Split (2)

train · 101k rows

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.

instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hydraulophone, Mandriola	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hydraulophone, Mandriola ### Response:		Mandriola is string, Hydraulophone is percussion.
What is the best password?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best password? ### Response:		hunter2
Who are Gaunt's Ghosts?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are Gaunt's Ghosts? ### Response:		Gaunt's Ghosts refers to a regimental foundling on the world of Tanith in the 41st millenium in the work of Warhammer 40K. Colonel-Comissar Ibram Gaunt was given command of the origial three regiments of Tanith imperial soldiers in an effort to bring strong leadership and discipline to a new foundling era for Tanith. During the build-up to depart Tanith, aChaos fleet that splintered off the main force of the coreward sector descended on the world. Without a strong planetary defense and no time to prepare, Gaunt decided to save what soldiers he could for the imperium instead of fighting. As chaos began attacking the planet, Gaunt organized the emergency launch of available Tanith troopers. When all was complete, only a single strength regiment was able to get off the planet. Tanith itself was destroyed by the forces of Chaos from orbit and Trooper Larkin, a sniper in the regiment, dubbed the regiment 'ghosts'. The resulting moniker of Gaunt's Ghosts was used by the men of Tanith and those who ultimately became close to Gaunt himself and the regiment.
Why should I rent my house to you?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why should I rent my house to you? ### Response:		Thank you again for speaking with me yesterday about the lovely home at 2225 Brittan Avenue, and for showing it to my dad, and to my boyfriend on Sunday. As I mentioned, we are very interested in leasing this property and I hope you will share this with the letter with the individuals who are leasing it out. My parents live on Main Street, and are deeply engaged in the community, whether it is organizing the annual Main Street block party, bringing an elderly neighbor a home cooked meal, or sharing gardening tips and seedlings with local kids. Our family of four also have the benefit of being engaged in the community, and knowing the neighborhood well. My parents have lived here since 2007, and the boys and I lived with them for the first seven years of my youngest son’s life. We are thrilled at the opportunity to live close enough to run down the street for dinner a few times a week, see the neighbors we’ve known for 15 years, plus the fact that my parents drive the boys to school a few times a week. As discussed, we have two very well-behaved and small (under 10 lbs) cats we adopted last year. They are the light of our lives and provide us with lots of cuddles and laughs. The boys especially would be very sad to leave them behind, so we hope that a small exception could be made to have them join us at 2225 Brittan Ave. Beyond the location, we love the house, with the wood floors and all the light. And the boys are very excited to each have their own rooms! We hope that you will consider our family for the home. We've attached applications, driver's licenses, pay stubs, and credit reports. In order to afford the cost of living closer, my dad will be acting as Grantor. We would be more than happy to put down our deposit upon approval with a move-in date of 3/15/22. Please let us know if you need any additional information to make your decision, and we look forward to hearing from you.
What is a good present for my wife?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a good present for my wife? ### Response:		Flowers and chocolates are often well received.
What decade is the Great Gatsby set in, and what is the nickname for that time period?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What decade is the Great Gatsby set in, and what is the nickname for that time period? ### Response:		The Great Gatsby is set in the 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties
In the game Dungeons and Dragons, players can be spell casters or non-spell casters. Sort this list into those two categories: Wizard, Bard, Ranger, Barbarian, Cleric, Druid, Rogue, Sorcerer, Warlock, Fighter and Monk.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the game Dungeons and Dragons, players can be spell casters or non-spell casters. Sort this list into those two categories: Wizard, Bard, Ranger, Barbarian, Cleric, Druid, Rogue, Sorcerer, Warlock, Fighter and Monk. ### Response:		In D&D the casters are the Bard, Cleric, Druid, Sorcerer, Warlock, and Wizard. The Rogue, Fighter, Barbarian, Monk and Ranger are non-spell casters.
Who was among the famous Roman poets?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was among the famous Roman poets? ### Response:		Virgil
Categorize these world leaders as male or female: Angela Merkel, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Vladimir Putin, Mao Tse Tung, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth I	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize these world leaders as male or female: Angela Merkel, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Vladimir Putin, Mao Tse Tung, Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth I ### Response:		Angela Merkel - Female Margaret Thatcher - Female Ronald Reagan - Male Vladimir Putin - Male Mao Tse Tung - Male Winston Churchill - Male Queen Elizabeth I - Female
You are a product manager at an enterprise software company Y. Your CEO has asked you to write a report on how well the company supports X capabilities. Provide a template email to send to my CEO that includes a TLDR and a link to the report. Use “<” and “>” to denote placeholder text I need to customize.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: You are a product manager at an enterprise software company Y. Your CEO has asked you to write a report on how well the company supports X capabilities. Provide a template email to send to my CEO that includes a TLDR and a link to the report. Use “<” and “>” to denote placeholder text I need to customize. ### Response:		<CEO name>: Please see the following overview of Y’s support on X capabilities: <link to report> TLDR * <The most important takeaway you want the CEO to get from this report> * <A critical gap you identified in Y’s ability to support X capabilities> * <A key learning you were surprised by after performing your research for the report> Let me know if you have any comments/questions. We aim to use this report to inform our product strategy. <Your name>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Damphu, Dulcimer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Damphu, Dulcimer ### Response:		Dulcimer is string, Damphu is percussion.
