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Extract the names of the islands located on the Central Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of the islands located on the Central Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.
### Response:
| These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial |
List five titles by Jules Vernes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List five titles by Jules Vernes.
### Response:
| Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air | |
When does human life begin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When does human life begin?
### Response:
| Causation theory is applied to the question of the point at which human life begins. It is concluded that the potential human being becomes actualized through the cessation of an exclusive in-utero dependency upon the material, formal, and efficient causes of its being, and the beginning of a nonexclusive ex-utero dependency upon nurturing and care-giving sources. | |
Which of these drinks are caffeinated: water, coffee, tea, laptop, orange juice, lemonade, pre workout. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these drinks are caffeinated: water, coffee, tea, laptop, orange juice, lemonade, pre workout.
### Response:
| Coffee, tea, and pre workout may have varying amounts of caffeine. Water, orange juice, and lemonade are drinks which don’t have caffeine. A laptop is not a drink at all. | |
Give me a list of the best animals one can have for a pet, starting with the best pet first. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best animals one can have for a pet, starting with the best pet first.
### Response:
| 1. Cat
2. Dog
3. Rabbit
4. Bird
5. Fish
6. Snake
7. Hamster
8. Gerbil
9. Guinea pig
10. Chinchilla | |
What are three popular women's fashion rental services? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are three popular women's fashion rental services?
### Response:
| Rent the Runway, Nuuly, and FashionPass | |
How can you take good star photos? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can you take good star photos?
### Response:
| Taking good star photos requires 3 critical elements: good observation conditions, good equipment and plenty of time. Picking a dark site without a lot of light pollution that's away from cities and other strong sources of light is a must. The weather also has to be clear, without clouds, and preferably on a night without full moon which is another source of light pollution. On the equipment side, if you're planning to use a cellphone, make sure that it has a night mode and you have a way to keep it immobile for the duration of the photo, which could take 4 or more minutes. You will get better results with a digital camera as those have larger lenses which can capture more light. Also remember that the longer the photo, the more the earth will turn, causing your starts to appear as trails in the photo - which may or may not be desired. For professional looking photos you'll need a telescope, and remember that no matter what you do, your photos won't look anything like those coming from Hubble and other large telescopes. Lastly, plan on spending plenty of time - the longer the exposure the better you can see the stars, and you might want to take several photos - try different parts of the sky, see what happens when you include the ground or not, and remember to let your eyes adjust to the dark and look around yourself, while you're taking the photos! | |
What are the advantages of using a keyboard and mouse for first person shooters when gaming on a PC? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the advantages of using a keyboard and mouse for first person shooters when gaming on a PC?
### Response:
| Nearly all professional gamers prefer to use a combination of keyboard and mouse as input controls when gaming in first person shooters (FPS for short). The major advantage comes from using a high optical resolution mouse to control the player’s viewpoint. In the FPS world, this translates to targeting an opponent. The mouse allows for extremely fine grained movement of the viewing reticle to hone in on specific areas such as the target’s head. Hitting the head often immediately results in death for the target or significant loss of health. Additionally, the operator has access to other keys on the keyboard for quick access to a wider range of functions which differ based on the game. Although a two-handed controller features a much easier learning curve, it cannot compete with the precision offered by a keyboard and mouse combination | |
What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of minimally-invasive orthopedic surgery?
### Response:
| There are several reasons why an orthopedic surgeon would want to choose a minimally-invasive surgical option as opposed to an open procedure. On the one hand: minimally invasive operations tend to have faster recovery times, less blood loss, and smaller incisions (which is good from an aesthetic perspective as it means smaller scars). On the other hand, minimally invasive options might not provide as much visibility into the surgical site as an open incision would, and depending on the procedure might not promote the type of fusion required. Of course, any surgical decision should be made by a trained and qualified physician and will depend entirely on the specific circumstances presented by the patient. | |
What is the movie The Airzone Solution | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the movie The Airzone Solution
### Input:
The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller film, produced by BBV. It was written by Nicholas Briggs and directed by Bill Baggs. It stars Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant, Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Jon Pertwee and Heather Tracy.
### Response:
| The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller film, produced by BBV. It was written by Nicholas Briggs and directed by Bill Baggs. It stars Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant, Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Jon Pertwee and Heather Tracy. | The Airzone Solution (stylized as The AirZone Solution?), is a 1993 British sci-fi-thriller film, produced by BBV. It was written by Nicholas Briggs and directed by Bill Baggs. It stars Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant, Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Jon Pertwee and Heather Tracy. |
What are the best things to do when visiting Los Angeles? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best things to do when visiting Los Angeles?
