instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s
### Response:
| Ferruchio Lamborghini | |
Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas on how to grow tomatoes in my back yard.
### Response:
| 1. Plant tomatoes directly in the ground with a support system like a trellis
2. Plant tomatoes in a raised bed with support cages around each plant
3. Place tomatoes in individual pots, use the string method to support tomatoes | |
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Biriyani, Pasta, Steak, cocktail, mocktail, wine | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Biriyani, Pasta, Steak, cocktail, mocktail, wine
### Response:
| Food - Biriyani, Pasta, Steak
Drinks - cocktail, mocktail, wine | |
Name five countries in the Southern Hemisphere | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five countries in the Southern Hemisphere
### Response:
| Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Zimbabwe and South Africa are countries in the Southern Hemisphere. | |
How do influencers make money? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do influencers make money?
### Response:
| Social media influencers make money in a variety of ways. Brand affiliation is one of the popular ways where they endorse a brand and get paid for their partnership. Paid subscription to access content is another popular option. Any advertising on original content will yield a share depending on the platform they use (youtube, instagram etc). Creators fund program provides them with a share of money for the views they generate on the content. | |
Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list.
### Input:
A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally with a maraschino cherry.[1][2] A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass.
### Response:
| A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally with a maraschino cherry.[1][2] A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. | The ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail are:
- whiskey (rye, Canadian, bourbon, blended, Tennessee)
- sweet vermouth
- bitters
- maraschino cherry (garnish) |
In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In which country is the Karachchi Divisional Council located?
### Input:
Karachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.
### Response:
| Karachchi Divisional Council is the local authority for Kandavalai and Karachchi DS Divisions in northern Sri Lanka. KDC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 19 members elected using the open list proportional representation system. | Sri Lanka |
what is the date when the declaration of independence was written? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is the date when the declaration of independence was written?
### Response:
| July 4th 1776 | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Qoherys? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Qoherys?
### Response:
| Quenton Qoherys | |
Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who proposed the use of Tau as the circle constant, instead of Pi
### Response:
| Tau was proposed as a better circle constant than Pi by Michael Hartl in The Tau Manifesto, published on June 28, 2010. Hartl's idea for Tau was inspired by Bob Palais, who had earlier published an article questioning whether Pi was the best constant to use. | |
On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
On what month and day was Antwan Deon Odom born?
### Input:
Antwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals.
### Response:
| Antwan Deon Odom (born September 24, 1981) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. He has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals. | September 24 |
What is Scala? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Scala?
### Response:
| Scala is a strong statically typed high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. | |
Which rivers were the birthplaces of the first great civilizations? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which rivers were the birthplaces of the first great civilizations?
### Response:
| The first great civilizations arose near rivers, where they could develop agriculture. The Egyptian civilization arose around the Nile, the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro cultures arose along the Indus river (Pakistan), and the ancient Chinese civilization arose around the Yangtze river. | |
Classify which item is a fake color out of this set: blue, green, sheep, red, orange | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify which item is a fake color out of this set: blue, green, sheep, red, orange
### Response:
| A sheep is not a color | |
What are the titans? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the titans?
### Input:
Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes.
### Response:
| Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referred to as Titans; the story follows Eren Yeager, who vows to exterminate the Titans after they bring about the destruction of his hometown and the death of his mother. It was serialized in Kodansha's monthly magazine Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine from September 2009 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in 34 tankōbon volumes. | In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves. |
How do I get better at shooting a basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I get better at shooting a basketball?
### Response:
| Here are a few things you can try to get better at shooting a basketball:
- Practice the fundamentals by repeatedly bringing the ball to your set point without shooting.
- Shoot from < 5 feet away from the basket until you can reliably make the shot.
- Practice your free throws.
- Try shooting off the dribble.
- Get comfortable shooting threes. | |
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree?
### Response:
| Creative Writing at Emerson College | |
what are the main components of a computer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the main components of a computer?
### Response:
| A computer consists of a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), memory (often called RAM) and a hard disk or hard drive or Solid State Drive for storage. | |
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given to 4 Indian photographers from Reuters news agency. Name them | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given to 4 Indian photographers from Reuters news agency. Name them
### Response:
| Danish Siddiqui(slain), Adnan Abidi, SannaIrshad Matto & Amit Dave | |
What does non subjective mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does non subjective mean?
### Response:
| Subjectiveness has an element of personal opinion, emotion and/or feelings, bias in response to question that invokes an answer based on your personal experience. Non subjectivity deals with being objective. Objectiveness deals with facts that are true based on historical data. There is no bias in objectiveness. | |
Is Missouri a city or a state? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Missouri a city or a state?
### Response:
| Both. Missouri is a state, and a city in texas | |
What is CSS? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is CSS?
### Response:
| The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is the language to style an HTML document. CSS describes how HTML elements should be displayed on a web page. | |
What do people mean when they say a meeting could have been an email? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do people mean when they say a meeting could have been an email?
### Response:
| When people say a meeting could have been an email, they are stating that the information shared in the meeting did not substantiate the time taken for the meeting and the information could have just as easily been disseminated via email. This is a slang-type phrase used in the corporate world. People often use the phrase when they think that the time taken for the meeting was a waste or the information shared was basic and did not require heavy discussion. | |
Why will the Golden State Warriors win the 2023 NBA Finals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why will the Golden State Warriors win the 2023 NBA Finals?
