tony Award despite being nominated three times. | |
My refrigerator broke for six days while I was on vacation. Which of the following foods would be still safe to eat unrefrigerated for that long: raw chicken, a jar of olives, hard cheese, milk, and fruit jelly. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My refrigerator broke for six days while I was on vacation. Which of the following foods would be still safe to eat unrefrigerated for that long: raw chicken, a jar of olives, hard cheese, milk, and fruit jelly.
### Response:
| Olives, hard cheese, and fruit jelly are not likely to spoil unrefrigerated for a couple of days. However, raw chicken and milk would be unsafe to eat. | |
Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please explain the collectability impact on revenue recognition under ASC 606 guidance
### Response:
| We assess the collectability criterion at the beginning of a contract. If it is met, we will take revenue. If it is not met, revenue contract does not exist, so there is no revenue. Over the contract term, there is no need to reassess the collectability for revenue recognition unless a significant change in facts and circumstances results in a significant deterioration in the customer’s creditworthiness. But we will not reverse revenue previously recognized. Accounts Receivable team can book bad debt allowance reserve and write off for non-payment. If the reassessment concludes that collectability criterion is not met, we need to stop future revenue. If the collectability criterion is still met, we will continue to take revenue, and Accounts Receivable can book bad debt allowance. If we conclude that a contract does not exist because the collectability criterion is not met, we don’t record a receivable for consideration that we have not yet received for the services we have already transferred to the customer. For the cash received, we recognize a deposit liability and record no related revenue. If the contract existence criteria is met upon reassessment, we would recognize a cumulative catch-up to revenue for the services already provided. | |
Why is backcountry skiing fun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is backcountry skiing fun?
### Response:
| Backcountry skiers get to enjoy a moderate hike uphill in a beautiful winter environment. Then they get to shred untracked powder.
The only reason why backcountry skiing is not world class is because of the potentially deadly danger of avalanches. | |
When was the HMS St David launched | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the HMS St David launched
### Input:
HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.[1]
She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 [2] and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.
The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713.
### Response:
| HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.[1]
She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 [2] and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.
The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713. | The HMS St David was a 54-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy, launched in 1667 at Lydney.
She foundered in Portsmouth Harbour in 1689 and was raised in 1691 under the supervision of Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy.
The ship was later hulked and finally sold in 1713. |
What is a probability distribution? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a probability distribution?
### Input:
In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment.[1][2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).[3]
For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather conditions at some future date, the height of a randomly selected person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey to be conducted, etc.[4]
### Response:
| In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment.[1][2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).[3]
For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather conditions at some future date, the height of a randomly selected person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey to be conducted, etc.[4] | A probability distribution is a distribution of different outcomes based on the probable number of times each outcome will occur. |
How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office
### Response:
| There are several ways to arrange a desk in a home office. A few guiding principles (based on the space and how you'll use your desk) can help guide you along the way.
* If you're frequently on camera for video calls you'll want to consider what people will see in your background. Avoid clutter and too much distraction, but also feel free to use that part of the office to express yourself professionally. An interesting painting or a few professional accolades can be a good conversation starters.
* Bright windows can be great for creativity but having these directly behind you when on video calls can give you a whitewashed look that's not ideal. Ideally, a window would be in front of you to not only cast your face in a good light, but also to give you a nice view as you work. If you can't position a window on front of your desk, you could always invest in good artificial lighting (e.g., a ring light) to help with video calls.
* Avoid having positioning your desk so your back is directly in front of the office entrance. If you have line of site to all entrances / exits you'll likely feel more in control while working, which can make you more productive.
* Position your desk so you have easy access to everything you'd need for work. Frequently used reference materials, papers, writing supplies, etc. should all be within arms length so as not to disrupt your "flow" while working. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Citroen, Chrysler
### Response:
| Citroen is French, Chrysler is American | |
Extract the two main component of C++ in a bulleted list based on this passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the two main component of C++ in a bulleted list based on this passage.
### Input:
The C++ language has two main components: a direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset, and zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings. Stroustrup describes C++ as "a light-weight abstraction programming language [designed] for building and using efficient and elegant abstractions";[14] and "offering both hardware access and abstraction is the basis of C++. Doing it efficiently is what distinguishes it from other languages."[61] C++ inherits most of C's syntax.
### Response:
| The C++ language has two main components: a direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset, and zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings. Stroustrup describes C++ as "a light-weight abstraction programming language [designed] for building and using efficient and elegant abstractions";[14] and "offering both hardware access and abstraction is the basis of C++. Doing it efficiently is what distinguishes it from other languages."[61] C++ inherits most of C's syntax. | -direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset
-zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings |
What happened to Bosch's mom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happened to Bosch's mom?
### Input:
Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.
### Response:
| Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients. | Bosch's mother was murdered in 1961. |
what can we do when coffee spill on laptop to make it working | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what can we do when coffee spill on laptop to make it working
### Response:
| Firstly we need to immediately switch off the laptop. secondly take a cloth and clean it as much as possible. Also, if possible remove the battery and use hair dryer for drying as much as possible. | |
What commercial airports are near Philmont Training Center (PTC)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What commercial airports are near Philmont Training Center (PTC)?
### Input:
The Philmont Training Center (PTC), located at the Philmont Scout Ranch near Cimarron, New Mexico, has been the National Training Center of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) since 1950. The PTC offers week-long training conferences from June through September for council, district, and unit volunteers, BSA professionals, and youth leaders with several conferences taking place each week. The PTC also offers activities for family members including hikes throughout the week and a week-long backpacking program called a Mountain Trek for youth ages 14 to 20. Nearby commercial airports are the Albuquerque International Sunport airport, Denver International Airport, Colorado Springs Airport, Pueblo Memorial Airport with service to Denver, and Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport.
