instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What are a few different ways to spend a free weekend | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are a few different ways to spend a free weekend
### Response:
| - Write LLM Prompts
- Go hiking
- Play Video Games
- Watch Netflix
- Cook Molecular Gastronomy dishes | |
Why should we eat organic food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should we eat organic food?
### Response:
| Organic food doesn't mean you can eat endless amounts of it. It actually doesn't even mean it's healthy for you. It simply means no chemicals and pesticides are sprayed all over the crop. Some crops absorb this worse than others or even pull it up through what exists in the soil. These chemicals can be detrimental to our physical health but also to our mental health. | |
What happens during the section called "Giggle Box"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happens during the section called "Giggle Box"?
### Input:
The TV series was starred and created by Justin Fletcher, who plays the characters in all of the comedy sketches and also wrote a few sketches in its first series. Some of the sketches are filmed in the studio, while other sketches are filmed outside; for example, one is filmed at Portmeirion, used for the fictional town of Wiggyville where Captain Adorable's sketches are set from Series 1 to 2. The show is interspersed with a selection of children called the Gigglekids, who tell jokes to Justin himself, in their own section called 'Giggle Box'.
### Response:
| The TV series was starred and created by Justin Fletcher, who plays the characters in all of the comedy sketches and also wrote a few sketches in its first series. Some of the sketches are filmed in the studio, while other sketches are filmed outside; for example, one is filmed at Portmeirion, used for the fictional town of Wiggyville where Captain Adorable's sketches are set from Series 1 to 2. The show is interspersed with a selection of children called the Gigglekids, who tell jokes to Justin himself, in their own section called 'Giggle Box'. | Children called the Gigglekids tell jokes to Justin. |
Which is a bird or fish: Black grouse, Blackfish | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Black grouse, Blackfish
### Response:
| Black grouse is a bird, Blackfish is a fish | |
What are some criticism of Betty Friedan's Feminine Mystique? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some criticism of Betty Friedan's Feminine Mystique?
### Response:
| While groundbreaking, Betty Friedman took a narrow view on what the experience of a women is. She mainly focused on middle class white women. This narrow view meant she missed some of the challenges that women of other classes and races. As an example she focuses on the desire of women wanting to work without thinking about poorer women who are forced to work. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Lotec, Aurica Motors | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Lotec, Aurica Motors
### Response:
| Lotec is German, Aurica Motors is American | |
Who founded The Heart Institute (InCor) in São Paulo? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who founded The Heart Institute (InCor) in São Paulo?
### Input:
The Heart Institute, University of São Paulo (Instituto do Coração da Universidade de São Paulo, or InCor) is one of the clinical institutes of the central University's teaching hospital (Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo) and recognized as one of the world's academic and clinical excellence centers in cardiology, cardiovascular medicine and cardiovascular surgery.
The Heart Institute was founded in 1963 (60 years ago) by the noted cardiovascular surgeon and professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, Dr. Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini.
### Response:
| The Heart Institute, University of São Paulo (Instituto do Coração da Universidade de São Paulo, or InCor) is one of the clinical institutes of the central University's teaching hospital (Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo) and recognized as one of the world's academic and clinical excellence centers in cardiology, cardiovascular medicine and cardiovascular surgery.
The Heart Institute was founded in 1963 (60 years ago) by the noted cardiovascular surgeon and professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, Dr. Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini. | The Heart Institute (InCor) was founded by Dr. Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini. |
Given this paragraph about computer engineering, what is RISC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about computer engineering, what is RISC?
### Input:
In computer engineering, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set computer (CISC), a RISC computer might require more instructions (more code) in order to accomplish a task because the individual instructions are written in simpler code. The goal is to offset the need to process more instructions by increasing the speed of each instruction, in particular by implementing an instruction pipeline, which may be simpler given simpler instructions.[1]
### Response:
| In computer engineering, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set computer (CISC), a RISC computer might require more instructions (more code) in order to accomplish a task because the individual instructions are written in simpler code. The goal is to offset the need to process more instructions by increasing the speed of each instruction, in particular by implementing an instruction pipeline, which may be simpler given simpler instructions.[1] | RISC stands for reduced instruction set computer. It is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. |
Tell me whether these are nouns or proper nouns: United States of America, playground, rope, St. Petersburg, Miami, ocean | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are nouns or proper nouns: United States of America, playground, rope, St. Petersburg, Miami, ocean
### Response:
| United States of America: Proper Noun
Playground: Noun
Rope: Noun
St. Petersburg: Proper Noun
Miami: Proper Noun
Ocean: Noun | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bombo criollo, Imzad | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bombo criollo, Imzad
### Response:
| Imzad is string, Bombo criollo is percussion. | |
Classify each of the following as cold or hot: snow, fire, refrigerator, lava, stove top, freezer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as cold or hot: snow, fire, refrigerator, lava, stove top, freezer
### Response:
| Snow: Cold
Fire: Hot
Refrigerator: Cold
Lava: Hot
Stove Top: Hot
Freezer: Cold | |
What are some comfort food style breakfasts that include eggs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some comfort food style breakfasts that include eggs?
### Response:
| Eggs are used in many breakfast recipes, including ones that are comfort food style. Some ideas for such foods would be:
- French toast
- Bacon, egg, and cheese sandwich
- Crepes with fruit and cheese filling
- Shakshuka with warmed pita
- Omelette
- Potato and vegetable hash with fried eggs | |
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland.
### Input:
Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's most popular newspapers.
### Response:
| Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's most popular newspapers. | Urmas was born in Helsinki. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Finland Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Finland's most popular newspapers. |
Let's make a targeted list of banks located in New York City | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Let's make a targeted list of banks located in New York City
### Response:
| - Chase
- Citi
- BNY Mellon
- Goldman Sachs | |
The Award Palme d’or was given to whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Award Palme d’or was given to whom?
### Response:
| Triangle of Sadness(directed by Ruben Ostlund) | |
what is a sql query? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a sql query?
### Response:
| SQL stands for structured query language. A SQL query is a statement using SQL syntax to get data returned for a specific question to business data you are trying to get answered. SQL queries can be simple returns of data, and they can also include simple or complex aggregations over time. SQL queries run against a database like Oracle Database, Azure's SQL Server Database, or Google's Bigquery. | |
What are the other examples of Colour Revolutions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the other examples of Colour Revolutions?