### Response:
| The Warriors have been a dynasty for over 10 years now and with Steph Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green still playing they will always be a contender for the foreseeable future. Steph Curry is still playing like he is in his prime even at age 35 and he has solidified himself as the greatest player of all time. With the playoffs about to start, the warriors will most likely play the Sacramento Kings in which it looks as if it is an easy sweep for them to build momentum and confidence to carry themselves to another title this year. | |
Write a review of Brandon Sanderson's book Warbreaker | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Brandon Sanderson's book Warbreaker
### Response:
| Can't believe what a consistent hitter Sanderson is.
The characters really grew throughout the novel. Siri and Vivenna switch places, and also switch personalities, reveling in their new preferences. Lightsong owes up to the man he once was, and I found his humor quite dad-joke-y and well, good. Loved Denth. And Susebron, well, grows up.
Biochroma was a fun concept, and made for some interesting power plays. | |
What is base board? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is base board?
### Response:
| Base board is a wooden or vinyl board that is used in home construction or home remodeling projects. It is used to decorate where sheet rock comes together to form a line on ceilings. It is also used on the floor to cover where tile and wood planks come together to meet the wall (e.g. interior wall). People use it here for aesthetic reasons because it looks nice. You will need a miter saw to cut base board, and it should always be painted first before installing it with a nail gun. When installing it it should be attached to the studs in the walls for a secure connection. | |
Which do you prefer, cakes or pies? Describe why you believe this way. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which do you prefer, cakes or pies? Describe why you believe this way.
### Response:
| Pies are superior than cakes. Both cakes and pies have a wide variety of flavor options, with options to have pies or cakes filled with fruit, chocolate, mousse or any number of other flavors. Therefore, the variety of flavors is a tie between cakes and pies. However, pies are better for two main reasons. The first is that they typically have a much richer flavor in their filling, whereas cakes are often less flavorful and the frosting is too sweet. Second, pies don't suffer from dry fillings, whereas far too many cakes are completely dry. This makes pies overall a much better dessert to choose. | |
For the list given, classify which items are considered vegan, vegitarian and non vegetarian: milk, tofu, curd, chicken, mutton, bacon, clam, tomato, potato, onion, egg, beef, pork, mango, apple, salmon, soy milk, paneer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
For the list given, classify which items are considered vegan, vegitarian and non vegetarian: milk, tofu, curd, chicken, mutton, bacon, clam, tomato, potato, onion, egg, beef, pork, mango, apple, salmon, soy milk, paneer
### Response:
| Vegan : tofu, soy milk, tomato, potato, onion, mango, apple
Vegetarian: milk, curd, paneer, tofu, soy milk, tomato, potato, onion, mango, apple
Non vegetarian: chicken, mutton, bacon, clam,egg, beef, pork, salmon | |
Which is a species of fish? Plaice or Place | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Plaice or Place
### Response:
| Plaice | |
Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich
### Response:
| Leeds United: European
Seattle Sounders: American
Portland Timbers: American
Arsenal Gunners: European
Sporting KC: American
Bayern Munich: European | |
write short essay on Buzz Aldrin experience on moon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
write short essay on Buzz Aldrin experience on moon
### Response:
| Buzz Aldrin, the second person to step onto the Moon's surface after Neil Armstrong, had a unique experience during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Like Armstrong, Aldrin spent just over two hours outside the lunar module, conducting experiments and collecting samples.
Aldrin's experience on the Moon was both exhilarating and challenging. He described the lunar landscape as "magnificent desolation," with vast, barren plains and towering mountains in the distance. Aldrin also noted the difficulty of moving around in the bulky spacesuit and the constant hissing sound of his oxygen supply.
Despite these challenges, Aldrin managed to conduct experiments and collect samples that would later be used to study the Moon's geology and history. He also took photographs and planted the American flag on the lunar surface.
Aldrin's experience on the Moon was a testament to human resilience and the spirit of exploration. He, along with Armstrong and the rest of the Apollo 11 team, pushed the boundaries of what was possible and opened up new frontiers for science and discovery. Aldrin's dedication to science and exploration continue to inspire future generations of astronauts and scientists. | |
Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 2,3,7
4, 9, 20, 28, 35, 8 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the numbers based on their divisibility by 2,3,7
4, 9, 20, 28, 35, 8
### Response:
| Divisible by 2: 4, 20, 8, 28
Divisible by 3: 21
Divisible by 7: 21, 28 | |
Why should you exercise if you have a sitting job where you have to sit in front of computer screen ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should you exercise if you have a sitting job where you have to sit in front of computer screen ?
### Response:
| Basically exercise has many benefits listed below
1. Exercise manages weight
2. Exercise prevents and treats illnesses
3. Exercise enhances mood
4. Exercise gives you more energy
5. Exercise helps you sleep better.
6. Exercise revitalises your personal life. | |
What is a database schema? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a database schema?
### Input:
The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.[citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the database language.[1] The states of a created conceptual schema are transformed into an explicit mapping, the database schema. This describes how real-world entities are modeled in the database.