### Response:
| The Philmont Training Center (PTC), located at the Philmont Scout Ranch near Cimarron, New Mexico, has been the National Training Center of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) since 1950. The PTC offers week-long training conferences from June through September for council, district, and unit volunteers, BSA professionals, and youth leaders with several conferences taking place each week. The PTC also offers activities for family members including hikes throughout the week and a week-long backpacking program called a Mountain Trek for youth ages 14 to 20. Nearby commercial airports are the Albuquerque International Sunport airport, Denver International Airport, Colorado Springs Airport, Pueblo Memorial Airport with service to Denver, and Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport. | Nearby commercial airports for The Philmont Training Center (PTC) include Albuquerque International Sunport airport, Denver International Airport, Colorado Springs Airport, Pueblo Memorial Airport with service to Denver, and Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport. |
What are the different ways to score in American football? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different ways to score in American football?
### Response:
| The most common way to score in American football is a touchdown, which is worth 6 points. After each touchdown, you have the option of scoring 1 or 2 points during the "extra point". Many teams elect to kick field goals when they can't get close enough to score a touchdown. Field goals are worth 3 points each. Defensive players can also score a safety, which is worth 2 points. | |
What are five different things you could use a ruler to do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five different things you could use a ruler to do?
### Response:
| You could use a ruler to measure the length of things, to draw a straight line, to check if something is straight, to mark a spot in a book or to hold down a stack of papers | |
Classify each of these are a television show or a movie: Die Hard, The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T., and Family Ties. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these are a television show or a movie: Die Hard, The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T., and Family Ties.
### Response:
| The television shows in this list include The Wire, Greatest American Hero, Better Call Saul, and Family Ties. The movies in this list include Die Hard, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and E.T. | |
What foods are high in antioxidants? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What foods are high in antioxidants?
### Response:
| Vegetables are foods that are high in antioxidants. For example, kale, cabbage, broccoli and onions are foods that are high in antioxidants. When you consume foods that are high in antioxidants they helps to remove acidity out of the body created by physical stress and daily activity. | |
Who was Svea Kristina Frisch | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Svea Kristina Frisch
### Input:
Svea Kristina Frisch (15 June 1898 in Ramsberg, Örebro county[1] – 1991), known as Kristina Lindstrand, was a Swedish actor, journalist, author, and poet.
Her first marriage was during 1922–1927 with the actor and director Ivar Kåge,[1] and the second (1929–1946) was with the painter Vicke Lindstrand. She moved from Sweden to Italy in 1969.
### Response:
| Svea Kristina Frisch (15 June 1898 in Ramsberg, Örebro county[1] – 1991), known as Kristina Lindstrand, was a Swedish actor, journalist, author, and poet.
Her first marriage was during 1922–1927 with the actor and director Ivar Kåge,[1] and the second (1929–1946) was with the painter Vicke Lindstrand. She moved from Sweden to Italy in 1969. | Svea Kristina Frisch (15 June 1898 in Ramsberg, Oerebro county– 1991), known as Kristina Lindstrand, was a Swedish actor, journalist, author, and poet. |
What are Jindo dogs like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Jindo dogs like?
### Response:
| Jindos are extremely loyal, and territorial. Unlike most dogs, Jindos do not play fetch, and rarely bark. They are also very independent, and some would say they march to the beat of their own drum. When meeting strangers they tend to be very reserved, but are highly affectionate to their owners. It is very hard to earn their trust, but once you do Jindos make loving companions. | |
Which episode of The X-Files did Dana Scully get diagnosed with cancer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which episode of The X-Files did Dana Scully get diagnosed with cancer?
### Response:
| Memento Mori, episode 14 of season 4. | |
What was the first Porsche 911 with AWD? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the first Porsche 911 with AWD?
### Input:
The 993 Turbo coupé was introduced in 1995. It featured a new twin-turbocharged engine displacing 3.6 liters and generating a maximum power output of 300 kW (408 PS; 402 hp).[17] Air-to-air intercoolers, electronic engine management, redesigned cylinder heads, and other modified engine internals completed the new engine. The 993 Turbo was the first 911 Turbo with all-wheel drive, taken from the 959 flagship model.[18] The Turbo's bodywork differs from the Carrera by widened rear wheel arches (about 6 cm), redesigned front and rear bumper moldings, and a fixed "whale tail" rear wing housing the intercoolers. New 18-inch (460 mm) alloy wheels with hollow spokes were standard.[19]
### Response:
| The 993 Turbo coupé was introduced in 1995. It featured a new twin-turbocharged engine displacing 3.6 liters and generating a maximum power output of 300 kW (408 PS; 402 hp).[17] Air-to-air intercoolers, electronic engine management, redesigned cylinder heads, and other modified engine internals completed the new engine. The 993 Turbo was the first 911 Turbo with all-wheel drive, taken from the 959 flagship model.[18] The Turbo's bodywork differs from the Carrera by widened rear wheel arches (about 6 cm), redesigned front and rear bumper moldings, and a fixed "whale tail" rear wing housing the intercoolers. New 18-inch (460 mm) alloy wheels with hollow spokes were standard.[19] | The 993 had a Turbo variant that started in 1995. It was the first 911 Turbo with AWD. This AWD system was taken from the 959 flagship model. |
What is repetition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is repetition?
### Response:
| Repetition is doing the same thing over and over again. Repetition helps you get good at certain hobbies and activities that require a lot of practice. Some of these activities can be riding a bike, bowling, running, sports, gymnastics, or speaking another language. Repetition is also used in school to help with test preparation in English and Mathematics. Repetition literally means the repetition of words or the repeating meaning of a word. | |
What is Kalis Illustrisimo? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Kalis Illustrisimo?
### Input:
Kalis Ilustrisimo is a style of Eskrima founded by Antonio "Tatang" Ilustrisimo.