### Response:
| Some popular tourist attractions in Los Angeles are:
- Eating out in K-Town
- Visiting the Huntington Library
- Riding rollercoasters at Universal Studios
- Finding your favorite celebrities at the Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Getting a cool selfie in front of the Hollywood sign | |
What is the difference between a GPU and a CPU? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a GPU and a CPU?
### Response:
| Central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) have very different roles. The CPU can have multiple processing cores and is commonly referred to as the brain of the computer. It is essential to all modern computing systems as it executes the commands and processes needed for your computer and operating system. The CPU is also important in determining how fast programs can run, from surfing the web to building spreadsheets. The GPU is a processor that is made up of many smaller and more specialized cores. By working together, the cores deliver massive performance when a processing task can be divided up and processed across many cores.
While CPUs and GPUs have a lot in common - Both are critical computing engines. Both are silicon-based microprocessors. And both handle data - they do have different architectures and are built for different purposes.
The CPU is suited to a wide variety of workloads, especially those for which latency or per-core performance are important. A powerful execution engine, the CPU focuses its smaller number of cores on individual tasks and on getting things done quickly. This makes it uniquely well equipped for jobs ranging from serial computing to running databases.
GPUs began as specialized ASICs developed to accelerate specific 3D rendering tasks. Over time, these fixed-function engines became more programmable and more flexible. While graphics and the increasingly lifelike visuals of today’s top games remain their principal function, GPUs have evolved to become more general-purpose parallel processors as well, handling a growing range of applications. | |
How do you juggle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you juggle?
### Response:
| Juggling is the act of continually throwing and catching three or more objects, usually balls. Humans juggle for entertainment, recreation, exercise, and fun. Some jugglers are professionally hired to perform at birthday parties, festivals, and events. You juggle by throwing balls from hand to hand, releasing a ball before catching another. | |
Is a Hot dog a sandwich? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is a Hot dog a sandwich?
### Response:
| Technically a sandwich is defined as being made from 2 slices of some sort of bread or a split in half roll. By that definition, yes a hotdog is a sandwich.
This is however an extremely contentious subject that many dispute. | |
What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green?
### Response:
| When a golfer is setting up to hit a golf short, there are several things they need to take into account. First, they need to understand what club to hit based on the distance to the green, the elevation, wind speed and possibly the contours of the green. For beginning golfers, focusing on the center of the green is probably easiest. More skilled golfers should target areas closer to the pin or that leave them an easier putt or chip. The second step is lining up the shot. It's usually best to approach from the behind the ball to make sure your legs and body are aligned to the target. The target (pin, tree, etc) should take into account a golfers natural tendency to either draw (right to left) or fade (left to right) the ball as well as the direction and strength of the wind. The golfers stance will also affect the trajectory of a ball. If the golfers feet are above the ball or the ball is on a downhill lie, the ball will tend to go to the right. If the golfers feet are below the ball or the ball is on an uphill lie, the ball will tend to go to the left. For left handed golfers, simple reverse the descriptions. | |
What does CEO stand for | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does CEO stand for
### Response:
| Chief Executive Officer | |
Who created Craigslist? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who created Craigslist?
### Input:
Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.
Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries.
### Response:
| Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company[5] operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.
Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries. | Craig Newmark created Craigslist in 1995. It started as an email distribution list to friends that featured local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. |
What are the differences between a ukulele and guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the differences between a ukulele and guitar?
### Response:
| While a ukulele looks like a smaller version of a guitar, there are some notable differences.
A guitar has 6 strings and a ukulele has 4 strings. Because of this, the sound range of a ukulele is narrower than a guitar.
Looking from the front of a guitar, the thickness of the strings increases gradually from right to left. For a ukulele, the two outmost strings are the thinnest and the second left string is the thickest.
A ukulele is much smaller in the size, making it one of the most popular beginner instrument for kids. | |
What is a sandworm? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a sandworm?
### Response:
| A sandworm is a creature described by Frank Herbert in his science-fiction book Dune. Sandworms are huge and aggressive and live in the sand seas of planet Arrakis. | |
When was Amsterdam founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Amsterdam founded?
### Response:
| Amsterdam was founded in the late 13th century. | |
Is ABAKO no longer an active political party? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is ABAKO no longer an active political party?