### Response:
| The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.[citation needed] These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the schema. All constraints are expressible in the same language. A database can be considered a structure in realization of the database language.[1] The states of a created conceptual schema are transformed into an explicit mapping, the database schema. This describes how real-world entities are modeled in the database. | It is the structure of a database -- as described in a formal language supported by the database management system. It refers to the organization of data as a blueprint for how the database is built (eg comprised of tables in the case of relational databases). |
What is the Coachella festival? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Coachella festival?
### Response:
| The Coachella festival is an annual music and arts festival, held at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California, over 2 consecutive weekends in April. Coachella typically features performances from 100-150 different musical artists, ranging from pop, rock, hip hop, and dance music genres. There are 125,000 people who usually attend each weekend, and the festival spans over Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Coachella is regarded as one of the most influential and financially lucrative music festivals in the United States. | |
What should I not do if I see a bear? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should I not do if I see a bear?
### Response:
| Everyone knows that bears are not fluffy friends, and are unfortunately likely to maul humans. There is clear guidance on what to do depending on what type of bear you see: if it’s a black bear, make yourself loud and fight if necessary. If it’s a brown bear, lay down and cover your head. If it’s a polar bear, hope you updated your will recently. However, there is very little guidance on what not to do if you see a bear. Thankfully it is easy to provide guidance that applies to all bear types. First, do not attempt to hug the bear. While they do look fluffy and very much in need of a hug, bears highly value consent and will attempt to eat you if you ignore that. Next, do not invite a bear over for dinner. While some bears, black bears especially, may look like good dinner guests they are known for extremely rude eating habits and will likely dirty your house. Further, some types of bears might think that you are the menu. It is also not a good idea to challenge a bear to a game of basketball. Most bears are actually extremely adept at basketball, and this would likely hurt your ego considerably as they would dunk on you and then eat you as a celebration for winning. While this is not an exhaustive list of what not to do if you see a bear, it covers the most common questions. | |
What is SSA in compiler design? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is SSA in compiler design?
### Input:
In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once and defined before it is used. Existing variables in the original IR are split into versions, new variables typically indicated by the original name with a subscript in textbooks, so that every definition gets its own version. In SSA form, use-def chains are explicit and each contains a single element.
### Response:
| In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once and defined before it is used. Existing variables in the original IR are split into versions, new variables typically indicated by the original name with a subscript in textbooks, so that every definition gets its own version. In SSA form, use-def chains are explicit and each contains a single element. | SSA, or static single assignment form, is a property of an intermediate representation (IR) that requires each variable to be assigned exactly once. Additionally, each variable in SSA must be defined before it is used. |
Is a life without meaning, a life of pessimism? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is a life without meaning, a life of pessimism?
### Response:
| The idea of meaninglessness and absurdity of life was widely explored by many scholars, one being Albert Camus.
In accordance with his philosophical theory of absurdism the universe’s irrationality and randomness indicates that it does not posses a specific purpose. Therefore, one should abandon the search for meaning and embrace the absurdity of life. According to Camus, the lack of meaning in our existence is not negative, simply neutral. Without innate meaning, one is free to do with their life as they wish so the notion of a meaningless life isn’t objectively a useless life, nor is it a negative one. | |
Write a review of Joe Abercrombie's book Before They Are Hanged | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a review of Joe Abercrombie's book Before They Are Hanged
### Response:
| There are some amazing action sequences in this sequel. Logen and Ferro are the most epic swashbuckling fighting duo the circle has ever seen. Never doubt them.
Is there a character arc in this book? Trick question! No one in the series changes or grows - you just get to see different shades of them. We empathize with the "villains" and the protagonists reveal their evil sides. | |
Is it better to buy a used car compared to a new car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it better to buy a used car compared to a new car?
### Response:
| When it comes to buying a car, there are two main options: buying a new car or buying a used car. While both options have their advantages and disadvantages, many people wonder if it is better to buy a used car compared to a new car. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of buying a used car and help you decide if it is the right choice for you.
Pros of Buying a Used Car
1. Lower Price
One of the biggest advantages of buying a used car is the lower price. Used cars are typically much cheaper than new cars, even if they are only a few years old. This is because new cars lose value quickly as soon as they are driven off the dealership lot. By buying a used car, you can often get a great deal and save thousands of dollars.
2. Lower Depreciation
New cars depreciate quickly in the first few years of ownership, often losing up to 50% of their value. Used cars, on the other hand, have already gone through this initial depreciation period, so they lose value at a much slower rate. This means that if you decide to sell your used car in a few years, you may not lose as much money as you would with a new car.
3. Lower Insurance Costs
Insurance costs for a used car are typically lower than for a new car. This is because used cars are less expensive, so the insurance company does not have to pay out as much if the car is damaged or totaled. Additionally, if you own the car outright, you may be able to choose a lower level of insurance coverage, which can further reduce your insurance costs.
4. More Options
When you buy a used car, you have a wider range of options to choose from than if you were buying a new car. You can choose from different makes, models, and years, and you may be able to find a car with features that are no longer available on new cars. This means that you can find a car that fits your specific needs and preferences.