### Response:
| Orange Revolution(in Ukraine between 2004 & 2005, Tulip Revolution(in Kyrgyzstan in 2005), Jasmine Revolution(in Tunisia in 2010-11) | |
Who was the 27th president of the United States of America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the 27th president of the United States of America?
### Response:
| William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913. | |
Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer?
### Input:
No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent health until old age, although he became quite fat in later life. He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. Examination of William's femur, the only bone to survive when the rest of his remains were destroyed, showed he was approximately 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) in height.
### Response:
| No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent health until old age, although he became quite fat in later life. He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. Examination of William's femur, the only bone to survive when the rest of his remains were destroyed, showed he was approximately 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) in height. | His femur. |
Who wrote Mahabharata? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote Mahabharata?
### Response:
| According to ancient Indian tradition, Vyasa is the author of Mahabharata who is also a major character in the epic. It is first recited the sage Vaisampayana to the King Janamejaya who was the great-grandson of the Pandavas. The story is then recited again by a Ugrasrava Sauti to an assembly of sages in Naimisa forest. | |
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock?
### Response:
| FAANG is an acronym that refers to the stocks of five hot new technology companies in the 2010s with huge potential growth. FAANG is made up of the first letter of each of these companies. They are Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (now Alphabet).
Microsoft is not part of this mix, as by the 2010s Microsoft was already a well established and mature company. | |
What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem
### Response:
| Pythoagorean theorem is an euclidian theorem attributed to a Greek philosopher from around 570 BC named Pythagoras.
The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the two adjacent sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite to the right angeled triangle). | |
Where is the best place to work in my house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the best place to work in my house?
### Response:
| If you are working from home full time you will want make sure you pick the best area in your house to work that offers you a quiet space where you can focus for work. Pick an area that is not busy like your master bedroom or separate bedroom that no one uses that can be used as an office. You will want to make sure this space has a door so you can prevent outside noise from being a distraction. This space will need a desk that you can work at, and you might want to consider a sit-stand desk so you can can keep good blood in your body flow throughout the day. Sitting all day restricts blood flow and actually inhibits your ability to produce work results at your best so get something that prevents this. | |
Name five MLB teams in the American League. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five MLB teams in the American League.
### Response:
| Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners. | |
Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer
### Response:
| The list of subjects you need to learn depends on the specific task and the level of the job, but in general the following list can be a good starting point:
-- signals and systems
-- probability
-- linear algebra | |
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess
### Response:
| Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game:
- The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed by developing your knights.
- The Fianchetto defense. You move your kingside knight's pawn forward 1 space, then you develop the kingside knight. You then put your kingside bishop in the square that the pawn used to be in, followed by castling. This opening is common among lower ranked players.
- Four Knights Game: This doesn’t happen too much. Both sides start by developing their knights, the pawns take it over from there.
- The French Defense: You move your king's pawn 1 space forward, followed by developing all of your kingside pieces, and finishing by castling. | |
Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible?
### Input:
Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experiments have increased the number of qubits and reduced error rates. In 2019, Google AI and NASA announced that they had achieved quantum supremacy with a 54-qubit machine, performing a computation that is impossible for any classical computer. However, the validity of this claim is still being actively researched.
### Response:
| Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experiments have increased the number of qubits and reduced error rates. In 2019, Google AI and NASA announced that they had achieved quantum supremacy with a 54-qubit machine, performing a computation that is impossible for any classical computer. However, the validity of this claim is still being actively researched. | 1998 |
Identify the bird from the list: Shrimp, Barnacle goose, Polar Bear | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Shrimp, Barnacle goose, Polar Bear
### Response:
| Barnacle goose | |
What do you think a conversation between two AI bots would look like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do you think a conversation between two AI bots would look like?
### Response:
| I do not know but I would like to imagine the two bots are both trained on enormous corpse of data available online. If the datasets are different, the conversation could go very interesting and unexpected for humans ways. The common ML algorithms might be similar or shared so I wonder if the reasoning behind the bots will be similar and a pattern could be drawn on them. | |
3 Best TV series in the World | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
3 Best TV series in the World
### Response:
| 1. Dexter
2. Breaking Bad
3. Prison Break | |
How much PVC produced each year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How much PVC produced each year?
### Input:
Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride),[6][7] colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl;[8] abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).[9] About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.
### Response:
| Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride),[6][7] colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl;[8] abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene).[9] About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. | Each year about 40 million tons of PVC are produced. |
What age would a child become a tween? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What age would a child become a tween?
### Response:
| Generally a tween is in between their child years and teenage years, between the ages of10 and 13. | |
is finance a great career | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
is finance a great career
### Response:
| yes | |
What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are Roland's most famous synthesizers and drum machines from the 1980s and what do they do?
### Response:
| The most famous Roland synthesizer and drum machines from the 1980s are the Roland TB-303, TR-606, TR-808, and TR-909. Although all were generally commercial failures at first, the TB-303 Bass Line became widely used in techno because of its distinctive resonant filter, beginning with Phuture's "Acid Tracks". The TR-606 Drumatix was also later widely used in electronica. However the TR-808 Rhythm Composer's booming kick and snare sound were even more popular, appearing widely in hip-hop tracks. The TR-909 was and is widely used in dance and pop music, known for its signature snare and hi hat cymbal sounds. | |
What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the main tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA ?
### Response:
| The main difference tax-related difference between a brokerage account and an IRA is that the gains made on investments in a brokerage account are subject to capital gains taxes while gains in an IRA are not. | |
What is the GE Dash 8-32BWH | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the GE Dash 8-32BWH
### Input:
The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used by Amtrak, based on GE's Dash 8 series of freight train locomotives. Built in 1991, they were the first locomotives purchased to replace the EMD F40PH.
### Response:
| The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used by Amtrak, based on GE's Dash 8 series of freight train locomotives. Built in 1991, they were the first locomotives purchased to replace the EMD F40PH. | The GE Dash 8-32BWH, also known as the P32-8BWH, B32-8WH, or P32-8, is a passenger train locomotive used by Amtrak, based on GE's Dash 8 series of freight train locomotives. Built in 1991, they were the first locomotives purchased to replace the EMD F40PH. |
Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators.