### Input:
The Alliance of Bakongo (French: Alliance des Bakongo, or ABAKO) was a Congolese political party, founded by Edmond Nzeza Nlandu, but headed by Joseph Kasa-Vubu, which emerged in the late 1950s as vocal opponent of Belgian colonial rule in what today is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, the organization served as the major ethno-religious organization for the Kongo people (also known as Bakongo) and became closely intertwined with the Kimbanguist Church which was extremely popular in the lower Congo.
### Response:
| The Alliance of Bakongo (French: Alliance des Bakongo, or ABAKO) was a Congolese political party, founded by Edmond Nzeza Nlandu, but headed by Joseph Kasa-Vubu, which emerged in the late 1950s as vocal opponent of Belgian colonial rule in what today is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, the organization served as the major ethno-religious organization for the Kongo people (also known as Bakongo) and became closely intertwined with the Kimbanguist Church which was extremely popular in the lower Congo. | Correct, The Alliance of Bakongo, or ABAKO, is no longer a political party. |
Classify the below aircrafts based on their utility.
F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18, Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below aircrafts based on their utility.
F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18, Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8
### Response:
| Fighter jets - F-35, F-22, J-20, Su-57 and the F/A-18
Passanger aircrafts - Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 | |
Please write me a short children's bedtime story about a frog, a tree, and the moon. Make the moral of the story about appreciating what you have in life. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please write me a short children's bedtime story about a frog, a tree, and the moon. Make the moral of the story about appreciating what you have in life.
### Response:
| Once upon a time, there was a Frog. His name was Mr. Wilson. He lived in a small little twig house, on the side of a great big pond. He loved his little house. He especially loved how close he was to the water, which let him go out swimming, searching for yummy bugs to eat.
One night he was feeling lonely. It was just him in that tiny little house, by the great big pond. He looked up at the moon and wondered who else lived up there. He said, "If only I could climb up to the moon, I would find friends and be happy". Mr. Wilson noticed a grand and towering tree across the river. He thought to himself, "If I can climb that tree, then I can make it up to the moon!"
So he ventured out on a journey to make it up the tree. He rushed through the tall grass, moving quickly so the cats and dogs would not see him. When he made it to the tree he met an old squirrel friend named Ron. Ron was happy to help Mr. Wilson up the tree. So Mr. Wilson jumped on Ron's back and had a bouncy ride to the top.
Mr. Wilson made it to the top, but the tree needed to be taller! He still was so far away from the moon. Mr. Wilson put his head down and started to cry. He said, "Ron, I can't get to the moon... I'll always be lonely!". Ron responded, "Look around Mr. Wilson, can't you see all the friends in the forest. You don't need to go to the moon! There is plenty of fun you can have right here!". Mr. Wilson had a grand view of the whole forest and saw all the friends he could make. He smiled and was happy. He then knew that all along he had what he needed right where he was. Maybe one day he would make it to the moon, but he didn't need to get there now. He didn't need to get there ever. | |
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan?
### Response:
| Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan. | |
Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the occupations of Elie Wiesel from the text.
### Input:
Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Eliezer Vizel;[4][5] September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor.
### Response:
| Elie Wiesel (/ˈɛli viːˈzɛl/, born Eliezer Wiesel, Yiddish: אליעזר װיזעל Eliezer Vizel;[4][5] September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor. | Writer, Professor, Activist |
Who was Catelyn Stark originally betrothed to marry? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Catelyn Stark originally betrothed to marry?
### Response:
| Catelyn Stark (nee Tully) was supposed to marry Brandon Stark, the heir to Winterfell, but Brandon was killed by the Mad King and instead, Catelyn married the next in line to the Winterfell claim, Eddard Stark. | |
Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates?
### Response:
| Eating sugary foods like chocolate or candy causes a spike in dopamine, which can make you feel happy and energized. However, when the dopamine levels crash, it goes well below the base level, which can in turn make you may feel tired, irritable, and even depressed. This is because dopamine is involved in regulating mood, motivation, and pleasure. When dopamine levels drop too low, it can cause a number of unpleasant symptoms. | |
Provide some key points about popular game Super Buster Bros from the given passage | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide some key points about popular game Super Buster Bros from the given passage
### Input:
Super Buster Bros., released as Super Pang (スーパーパン) outside of North America, is a cooperative two-player shooting puzzle arcade video game developed by Mitchell and released in the United States in 1990 by Capcom. It is the second game in the Pang series and was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. It is also featured in the compilations Buster Bros. Collection for the original PlayStation and Capcom Puzzle World for PlayStation Portable. It was the tenth game released for the CP System hardware.