Kalis Ilustrisimo means "The Bladed Art of Ilustrisimo": calis (or caris) being another term for sword, blade and knife in Luzon and the Visayas and its usage as esgrimir and esgrima (Spanish for fencing/sword fighting) as defined in Spanish-era Ilocano, Pampango, Tagalog, Bicolano, Ilonggo, Waray & Cebuano dictionary/vocabulary recordings dating back to 1512,[1] as the art of Tatang is more blade-oriented than stick-oriented.
### Response:
| Kalis Ilustrisimo is a style of Eskrima founded by Antonio "Tatang" Ilustrisimo.
Kalis Ilustrisimo means "The Bladed Art of Ilustrisimo": calis (or caris) being another term for sword, blade and knife in Luzon and the Visayas and its usage as esgrimir and esgrima (Spanish for fencing/sword fighting) as defined in Spanish-era Ilocano, Pampango, Tagalog, Bicolano, Ilonggo, Waray & Cebuano dictionary/vocabulary recordings dating back to 1512,[1] as the art of Tatang is more blade-oriented than stick-oriented. | Kalis Ilustrisimo is a style of Filipino martial arts founded by Antonio Tatang Ilustrisimo that focuses more on the use of blades than sticks. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kirikoketa, Ichigenkin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kirikoketa, Ichigenkin
### Response:
| Ichigenkin is string, Kirikoketa is percussion. | |
Which companies continue to make computers today: Lenovo, Apple, Tandy, Compaq, Digital, HP, Dell, Gateway. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which companies continue to make computers today: Lenovo, Apple, Tandy, Compaq, Digital, HP, Dell, Gateway.
### Response:
| The following companies continue to make computers today: Lenovo, Apple, HP, Dell.
Please note that Compaq was acquired by HP and its computers were subsequently rebranded as HP. | |
Which bird has the longest wingspan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which bird has the longest wingspan?
### Response:
| Its the Wandering Albatross with wingspans ranging from 8 to 11 feet. | |
What is the best way to wake up fresh in the morning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to wake up fresh in the morning?
### Response:
| 1. Sleep on time at night. Those who sleep at the same time daily tend to wake up fresher
2. Have a ton of water as soon as you wake up
3. Do a little yoga stretch first thing in the morning to relax your body
4. Wake up at the same time everyday. | |
The International Booker Prize 2021 was given to whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The International Booker Prize 2021 was given to whom?
### Response:
| David Diop | |
What are good finishes for a desk top made of hard wood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are good finishes for a desk top made of hard wood?
### Response:
| You'll want to avoid tacky finishes because you'll be touching your desk all the time. The finish should be fairly durable. Many people use tung oil, danish oil, or poly for desk tops. Avoid using a shellac or other alcohol solvents to reduce the damage from drinks spilling. | |
How many series did Dance Mums air? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many series did Dance Mums air?
### Input:
Dance Mums with Jennifer Ellison is a British reality television series that made its debut on Lifetime on 20 October 2014.[1] Created by Shiver Productions, it is set in Liverpool, England, at Jelli Studios and follows the early careers of children in dance and show business, as well as the participation of their mothers. It is a spin-off of the American TV series Dance Moms.
The second series began airing on 12 October 2015, but the show was not commissioned for a third series.
### Response:
| Dance Mums with Jennifer Ellison is a British reality television series that made its debut on Lifetime on 20 October 2014.[1] Created by Shiver Productions, it is set in Liverpool, England, at Jelli Studios and follows the early careers of children in dance and show business, as well as the participation of their mothers. It is a spin-off of the American TV series Dance Moms.
The second series began airing on 12 October 2015, but the show was not commissioned for a third series. | Two seasons, it was not commissioned for a third series. |
In which years did the Women's New Zealand cricket team win the world cup | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which years did the Women's New Zealand cricket team win the world cup
### Response:
| 2000 | |
How many types of elk are found in North America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many types of elk are found in North America?
### Response:
| Four subspecies of elk can be found in North America. Tule Elk, Roosevelt Elk, Rocky Mountain Elk and Manitoba Elk. | |
what are the different activities you can engage 5 year old kid during spring break | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the different activities you can engage 5 year old kid during spring break
### Response:
| kids loves outdoor so its a great idea to have them do some activities outdoors like cycling.
5 year old also love crafts so you can teach them how to build a paper plane or party popper.
painting is another great idea , of course make sure you are not letting them do it on the carpet or wall !!
some kids loves baking cookies or making pancakes with parent and at the end of day a good nice story telling by reading a book is always fun.
spring breaks are not easy but with a little planning you and your kid can have lots of fun together. | |
What types of ritual use Ayahuasca? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What types of ritual use Ayahuasca?
### Input:
Ayahuasca[note 1] is a South American[1] psychoactive and entheogenic brewed drink traditionally used both socially and as a ceremonial or shamanic spiritual medicine among the indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin, and more recently in North America and Europe.[2][3][4] The tea causes altered states of consciousness often known as "psychedelic experiences" which include visual hallucinations and altered perceptions of reality.
### Response:
| Ayahuasca[note 1] is a South American[1] psychoactive and entheogenic brewed drink traditionally used both socially and as a ceremonial or shamanic spiritual medicine among the indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin, and more recently in North America and Europe.[2][3][4] The tea causes altered states of consciousness often known as "psychedelic experiences" which include visual hallucinations and altered perceptions of reality. | Ayahuasca is used both socially and as a ceremonial or shamanic spiritual medicine |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Fantastic Four, Doom Patrol | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Fantastic Four, Doom Patrol
### Response:
| Doom Patrol is DC, Fantastic Four is Marvel | |
Can you please divide these fruit and vegetables into red and green colors. Some can be either red or green, so list those as 'both red and green varieties'. Here is the list: cherries, raspberries, lettuce, celery cherries, strawberries, apples, peppers, cabbage, beans, kale, tomatoes, capsicum, raspberries, celery, spinach. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you please divide these fruit and vegetables into red and green colors. Some can be either red or green, so list those as 'both red and green varieties'. Here is the list: cherries, raspberries, lettuce, celery cherries, strawberries, apples, peppers, cabbage, beans, kale, tomatoes, capsicum, raspberries, celery, spinach.
