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How can I learn to snowboad?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I learn to snowboad? ### Response:		While there are many different ways to learn how to snowboard, here are some of the more common ones: 1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people. 2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach. 3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it. Remember that snowboarding, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet.
What is the difference between Oculus Quest 2 and Meta Quest 2 VR headsets?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between Oculus Quest 2 and Meta Quest 2 VR headsets? ### Response:		They are exactly the same in terms of technical specifications and capabilities. The only differences between them are their logos and names.
Do I need to make my bed everyday?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do I need to make my bed everyday? ### Response:		Making your bed everyday is very important for a number of reasons. It will help keep bed bugs at bay. When dust mites get exposed to light they also die. When you do not make your bed or spread out your bed linens it creates areas on the bed where warmth and moisture can occur, and this is a great place where bed bugs and dust mites can thrive.
What is a SCOBY in kombucha making?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a SCOBY in kombucha making? ### Response:		A SCOBY is a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. This is what allows the fermentation process to occur to make kombucha and is often referred to as the kombucha starter. The bacteria and yeast in the SCOBY convert the sugar present in the sweet tea used to make alcohol, and also creates the fizziness typical in kombucha. Often the pellicle that forms on the top of the kombucha liquid is referred to as the SCOBY but this is a heated topic amongst many kombucha makers if that is necessary to include as a starter when brewing your next batch of kombucha.
What is the value of x if x^2 = 4?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the value of x if x^2 = 4? ### Response:		The value of x is either 2 or -2. This is because the square of both those numbers is 4 as shown below: 2 * 2 = 4 -2 * -2 = 4
How do you do meal prep efficiently and make cooking easy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you do meal prep efficiently and make cooking easy? ### Response:		Doing meal prep efficiently is mainly about getting things prepared before your cooking time and use the right kitchen appliances to free you up. You will want to prepare the ingratiations for multiple meals together. Bulk cutting and seasoning your vegetables and meats first. Put them in containers with the same dimensions like silicon bags in your freezer or refrigerator. Then, when you need to cook, you can start cooking right away. Also, use kitchen appliances like Instant Pot and oven can help you free up your hands to do other things. There are lots of Instant Pot or one pan recipes online to help you get inspired.
What would make my tzatziki sauce truly exceptional?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would make my tzatziki sauce truly exceptional? ### Response:		Tzatziki is a traditional Greek sauce whose base ingredients comprise salted strained yoghurt, garlic, grated cucumber, dill leaves, and olive oil. To make your tzatziki truly exceptional follow the steps below: 1) Start by squeezing as much as possible the water out of half a cucumber that has been grated. This is the single most important factor that will make your tzatziki source exceptional. 2) Fine-chop the dill leaves using a knife. The dill must be fresh. The volume of the chopped dill leaves should be about the same as the volume of the squeezed grated cucumber. 3) Mix the cucumber and the dill with Greek strained yoghurt . The latter should have a volume that is three to four times that of the cucumber and dill. 4) Add some salt and smashed cloves of fresh garlic. 5) Add a couple of teaspoons of balsamic vinegar. 6) While stirring the mix, gradually keep adding extra virgin olive oil until the sauce obtains a silky texture. 7) Do not add any other ingredients in the mix. 8) Place the mix in the fridge and keep it for a couple of hours and let chemistry do its magic. 9) Remove the residual water, if any, which may have surfaced. 10) Stir the mix once more final time and serve in smaller containers.
What is a verb?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a verb? ### Response:		A verb is a word that describes what the subject of a sentence is doing. Verbs can indicate (physical or mental) actions, occurrences, and states of being.
What is the state bird of Texas?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the state bird of Texas? ### Response:		Mockingbird
Name some famous Schubert's pieces	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some famous Schubert's pieces ### Response:		In his esteemed but rather short life span, Schubert wrote some of the most beautiful and poetic compositions. Some of the well renowned compositions are "Piano Quintet In A", "Winterreise", "Piano Sonata No.21", and "Symphony No.8 In B minor" which is also referred as 'Unfinished' Symphony because Schubert unfortunately died right before completing it.
Are you going for a walk today?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are you going for a walk today? ### Response:		After these last rainy days, I'm definitely going for a walk today! With this sunny weather, staying at home would be a shame!
Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis? ### Response:		Albany is the capital of New York and Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. The other cities are not the capitals of their state: Albuquerque is a city in New Mexico but is not the capital, Anchorage is a city in Alaska but is not the capital, and Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan but is not the capital.
What is Squash the sport?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Squash the sport? ### Input: Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. There are about 20 million people who play squash regularly world-wide in over 185 countries.[1] The governing body of Squash, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite a number of applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its incorporation in a future Olympic program. The Professional Squash Association (PSA) organizes the pro tour. ### Response:	Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. There are about 20 million people who play squash regularly world-wide in over 185 countries.[1] The governing body of Squash, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite a number of applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its incorporation in a future Olympic program. The Professional Squash Association (PSA) organizes the pro tour.	Squash is a sport played with a racket-and-ball in a court with four walls. Scoring goes up to 11 with a point allocated per rally. Typically squash is played by two players but can be played as doubles. Squash is very similar to racquetball.