### Response:
| Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Hawks, Warriors. | |
Which national park is hardest to visit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which national park is hardest to visit?
### Response:
| Its hard to say which national park is the most difficult to visit. There are numerous locations across multiple geographies including Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, The U.S Virgin Islands and the United States itself. Many national parks don't receive a lot of visitors because of their remote locations. Alaska contains many national parks that are hard to visit including: Kobuk Valley National Park, Katmai National Park and Preserve, And Gates of the Arctic. Gates of the Arctic National Park for example is the least visited overall park because its extremely remote and can only be reached by plane or on foot. Other National Parks like Isle Royale in Michigan or Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida are also hard to visit as they can only be reached by boat or seaplane and contain rugged terrain and sensitive reefs. | |
What is the difference between coalesce and repartition when it comes to shuffle partitions in spark | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between coalesce and repartition when it comes to shuffle partitions in spark
### Response:
| Coalesce essentially groups multiple partitions into a larger partitions. So use coalesce when you want to reduce the number of partitions (and also tasks) without impacting sort order. Ex:- when you want to write-out a single CSV file output instead of multiple parts
Use repartition when you want to cause a shuffle that changes the number of partitions. A common use-case for repartition is to remove skew in file sizes or to start out with a smaller/different number of partitions than the default in Spark | |
Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the only two American cyclists to win the Tour de France general classification.
### Response:
| Greg LaMond has won the Tour de France general classification three times. Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France seven times, but had all of those victories stripped after admitting to using performance enhancing drugs. | |
How do UK telephone numbers work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do UK telephone numbers work?
### Response:
| The UK telephone numbering system has a strange and complicated pattern which is born out of many historical changes and anomalies. Essentially nearly all numbers start with 0 when dialled in the UK. The leading 0 is omitted when calling from overseas and the prefix "+44" is added in its place. The second digit indicates what type of number it is. So called geographic numbers (those associated with an area code) start with 01or 02. Numbers starting with 03 are not associated with any area code but are charged at the same rates as numbers beginning with 01 or 02. Mobile numbers always start with 07. Numbers starting 09 are premium rate numbers which incur high charges for providing additional services. Numbers starting with 080 are toll free. Other numbers starting with 08 are charged at special rates but not the very high rates for 09 numbers.
Special numbers that do not start with 0 include 999 and 112 for emergencies, 101 for non emergency Police matters, 111 for contacting the National Health Service in a non emergency and directory enquiries services that start with 118.
The history of UK area codes (beginning 01 and 02) dates back to the times when individual telephone exchanges had their own one, two or three character Subscriber Trunk Dialing (STD) codes (e.g. B for Birmingham or AY6 for Aylesbury). in 1966 STD codes were converted to numbers using the number patterns on telephone dials (where 2=ABC, 3 = DEF etc.) so Birmingham became 021, Aylesbury became 0296. 01 was the code allocated to London. Area codes were between 2 and five characters long including the leading zero. Following the area code a local number of between 3 and 7 digits was added for each line to make the complete number either 9 or 10 digits long. Callers within the same area code could dial other lines with the same code by simply dialling the local number omitting the area code. In 1968 area codes beginning 00 were moved to free up 00 for other uses.
By the 1980s a number of factors meant that some areas, especially London, were running out of codes. Various measures were introduced including, in 1990, the splitting of London into 071 (inner London) and 081 (outer London).
The 80s and 90s also saw the gradual introduction of "non geographic" numbers e.g. the toll free 0800 numbers and a number of patterns for emerging mobile services. Premium rate services were also launched using 0898.
In 1995 on so called "phONEday" a leading 1 was added after the zero. London numbers became either 0171 or 0181, Birmingham 0121, Aylesbury 01296 etc.
This established the pattern we see today allowing for some area codes to move to "02" codes over the next few years. In addition larger cities were allocated new codes beginning 011 e.g. 0113 for Leeds, 0117 for Bristol.
In 2000 the "big number change" saw London codes changed yet again = 0171 became 020 7 and 0181 became 020 8 allowing for new London numbers to be issued starting with 020 3 and 020 4 . Other cities that gained "02" style codes were Southampton/Portsmouth 023 , Coventry 024 and Cardiff 029. A unified code of 028 was introduced in Northern Ireland. | |
What does WHO refer to? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does WHO refer to?
### Response:
| WHO is an acronym for the World Health Organization. | |
What are the debt securities? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the debt securities?
### Response:
| Debt securities are financial assets that define the terms of a loan between an issuer (the borrower) and an investor (the lender). The terms of a debt security typically include the principal amount to be returned upon maturity of the loan, interest rate payments, and the maturity date or renewal date. | |
Can I learn to ski as an adult? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can I learn to ski as an adult?
### Response:
| Yes. Alpine downhill skiing is a sport that can be learned at any age. While many learn to ski when they're young, there are lots of people that only started to ski at an older age. With the right motivation and a willingness to put time and effort, almost anyone can learn to ski. Also, advances to ski equipment and slope grooming technology make skiing a lot safer than it used to be years ago.
Learning to ski as an adult may take longer than learning as a child. It is recommended that you start with some lessons first to gain the right technique. This could be group lessons or private lessons. You could also learn from friends who know how to ski, or learn by watching online tutorials and applying them yourself on the mountain. Once you have the basic skills, you should be able to ski easy slopes and start enjoying skiing as a fun activity.
In addition to lessons, you will also need the right gear to ski. This includes appropriate clothing that can keep you warm on the mountain while you ski, as well as ski equipment that you will use. It is recommended that you get a pair of skis and poles, good fitting boots, a helmet for safety, and goggles to protect your eyes from the elements. Renting your equipment is a good option when you're starting. That way you are not making an expensive commitment upfront. You could also buy your equipment either new or from any of the second-hand ski shops and ski swaps.
With the right gear and knowledge of the basics, you can take your learning in any direction you want. Many people choose to stay at a beginner or intermediate level and just enjoy the occasional ski trip with friends. While others take their passion forward with more practice, hours on the mountain, and likely more lessons to get to advanced levels.
Whichever path you pick, skiing can be a fun sport to learn and enjoy for the rest of your life. Have fun skiing. You got this! | |
what are some types of vandalism? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are some types of vandalism?
### Input:
Any change or edit that manipulates content in a way that deliberately compromises Wikipedia's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam.[97] Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively.