### Response:
| Lettuce, celery cherries, beans, kale, celery and spinach are all green-colored. Cherries, raspberries and strawberries are red-colored. Apples, peppers, cabbage, tomatoes and capsicum have both red and green varieties. | |
Given the paragraph above paragraph, what is the PMP and who established the exam. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the paragraph above paragraph, what is the PMP and who established the exam.
### Input:
Project Management Professional (PMP) is an internationally recognized professional designation offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). As of 31 July 2020, there are 1,036,368 active PMP-certified individuals and 314 chartered chapters across 214 countries and territories worldwide.
The exam is one of eight credentials offered by PMI and is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. Most of the questions reference the Exam Content Outline PMP Examination Content Outline (also known as the E.C.O ).
### Response:
| Project Management Professional (PMP) is an internationally recognized professional designation offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). As of 31 July 2020, there are 1,036,368 active PMP-certified individuals and 314 chartered chapters across 214 countries and territories worldwide.
The exam is one of eight credentials offered by PMI and is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. Most of the questions reference the Exam Content Outline PMP Examination Content Outline (also known as the E.C.O ). | PMP stands for Project Management Professional, and it was established by the Project Management Institute (PMI). The PMP is a professional certification for project managers that is recognized internationally. The PMP is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. |
What is Brownism? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Brownism?
### Input:
In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Proponents of Brownism are referred to as Brownites. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors. Will Hutton opined: "Like Tony Blair [Gordon Brown] is a believer in a pluralist and fair society, social mobility, and marrying economic efficiency with social justice".
### Response:
| In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Proponents of Brownism are referred to as Brownites. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors. Will Hutton opined: "Like Tony Blair [Gordon Brown] is a believer in a pluralist and fair society, social mobility, and marrying economic efficiency with social justice". | In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors |
Why do humans like cats? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do humans like cats?
### Response:
| Cats are very popular pets. People like cats for different reasons, but cats are known to be very affectionate to their owners and help to relieve stress. Cats are natural hunters particularly of birds. Bird populations are often endangered in areas where there are stray or outdoor domestic cats. Despite their popularity, not everyone enjoys the company of cats. Some people are allergic to most cats. | |
What are all the possible answers from the magic 8 ball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the possible answers from the magic 8 ball?
### Response:
| The magic 8 ball has twenty possible answers. These are divided into three general categories: positive, negative, and neutral.
Positive:
It is certain.
It is decidedly so.
Without a doubt.
Yes definitely.
You may rely on it.
As I see it, yes.
Most likely.
Outlook good.
Yes.
Signs point to yes.
Negative:
Don't count on it.
My reply is no.
My sources say no.
Outlook not so good.
Very doubtful.
Neutral:
Reply hazy, try again.
Ask again later.
Better not tell you now.
Cannot predict now.
Concentrate and ask again. | |
Can I unilaterally change terms of a contract? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can I unilaterally change terms of a contract?
### Response:
| The general rule is no. If a party were allowed to unilaterally change the term of a contract, there may be no value in having a contract in the first place as an obvious change would be to change what a party has promised in the contract to little or nothing at all. This would erode any value of having a contract in the first place. However, there are contracts that allow a party to unilaterally change certain terms of the contract but they should not take away the substantial benefit of the contract from the other party or parties. If a party has agreed to allow the other to vary any of the terms of the contract, this is not ideal and the implications would depend on the extent and nature of the variations made. It is therefore prudent for both parties to avoid provisions to allow unilateral changes to the contract or at the very least, expressly limit the scope of unilateral changes. | |
What are the five best Kim Stanley Robinson novels? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the five best Kim Stanley Robinson novels?
### Response:
| 1) Aurora - a unique and depressing take on interstellar colonization.
2) The Years of Rice and Salt - the Iroquois team up with a samurai warrior in the 17th Century.
3) Red Mars - the descriptions of life in the early days of Martian colonization are fascinating.
4) 2312 - after reading this book, you will want to live inside an asteroid. Somehow, Kim Stanley Robinson turned space into 1970s Berkley, CA.
5) The Ministry for the Future - a scary but very hopeful book about global warming. | |
Is my children's school information available to anyone on the Internet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is my children's school information available to anyone on the Internet?
### Response:
| Although the website is accessible over the internet, access to your student’s information is secured by a username and password. Parents can view information about their children only. They cannot access the records of other students. The application is hosted within your children's school district infrastructure – no third-party vendor is hosting this. | |
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, what was the first console? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, what was the first console?
### Input:
The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, had their origins in the 1970s. The concept of home consoles used to play games on a television set was founded by the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles bore out from electro-mechanical games that had used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles, and fully realized by the Game Boy system.
### Response:
| The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, had their origins in the 1970s. The concept of home consoles used to play games on a television set was founded by the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles bore out from electro-mechanical games that had used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles, and fully realized by the Game Boy system. | The Magnavox Odyssey in 1972 |
How can one loose weight | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can one loose weight
### Response:
| There are several ways to shed some pounds which include having a balanced diet which is low in fats and carbohydrates, regular workouts or sports activities like running, brisk walking, swimming and hitting the gym etc. Yoga is also a good alternative to attain a healthy lifestyle and keep your weight in check. Some people use mobile applications to record their daily calorie intake and try to eat little less than the daily recommended calories. | |
Give me a list of some of the core beliefs in Stoicism | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of some of the core beliefs in Stoicism
### Response:
| 1. It is important to live according to Nature for a smooth flowing life.
2. Happiness is found in Virtue, our values and choices.
3. We can only control our internal world, i.e. thoughts, opinions, and decisions, but have no control over external events.
4. We are responsible for our own life and hence should not complain or blame anyone else.
5. For our personal development, we need to act in society and try to live in harmony and cooperation with others.
6. Progress is driven by having a pragmatic attitude, not via perfection. | |
what do you think makes Japan Unique | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what do you think makes Japan Unique
### Response:
| - Japanese food (Sushi, Ramen etc.)