List down some important facts about Indigo airlines	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List down some important facts about Indigo airlines ### Input: InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[6][non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the fourth largest carrier in Asia. The airline has carried over 300+ million passengers as of November 2022. ### Response:	InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[6][non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the fourth largest carrier in Asia. The airline has carried over 300+ million passengers as of November 2022.	1. InterGlobe Aviation Limited is doing the business as Indigo in India. 2. Indigo is a low-cost Indian airline, whose headquarter is in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. 3. It is the largest airline in India with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022. 4. It has the record for largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and it is also the fourth largest carrier in Asia. 5. As of November 2022 Indigo airline has carried over 300+ million passengers.
What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy? ### Response:		According to data from the World Bank, the top 5 countries with the highest live expectancies are Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea
What are some common types of monstera?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common types of monstera? ### Response:		Monstera is a house plant most well known for its leaves with holes and quick growth. Some of the common varieties of the monstera plant include Deliciosa, Adansonii, Minima, Taureii, Thai Constellation, Silver, and Karstenianum
What is ADO connection?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ADO connection? ### Response:		A connection that uses the ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) data access interface.
What are the potential source of energy for an engine?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the potential source of energy for an engine? ### Input: An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.[1][2] Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing. ### Response:	An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.[1][2] Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing.	Potential sources of an engine includes potential energy, heat energy chemical energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy.
Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega. ### Response:		Stars: Sun, Polaris, Sirius, Vega Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Galaxies: Milky Way, Andromeda, Virgo A, Maffei 1
Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend ### Response:		Here are some possible gift ideas for girlfriend * romantic date * flowers * plushies * shoes * clothing To make a good gift, think of things that your girlfriend likes most. You should customize your gift based on her interests.
I am registering for gifts for my wedding and need to include items that would be useful in my new home. Which items are household items that can be given as a wedding gift: blender, coffee maker, bus fare, towels, sheets, skateboard, cell phone, car, dishes, silverware, gym membership, glassware, tuxedo, brake pads, bicycle, picture frames	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I am registering for gifts for my wedding and need to include items that would be useful in my new home. Which items are household items that can be given as a wedding gift: blender, coffee maker, bus fare, towels, sheets, skateboard, cell phone, car, dishes, silverware, gym membership, glassware, tuxedo, brake pads, bicycle, picture frames ### Response:		A blender, coffee maker, towels, sheets, dishes, silverware, glassware, picture frames are examples of household items that can be given as a wedding gift.
What is the total number of geographical entities (states, territories, regions) in Africa?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the total number of geographical entities (states, territories, regions) in Africa? ### Input: This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and ten sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state. ### Response:	This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and ten sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state.	There are 56 sovereign states, 2 non-sovereign states, and 10 regions in Africa. This totals 56 + 2 + 10 = 68 territories.
What city did Beatrice Prior live in?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What city did Beatrice Prior live in? ### Response:		Beatrice "Tris" Prior was from Chicago.
Does multitasking make someone more productive at work?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does multitasking make someone more productive at work? ### Response:		It is a commonly held belief that multitasking is a desirable attribute for an employee to possess. This is based on the idea that multitasking results in a higher volume of work product. However, the contrary view is that multitasking diminishes the quality of work. In other words, multitasking increases productivity if the goal is simply to produce more work product; but at the same time, it decreases the quality of each individual outcome.
What is self advocacy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is self advocacy? ### Response:		Self advocacy is a process in which a person themselves or asks another individual, group, or community to discuss or publish the benefits of what that person has done with others that have external influence to benefit the original person seeking self-advocacy. Self advocacy works well in corporate environments and is a behavior in start-up companies that does not make an impact on performance, ranking or promotion.
What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions? ### Response:		A public forum debate takes place between two teams of two individuals each. For the assigned topic, one team argues for the affirmative, or pro side, and the other argues for the negative, or con side. The debate is organized in a sequence of speeches according to the following outline: • Constructives (4 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a pre-prepared case that makes arguments for their side. • 1st Crossfire (3 minutes): The crossfire, or cross-examination, is a time for members of each team to take turns asking each other questions about their arguments. The first crossfire takes place between the first speakers of each team. • Rebuttals (4 minutes): The second speaker of each team presents a rebuttal, in which they respond to the points made in their opponents' constructive speech. The second speaking team's rebuttal will sometimes defend their own case along with attacking their opponents'. • 2nd Crossfire (3 minutes): This crossfire is similar to the first crossfire, except it is between the second speakers of each team. • Summaries (3 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to break down the main issues of the round. • Grand Crossfire (3 minutes): A crossfire where both members of both teams ask each other questions. • Final Focuses (2 minutes): The second speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to emphasize the reasons the judge should vote for them. Additionally, each team is given 3 minutes of preparation time throughout the round, which they can choose to take before any of their speeches. It is important to note that the time duration of each stage may vary across different leagues. After all speeches are given, the judges, or judge panel, will take some time to deliberate before casting their ballot for one of the two teams. There are no ties.