### Response:
| Any change or edit that manipulates content in a way that deliberately compromises Wikipedia's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam.[97] Sometimes editors commit vandalism by removing content or entirely blanking a given page. Less common types of vandalism, such as the deliberate addition of plausible but false information, can be more difficult to detect. Vandals can introduce irrelevant formatting, modify page semantics such as the page's title or categorization, manipulate the article's underlying code, or use images disruptively. | Some types of vandalism are obscenities and crude humor, advertising, deliberate addition of plausible but false information, and irrelevant formatting. |
What makes airplanes fly? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes airplanes fly?
### Response:
| When an airplane engine starts, the propeller creates thrust and pulls the airplane forward. As the airplane moves forward, more and more air moves over the wing. The airplane wings are designed to be curved over the top and flat across the bottom. As a result, the air molecules take longer to travel over the top of the wing than they do on the underside. This creates a differential in air pressure between the top and bottom of the wing. The difference in air pressure is called Lift. As thrust increases and pulls the plane forward, the lift eventually increases enough to overcome the weight and drag and the airplane will take flight. | |
Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen
### Response:
| Name four pork products I could expect to find in a delicatessen | |
Who is John Melo | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is John Melo
### Input:
John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent[1] and a sports news writer[2]
### Response:
| John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent[1] and a sports news writer[2] | John Melo is a Filipino singer and songwriter. He won the 1993 Awit Awards for Best New Male Performance. After a long absence from the music scene, he returned in 2017 with his new song Malapit Na Ang Pasko. He is also a U.S Correspondent and a sports news writer |
Tell me whether these are insects: ants, cicadas, flies, mosquitos, spiders, scorpions. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are insects: ants, cicadas, flies, mosquitos, spiders, scorpions.
### Response:
| ants, cicadas, flies and mosquitos are insects, spiders and scorpions are animals (a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals, i.e. arthropods). | |
What are red wigglers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are red wigglers?
### Response:
| Their true name is eisenia fetida and is known as the most common compost worm. These worms are not found in the soil but rather live in the upper layers of organic matter.
The worms have gizzards like chickens. They are hermaphroditic which means they have move male and female sex organs. It takes two worms to produce a cocoon which could produce three worms each.
The worms produce vermicast (worm poop) which many organic famers use to add to their soil. | |
When cooking pizza, classify each item as being "Useful" or "Not Useful": Tomato Sauce, Dough, Sun, Rain, Cheese, Oven, Shower | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When cooking pizza, classify each item as being "Useful" or "Not Useful": Tomato Sauce, Dough, Sun, Rain, Cheese, Oven, Shower
### Response:
| Tomato Sauce: Useful
Dough: Useful
Sun: Not Useful
Rain: Not Useful
Cheese: Useful
Oven: Useful
Shower: Not Useful | |
Tell me about the play Die Schutzbefohlenen | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the play Die Schutzbefohlenen
### Input:
Die Schutzbefohlenen (translated as "Charges (The Supplicants)"[note 1]),[1] is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic production was in Mannheim on 23 May 2014. The first production in Austria was staged at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 28 March 2015, which was recognised internationally. Later that year, Jelinek expanded the text to reflect the changed political situation.
### Response:
| Die Schutzbefohlenen (translated as "Charges (The Supplicants)"[note 1]),[1] is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic production was in Mannheim on 23 May 2014. The first production in Austria was staged at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 28 March 2015, which was recognised internationally. Later that year, Jelinek expanded the text to reflect the changed political situation. | Die Schutzbefohlenen, translated as the supplicants is a play by Elfriede Jelinek written in 2013. She termed it a Sprachkunstwerk, a language artwork. It deals critically with the politics at the time concerning refugees. The play was first read in Hamburg on 21 September 2013. The first scenic production was in Mannheim on 23 May 2014.
The first production in Austria was staged at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 28 March 2015, which was recognised internationally. Later that year, Jelinek expanded the text to reflect the changed political situation. |
What media outlets did Dean Dill appear in? Please format this as a bulleted list, and include the date in the format "{Media Outlet} ({Date})" on each line | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What media outlets did Dean Dill appear in? Please format this as a bulleted list, and include the date in the format "{Media Outlet} ({Date})" on each line
### Input:
Dean Dill (born 8 March 1947) was a magician and effects designer who lived and worked in Glendale, California, USA. He appeared on The Tonight Show in November 1990. His performance focused mostly on closeup effects and coin magic. He created effects, including "Dean's Box," "Blizzard", and "A New World" (created with magic innovator Michael Weber).
He appeared on the cover of the October 2003 edition of The Linking Ring magazine. Dill died on 7 February 2015.
### Response:
| Dean Dill (born 8 March 1947) was a magician and effects designer who lived and worked in Glendale, California, USA. He appeared on The Tonight Show in November 1990. His performance focused mostly on closeup effects and coin magic. He created effects, including "Dean's Box," "Blizzard", and "A New World" (created with magic innovator Michael Weber).
He appeared on the cover of the October 2003 edition of The Linking Ring magazine. Dill died on 7 February 2015. | Sure, here are the media outlets Dean Dill appeared in:
- The Tonight Show (November 1990)
- The Linking Ring (October 2003) |
What are the new 7 Wonders of Nature: | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the new 7 Wonders of Nature:
### Response:
| Here are the new 7 Wonders of Nature:
- Iguazu Falls, on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná
- Hạ Long Bay, in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam
- Jeju Island, in the Jeju Province of South Korea
- Puerto Princesa Underground River, in Palawan, Philippines
- Table Mountain, overlooking the city of Cape Town, South Africa
- Komodo Island, one of the 17,508 islands that comprise the Republic of Indonesia
- Amazon rainforest, located in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana | |
What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What age is considered legal adulthood in much of the western world?
### Response:
| 18 years is typically when one is legally an adult | |
What product do the Girl Scouts sell? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What product do the Girl Scouts sell?
### Response:
| Girl Scouts sell cookies | |
Tell me about the first commercial winery in California. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the first commercial winery in California.
### Response:
| The first commercial winery in California was founded in 1857 by Hungarian-American Agoston Haraszthy who is referred to as the "Father of California Wine" (this moniker also is applied to Spanish Jesuit missionary, Father Junípero Serra).