5. No Hidden Fees
When you buy a new car, you may be charged various fees and expenses, such as a destination fee, dealer preparation fee, and advertising fee. With a used car, you do not have to worry about these hidden fees, as they have already been paid by the previous owner.
Cons of Buying a Used Car
1. Higher Maintenance Costs
Used cars may require more maintenance and repairs than new cars, especially if they are older or have high mileage. This can result in higher maintenance costs, which can offset some of the savings you get from buying a used car.
2. Higher Interest Rates
If you are financing a used car, you may have to pay a higher interest rate than if you were financing a new car. This is because lenders consider used cars to be a greater risk, as they are more likely to need repairs and maintenance.
3. Limited Warranty
Many used cars do not come with a warranty, or the warranty may have expired. This means that if something goes wrong with the car, you will have to pay for the repairs out of pocket. Some dealerships offer extended warranties for used cars, but these can be expensive.
4. Unknown History
When you buy a used car, you may not know the full history of the vehicle. The previous owner may not have disclosed all accidents or repairs, and there may be hidden issues that only become apparent after you have purchased the car.
5. Less Advanced Features
Used cars may not have the latest technology and safety features that are available on new cars. This can be a disadvantage if you are looking for a car with advanced features, such as a backup camera or lane departure warning.
Conclusion
Buying a used car can be a great option for many people, as it offers a lower price, slower depreciation, lower insurance costs, more options, and no hidden fees. However, there are also some disadvantages to buying a used car, such as higher maintenance costs, limited warranty, unknown history, higher interest rates, and less advanced features. Ultimately, the decision to buy a used car or a new car depends on your personal preferences and budget. | |
I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be?
### Response:
| This bug is likely to be a ladybug. Ladybugs appear in spring when the weather warms up and can often be found in grass. They like to eat aphids and help to control their populations. | |
in hsa-1099-sa form, what does "Gross distribution" mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
in hsa-1099-sa form, what does "Gross distribution" mean?
### Response:
| In the context of the HSA-1099-SA form, "Gross distribution" refers to the total amount of money that was withdrawn from your Health Savings Account (HSA) during the tax year in question.
This amount includes any funds used to pay for qualified medical expenses, as well as any non-qualified distributions or withdrawals. Non-qualified distributions are subject to income tax and may also be subject to a penalty unless you meet certain exceptions.
The Gross distribution amount is reported in Box 1 of the HSA-1099-SA form. You'll need this information when you file your taxes, as you'll need to report any taxable distributions on your tax return. It's important to keep accurate records of your HSA distributions and expenses throughout the year to ensure you're properly reporting and avoiding any penalties. | |
The following are some reasons to start a restaurant. the reasons should be categorized as 'great', 'neutral', 'terrible' -
It will provide food to people
Potential to become a millionaire
Help you follow your passion
All your savings will go into opening it
You dont know how to cook
The world needs more farm to table services
You may be able to build a career out of it
You will enjoy it
You will lose your job
You dont have money to open a restaurant | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The following are some reasons to start a restaurant. the reasons should be categorized as 'great', 'neutral', 'terrible' -
It will provide food to people
Potential to become a millionaire
Help you follow your passion
All your savings will go into opening it
You dont know how to cook
The world needs more farm to table services
You may be able to build a career out of it
You will enjoy it
You will lose your job
You dont have money to open a restaurant
### Response:
| Great:
Help you follow your passion
The world needs more farm to table services
Potential to become a millionaire
Neutral:
You will enjoy it
It will provide food to people
You may be able to build a career out of it
Terrible:
All your savings will go into opening it
You will lose your job
You dont know how to cook
You dont have money to open a restaurant | |
Who is Barack Obama? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Barack Obama?
### Input:
Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office.
### Response:
| Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office. | Barack Hussein Obama II (/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/ (listen) bə-RAHK hoo-SAYN oh-BAH-mə;[1] born August 4, 1961) is an American former politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president of the United States.[2] Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and worked as a civil rights lawyer before holding public office.
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Turning to elective politics, he represented the 13th district in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Senate. Obama received national attention in 2004 with his March Senate primary win, his well-received keynote address at the July Democratic National Convention, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president and chose Joe Biden as his running mate. Obama was elected over Republican nominee John McCain in the presidential election and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, a decision that drew a mixture of praise and criticism.
Obama's first-term actions addressed the global financial crisis and included a major stimulus package, a partial extension of George W. Bush's tax cuts, legislation to reform health care, a major financial regulation reform bill, and the end of a major US military presence in Iraq. Obama also appointed Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, the former being the first Hispanic American on the Supreme Court. He ordered the counterterrorism raid which killed Osama bin Laden and downplayed Bush's counterinsurgency model, expanding air strikes and making extensive use of special forces while encouraging greater reliance on host-government militaries.
After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2013. In his second term, Obama took steps to combat climate change, signing a major international climate agreement and an executive order to limit carbon emissions. Obama also presided over the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and other legislation passed in his first term, and he negotiated a nuclear agreement with Iran and normalized relations with Cuba. The number of American soldiers in Afghanistan fell dramatically during Obama's second term, though U.S. soldiers remained in Afghanistan throughout Obama's presidency.