### Response:
| Super Buster Bros., released as Super Pang (スーパーパン) outside of North America, is a cooperative two-player shooting puzzle arcade video game developed by Mitchell and released in the United States in 1990 by Capcom. It is the second game in the Pang series and was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992. It is also featured in the compilations Buster Bros. Collection for the original PlayStation and Capcom Puzzle World for PlayStation Portable. It was the tenth game released for the CP System hardware. | 1. Mitchell created the cooperative two-player shooting puzzle arcade video game Super Buster Bros., which was published by Capcom in the United States in 1990 under the name Super Pang outside of North America.
2. It was transferred to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 and is the second game in the Pang series.
3. It's included in compilations like Buster Bros.
4. Both Capcom Puzzle World for the PlayStation Portable and the Collection for the original PlayStation.
5. The CP System hardware had just received its tenth game release. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jew's Harp, Bass Stick | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jew's Harp, Bass Stick
### Response:
| Bass Stick is string, Jew's Harp is percussion. | |
What is Christmas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Christmas?
### Response:
| Christmas is a Christian holiday that represents when Jesus was born. This holiday is celebrated on December 25 every year. Church's will have a manger setup with figures showing what the birth of Christ would have looked like thousands of years ago. The figures represented would be the wise men, mary, joseph, and Jesus in the manger. The wise men were led to the manger of Jesus by following a star in the sky. Billions of people all over the world celebrate this holiday every year. | |
Classify the below based on the products they sell.
Adidas, nike, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, FILA | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below based on the products they sell.
Adidas, nike, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, FILA
### Response:
| Adidas, nike, FILA - Shoe
Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta - Beverages | |
What genres of music were popular in the late 1990s? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What genres of music were popular in the late 1990s?
### Response:
| In the late 90s, there were a few dominant genres of popular music: boy bands and the so-called "Latin Explosion." Boy bands usually consisted of 5 members, each with a distinct "look" that's desirable to a range of (usually) teenage girl fans. Their songs were usually "bubblegum pop" or love songs, all with catchy hooks or choruses. Popular groups in the late 90s were the Backstreet Boys, *NSync, 98 Degrees, and O-Town. "Latin Explosion" artists were Hispanic/Latino or of Hispanic/Latino descent and the songs sometimes featured Spanish words or phrases, along with Latino beats in otherwise standard pop music arrangements. Some popular acts include Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, and Enrique Igelsias. | |
Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which team won the 2023 NCAA Men's National Championship?
### Input:
The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, and concluded with the UConn Huskies defeating the San Diego State Aztecs, 76–59 in the championship game on April 3 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas.
### Response:
| The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, and concluded with the UConn Huskies defeating the San Diego State Aztecs, 76–59 in the championship game on April 3 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. | The University of Connecticut Huskies |
Who is the first chairman of Chine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the first chairman of Chine?
### Input:
Mao Zedong[a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.
### Response:
| Mao Zedong[a] (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism. | Mao Zedong is the first chairman of the People's Republic of China, he is also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founder of the People's Republic of China. He served as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976 |
Name some of the most popular TV shows of the 2010s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the most popular TV shows of the 2010s
### Response:
| Some of the most popular TV shows in the 2010s include Breaking Bad, Game of Thrones, Peaky Blinders, Succession or Better Call Saul | |
Which Targaryen has the dragon Rhaegal named after him? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Targaryen has the dragon Rhaegal named after him?
### Response:
| Rhaegal is named for Rhaegar Targaryen, Daenerys Targaryen's eldest brother. | |
How does the train work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does the train work?
### Response:
| How Does An Electric Locomotive Work:
Electric locomotives use electricity from overhead wires to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, making them lighter, faster, and quieter than steam or diesel engines.
How Does a Diesel Locomotive Work:
Diesel-electric locomotives provide cheaper upfront costs and improved reliability.
Train wheels are conical, allowing them to travel a longer distance while turning at the same speed as the inner wheel. The wheel on the left is positioned further out from the center of the axle than the right, which is beneficial for stability and comfort of the passengers. Railways have wide curves due to the "flange" of the wheel limiting lateral movement. Distance between tracks must be greater than wheel flanges to allow wheels to move laterally in curves, reducing efficiency and comfort. The "nominal gauge" of a railway is defined for the straight section and widened in curves to allow the train to tilt. | |
What were some historical reasons for the invention of pad thai? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What were some historical reasons for the invention of pad thai?