how to handle loneliness in your life?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how to handle loneliness in your life? ### Response:		The first step of handling loneliness, depression is to observe the triggering patterns and understand the causal effect. Once, we identify the time block, try to compartmentalize your feelings and back thoughts. Fill those time blocks or duration of the day with an useful activity such as engaging in a physical activity, picking up sports, cooking or try radically a new activity and immerse yourself. so that the there are no back thoughts in your mind. Plan your weekend and evenings with activities to switch off. Pick up a hobby which you are interested in. Try to go on a date or meetup to whom you can date through various forums outside of your work or a person radically in a different field.
What popular wine varietal is produced in Washington?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What popular wine varietal is produced in Washington? ### Response:		Washington is well known for its white wine, Riesling, and red wine, Cabernet Sauvignon.
Where can I go to workout?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I go to workout? ### Response:		There are lots of places to go to workout. You can go for a run in the outdoors. You can go to a gym, such as Planet Fitness, LA Fitness, 24 hour fitness, or Equinox. You can also workout at home, with dumbbells or body weight exercises.
Classify these as a synthetic or natural fiber	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as a synthetic or natural fiber ### Response:		wool, polyester, cotton, silk, nylon, aramid, jute
Please list several after school activities my 8 year old daughter can participate in.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Please list several after school activities my 8 year old daughter can participate in. ### Response:		At eight years old, your daughter has many options for after school activities. She could consider an artistic activity like painting, dance, or music classes. She could also join a sports team. Many children her age enjoy soccer. Try to find an activity she can do with her friends, it will make it more fun for her.
What are AAC devices used for?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are AAC devices used for? ### Response:		AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. AAC devices provide a way of communication for those with speech impairments. They can be used by people of all ages. There are various kind of AAC devices such as symbol cards or high tech mobile apps.
When is a good time to buy a car?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is a good time to buy a car? ### Response:		The best time to buy a car is typically at the end of the year, specifically December. This is because car dealerships are trying to meet their monthly, quarterly, and yearly quotas, so they are more likely to offer discounts and incentives. You can also find good deals at the end of the model year, when dealerships are clearing out their inventory to make room for the new models. Apart from this there are multiple sales events from dealerships throughout the year, such as during memorial day weekends.
What kind of species is the Epophthalmia	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of species is the Epophthalmia ### Input: Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. ### Response:	Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.	Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae.
What is nihilism and why do some people believe it? List some ways that philosophers have proposed to fight against nihilism. Explain to me in a casual tone	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is nihilism and why do some people believe it? List some ways that philosophers have proposed to fight against nihilism. Explain to me in a casual tone ### Response:		Nihilism is a belief that life is ultimately meaningless. Sounds pretty depressing right? Well, there are a number of reasons why one might feel this way. Do you ever feel like you are just going through the motions each day? You wake up, go to work, get off work, sleep, and the cycle continues. You chased after a goal, such as graduating college or getting that next promotion, thinking it would solve all your problems, only to be disappointed after finally getting it. Then you look around the universe that you lives in and find how insignificant your individuality is in the grand schemes of things, you can't help but think to yourself: man, is there any point to life? Does what I do actually matter at all, especially if I'm going to die anyways? If you ever feel this way, know that you are not alone. Many, many philosophers throughout human history have pondered upon this very idea. I'll present a select few philosophers and their proposals to fight against nihilism. One obvious solution, per Danish philosophers Kierkegaard, is religion. He believes that faith should be our purpose in life, following Him and doing good in this life will reap rewards in the afterlife. Now, German philosopher Nietzsche does not agree with that at all; in fact his most famous quote was "God is dead and we killed him". He's talking about how with new advances in science comes the death of religion -- each man must now create his own values and become an ubermensch. The idea of ubermensch, however, kind of throws morality out of window — who is to say one’s value is wrong? Enter Albert Camus and his idea of absurdism. He compares human life to Sisyphus — rolling a giant rock uphill, only for the rock to fall back down after reaching the top — an absurd and meaningless struggle. He suggests that we accept the absurdity of this world and human existence, and instead embrace the present, because “The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy”. And there you have it, what nihilism is all about, why it happens and a few ways to fight against it. Note that this is a very extensive topic and what I covered here is only the tip of the iceberg, I’d suggest reading up more if you're interested. Hope it helped!