During Obama's terms as president, the United States' reputation abroad and the American economy improved significantly, although the country experienced high levels of partisan divide. Obama left office on January 20, 2017, and continues to reside in Washington, D.C. His presidential library in Chicago began construction in 2021. Since leaving office, Obama has remained active in Democratic politics, including campaigning for candidates in various American elections. Outside of politics, Obama has published three bestselling books: Dreams from My Father (1995), The Audacity of Hope (2006) and A Promised Land (2020). Rankings by scholars and historians, in which he has been featured since 2010, place him in the middle to upper tier of American presidents.[3][4][5] |
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics?
### Response:
| In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes.
Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers.
With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples.
Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors. | |
Give me the answer to this riddle, explain the answer, and explain why the answer may be challenging to identify: what gets wetter as it dries? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the answer to this riddle, explain the answer, and explain why the answer may be challenging to identify: what gets wetter as it dries?
### Response:
| The answer to this riddle is a towel. A towel gets wetter when it is used to dry something off. This answer may be challenging to determine because of the contradictory nature of the qualities the riddle is asking for - drying and getting wetter. | |
Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are the names of presidents or movie stars: George Washington, Barack Obama, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon
### Response:
| George Washington was the first U.S. President
Barack Obama was the 44th U.S. President
Brad Pitt is a movie star known for starring in Fight Club, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and Troy
George Clooney is a movie star known for starring in Ocean's Eleven, Batman & Robin and ER
Matt Damon is a movie star known for starring in Good Will Hunting, The Bourne Identity and Ford v Ferrari | |
Give me a list of beginner friendly Python open source projects to contribute. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of beginner friendly Python open source projects to contribute.
### Response:
| 1. Ansible: IT automation platform for provisioning various resources
2. Jupyter notebook: Interactive notebook popular in data engineering and machine learning world.
3. Pandas: Flexible and powerful data analysis library beloved by data engineers, scientists and analysts.
4. Scrapy: Web crawling and scraping framework written in python.
5. scikit-learn: This library is power packed with implementation of various machine learning algorithms. | |
Which of the following as water bodies? Classify them as 'water' and 'not water'. Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Trees, Mountains, Sky, Roads, Fire. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following as water bodies? Classify them as 'water' and 'not water'. Oceans, Lakes, Ponds, Trees, Mountains, Sky, Roads, Fire.
### Response:
| 'water', 'water', 'water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water', 'not water'. | |
What is MLflow? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is MLflow?
### Response:
| MLflow is an open-source framework for MLOps that automates the full production lifecycle, from model training and experimentation to model lifecycle management and deployment. | |
Is it possible to visit the German Bundestag? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it possible to visit the German Bundestag?
### Response:
| Yes, it is possible for tourists to visit the Bundestag. With prior registration, you can enter the roof terrace and the dome. From there, visitors have a view of the parliament and Berlin's skyline. The visitor area is open seven days a week, with the exception of public holidays, such as Christmas. The last admission is at 9:45 PM. | |
What did people do before the invention of money? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What did people do before the invention of money?
### Response:
| They bartered/traded. | |
How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I obtain help for an adult relative with a serious mental illness?
### Response:
| In order to obtain assistance, it is critical that the individual receive a medical diagnosis from a professional mental health provider. For adults, this is complicated by the fact that every adult individual has the right to refuse medical care. A person suffering from a severe mental illness will often refuse care due to their delusions and paranoia. Frequently, concerned family members must wait until the relative has a serious psychotic episode at which time they can contact emergency services and have the individual evaluated as a threat to themselves or others. At this point, it might be possible for the government to compel the individual to be diagnosed and receive mental health treatment. | |
How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ?
### Input:
The match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game
### Response:
| The match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game | An umpire signals that a batter has been dismissed by raising a forefinger. |
How long does it take to get to mars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long does it take to get to mars?
### Response:
| About 7 months. | |
Who is the heir to the throne in England. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the heir to the throne in England.
### Response:
| As the oldest son of King Charles, William, the Price of Wales, is heir to the throne. | |
What is social media and how is it used? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is social media and how is it used?
### Response:
| Social media are technologies that people interact with that enable them to share things like photos, documents, information, ideas, politics, and interests with other people. They are a way for people to make new friends who have similar interests. Social media is also used in dating and finding love too. It has even been used to find talent all over the world even from under developed nations where only a camera and internet connection is needed to showcase your talent to the world. Social media is also used for selling and buying too. | |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler.
### Response:
| One can put a broken stapler to good use as a
- paper weight
- hammer
- home decor
- ruler
- weapon | |
What came first the chicken or the egg? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What came first the chicken or the egg?
### Response:
| At first glance, it may seem that a chicken must have come from an egg first. "Egg" is a word, that is used to describe the resulting product of procreation for many species. Based on the theory of evolution a non chicken egg at some point led to the birth of a chicken. It is important to note that an egg does not instantly turn into a chicken and there is a vast and potentially infinite spectrum of transitionary states. Somewhere in the infinite spectrum of this evolutionary transition a chicken and egg existed for a moment. One can argue that a chicken and its egg were created exactly at the same instant in time. We could further argue that the chicken and egg of yesterday is not the same chicken and egg of today. | |
What is an allele? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an allele?
### Response:
| An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.