### Response:
| The dish was invented in part to help Thailand develop a national identity, and also to promote consumption of noodles to alleviate rice shortages during world war 2. | |
The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The BCG vaccine has proved quite effective against which infection
### Response:
| SAR infection | |
What are the ways to save money in gardening? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the ways to save money in gardening?
### Response:
| 1. Avoid buying potting mix by making your own potting soil
2. Compost your food scraps to make your own soil
3. Avoid buying seed germinating trays by using tofu trays and other recycled food trays to germinate seeds
4. Avoid buying pots and containers by re-using plastic milk containers with the top cut off, tetra pak with the top cut off, yoghurt containers, plastic soda bottles etc.
5. Avoid buying plants from the store by germinating plants from seed yourself
6. Collect rainwater for your plants to avoid using municipal water
7. Re-use water from rinsing vegetables/rice to water your plants to minimize the use of municipal water | |
What are some Australian craft beer brands that I should try? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some Australian craft beer brands that I should try?
### Response:
| Australia has many craft breweries that produce a variety of ales and lagers. You could try Balter beer, Black Hops or Green Beacon | |
What K-pop group did Kang Se-jung sing for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What K-pop group did Kang Se-jung sing for?
### Input:
Kang Se-jung (born January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut as a singer for the K-pop girl group Papaya in 2000; the group released two albums before disbanding in 2001. Kang began acting full-time in 2004, and has appeared in television series such as Assorted Gems (2009) and Heartless City (2013). Upon turning to acting, she used the stage name Go Na-eun before reverting to use of her birth name in 2017.
### Response:
| Kang Se-jung (born January 15, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She made her entertainment debut as a singer for the K-pop girl group Papaya in 2000; the group released two albums before disbanding in 2001. Kang began acting full-time in 2004, and has appeared in television series such as Assorted Gems (2009) and Heartless City (2013). Upon turning to acting, she used the stage name Go Na-eun before reverting to use of her birth name in 2017. | Papaya |
What is positive cash flow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is positive cash flow?
### Response:
| Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues. | |
Is society ready for flying cars ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is society ready for flying cars ?
### Response:
| No, significant work needs to done in terms of :
Infrastructure to support cars that can traverse the airspace
New FAA regulations to manage airspace safety
New driver safety training and licenses
New charging stations
New insurance policies | |
Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this passage, what is the average number of people per family in Zangisheh?
### Input:
Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2]
### Response:
| Zangisheh (Persian: زنگيشه, also Romanized as Zangīsheh)[1] is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 34 families.[2] | I can only tell you what it was in 2006, because this is when the survey data provided is from. The average number of people per family at that time is the population divided by the number of families, or 153 / 34. |
Who was the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first woman to finish the Boston Marathon?
### Response:
| Roberta Gibbs ran the 1966 Boston Marathon and was the first woman to finish it. At the time, women were not qualified to run in marathons, so she dressed up as a man and waited in the sidelines until about half the runners had already started then jumped in to join the pack. | |
According to the passage below, what is Reinforcement Learning? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
According to the passage below, what is Reinforcement Learning?
### Input:
Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned with how intelligent agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize the notion of cumulative reward. Reinforcement learning is one of three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning.
Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in not needing labelled input/output pairs to be presented, and in not needing sub-optimal actions to be explicitly corrected. Instead the focus is on finding a balance between exploration (of uncharted territory) and exploitation (of current knowledge).[1]
### Response:
| Reinforcement learning (RL) is an area of machine learning concerned with how intelligent agents ought to take actions in an environment in order to maximize the notion of cumulative reward. Reinforcement learning is one of three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised learning.
Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in not needing labelled input/output pairs to be presented, and in not needing sub-optimal actions to be explicitly corrected. Instead the focus is on finding a balance between exploration (of uncharted territory) and exploitation (of current knowledge).[1] | In machine learning, reinforcement learning (RL) is a domain concerned with how intelligent agents respond to maximize their total rewards. Alongside supervised and unsupervised learning, it is one of 3 types of machine learning. Unlike supervised learning, RL does not require labeled data. |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Nova Corps or Green Lantern Corps | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Nova Corps or Green Lantern Corps
### Response:
| Nova Corps is Marvel, Green Lantern Corps is DC | |
What is geodesy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is geodesy?
### Response:
| Geodesy is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D. It is called planetary geodesy when studying other astronomical bodies, such as planets or circumplanetary systems.