- Culture of minimalism and respect
- Japanese work ethic
- Japan consists of over 6000 islands
- Japan has a 'suicide forest'
- Japan has over 70,000 people who are over 100 years old
- Japan has millions of vending machines
- Japan's capital Tokyo is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world | |
Why is the 1980 gold medal match in hockey called the 'Miracle on Ice'? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the 1980 gold medal match in hockey called the 'Miracle on Ice'?
### Response:
| The US Olympic hockey team was a heavy underdog against the Soviets in 1980, and their victory over the Soviets was a surprise to nearly everyone. As the game concluded, Al Michaels, the play-by-play announcer for the game, exclaimed "Do you believe in miracles? Yes!', and because many people around the world watched the game on television, the game became known as the 'Miracle on Ice'. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Diplica, Kontra | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Diplica, Kontra
### Response:
| Kontra is string, Diplica is woodwind. | |
In Abrahamic religions, how many major commandants did Moses receive at Mt Sinai? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In Abrahamic religions, how many major commandants did Moses receive at Mt Sinai?
### Response:
| Moses received ten major commandments | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ferrinho, Bandurria | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ferrinho, Bandurria
### Response:
| Bandurria is string, Ferrinho is percussion. | |
Why are there so many different types of cheeses in France? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are there so many different types of cheeses in France?
### Response:
| Cheese production has a long history in France. It is believed that cheese was first introduced into France during Roman times. After the fall of the Roman empire, monasteries continued the production of cheese. Experimentation within the monasteries, regional isolation and differences in climate and vegetation across France lead to the creation of regional varieties of cheese (some of which still exist today). From about the 13th century onwards, cheese production started to develop on French farms. Over time, the recipes for making cheese were handed down from generation to generation (and tweaked and improved by each generation), further increasing the number of varieties.
As a result, today it is commonly considered that there are between 350 and 400 different types of French cheese – although there are actually almost 1,000 varieties! These cheeses are made from cows, sheep, goats or buffalo milk.
Charles de Gaulle, a famous French president, once asked - "How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?" It would be interesting to hear what his thoughts would be today now that there are almost 1000 different varieties. | |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ton, tonne | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ton, tonne
### Response:
| ton is imperial, tonne is metric | |
Which are the earliest ancestors of Native Americans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which are the earliest ancestors of Native Americans?
### Response:
| Paleo- Indian | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Tyrell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Tyrell?
### Response:
| Ser Alester Tyrell | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Theropod, Pronghorn | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Theropod, Pronghorn
### Response:
| Pronghorn is alive, Theropod is extinct. | |
Why was America called the New World? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why was America called the New World?
### Input:
The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas.[1] The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a new continent, and subsequently published his findings in a pamphlet he titled Latin: Mundus Novus.[2] This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. The Americas were thus also referred to as "the fourth part of the world".[3]
### Response:
| The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas.[1] The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a new continent, and subsequently published his findings in a pamphlet he titled Latin: Mundus Novus.[2] This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. The Americas were thus also referred to as "the fourth part of the world".[3] | In the past, the major civilizations were unaware of the existence of America. Since their world view consisted of Europe, Africa and Asia, the finding of an entire continent of the Americas was a major geographical perspective to the people of the era. They referred to America as the New World. |
What city is the capital of Alberta Canada? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What city is the capital of Alberta Canada?
### Response:
| The capital city of the province of Alberta in Canada is Edmonton. | |
What sport does Arshdeep play? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What sport does Arshdeep play?
### Input:
Arshdeep Singh (born 7 May 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Minerva Punjab F.C. in the I-League.
### Response:
| Arshdeep Singh (born 7 May 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Minerva Punjab F.C. in the I-League. | football |
What makes a good password? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes a good password?
### Response:
| Good passwords consist of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Good passwords should be long, easy for the user to remember, but hard to guess. Most attempts to steal passwords use brute force, so the length of the password is more important in terms of the compute needed to discover it using brute force methods than would be special characters. Special characters used in short passwords also prove ineffective because there are many well know leet dictionaries that provide common special character insertions. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Buick, Bentley | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Buick, Bentley
### Response:
| Bentley is British, Buick is American | |
Write a short story about a woman named Mary who is a barista making a latte. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about a woman named Mary who is a barista making a latte.
### Response:
| Mary was a barista at the local coffee shop. She has worked at this specific cafe for over 5 years and has learned to love the job, and has grown close to her coworkers and regular customers. While Mary is a specialist in preparing many types of coffee and tea drinks, her favorite of all time was to make the latte. One morning around 8:00 am, a regular customer named Eric came into the cafe. Eric usually orders a latte every morning around the same time and Mary really enjoys preparing his drink. When Mary saw Eric walk in, she started preparing his drink without even asking what he would order. First Mary greeted Eric and engaged in some small talk, conversing about the seasonally warm weather we were having. While simultaneously having this conversation, Mary was in process of making the coffee drink. Mary first ground 18g of espresso roast coffee on a fine grind setting. Once the coffee was ground, she filled the portafilter with the ground coffee. Once the portafilter was full of coffee, Mary tamped the coffee with a tamper, using about 30 pounds of force. When the portafilter was ready, she fixed it upon the espresso machine. Next Mary filled a milk pitcher with 12 ounces of whole milk. She then took the pitcher, held it to the steam wand, and started steaming the milk. For the first 5 seconds, she held the milk just below the surface of the milk to aerate the milk, and then moved the pitcher up so the steam wand was fully emerged. While the milk was steaming, Mary pressed the espresso button on the machine to start the pouring of the espresso into the two shot glasses. Mary was an expert in doing multiple latte making tasks simultaneously. As the milk finished steaming, she removed the pitcher, wiped down the steam wand, and set the milk aside. At that time, the espresso shots were done, and Mary poured the espresso from the shot glasses into the 16 oz paper cup. She then took the steamed milk and poured it over the espresso shots in the cup. She poured the milk in a specific way that would create latte art, this time she made a little heart out of the milk and foam. Once all the milk was poured, she put a cup on the coffee and handed the coffee over to Eric, who she was still having a conversation with. Once he received the coffee, Eric scanned his gift card on the computer which Mary had prepared for payment for the latte. After Eric was done paying, he took a sip of the drink and complimented Mary for another excellently prepared latte. After taking his sip, Eric then left the store, and got into this car, and drove away. It was moments like this every morning that reminded Mary why she loves this job so much, and looked forward to helping more customers for the remainder of her shift that morning. | |
What is the largest lake in the united states? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the largest lake in the united states?