Tell me three ways to get coconut from a coconut tree	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me three ways to get coconut from a coconut tree ### Response:		Here are the three ways to get coconut from a coconut tree 1) Using a pole and saw: Attach a curved saw to end of a very long stick. Make sure the saw does not fall when you pull on the coconut.Stand away from the bottom of the tree at a safe distance and hook the saw on to the stem of the coconut and pull down. 2) Using foot strap to climb: Make a foot strap out of a cloth or a rope and climb on the coconut tree by gripping the tree with your hand and the knot on your legs. Make sure the loop around your feet is stretched tight against the tree. Once you reach the top of the tree, you can cut a coconut with a knife that you carried on your belt 3) Using a ladder to climb: This method is useful for shorter coconut trees. Keep the ladder slanting against the coconut tree on a stable ground. Make sure the ladder is stable while you climb. Climb up the ladder and once you can reach the coconut, cut it out with a knife.
List all the places and countries mentioned in the paragraph in the format [Place] separated by comma.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List all the places and countries mentioned in the paragraph in the format [Place] separated by comma. ### Input: Niagara was a federal electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, which was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883. It is sometimes also considered one of Ontario's historic counties, as it was listed in some post-Confederation census records as a county of residence. Niagara consisted of the Lincoln County townships of Niagara and Grantham, including the towns of Niagara-on-the-Lake and St. Catharines. The electoral district was abolished in 1882 when it was merged into Lincoln and Niagara riding. ### Response:	Niagara was a federal electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, which was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883. It is sometimes also considered one of Ontario's historic counties, as it was listed in some post-Confederation census records as a county of residence. Niagara consisted of the Lincoln County townships of Niagara and Grantham, including the towns of Niagara-on-the-Lake and St. Catharines. The electoral district was abolished in 1882 when it was merged into Lincoln and Niagara riding.	[Niagara],[Ontario],[Canada],[Lincoln County],[Grantham],[Niagara-on-the-Lake],[St. Catharines]
What are the top 7 cities to ride a bicycle?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 7 cities to ride a bicycle? ### Response:		Based on the Global Bicycle Index, the top 7 cities for riding a bike are: 1. Utrecht, Netherlands 2. Munster, Germany 3. Antwerp, Belgium 4. Copenhagen, Denmark 5. Amsterdam, Netherlands 6. Malmö, Sweden 7. Hangzhou, China
What are some fun, safe ways to break a social norm without breaking a law?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some fun, safe ways to break a social norm without breaking a law? ### Response:		Some fun and safe ways to break a social norm without breaking the law could include the following ideas: - Wear winter clothes on a hot day or wear a bathing suit on a cold day - Talk to strangers on the elevator - Pick your nose while talking to someone - Lick the plate at a restaurant - Talk to someone in another stall in a public bathroom
Give me a list of places to go in San Diego, CA with kids	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of places to go in San Diego, CA with kids ### Response:		1. San Diego Zoo 2. Sea World 3. Legoland 4. Balboa Park 5. Belmont Park 6. Any of the beaches
Which is a species of fish? Poacher or Hunter	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Poacher or Hunter ### Response:		Poacher
What are the top 4 healthier sodas that I should buy?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the top 4 healthier sodas that I should buy? ### Response:		If you're looking for a healthier alternative to traditional soda, try the following: 1. La Croix 2. Zevia Soda 3. Olipop 4. Poppi
Write an introductory email to a student I will be academically coaching through Services for Students with Disabilities office (SSD).	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write an introductory email to a student I will be academically coaching through Services for Students with Disabilities office (SSD). ### Response:		Hi Naomi, My name is Chandler, and I am your Academic Coach through the Services for Students with Disabilities office (SSD). I am looking forward to working with you during this time in your academic journey! As your academic coach, my role is to partner with you as we focus on your process of learning. During our time together we will examine your: learning experience habits of working current difficulties or barriers to success While examining these areas we will work together to: Develop individualized learning strategies and study habits Navigate campus resources Promote self-advocacy We will also focus on building and sustaining Executive Functioning skills such as: Time Management Organization Self-regulation Self-efficacy I look forward to hearing back from you.