Geodynamical phenomena, including crustal motion, tides, and polar motion, can be studied by designing global and national control networks, applying space geodesy and terrestrial geodetic techniques, and relying on datums and coordinate systems. The job titles are geodesist and geodetic surveyor. | |
When did the American Civil War end? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did the American Civil War end?
### Response:
| The American Civil War formally concluded on August 20, 1866 when President Andrew Johnson issued a proclamation declaring that civil authority was restored in all of the states. | |
How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you describe your favorite cup of coffee?
### Response:
| My favorite cup of coffee is served in a cafe. It must be in a ceramic mug, piping hot. Paper cups are out of the question. No plastic covers allowed. The aroma should be a mix of cream, hazelnut and coffee. When I take my first sip, it should be smooth and delicious, only allowing me a small sip lest I burn my tongue. The blend should maintain the flavor up until the last drop. This is how I would describe my favorite cup of coffee. | |
Who Invented the Zamboni | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who Invented the Zamboni
### Response:
| A zamboni is also known as an ice resurfacer. It was invented in 1949 in California, by Frank Zamboni. Zamboni was an American inventor and engineer. His inspiration came from the fact that he owned an ice skating rink in California and the process to resurface the ice was very time consuming. Through his refrigeration background during the years of 1941-1947 he began working on the first prototype. | |
Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best ways of looking younger than your age.
### Response:
| To keep fit, maintain clear skin, be positive, always be up-to-date to everything, do not hesitate to change, be calm | |
In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In Berkeley, how do parents select their public middle school?
### Response:
| The Berkeley Unified Public Schools assign children to their middle school based on the location of their home. | |
What is the best kind of lightbulb? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best kind of lightbulb?
### Response:
| As with many home appliances, the definition of "best" for lightbulbs varies depending on your intended use. For example, a lightbulb you might use for a reading light might differ from how you illuminate a garage. Some important factors to consider:
- Energy efficiency: the availability and cost effectiveness of LED bulbs has made them the new standard for home lighting purposes. Additionally, they are more efficient in terms of energy usage than incandescent lights, so will cost less to operate over time.
- Color/hue: the "color" of the light from a bulb can vary from blue to white to yellow, or even to custom colors. Consider the ambiance or mood you are trying to set with the bulb.
- Shape and style: different lamps require different bulbs, and you should make sure the bulb you are buying is compatible. Some bulb types have different styles as well, such as "Edison style" and bulbs meant to mimic the flicker of candles. | |
How long do tennis matches last? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long do tennis matches last?
### Response:
| Tennis matches do not have a time limit. They can range anywhere from one hour on the short end to five-six hours on the other extreme. In most cases, the matches finish within a couple of hours. The variation in the duration of tennis matches stems from the scoring system which requires a player to win two or three sets, depending on the tournament, to win the match. For really competitive matches, an individual set can go on for hours if players keep running into ties, prolonging the match. | |
How do compilers use IR? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do compilers use IR?
### Input:
An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine.
### Response:
| An intermediate language is the language of an abstract machine designed to aid in the analysis of computer programs. The term comes from their use in compilers, where the source code of a program is translated into a form more suitable for code-improving transformations before being used to generate object or machine code for a target machine. | Compilers translate the source code of a program to an intermediate representation (IR), which is a form more suitable for performing code transformations before generating object code for the target machine. |
What does it take to be a really good sports coach? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does it take to be a really good sports coach?
### Response:
| A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma. In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people. In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or be very well trained in the art of motor skill learning. They will need to be able to use the right words, actions and demonstrations to teach skills to players at different level. They need the experience to understand the many different scenarios that come up during practices and games and know how to apply different strategies. They also need the charisma to be a good leader. Their coaching style needs to inspire their teams to perform at the best of their ability. The leadership trust is built over a series of positive interactions with helping players to achieve their goals. | |
Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please write a thank you message for a jeans day pass donated by a parent to a teacher
### Response:
| Thank you for the jeans day pass-it's like a vacation from my daily wardrobe and enhances my comfort and enjoyment when teaching your child. I'm excited to see the looks on my students' faces when I rock my new jeans! | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Anzad, Alto flute
### Response:
| Alto flute is woodwind, Anzad is string. | |
How do you make a Negroni? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make a Negroni?