The word "Allele" is a short form of "allelomorph".
"The chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus (plural: loci) and alternative DNA sequences at a locus are called alleles."
The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.
Popular definitions of 'allele' typically refer only to different alleles within genes. For example, the ABO blood grouping is controlled by the ABO gene, which has six common alleles (variants). In population genetics, nearly every living human's phenotype for the ABO gene is some combination of just these six alleles.
Most alleles observed result in little or no change in the function of the gene product it codes for. However, sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. A notable example of this is Gregor Mendel's discovery that the white and purple flower colors in pea plants were the result of a single gene with two alleles.
Nearly all multicellular organisms have two sets of chromosomes at some point in their biological life cycle; that is, they are diploid. In this case, the chromosomes can be paired. Each chromosome in the pair contains the same genes in the same order, and place, along the length of the chromosome. For a given gene, if the two chromosomes contain the same allele, they, and the organism, are homozygous with respect to that gene. If the alleles are different, they, and the organism, are heterozygous with respect to that gene. | |
Classify each of the following as a planet or a star: Neptune, Saturn, Pollux, Sun, Jupiter, Mercury | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a planet or a star: Neptune, Saturn, Pollux, Sun, Jupiter, Mercury
### Response:
| Neptune: Planet
Saturn: Planet
Pollux: Star
Sun: Star
Jupiter: Planet
Mercury: Planet | |
Who amongst these are women: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who amongst these are women: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Virender Sehwag, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams.
### Response:
| Serena Williams, PV Sindhu, Maria Sharapova, Steffi Graf, Venus Williams are women. | |
Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's).
### Response:
| Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state. Inflation changes the ratio of money towards goods or services; more money is needed to get the same amount of a good or service, or the same amount of money will get a lower amount of a good or service. | |
Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are Grizzly bears and Brown bears the same?
### Response:
| Grizzly bears are actually a subspecies of brown bears (Ursus arctos horribilis). The difference is regional: Bears found inland are referred to as "grizzlies", while bears found on the coast are known as brown bears. | |
Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make up a plausible fishing story about the one that got away. Write in the first person.
### Response:
| Minnesota is the land of 10,000 lakes. A few years ago, my brother and I decided to try our luck at one of the best rumored spots for largemouth bass, Otter Tail Lake. We arrived just after dawn and walked about 30 minutes from public access parking to a secluded bank which we hoped to have to ourselves.
There was not much action. My brother questioned our choice of bait, nightcrawlers, but I told him to keep faith. We were hungry, but realized we'd forgotten our pastries in the car. My brother offered to fetch breakfast. I continued to fish while he was away.
I felt a hard tug on my line. I pulled back on the rod to confirm the bite. I had something big on the line! Carefully I turned the crank, pausing periodically to give the fish a chance to exhaust itself. My patience paid off. I could see the bass in the water a few yards off shore. It appeared to be larger than my arm. I turned the crank and pulled hard on the rod to finish the job. The fish was a fighter, but I felt good about my chances. But suddenly my line snapped and the bass disappeared.
When my brother returned, I told him my story. He was a skeptic. We did not go home empty handed as we landed 3 smaller bass, the largest weighing 4 pounds. But I felt disappointed. We were fishing with a 20 pound test: the one that got away must have been a monster! | |
What is Microsoft copilot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Microsoft copilot
### Response:
| Microsoft 365 Copilot is an artificial intelligence assistant feature for Microsoft 365 applications and services, which include its productivity suite of programs, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.[1][2] The integration of Copilot with 365, announced on March, 16, 2023, is initially available to a small number of enterprises and individuals for testing purposes.[1] Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4 large language model with Microsoft Graph to assist users in a range of tasks.[3 | |
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year?
### Response:
| 1967 | |
Explain pickball | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Explain pickball
### Input:
Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a children's backyard game on Bainbridge Island, Washington, US. In 2022, pickleball was adopted as the official state sport of Washington.[2]
### Response:
| Pickleball is an indoor or outdoor racket/paddle sport where two players (singles), or four players (doubles), hit a perforated hollow plastic ball over a 36-inch-high (0.91 m) net using solid-faced paddles. Opponents on either side of the net hit the ball back and forth until one side commits a rule infraction. Pickleball was invented in 1965 as a children's backyard game on Bainbridge Island, Washington, US. In 2022, pickleball was adopted as the official state sport of Washington.[2] | Pickleball can be played both inside or outside. It's played with two or four placers and players. Players hit a hallow ball over a 36 inch net. Players hit back and forth until one side hits the ball out of bounce or not over the net. |
What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins?
### Response:
| Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (usually abbreviated protein NMR) is a field of structural biology in which NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information about the structure and dynamics of proteins, and also nucleic acids, and their complexes. The field was pioneered by Richard R. Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich at the ETH,[1] and by Ad Bax, Marius Clore, Angela Gronenborn at the NIH,[2] and Gerhard Wagner at Harvard University, among others. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy usually consists of several phases, each using a separate set of highly specialized techniques. The sample is prepared, measurements are made, interpretive approaches are applied, and a structure is calculated and validated.