### Response:
| Lake Superior | |
I'm getting into music history and want to listen to authentic analogue music from the 1980's. Which of the following should I try: ipod, vinyl, apple music, cassette, compact disc, spotify, youtube | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm getting into music history and want to listen to authentic analogue music from the 1980's. Which of the following should I try: ipod, vinyl, apple music, cassette, compact disc, spotify, youtube
### Response:
| Vinyl, cassette and compact disc are all analogue music devices available in the 1980's - you should try them. | |
Tell me if this a universal blood group: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB- | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if this a universal blood group: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-
### Response:
| A+ = No
A- = No
B+ = No
B- = No
O+ = No
O- = Yes
AB+= No
AB-= No | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tremolo bass, Rackett | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tremolo bass, Rackett
### Response:
| Rackett is woodwind, Tremolo bass is string. | |
What is Rhaeboceras | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Rhaeboceras
### Input:
Rhaeboceras is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the subfamily Scaphitinae. Species belonging to the genus lived during the Cretaceous and have been found in the Pierre Shale of North America.[1][2][3]
### Response:
| Rhaeboceras is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the subfamily Scaphitinae. Species belonging to the genus lived during the Cretaceous and have been found in the Pierre Shale of North America.[1][2][3] | Rhaeboceras is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the subfamily Scaphitinae. Species belonging to the genus lived during the Cretaceous and have been found in the Pierre Shale of North America. |
What does it mean for something to be compostable? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does it mean for something to be compostable?
### Response:
| An item that is compostable will "decompose" over a short duration of time, back into natural materials such as compost. This is in contrast to materials like plastic or aluminum that require thousands or even millions of years to degrade and transform into something found naturally. The benefit of compostable materials is that they do not generate any trash to take up space in landfills, and use more naturally-derived inputs in production processes (in contrast to fossil fuels). | |
What is the most important thing about being a parent of a three year old? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most important thing about being a parent of a three year old?
### Response:
| This is one of time's most complicated questions, honestly. I think the most important thing about being a parent to a three year old is loving them, but the tricky part is how you let that love manifest. Kids are super sensitive and still learning emotions at this age, so its really important to be slow, intentional and extra super patient with a three year old.
An example I have of this from my little girl, Addie, who just turned three on Sunday, is communicating what is possible vs. what is not possible in a very clear way. Last night, I told my daughter that we had a doctor's appointment in the AM for her annual check-up, but she immediately wanted to go THEN, right away to the doctor. There began the two hour downhill spin into a full tantrum because she did not understand that she could not go to the doctor that night, because they were closed.
This might seem like a disparate example of how to show you love a child, but it took every ounce of my patience, calm and rationality to keep explaining to my screaming, flailing, alligator of a child that we could not see the doctor until tomorrow. (Also, what three year old is THAT excited to see a doctor? I don't know, its insane to me!)
So the answer is, love, but in all ways that you can manifest that love, directly and indirectly. | |
Classify each of the following as either a place or a thing: Rhode Island, cup, New Jersey, New York, watch, tv. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a place or a thing: Rhode Island, cup, New Jersey, New York, watch, tv.
### Response:
| Rhode Island is a place.
A Cup is a thing.
New Jersey is a place.
New York is a place.
A watch is a thing.
A TV is a thing. | |
How can you get to Dry Tortugas National Park? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can you get to Dry Tortugas National Park?
### Input:
Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park located about 68 miles (109 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs.
Most visitors arrive in Dry Tortugas National Park by either boat or seaplane from Key West. Official ferry and transportation services to the Dry Tortugas include the Yankee Freedom III catamaran, private vessel chartering and seaplane services. Other methods of visiting the Dry Tortugas include chartering of authorized and approved private vessels. There are no road connections to Dry Tortugas, and cars cannot access the islands.[41]
### Response:
| Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park located about 68 miles (109 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs.
Most visitors arrive in Dry Tortugas National Park by either boat or seaplane from Key West. Official ferry and transportation services to the Dry Tortugas include the Yankee Freedom III catamaran, private vessel chartering and seaplane services. Other methods of visiting the Dry Tortugas include chartering of authorized and approved private vessels. There are no road connections to Dry Tortugas, and cars cannot access the islands.[41] | Dry Tortugas National Park can be accessed by seaplane or boat. The official ferry service is Yankee Freedom; private boats can also access the island. The islands that make up Dry Tortugas are located near Key West in the Gulf of Mexcio and cannot be accessed by car. |
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals.
### Response:
| Panda, koala, guinea pig. | |
What coloring of cat is usually almost always female? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What coloring of cat is usually almost always female?
### Response:
| Tortoiseshell cats are frequently female. | |
How do learn how to ride a bicycle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do learn how to ride a bicycle?
### Response:
| It takes small steps to learn how to ride a bicycle the first one is getting on your bike without losing to get down the balance. Next ride your bike in small distances in a soft area. Last go for longer and longer distances until you have a hang of it. | |
When did India gain independence? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did India gain independence?
### Response:
| India gained independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. | |
What causes rain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes rain?