From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu. ### Input: Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. ### Response:	Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai.	Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu.
From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka.[4] Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012.[5] Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work.[6] ### Response:	Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka.[4] Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012.[5] Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work.[6]	Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede, Jun Rao
Where is Jasienica?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is Jasienica? ### Response:		Jasienica [jaɕeˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łoniów, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
Give me the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World:	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World: ### Response:		Seven Wonders of the Industrial World: - SS Great Eastern, British oceangoing passenger steamship, launched in 1858 - Bell Rock Lighthouse, in the North Sea off the coast of Angus, Scotland, completed in 1810 - Brooklyn Bridge, in New York City, New York, United States, opened to traffic in 1883 - London sewerage system, serving London, England since the late 19th century - First transcontinental railroad, 1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line connecting existing rail networks in Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California in the United States, completed in 1869 - Panama Canal, 51-mile (82 km) artificial waterway crossing the Isthmus of Panama and connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, completed in 1914 - Hoover Dam, on the Colorado River, spanning the border between Nevada and Arizona in the United States, completed in 1936
What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington? ### Response:		Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters.
What are a couple of ways to increase profitability?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a couple of ways to increase profitability? ### Response:		Since profitability can be computed as revenue less expenses for a period, there are several ways to increase profitability. To increase revenue, you could sell more units or increase the price. To lower expenses, you could reduce the cost to produce your good or service or reduce SG&A costs
What is the philosophy of the movie Up?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the philosophy of the movie Up? ### Response:		Ellie is clearly a lot more adventurous than Carl. In fact that is clear in the first few minutes. To Carl, "Spirit of Adventure" is a balloon and for her its an abandoned house. The size, I think, matters because that is the size of the spirit of adventure. Another thing alluding to her spirit of adventure is the loss of the baby and her subsequent rebounding from the sadness. She takes this grave loss as an adventure in her book. Carl is a good husband to point out that she needs to fulfill her "Things I am going to do" promise to herself, but does not realize how Ellie views the loss of the baby. Carl is stuck on the aspect of having the house on Paradise island. He thinks that Ellie never lived her adventures and never added to her book since her first wish never got fulfilled. When an adventure presents itself in the form of Kevin, Carl, still attached to the past, prefers to fulfill the perceived wish by Ellie. When he does get the home on the water fall, it is clear that he is not satisfied. He can say that the dog nor Kevin are his problems. But when he sits down in his beloved chair, and looks through Ellie book of adventure again, he realizes that Ellie lived her adventures. She had no regrets. Her life was an adventure. And just at the right time, Carl sees the message from her to live his own adventure, i.e. Kevin. Things become clearer for Carl. He is absolved of his guilt. He realizes that Ellie never felt bad about not being able to have her home on Paradise island. This moment of clarity is what all humans crave for. With this clarity, it was easy for him to be rid of all his attachments. He left behind his and his wife's chairs that he is clearly very attached to. The message here, at least for the adults to discern and then communicate to the kids is to live your life. Yes you have dreams. But in day to day life, those dreams may not be achieved. Look for adventure. Look to live fully and without attachment to your dreams like Ellie did. Because, then, in living this full life, it just might be that your dream comes true. It just might be that the house is on Paradise island even without you trying like in the end of the movie!
What is a graph in graph theory?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a graph in graph theory? ### Input: In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics. ### Response:	In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics.	In graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related".
How many cities in the world have a population exceeding 5 million people ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many cities in the world have a population exceeding 5 million people ? ### Input: There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people. ### Response:	There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people.	There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people, according to 2018 estimates by the United Nations. The U.N. figures include a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.
What is pseudoscience?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is pseudoscience? ### Input: The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy ### Response:	The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy	Which is not based on mainstream factual science.
Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone? ### Response:		If you use a modern Apple laptop made after the year 2021, the built-in microphone has sufficient clarity and frequency response to make good recordings of your voice. It's not suitable for recording instruments, however.
Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly ### Response:		Great house: Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister Minor house: Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly
What kind of newspaper is the Secolo d'Italia	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of newspaper is the Secolo d'Italia ### Input: Secolo d'Italia ([ˈsɛːkolo diˈtaːlja]; "Century of Italy") is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication. ### Response:	Secolo d'Italia ([ˈsɛːkolo diˈtaːlja]; "Century of Italy") is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication.	The Secolo d'Italia, Century of Italy, is a daily, conservative, online newspaper in Italy, published since 1952, formerly supporting neo-fascism. In 2012, it ceased its print edition and continued as an online-only publication.
Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order. ### Response:		The following countries are landlocked and have no coastal borders: Afghanistan, Austra, Bhutan, Bolivia, Hungary, Laos, Nepal, Serbia, Switzerland and Zimbabwe.