NMR involves the quantum-mechanical properties of the central core ("nucleus") of the atom. These properties depend on the local molecular environment, and their measurement provides a map of how the atoms are linked chemically, how close they are in space, and how rapidly they move with respect to each other. These properties are fundamentally the same as those used in the more familiar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the molecular applications use a somewhat different approach, appropriate to the change of scale from millimeters (of interest to radiologists) to nanometers (bonded atoms are typically a fraction of a nanometer apart), a factor of a million. This change of scale requires much higher sensitivity of detection and stability for long term measurement. In contrast to MRI, structural biology studies do not directly generate an image, but rely on complex computer calculations to generate three-dimensional molecular models.
Currently most samples are examined in a solution in water, but methods are being developed to also work with solid samples. Data collection relies on placing the sample inside a powerful magnet, sending radio frequency signals through the sample, and measuring the absorption of those signals. Depending on the environment of atoms within the protein, the nuclei of individual atoms will absorb different frequencies of radio signals. Furthermore, the absorption signals of different nuclei may be perturbed by adjacent nuclei. This information can be used to determine the distance between nuclei. These distances in turn can be used to determine the overall structure of the protein.
A typical study might involve how two proteins interact with each other, possibly with a view to developing small molecules that can be used to probe the normal biology of the interaction ("chemical biology") or to provide possible leads for pharmaceutical use (drug development). Frequently, the interacting pair of proteins may have been identified by studies of human genetics, indicating the interaction can be disrupted by unfavorable mutations, or they may play a key role in the normal biology of a "model" organism like the fruit fly, yeast, the worm C. elegans, or mice. To prepare a sample, methods of molecular biology are typically used to make quantities by bacterial fermentation. This also permits changing the isotopic composition of the molecule, which is desirable because the isotopes behave differently and provide methods for identifying overlapping NMR signals. | |
What does it mean to be customer obsessed or achieve customer obsession? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does it mean to be customer obsessed or achieve customer obsession?
### Response:
| Customer obsession is a state of mind. To embody a Customer Obsessed state of mind, one must consider the customer they are obsessed with in all things. For example, when at the grocery store you see an advertisement from a competitor of your customer, a customer-obsessed state of mind will naturally conceive of methods that a customer might employ, out-competing the viewed advertisement. When going to sleep, the customer and their needs are the last thoughts that drift from your mind as you fall asleep. When waking up, the customer should be the first thought to naturally occur as you begin to consider your activities. When eating your lunch, you should imagine what your customer is eating for their lunch.
When your customer is on your mind every waking moment, you've begun to walk the path of being customer obsessed. Once you've begun dreaming of your customer, then you will then have achieved true customer obsession. | |
What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of milk is Vietnamese coffee often served with?
### Response:
| Vietnamese coffee is often brewed over sweetened condensed milk. | |
What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the name of Dr Dolittle’s Parrot
### Response:
| Polynesia | |
What is the KPMG company? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the KPMG company?
### Response:
| KPMG stands for Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler. They are one of the world's leading accounting firms. They were first found in 1881, and they have more than 200,000 professionals operating in offices all over the world in over 153 different countries. KPMG offers audit services and tax advisory services to large companies, medium sized companies and many companies in the public sector. | |
What is the best food in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best food in the world?
### Response:
| Humans love their food, don’t they? Why is that? Well, humans are born in places where there is a local cuisine that they grow up with and love. Eating this food established an association with a comforting experience and this is why most nations claim that the best food is in their country. However, there seems to be a global understanding that Italian, French, Thai and Japanese cuisines are some of the best in the world. The reason for this, apart from top quality genuine ingredients and local cultural importance, can be the positive association attached to the cuisine by mass media or personal experiences whilst on holiday. | |
Can we time travel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can we time travel?
### Response:
| By Einstein's relativity theory, time travel is possible. | |
Who is the author of Atomic Habits? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the author of Atomic Habits?
### Response:
| James Clear is the author of the bestselling book titled Atomic Habits. | |
What is Daylight savings time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Daylight savings time?
### Response:
| As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake. | |
Who won the MLB World Series in 2020? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the MLB World Series in 2020?
### Response:
| Los Angeles Dodgers | |
Why are over partitioned tables poor data layout strategy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are over partitioned tables poor data layout strategy
### Response:
| Over-partitioning creates physical boundaries beyond which the file compaction and z-ordering aren’t effective and you’re still left with the small files problems. With Delta, a better strategy is to use combination of partitioning and z-ordering to allow for better file layouts.
Would be helpful to understand the business requirements & design details behind these highly partitioned tables you have in parquet today | |
What is the national bird of New Zealand? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the national bird of New Zealand?
### Response:
| The kiwi bird is the national bird of New Zealand. This bird is particularly interesting because it cannot fly and it runs very fast. If you see one in person consider yourself lucky because sightings are rare during the day and in highly populated areas. It also has strong legs and no tail. New Zealanders adore this bird and often refer to it as the 'humble kiwi.' | |
What is DNA sequencing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is DNA sequencing?
### Response:
| DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.
Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire,[4] and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged.
The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes, of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.
The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.[ | |
How do you score three points in basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you score three points in basketball?
### Response:
| You score three points by making a basket from beyond the three point line, which is an arc which is drawn around each basket. By sinking the ball from far away from the basket, you are rewarded with an extra point. | |
How many people visit the zoo in the US each year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many people visit the zoo in the US each year?