### Response:
| Rain is the byproduct of the natural cycle of evaporation and condensation that happens all over the world. Moisture evaporates into the atmosphere from bodies of water and soil. Once this moisture is aloft in the atmosphere, certain conditions cause it to precipitate in the form of rain. These conditions include changes in atmospheric pressure, orographic lift cause by hilly terrain, and changes in temperature. Once the moisture starts to condense into larger and larger droplets, they eventually become heavy enough to fall from the cloud in the form of rain drops. This cycle then continues on with the newly fallen rain beginning to evaporate into the atmosphere. | |
What black sweet is particularly popular in the Netherlands | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What black sweet is particularly popular in the Netherlands
### Response:
| In the Netherlands, black sweet is particularly popular. It is a type of cake made from a light and fluffy sponge cake, filled with a dark chocolate ganache and topped with dark chocolate shavings. | |
Is a manned mission to Mars worth the cost ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is a manned mission to Mars worth the cost ?
### Response:
| Since the beginning of the Space race in 1957, we have had an exponential growth in innovative technology that benefited the space program and had commercial usage. They range from medical imaging techniques, healthcare monitoring equipment, artificial limbs, water filtration systems, solar panels and baby formula. The challenges of traveling to Mars and maintaining a sustainable living environment will also foster rapid innovation in sustainable technologies that can help to solve our current challenges on Earth. This could be renewable fuels, rapidly deployable habitats, Carbon sequestration and advances in AI. | |
Who wrote the score for the film "Rise of the Planet of the Apes"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote the score for the film "Rise of the Planet of the Apes"?
### Input:
The score for the Rise of the Planet of the Apes film was written by Patrick Doyle and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by James Shearman. On being compared to the musical works of Jerry Goldsmith and Danny Elfman, who scored the previous installment, and its impact on the tonal and primitive quality, Doyle opined that the musical approach would be fresh. The main concern was to have the music help progress the plot in the scenes without dialogue, for instance, conveying the emotions of Caesar's relationships with Will and Charles. To turn the score into a "driving force that keeps audiences paying attention," Doyle employed an African-American chorus and focused on percussion and "low and deep" orchestra sounds. Doyle collaborated closely with the sound department to make the music complement the sound effects, including writing a recurring theme based on their recording of a chimpanzee.
### Response:
| The score for the Rise of the Planet of the Apes film was written by Patrick Doyle and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by James Shearman. On being compared to the musical works of Jerry Goldsmith and Danny Elfman, who scored the previous installment, and its impact on the tonal and primitive quality, Doyle opined that the musical approach would be fresh. The main concern was to have the music help progress the plot in the scenes without dialogue, for instance, conveying the emotions of Caesar's relationships with Will and Charles. To turn the score into a "driving force that keeps audiences paying attention," Doyle employed an African-American chorus and focused on percussion and "low and deep" orchestra sounds. Doyle collaborated closely with the sound department to make the music complement the sound effects, including writing a recurring theme based on their recording of a chimpanzee. | The score was written by Patrick Doyle. |
What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale
### Response:
| Alcohol strength | |
What are the core ingredients of a bechamel sauce? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the core ingredients of a bechamel sauce?
### Response:
| A bechamel (or béchamel) is a creamy white sauce used in dishes like lasagna, mac and cheese, soufflés, gratins, moussaka and casseroles... The core ingredients consist of butter, flour and milk. | |
Why are there speed limits on public roads? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are there speed limits on public roads?
### Response:
| Governments create and enforce speed limits for humans driving vehicles on public roads in the interest of public safety. The speed limits generally depend on the type of road, including whether it is in a residential area or a freeway. Police officers enforce posted limits by patrolling the roads and checking the speeds of vehicles around them using radar technology. By preventing vehicles from traveling at excessive speeds, speed limits help keep roadways safer for everyone. | |
What country is to the north of the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What country is to the north of the United States?
### Response:
| Canada is America's northern neighbor | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Mazda, Chevrolet | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Mazda, Chevrolet
### Response:
| Chevrolet is American, Mazda is Japanese | |
Who are the avengers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the avengers?
### Response:
| Avengers is the team of super heroes from Marvel comics. There are many super heroes in Marvels and out of which a few of them are called avengers. The team comprises of thee super heroes: Iron Man, Captain America, Hawk-eye, Wanda, Vision, Captain Marvel, Hulk, Thor, Ant Man, Black Panther, Winter Soldier, Black Widow and a few others. | |
Is it true that apples are vegetables? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it true that apples are vegetables?
### Response:
| No, that's false. Apples are a type of fruit. | |
Think up some ways to pass the time on a long airplane flight. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think up some ways to pass the time on a long airplane flight.
### Response:
| Here are some ways to pass the time on an airplane flight:
1. Watch a TV show or a movie. Many subscription services allow downloading media for offline consumption. Alternatively, some airlines will offer complimentary movies and TV shows to watch.
2. Read a book. If you are using an e-reader, make sure to download books before the flight.
3. Listen to music or a podcast. Download your album or catch up on podcasts on your flight. This can help you relax until you arrive at your destination.
4. Sleep. This will pass the time quickly. If you have trouble sleeping in airplanes, consider using a travel pillow. This can also help energize you so you land ready for any activities you have planned. | |
Who are the top 5 basketball players of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the top 5 basketball players of all time?
### Response:
| The top 5 basketball players of all time will differ in opinion, depending on who you are talking to and in what region. But, a common list includes Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant, Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Magic Johnson. Other players that are often mentioned in the conversation are Larry Bird, Bill Russel and Julius Erving. | |
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Miami | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Miami
### Response:
| Adriana de Moura, Alexia Nepola, Dr. Nicole Martin, Julia Lemigova, Larsa Pippen, Lisa Hochstein, Marysol Patton and Guerdy Abraira | |
What is the Premier League? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Premier League?
### Input:
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures.
### Response:
| The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons typically run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures. | The Premier League is the top tier in English Football. The league has 20 teams where the bottom 3 teams are relegated to the 2nd tier and the top 3 teams from the 2nd tier are promoted. Each team plays the other 19 teams twice. Once home and once away, for a total of 38 games. Most games are played on the weekends from August to May. |
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster?