Haraszthy opened Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma. By 1859, the winery was producing two million gallons of wine a year and one of its most popular products was sparkling wine.
The winery faced numerous troubles over the years, such as bankruptcy, a devastating infestation of Grape phylloxera, and Prohibition. The winery was acquired at auction and original vines replanted and reopened in the 1940s. In 1984, the winery estate expanded an additional 1,000 acres after it was purchased by a West German company. The winery continued to change hands and is now under the ownership of Jean-Charles Boisset, who operates over two dozen wineries under his wine group, Boisset Collection.
The winery still sits on its original location and has been added to the US National Register of Historic Places and the list of California Historical Landmarks. | |
What is the relationship between interest rates and the economy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the relationship between interest rates and the economy?
### Response:
| Central banks typically adjust interest rates as a way to influence inflation and economic growth. When a country is experiencing high rates of inflation, its central bank will typically increase the interest rate which will increase the cost of credit and therefore reduce economic demand and consumption. Reduced demand will lead to reduced prices and less inflation. When a country is experiencing deflation, the central bank will typically decrease interest rates to reduce cost of credit and increase consumption. Central banks must be careful with interest rates. High interest rates for a sustained period of time can lead to a recession. Whereas, low interest rates for a sustained period of time can lead to hyperinflation and an overheated economy. | |
Give me an idea of a simple yet unique Mocktail made up of Mango | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me an idea of a simple yet unique Mocktail made up of Mango
### Response:
| Here is a Mocktail named "Mango Mule". All you need is a 4-5 slices of cucumber, some simple syrup, 50gm of mango puree, 50gm of fresh lime juice, small can of ginger beer (non-alcoholic), and some mint, and lime for extra garnishing touch. It is quite easy to make this Mocktail. Mix cucumber slices and simple syrup in cocktail shaker, followed by addition of mango puree and lime juice and crushed ice. Pour it into a glass and add the ginger beer with a final good old stir. Garnish it as per your needs. | |
Write a dialogue describing a phone call between a parent named June Smith and her daughter's doctors office making an appointment for a sports physical. The daughter is named May, she plays soccer, and the doctor's schedule is very busy at the start of the school year. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a dialogue describing a phone call between a parent named June Smith and her daughter's doctors office making an appointment for a sports physical. The daughter is named May, she plays soccer, and the doctor's schedule is very busy at the start of the school year.
### Response:
| Dr's Office: Hello, this is Dr. Marshall's office, how can I help you?
June: Hi, this is June Smith, and I'm calling to make an appointment for my daughter May.
Dr's Office: Okay, what type of appointment is this?
June: She needs a sports physical for her school soccer team
Dr's Office: Sounds good, Dr. Marshall has an appointment available in two weeks on Friday at 10 am
June: Is there anyway to see the doctor before then?
Dr's Office: Unfortunately, with school starting the schedule is very packed, so that is the first available appointment.
June: Okay, I'll take the appointment on the Friday then. See you then!
Dr's Office: Sounds good, I'll put you in the schedule. Is there anything else I can help with?
June: Nope, that's all. Have a nice day! | |
What is the difference between instant oatmeal and regular oatmeal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between instant oatmeal and regular oatmeal?
### Response:
| Instant oatmeal is ready to eat immediately after sitting in hot water, whereas regular oatmeal has to be boiled in hot water for a longer period of time (the specific duration depends on the type of oats). | |
Describe how you would approach a corporate rebrand. Share your objectives, timeline, required budget and resources, and how you would measure your success. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe how you would approach a corporate rebrand. Share your objectives, timeline, required budget and resources, and how you would measure your success.
### Response:
| You should approach a rebrand by partnering with a creative agency to develop a polished, scalable version of a company story, which would likely be a 4-6 month project.
Objective: Develop the corporate story — who you are as a company, your vision and mission, what you believe, what you do and how you do it — while also partnering with various teams across the business to ensure the corporate story is married with the product story, differentiators, and the solutions and value you provide to customers. The result should be an authentic representation of the company.
Timeline: A rebrand project would include 6-8 weeks of discovery (conducting a formal audit of the company's current brand and interviews with team members, customers and partners), leading to multiple weeks of reviews, eventually resulting in a brand identity and brand book to share the updated brand with your employee base.
Resources and budget: Estimated $300,000 - 500,000 (cost varies widely and depends on the size of the firm and scope of project). In order for this project to be successful, secure upfront executive buy-in and alignment, and time from the executive team starting at the discovery phase through reviews and the final debut.
Measurement: Unfortunately, it’s difficult to assign a quantitative metric to measure the success of a rebrand and messaging project, so put qualitative measurements in place for the short-term, assessing how well you captured how your customers think of your company, and how well you captured the vision for the future. In the long-term, invest in brand awareness surveys and track NPS scores. | |
If you had a chance to go on a trip to Mars, would you - why or why not? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you had a chance to go on a trip to Mars, would you - why or why not?
### Response:
| This is an amazingly difficult question to answer. On the one hand, it should be a non brainer - if offered, I would love to have the opportunity to go where no person has gone before, create history and be part of the team that creates hope for the survival of the human race when planet earth can no longer sustain us. I would love to build a future for our next generations, and I cannot think of a more noble goal that is also so thrilling and exhilarating.
And yet, I also flinch from the thought of leaving my loved ones behind. Is it selfish of me to try and solve larger issues where I am a mere cog-in-the-wheel, and run away from the real issues that I can actually solve for my family? Am I being impractical or idealistic, especially when I may never see my family in the real world again - both because of the time it would take for a return journey and the risks involved.
I dare say, I am glad I don't have to make this decision, just yet! | |
From the given text, Provide some info regarding consistory | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the given text, Provide some info regarding consistory
### Input:
In the Roman Catholic Church a consistory is a formal meeting of the College of Cardinals called by the pope. There are two kinds of consistories, extraordinary and ordinary. An "extraordinary" consistory is held to allow the pope to consult with the entire membership of the College of Cardinals. An "ordinary" consistory is ceremonial in nature and attended by cardinals resident in Rome. For example, the pope elevates new cardinals to the College at a consistory; Pope Francis has called consistories for ceremonies of canonization.