What is the essence of utilitarianism?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the essence of utilitarianism? ### Input: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to normative ethics that holds morally right actions are those that promote the most human happiness. Jeremy Bentham, who created his version of the theory in 1829, and John Stuart Mill who made his in 1861 are considered the founders of utilitarianism, though the basic concept predates either of the two philosophers. Utilitarianism remains as one of the more appealing and compelling approaches to normative ethics. ### Response:	Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to normative ethics that holds morally right actions are those that promote the most human happiness. Jeremy Bentham, who created his version of the theory in 1829, and John Stuart Mill who made his in 1861 are considered the founders of utilitarianism, though the basic concept predates either of the two philosophers. Utilitarianism remains as one of the more appealing and compelling approaches to normative ethics.	Utilitarianism evaluates any action in terms of the amount of human happiness delivered as the result of the action.
Where were the 13th South Asian Games held?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where were the 13th South Asian Games held? ### Response:		They were held in 3 cities of Nepal-Kathmandu, Pokhara & Janakpur
What is the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft? ### Input: As of 2023 the SR-71 holds the world record it set in 1976 as the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft. ### Response:	As of 2023 the SR-71 holds the world record it set in 1976 as the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft.	As of 2023 the SR-71 is the fastest air-breathing manned aircraft. It can reach a maximum speed of Mach 3.3
Why do people travel to different places.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people travel to different places. ### Response:		People may travel to just explore the world, see touristic highlights and experience different cultures. For example there are many tourists visiting my home town Cologne to visit the famous cathedral, ancient roman, and medieval remains and the famous romanic churches. Tasting the local beer in the old town is also a famous attraction.
Is the USS Rachel Seaman made of metal?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is the USS Rachel Seaman made of metal? ### Input: USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. ### Response:	USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.	No, it is made of wood.
What is the best stock to buy right now?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best stock to buy right now? ### Response:		It is very difficult to choose a specific stock to buy at the moment. "Picking" stocks that can outperform the market requires careful analysis of company's financials, macroeconomic environment and industry trends. There are people dedicated full time to find the best stocks, but for those that are not interested in doing the necessary research, it is best to buy ETFs or indexes that invest in multiple companies therefore minimizing the overall risk of the investment.
Can any piece promote to a queen?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can any piece promote to a queen? ### Input: When a pawn advances to its eighth rank, as part of the move, it is promoted and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases, another piece is chosen; this is called underpromotion. In the animated diagram, the pawn on c7 can be advanced to the eighth rank and be promoted. There is no restriction on the piece promoted to, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game (e.g., two or more queens). If the required piece is not available (e.g. a second queen) an inverted rook is sometimes used as a substitute, but this is not recognized in FIDE-sanctioned games. ### Response:	When a pawn advances to its eighth rank, as part of the move, it is promoted and must be exchanged for the player's choice of queen, rook, bishop, or knight of the same color. Usually, the pawn is chosen to be promoted to a queen, but in some cases, another piece is chosen; this is called underpromotion. In the animated diagram, the pawn on c7 can be advanced to the eighth rank and be promoted. There is no restriction on the piece promoted to, so it is possible to have more pieces of the same type than at the start of the game (e.g., two or more queens). If the required piece is not available (e.g. a second queen) an inverted rook is sometimes used as a substitute, but this is not recognized in FIDE-sanctioned games.	No. In chess, only the pawn is eligible to promote once it reaches the eighth rank on the board.
Tell me which of these are titles from William Gibson: The Peripheral, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Foundation, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition, The Last Question, Jennifer Government	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these are titles from William Gibson: The Peripheral, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Foundation, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition, The Last Question, Jennifer Government ### Response:		The Peripheral, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition
What is American Red Cross	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is American Red Cross ### Input: The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross,[5] is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the United States movement to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. ### Response:	The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross,[5] is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the United States movement to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.	The American Red Cross is a non profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States
What is microeconomics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is microeconomics? ### Response:		Microeconimics is concerned with decision-making by individual economic agents such as firms and consumers.
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. ### Input: The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence. ### Response:	The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence.	Joel: The man who is controlled by the player most of the game. Ellie: A young girl who is being escorted by Joel across a post-apocalyptic United States. Sarah: Joel's daughter.
Should high school students be allowed to drink coffee?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Should high school students be allowed to drink coffee? ### Response:		Coffee contains caffeine that helps boost energy levels in human bodies and there is no clear evidence showing that drinking moderate amounts of coffee would harm human productivity or health. For high school students to not doze off at classes, it could be a good idea to permit a limited amount of coffee intake.