### Response:
| Here is how to make a Negroni cocktail:
Ingredients:
- Gin
- Campari
- Sweet Vermouth
- Orange peel
- Ice for mixing
- Ice for serving; Single large ice "rock" generally preferred
Bar tools needed:
- Mixing glass
- Mixing spoon
- Strainer
- Glass for serving; preferably a cocktail tumbler style glass
Making the cocktail
- Place the ice (or ice rock) in the serving glass
- Pour 1 ounce each of the gin, Campari, and vermouth into the mixing glass
- Add 5-10 ice cubes to the mixing glass
- Using the mixing spoon, stir the ingredients vigorously for 20-30 seconds
- Using the strainer, pour the cocktail into the serving glass
- Twist the orange peel to release oil and aroma; rub orange peel around rim of glass; place orange peel into the cocktail
- Enjoy!
If you enjoy the negroni, you can experiment with the ingredients. Many enjoy mezcal as a replacement for the gin. Also, you can swap out Campari for other bitter style aperitifs; St. George's Bruto Americano is a good example of a possible substitute. | |
Explain to me why people decide to go vegan. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain to me why people decide to go vegan.
### Response:
| Vegans are primarily concerned with animal welfare. Humans do not need to eat animal products to be healthy, so using animals for food is unnecessary. Under capitalism, trillions of animals are raised in horrible conditions each year to be slaughtered to satisfy human taste buds. However, even if an animal is raised in conditions better than a factory farm, killing them is purely for taste since humans do not need to eat them to survive. Vegans view this as immoral and choose to not use animal products.
Additionally, meat has a high carbon footprint compared to eating plants. Beef is a particularly bad offender. Vast swathes of the rainforest are cleared away to make room to raise cows for slaughter. Many vegans also care about the environment and avoiding animal products is a way to contribute less damage to the environment. | |
Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a "fiat money" or "cryptocurrency": Bitcoin, US Dollar, British Pound, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Euro
### Response:
| Bitcoin: Cryptocurrency
US Dollar: Fiat Money
British Pound: Fiat Money
Ethereum: Cryptocurrency
Dogecoin: Cryptocurrency
Euro: Fiat Money | |
Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a consoling message to my friend who didn’t get the job they wanted
### Response:
| Dear ____
I’m so sorry you didn’t get the job, but some things aren’t meant to be and I strongly believe that everything happens for a reason. Your dream job might be just around the corner, and their loss is your next employers gain. I’m here if you ever need to talk.
Kind Regards,
____ | |
Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best places to visit in India During Winter to experience Snowfall
### Response:
| Kashmir, Manali, Shimla, Sikkim, Tawang | |
Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Group following sports based on their similarities. Consider the instruments used, place and duration:
Tennis, kick-boxing, football, squash, boxing, rugby, table tennis, taekwondo
### Response:
| These sports can be categorized into as following groups;
- Footballs sports: Football, rugby
- Racket sports: tennis, table tennis, squash
- Combat sports: kick-boxing, boxing, taekwondo | |
Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Mouse, Balearic shearwater, Giraffe
### Response:
| Balearic shearwater | |
Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.
### Response:
| Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale | |
Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Astronomers are finding new planets every day. There could be potentially billions of planetary systems in the universe. Compare the these discovered planetary systems with our own Solar system.
### Response:
| One major difference between our Solar System and distant planet systems appears to be the eccentricities of those planet’s orbits. Planets in our Solar System have more or less circular orbits (with eccentricities < 10% from a perfect circular orbit), while exoplanets have up to 50% eccentricities. Exoplanets with high eccentricties may not be stable over the long-term. Another difference is that the most common size of exoplanets is super earth (that is 2-3x size of earth) while our solar system does not have any super earths. | |
What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets?
### Response:
| No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system. During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate. Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faster than normal rate, providing kinetic energy that can be traded to arrest the helicopter's rate of descent. To initiate auto-rotation, the helicopter pilot flattens the pitch in the rotor system's blades, reducing drag, and allowing the upward flow of air to drive its rotation. When the helicopter is 100-150 feet above the ground, the pilot will then aggressively increase the pitch of the rotor system's blades, temporarily increasing lift and cushioning the helicopter's landing. | |
Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe how social media can help companies make better business decisions. What social media data can be collected to aid in business decisions? List four pieces of social media data (e.g., Twitter mentions and the number of retweets would be counted as two pieces).
### Response:
| With 60% of the world’s population on social media, it presents an excellent opportunity for brands to reach and influence their consumers. The brands are already exploiting and interacting with consumers by leveraging social media as a channel.
Social media is a treasure trove of information for brands. Brands can leverage social media to collect the data below to help them improve their business and overall operations.
Customer feedback and complaints
Brands can monitor social media to connect with customers and watch customer feedback and complaints. See the below example of how Target engages with its customer via Twitter.