### Response:
| In the Roman Catholic Church a consistory is a formal meeting of the College of Cardinals called by the pope. There are two kinds of consistories, extraordinary and ordinary. An "extraordinary" consistory is held to allow the pope to consult with the entire membership of the College of Cardinals. An "ordinary" consistory is ceremonial in nature and attended by cardinals resident in Rome. For example, the pope elevates new cardinals to the College at a consistory; Pope Francis has called consistories for ceremonies of canonization. | 1. A consistory is a formal gathering of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church that is summoned by the pope.
2. Consistories come in two varieties: remarkable and ordinary.
3. The pope can consult with the full College of Cardinals by calling a "extraordinary" consistory.
4. Cardinals who live in Rome attend "ordinary" consistories, which are ceremonial in nature.
5. Pope Francis has convened consistories for canonization ceremonies, for instance, where he elevates new cardinals to the College of Cardinals. |
How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
### Response:
| The answer to this depends on various factors. If the wood if very heavy, a woodchuck may not be capable of chucking it at all. If the pieces are smaller and the woodchuck was relatively young and spritely, then they could probably chuck at least 30 to 40lbs within a few hours. An older woodchuck may no longer have dexterity in its hands or the sufficient strength needed to chuck any piece of wood regardless of its size or weight. | |
Which of these cities are in Austria: Graz, Warsaw, Amsterdam, Vienna, New York, Jakarta | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these cities are in Austria: Graz, Warsaw, Amsterdam, Vienna, New York, Jakarta
### Response:
| Out of the cities you listed, Graz and Vienna are in Austria. | |
What is the emblem of the United States Marine Corps? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the emblem of the United States Marine Corps?
### Response:
| Approved and adopted in 1868, the Eagle, Global and Anchor is the official emblem and insignia of the United States Marine Corps. | |
What is the difference between mozzarella and cheddar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between mozzarella and cheddar?
### Response:
| Mozzarella (or Mozz) can be served fresh, while cheddar is generally aged for some time to improve flavor before it is consumed. | |
If you find yourself being pursued by a hungry bear in the woods, label each of these items in your backpack as either 'useful', 'not useful', or 'an unfortunate choice to pack': a fish, a gun, a book, a hamburger. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If you find yourself being pursued by a hungry bear in the woods, label each of these items in your backpack as either 'useful', 'not useful', or 'an unfortunate choice to pack': a fish, a gun, a book, a hamburger.
### Response:
| In such a situation, being pursued by a hungry bear in the woods, a fish would be 'not useful', a gun would be 'useful', a book would be 'not useful', and a hamburger would be 'an unfortunate choice to pack'. | |
ways to reduce solid waste | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
ways to reduce solid waste
### Response:
| Use biodegradable plates
Use reusable personal bottles
Use less plastic products
Use less detergent
Use more biodegradable FMCG products | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gandingan, Psaltery | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gandingan, Psaltery
### Response:
| Psaltery is string, Gandingan is percussion. | |
What are the benefits of meditation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of meditation?
### Response:
| Meditation enhances focus, memory, and mood. Meditation has also been shown to have other benefits such as reducing the negative impacts of lack of sleep. | |
Given a reference text about Adventfjorden, how wide and long is it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Adventfjorden, how wide and long is it?
### Input:
Adventfjorden (Advent Bay) is a 7 km long and 4 km wide bay running south-eastwards from the southern side of Isfjorden, on the west coast of Spitsbergen in Svalbard. The name represents a corruption of Adventure Bay - probably named after the Hull-built whaleship Adventure, which operated in Isfjorden in 1656. The fjord was originally[when?] known as Klass Billen Bay. At the head of Adventfjorden is Adventdalen (Advent Valley).
The former mining-camp of Longyearbyen (now Svalbard's main town) lies on the fjord's southwestern shore, while another former mining-camp, Hiorthhamn, is located on its northeastern shore.
### Response:
| Adventfjorden (Advent Bay) is a 7 km long and 4 km wide bay running south-eastwards from the southern side of Isfjorden, on the west coast of Spitsbergen in Svalbard. The name represents a corruption of Adventure Bay - probably named after the Hull-built whaleship Adventure, which operated in Isfjorden in 1656. The fjord was originally[when?] known as Klass Billen Bay. At the head of Adventfjorden is Adventdalen (Advent Valley).
The former mining-camp of Longyearbyen (now Svalbard's main town) lies on the fjord's southwestern shore, while another former mining-camp, Hiorthhamn, is located on its northeastern shore. | Adventfjorden is 4km wide and 7km long. |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale
### Response:
| Blue Whale is alive, Elasmosaurus is extinct. | |
Where does the name of the UK county 'Essex' originate from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where does the name of the UK county 'Essex' originate from?
### Input:
The name Essex originates in the Anglo-Saxon period of the Early Middle Ages and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) name Ēastseaxe ("East Saxons"), the eastern kingdom of the Saxons who had come from the continent and settled in Britain. Excavations at Mucking have demonstrated the presence of Anglo-Saxon settlers in the early fifth century, however the way in which these settlers became ascendent in the territory of the Trinovantes is not known. Studies suggest a pattern of typically peaceful co-existence, with the structure of the Romano-British landscape being maintained, and with the Saxon settlers believed to have been in the minority.
### Response:
| The name Essex originates in the Anglo-Saxon period of the Early Middle Ages and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) name Ēastseaxe ("East Saxons"), the eastern kingdom of the Saxons who had come from the continent and settled in Britain. Excavations at Mucking have demonstrated the presence of Anglo-Saxon settlers in the early fifth century, however the way in which these settlers became ascendent in the territory of the Trinovantes is not known. Studies suggest a pattern of typically peaceful co-existence, with the structure of the Romano-British landscape being maintained, and with the Saxon settlers believed to have been in the minority. | The name Essex originates in the Anglo-Saxon period of the Early Middle Ages and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) name Ēastseaxe ("East Saxons"). |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}
### Input:
The Yayhoos formed as a "temporary band" in 1993 and consisted of "an all-star lineout of country punk veterans," including Eric "Rosco" Ambel on guitar/vocals, Dan Baird on guitar/vocals, Keith Christopher on bass, and Terry Anderson on drums/vocals. With three solo artists from singer-songwriter backgrounds—Anderson, Ambel, and Baird—the band features three lead vocalists as well as three songwriters.