### Response:
| The feeling of weightlessness when you’re on a rollercoaster is caused by negative gravitational force, also known as g-force. Negative g-force occurs when you accelerate downwards, and is commonly felt in roller coaster elements like camelback hills, which are hump-shaped hills that travel straight up and down. Elements like these are designed to lift riders out of their seats, giving that feeling of weightlessness. | |
Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible
### Input:
Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws. Both eat food quickly and may store it, and their calloused feet with large, blunt, nonretractable claws are adapted for running and making sharp turns. However, hyenas' grooming, scent marking, defecation habits, mating and parental behavior are consistent with the behavior of other feliforms.[4]
### Response:
| Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws. Both eat food quickly and may store it, and their calloused feet with large, blunt, nonretractable claws are adapted for running and making sharp turns. However, hyenas' grooming, scent marking, defecation habits, mating and parental behavior are consistent with the behavior of other feliforms.[4] | Hyenas are more closely related to cats, genets, and civets than they are to dogs. Nevertheless, hyenas act and look more like dogs than they do cats. They have a number of evolutionary changes that make them look and act like dogs. Hyenas don't climb trees, and they run after their prey and catch them with their teeth. They do have some behaviors still that are more like cats, but mostly around parenting and grooming. |
Give me the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad
### Response:
| 1. Check any travel advice from your government
2. Consult medical advice to ensure that you receive the recommended vaccinations and medicine for your destination countries
3. Make sure that your passport is valid and not due to expire within the next 6 months
4.
5. Research the language, culture and customs of your destination countries | |
Given the information provided about hottest chili pepper, which is the hottest naturally grown chili pepper in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the information provided about hottest chili pepper, which is the hottest naturally grown chili pepper in the world?
### Input:
Especially among growers in the US, the UK, and Australia, there has been a competition since the 1990s to grow the hottest chili pepper. Chili pepper species and cultivars registering over 1,000,000 Scoville Heat units (SHU) are called "super-hots". Past Guinness World Record holders (in increasing order of hotness) include the ghost pepper, Infinity chili, Trinidad Moruga scorpion, Naga Viper pepper, and Trinidad Scorpion Butch T. The current record holder, declared in 2017, is the Carolina Reaper, at more than 1.6 million SHU.
### Response:
| Especially among growers in the US, the UK, and Australia, there has been a competition since the 1990s to grow the hottest chili pepper. Chili pepper species and cultivars registering over 1,000,000 Scoville Heat units (SHU) are called "super-hots". Past Guinness World Record holders (in increasing order of hotness) include the ghost pepper, Infinity chili, Trinidad Moruga scorpion, Naga Viper pepper, and Trinidad Scorpion Butch T. The current record holder, declared in 2017, is the Carolina Reaper, at more than 1.6 million SHU. | Although Carolina Reaper currently holds the Guinness World Record for the hottest chili pepper, it is not the hottest chili pepper that is cultivated naturally. The Ghost Pepper, also known as Bhut Jholokia, is the spiciest chili pepper in the world that is grown naturally. It is most commonly found in Bangladesh and northeastern India. This pepper is frequently referred to as the "ghost pepper" in the West since "bhut" means "ghost" in the Assamese language. These peppers have thin, easily tearing, dented skin.
A ghost pepper and an Ed Currie-bred Carolina Reaper can be compared because both are extremely fiery and have a sweet, fruity flavor. The Carolina Reaper has more than twice the heat of the ghost pepper when it is at its fiercest, despite the fact that both peppers are extremely spicy. Ghost peppers have a maximum SHU of 1,041,427, while the Carolina Reaper has a maximum SHU of 2.2 million.
Ghost peppers have a potent, sweet-fruity chili flavor. The first 30 to 45 seconds do not experience any heat. After the heat sets in, anticipate to experience shortness of breath, hiccups, perspiration, and watery eyes. The burning typically worsens over 10 to 15 minutes before going away after 30 to 40 minutes. |
How can I become a better runner? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I become a better runner?
### Response:
| There are a few things you can do to become a better runner:
1. Train consistently - Endurance running creates physiological adaptations which take a long time for you to notice. Try to run at least 3 or 4 times a week for at least 30 minutes to begin building those adaptations.
2. Get enough sleep - studies show that muscles recover better if you get at least 8 hours of sleep each night.
3. Fuel your body - you can't gain muscle if you don't provide your body with enough calories to keep yourself fueled. Ensure that you are eating a good mix of protein, carbohydrates, and vegetables to set yourself up for success.
4. Don't overtrain - One common mistake new runners make is to run more than they are trained to manage and end up injuring yourself. You can't build fitness if you are off of training due to injury! | |
Why don't soccer players kick with their toe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why don't soccer players kick with their toe?
### Response:
| Soccer players typically strike the ball with their laces or with the inside of their foot. These techniques provide more control over the direction of the ball than kicking with the toe. | |
Classify the following foods as Indian or Japanese: Sushi, Sashimi, Ramen, Naan, Chicken Tikka Masala, Samosa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following foods as Indian or Japanese: Sushi, Sashimi, Ramen, Naan, Chicken Tikka Masala, Samosa
### Response:
| Sushi: Japanese
Sashimi: Japanese
Ramen: Japanese
Naan: Indian
Chicken Tikka Masala: Indian
Samosa: Indian | |
Which is a species of fish? Trumpeter or Trump | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Trumpeter or Trump
### Response:
| Trumpeter | |
Classify the below into cars or SUVs.
Mazda CX50, Nissan Altima, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below into cars or SUVs.
Mazda CX50, Nissan Altima, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra.
### Response:
| SUVs- Mazda CX50, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage. Cars- Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra. | |
What started WW2? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What started WW2?
### Response:
| The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict—World War II—which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination. Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. |
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