Find influential users to promote the brand
Brands can find influential users in a specific segment, understand the industry pulse, and partner with significant users to promote their brand—an example of influential Instagram users per industry segment.
Consumer trends
The information on social media is diverse and includes most of the markets and audience segments. This presents an excellent opportunity for the brands to mine the data and detect and predict consumer trends for product development.
Gauge sentiment around the brand
Brands can leverage the product/brand mentions in social media via the social media API and sentiment analysis services like Google NLP to detect sentiment for PR activities. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa
### Response:
| Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion. | |
How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions?
### Response:
| The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a "cache" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth. | |
What causes global warming? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What causes global warming?
### Response:
| Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouses gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun and lead to an overall increase in temperature on the planet. Greenhouse gases are mostly produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation is also a contributing factor to global warming since trees capture carbon from the atmosphere when growing, so cutting them down or burning them both releases carbon they’ve been storing, as well as removes their ability to clean the air. | |
Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Barn owl, Python, Chimpanzee
### Response:
| Barn owl | |
Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these terms are related to tennis, hockey, or basketball: alley oop, snap shot, serve, backhand shot, lay up, drop shot.
### Response:
| Alley-oop and layup are basketball terms. An alley-oop is when one player throws the ball to another player who jumps to catch the ball and dunks it mid-air. Layup is made by leaping from below, laying the ball up near the basket, and using one hand to bounce it off the glass and into the hoop.
Snap shot is a hockey term. The snap shot combines the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed).
Serve and drop shot are tennis terms. To complete a serve, a player will hit the ball with a racquet so it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. A drop shot is when a player hits the ball over the net and the ball lands close to the net and bounces low, often hit with some lob and significant backspin.
Backhand shot is a term in tennis as well as hockey used to describe hitting a tennis ball or hockey puck on the backhand side of the racquet or hockey stick. | |
What is the study of semiconductors? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the study of semiconductors?
### Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.
### Response:
| Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. | The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics. |
What is the play Esther? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the play Esther?
### Input:
Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther.
### Response:
| Esther is a play in three acts written in 1689 by the French dramatist, Jean Racine. It was premièred on January 26, 1689, performed by the pupils of the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an educational institute for young girls of noble birth. The subject is taken from the biblical Book of Esther. | Esther is a play written in 1689 by Jean Racine, a French dramatist. It premiered on January 26, 1689 and is about the biblical Book of Esther. |
What are the most common meals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the most common meals?
### Response:
| The most common meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfast is eat when a person wakes up, lunch is eaten in the afternoon after 4 - 5 hours of being awake, and dinner is eaten in the evening before bed time. Each of the meals is important to give the body energy to be able to function during the day. Skipping meals is a form of fasting, and this is very common in certain cultures and certain religions too. Eating in between meals is not a meal but a form of snacking. | |
What is the square root of 25? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the square root of 25?
### Response:
| The square root of 25 is 5. | |
Who won the Second World War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the Second World War?
### Response:
| There are no real winners in war, but the Second World War concluded with the liberation of German and Japanese occupied territories by the western allies (primarily the USA and Great Britain) and the Soviet Union. | |
Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Mark Arminski, why was he famous and what did he study last while still at school?
### Input:
Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art.
### Response:
| Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art. | Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist. He finished his formal education studying computer generated art. |
Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are mental disorders or types of cancer: Anxiety, schizophrenia, lymphoma, oropharyngeal, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental, kidney
### Response:
| The following are types of mental disorders: Anxiety, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress, neurodevelopmental. The following are types of cancers: lymphoma, oropharyngeal, kidney. | |
What kind of questions can I ask you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of questions can I ask you?
### Response:
| I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:
- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity
I am not perfect, but I'll try my best! | |
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States?
### Response:
| Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park | |
Tesrt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tesrt
### Response:
| Answer | |
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?
### Response:
| Lower cost of living | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi
### Response:
| Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria
### Response:
| Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated | |
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4
### Response:
| These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E. | |
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?
### Response:
| Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside. | |
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon
### Input:
Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.
### Response:
| Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. | Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. |
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt
### Response:
| Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt | |
What are most American homes made out of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are most American homes made out of?
### Response:
| In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls. | |
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?
### Response:
| Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:
Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar | |
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.
### Response:
| In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes. | |
What is genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is genomics?
### Response:
| Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.
The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. | |
Why do we love movies so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we love movies so much?
### Response:
| Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller | |
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.
### Response:
| Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar | |
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo
### Response:
| In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost |
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