### Response:
| The Yayhoos formed as a "temporary band" in 1993 and consisted of "an all-star lineout of country punk veterans," including Eric "Rosco" Ambel on guitar/vocals, Dan Baird on guitar/vocals, Keith Christopher on bass, and Terry Anderson on drums/vocals. With three solo artists from singer-songwriter backgrounds—Anderson, Ambel, and Baird—the band features three lead vocalists as well as three songwriters. | • 1993 - The Yayhoos were formed during this year. |
What do the suits on a deck of cards represent? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do the suits on a deck of cards represent?
### Response:
| Each of the suits on a deck of cards represents the four major pillars of the economy in the middle ages: heart represented the Church, spades represented the military, clubs represented agriculture, and diamonds represented the merchant class. | |
What is the most popular opening in chess? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most popular opening in chess?
### Response:
| The most popular opening in chess changes dramatically based on the skill level of the players. At a professional level, some of the most popular openings include the Sicilian Defence, the Ruy Lopez, or Spanish Opening, and the Italian Game. At a beginner level, popular openings include the London Opening, Sicilian Dragon, and King's Indian Defence. | |
What language should I learn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What language should I learn?
### Response:
| If you are interested in verbal languages, the most popular languages are English, Mandarin, Hindi, and Spanish. Learning one of these languages will allow you to communicate with over half a billion people! However, it also depends on your interests, such as travel interests or friends, who might speak these languages. If you are interested in non-verbal languages, American Sign Language (ASL) is the most popular non-verbal language. | |
Identify which of the following are episodes from Season 4 or Season 5 of The X-Files: Schizogeny, Chinga, The Post-Modern Prometheus, Mind's Eye, All Souls, Herrenvolk, Unruhe, Teliko, Home, Tunguska | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are episodes from Season 4 or Season 5 of The X-Files: Schizogeny, Chinga, The Post-Modern Prometheus, Mind's Eye, All Souls, Herrenvolk, Unruhe, Teliko, Home, Tunguska
### Response:
| Season 4: Herrenvolk, Unruhe, Teliko, Home, Tunguska
Season 5: Schizogeny, Chinga, The Post-Modern Prometheus, Mind's Eye, All Souls | |
Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which era of counterculture were the Beatles pivotal to?
### Input:
he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements
### Response:
| he Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time[1] and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.[2] Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock 'n' roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements | The Beatles were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture |
Based on the reference text about Bruce Nodwell, what did he create? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the reference text about Bruce Nodwell, what did he create?
### Input:
Bruce Nodwell, OC (May 12, 1914 – January 20, 2006) was a Canadian inventor who invented the Nodwell 110, a multi-purpose two-tracked vehicle capable of traversing a wide variety of adverse terrain, including sand, mud, muskeg, swamp, and snow.[1][2][3]
In 1970, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honor, "for his contribution to the opening of the Canadian North through his inventions and development of various types of tracked vehicles".[4] A mountain in Antarctica "Nodwell Peaks" and a lake in NWT bear his name.
### Response:
| Bruce Nodwell, OC (May 12, 1914 – January 20, 2006) was a Canadian inventor who invented the Nodwell 110, a multi-purpose two-tracked vehicle capable of traversing a wide variety of adverse terrain, including sand, mud, muskeg, swamp, and snow.[1][2][3]
In 1970, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honor, "for his contribution to the opening of the Canadian North through his inventions and development of various types of tracked vehicles".[4] A mountain in Antarctica "Nodwell Peaks" and a lake in NWT bear his name. | Bruce Nodwell invented the Nodwell 110, a two-tracked vehicle capable of traversing a wide variety of terrain. |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Finch, Bonobo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Finch, Bonobo
### Response:
| Bonobo is alive, Finch is extinct. | |
What made Jackson decide to pursue acting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What made Jackson decide to pursue acting?
### Input:
In Seattle, Jackson worked as an ad executive at a magazine and did some theater work on the side, earning his Equity card. "As soon as I found out what theater was, what Broadway was, I thought, 'Oh, that's what I'll do with my life.' Just a matter of getting all the pieces in place", he said. Inspired to rethink his career after the September 11 attacks, he moved to New York City to pursue his dream of being an actor: "[Acting] was something I always wanted to do but I was too scared and didn't have the confidence. 9/11 changed everything for all of us. It gave me the urgency."
### Response:
| In Seattle, Jackson worked as an ad executive at a magazine and did some theater work on the side, earning his Equity card. "As soon as I found out what theater was, what Broadway was, I thought, 'Oh, that's what I'll do with my life.' Just a matter of getting all the pieces in place", he said. Inspired to rethink his career after the September 11 attacks, he moved to New York City to pursue his dream of being an actor: "[Acting] was something I always wanted to do but I was too scared and didn't have the confidence. 9/11 changed everything for all of us. It gave me the urgency." | The occurrence of the September 11 attacks |
Tell me whether these are metal bands or pop bands: Metallica, Iron Maiden, The Beatles, Coldplay, Slipknot, Slayer, One Direction, ABBA, The Beach Boys, Megadeth, Dream Theater, Machine Head, Queen, The Who, Bee Gees, Lamb Of God, BTS, Anthrax, System of a Down | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are metal bands or pop bands: Metallica, Iron Maiden, The Beatles, Coldplay, Slipknot, Slayer, One Direction, ABBA, The Beach Boys, Megadeth, Dream Theater, Machine Head, Queen, The Who, Bee Gees, Lamb Of God, BTS, Anthrax, System of a Down
### Response:
| All of them are great bands! Let me help you understand which of those are metal bands and which are pop bands.
Metal bands:
- Metallica
- Iron Maiden
- Slipknot
- Slayer
- Megadeth
- Dream Theater
- Machine Head
- Lamb Of God
- Anthrax
- System of a Down
Pop bands:
- The Beatles
- Coldplay
- One Direction
- ABBA
- The Beach Boys
- Queen
- The Who
- Bee Gees
- BTS | |
What is cuban cuisine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is cuban cuisine?
### Response:
| Cuban cuisine refers to the food eaten in the country of Cuba. Popular dishes usually include a protein/meat, rice and some type of veggie. Cuban food tends to have a combination of the following spices; salt, pepper, cumin, onion, garlic and oregano. Some of the most popular traditional dishes include picadillo, ropa vieja, media noche and empanadas. Many dishes also tend to include black beans. | |
Which of the following from this list are types of flowers and which are names of European countries: roses, Norway, tulips, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Greece, Italy, and sunflowers. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following from this list are types of flowers and which are names of European countries: roses, Norway, tulips, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Greece, Italy, and sunflowers.
### Response:
| The types of flowers from this list are: tulips, roses and sunflowers. The European countries are Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Spain, Greece, and Italy. | |
What's a relaxing activity to do when visiting Seoul, South Korea? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's a relaxing activity to do when visiting Seoul, South Korea?
### Response:
| The Secret Garden guided tour is a tranquil stroll through the Changdeokgung palace in Seoul. Featuring pavilions and several ponds, you can explore the grounds once walked upon by princes and kings. In addition to a reservation for a guided tour, you will also need a ticket into the palace that can be purchased separately. Reservations may be made online or on-site, but reserving online will provide more timeframes and a better guarantee of entrance on your desired day. | |
What is an atmospheric river? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an atmospheric river?
### Response:
| Atmospheric rivers are relatively long, narrow regions in the atmosphere – like rivers in the sky – that transport most of the water vapor outside of the tropics. These columns of vapor move with the weather, carrying an amount of water vapor roughly equivalent to the average flow of water at the mouth of the Mississippi River. When the atmospheric rivers make landfall, they often release this water vapor in the form of rain or snow. | |
What kind of farm animal can I have in my backyard without my neighbors noticing. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of farm animal can I have in my backyard without my neighbors noticing.
### Response:
| Chickens may be an obvious answer, but even hens make enough noise to be noticed by a neighbor. If it's eggs you want, then choose quail. Quail are small and require less square footage than other birds, they are quieter than chickens or ducks and a hen can lay up to 300 eggs a year. The trade off is that the eggs are smaller and you may need to adjust recipes, three quail eggs are the equivalent to one chicken egg. | |
What are ten places I should eat in Paris? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are ten places I should eat in Paris?
### Response:
| Ten places you should eat at in Paris are:
- Les Enfants du Marche
- Le Bistrot Paul Bert
- Table
- Parcelles
- Sur Mer
- Restaurant A.T.
- La Tour d'Argent
- Chez Nous
- Le Baratin
- L'avant Comptoir de la Terre | |
What should be an men do in weekend | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should be an men do in weekend
### Response:
| Saturday : Late Wakeup , have a branch and sleep. wake up and Booze. , sleep late night.
Sunday - Wake up late , Have a handful lunch and sleep. and Sunday night - think about tomorrow is Monday | |
If 2 carpenters can build 4 chairs in 3 hours, then how many chairs can 6 carpenters build in 6 hours? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If 2 carpenters can build 4 chairs in 3 hours, then how many chairs can 6 carpenters build in 6 hours?
### Response:
| If 2 carpenters can build 4 chairs in 3 hours, then a carpenter can build 1 chair in 1.5 hours. 1 carpenter can build 4 chairs in 6 hours, and 6 carpenters can build 24 chairs in 6 hours. | |
Which is a species of fish? Red snapper or Red Sox | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Red snapper or Red Sox
### Response:
| Red snapper | |
What is the difference between UK and Great Britain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between UK and Great Britain?
### Response:
| Quite often people uses the two interchangeable, however this is not correct. Great Britain is the official name of of England, Scotland and Wales. It does not include Northern Ireland. the UK on the other hand is the official name of the union between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. | |
How do I turn on my Tesla Model Y? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I turn on my Tesla Model Y?
### Response:
| When you open a door, Tesla Model Y powers on the touchscreen and you can operate all controls. To drive Model Y:
1. PRESS THE BRAKE PEDAL – Model Y powers on and is ready to drive.
2. SELECT A GEAR – Move the drive stalk all the way down for Drive and all the way up for Reverse.
NOTE: If the PIN to Drive feature is enabled, you must also enter a valid PIN on the touchscreen before you can drive Model Y. Everything you need to know when driving Model Y displays on the touchscreen.
Drive Disabled – Requires Authentication
If Model Y does not detect a key when you press the brake (an authenticated phone is not detected, or 30 seconds has passed since you used the key card), the touchscreen displays a message telling you that driving requires authentication. If you see this message, place the key card behind the cup holders on the top of the center console where the RFID transmitter can read it. The 30 second authentication window restarts and you can start Model Y by pressing the brake pedal.
A number of factors can affect whether Model Y can detect an authenticated phone (for example, the phone’s battery is low or dead and is no longer able to communicate using Bluetooth). Always keep your authenticated phone and a key card with you. After driving, your authenticated phone or key card is needed to restart Model Y after it powers off. And when you leave Model Y, you must bring your authenticated phone or key card with you to lock Model Y, either manually or automatically. | |
What states do not have a state gambling lottery? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What states do not have a state gambling lottery?
### Response:
| Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah. | |
Why is working out important for humans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is working out important for humans?
### Response:
| There are a multitude of reasons why people from all across the global and different background prioritize working out. To start, the obvious is because it helps grow and maintain muscle mass. As a result of having more muscle, humans typically feel better and look better about themselves. Another reason is because working out and exercising help you burn fat, and lose weight, therefore increasing your overall health. Some people also look to workout as a way to make friends and be social, group workout classes are a great way to make friends and meet people. Mentally working out also increases certain brain chemicals that help fight depression and anxiety. | |
What advice would you give to FBLA competitors for future years? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What advice would you give to FBLA competitors for future years?
### Response:
| Please do not procrastinate and really focus on the prejudged part of the portion of your report, because that is a prerequisite if you want to compete at states. Also, make sure to thoroughly read the rubric so you hit every single requirement on the rubric, especially the part about providing a recommendation and plan. As for your recommendation, try to come up with a creative acronym to make it memorable. For us, we thought of CHIP, as the topic was about microchips. Although notes are technically allowed, every single team memorizes their presentation, so make sure to have your presentation very well memorized by the conference. Also it is important to get plenty of sleep before the night of the competition, eat breakfast, and act confident when you are presenting. Finally, if you do make a mistake it is okay (part of the learning), just don't act surprised and keep going! | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bass drum, Goje | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bass drum, Goje
### Response:
| Goje is string, Bass drum is percussion. |
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