### Input:
A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.[1]
The term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'animal', and the suffix -λογία, -logia, 'study of'. The abbreviation zoo was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1847.[2] In the United States alone, zoos are visited by over 181 million people annually.[3]
### Response:
| A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes.[1]
The term zoological garden refers to zoology, the study of animals. The term is derived from the Greek ζώον, zoon, 'animal', and the suffix -λογία, -logia, 'study of'. The abbreviation zoo was first used of the London Zoological Gardens, which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1847.[2] In the United States alone, zoos are visited by over 181 million people annually.[3] | 181 million people in the US visit the zoo annually each year. |
Name the top scorer in NBA history. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the top scorer in NBA history.
### Response:
| In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history. | |
What is the best bike setup for Zwift's Three Little Sisters tour? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best bike setup for Zwift's Three Little Sisters tour?
### Response:
| I recommend a lightweight bike with good climbing capabilities for this route, such as the Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Ultimate, or Trek Emonda. These bikes offer a good balance of speed and climbing ability, which can be helpful on the steep ascents of the Three Little Sisters tour. The route will first tackle the Hilly KOM, Titan's Grove KOM, and finally, finish on the Volcano KOM. In terms of wheels, a set of lightweight climbing wheels such as the DT Swiss disc or Zipp 858's could be a good option, as they offer reduced weight and improved aerodynamics. | |
Where did the word supercalifragalistic come from, and what does it mean? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did the word supercalifragalistic come from, and what does it mean?
### Response:
| The word originated from the 1964 Disney musical film called Mary Poppins which was written by the Sherman Brothers, and sung by both Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke. The word was made up to as something to say when you really don't have anything to say, but it is also used in other instances when someone wants to describe something as being great or really good. | |
Based on the following paragraph about the campuses of the University of Georgia, which types of trees can be found on the campus? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the following paragraph about the campuses of the University of Georgia, which types of trees can be found on the campus?
### Input:
The campuses' dominant architectural themes are Federal, Classical and Antebellum style. Though there have been many additions, changes, and augmentations, the University of Georgia's campus maintains its historic character. In 2000, the entire campus was designated as an arboretum, the University of Georgia Campus Arboretum. It is estimated to be home to about 9,000 trees with over 154 identified species including native trees such magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches, as well as non-native trees such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine
### Response:
| The campuses' dominant architectural themes are Federal, Classical and Antebellum style. Though there have been many additions, changes, and augmentations, the University of Georgia's campus maintains its historic character. In 2000, the entire campus was designated as an arboretum, the University of Georgia Campus Arboretum. It is estimated to be home to about 9,000 trees with over 154 identified species including native trees such magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches, as well as non-native trees such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine | On the campuses of the University of Georgia one can find native tree species such as magnolias, red oaks, white oaks, and beeches. There are also non-native tree species to be found such as the North Africa Atlas cedar, the Chinese parasol and royal paulownia, and the Japanese zelkova and black pine. |
What is a woodwind instrument? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a woodwind instrument?
### Response:
| Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by splitting the air blown on a sharp edge, such as a reed. These instruments can be made of any materials, not just wood. | |
From the passage provided, extract the year Indian National Congress was founded | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the year Indian National Congress was founded
### Input:
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots.[29] Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.[a][30] From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement.[31] The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom,[d
### Response:
| The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots.[29] Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.[a][30] From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement.[31] The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom,[d | Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hosho, Flamenco guitar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hosho, Flamenco guitar
### Response:
| Hosho is percussion, Flamenco guitar is string. | |
What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the downside of using mulch for your landscape?
### Response:
| Mulch attracts termites and other insects. Mulch has to be replaced every other year. | |
Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II, who reigned UK for 70 years, passed away the age of 96 at
### Response:
| Balmoral | |
Which of these counties has only one neighbour, and which have more than one neighbour: Haiti, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Brazil, Denmark, Austria, Qatar and France. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these counties has only one neighbour, and which have more than one neighbour: Haiti, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Canada, Brazil, Denmark, Austria, Qatar and France.
### Response:
| The following countries have only one neighbouring country: South Korea, Qatar, Portugal, Ireland, Haiti, Canada, and Denmark. These countries have multiple neighbours:Russia, Brazil, Germany, Austria, and France. | |
I would like to go to Mystery Spot near Santa Cruz California. What can you tell me about the mystery surrounding the Mystery Spot and how should I plan for this trip? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I would like to go to Mystery Spot near Santa Cruz California. What can you tell me about the mystery surrounding the Mystery Spot and how should I plan for this trip?
### Response:
| It is great to hear that you are looking to go to Mystery Spot in Santa Cruz, California. During winter it can get chilly so layer up. The road leading up from South Bay is windy on 17 South and then goes through a thicker forest. Mystery Spot is a tourist attraction that was opened in 1939 by George Prather. You can sign up for a guided tour at https://www.mysteryspot.com/ and Mystery Spot is open year round. The tour is approx. 40 mins long and you discover that gravity doesn't behave like it should or what should be higher than you turns out to be at same height or lower. You make a steep quick climb to a tilted cabin on a tilted road and you feel disoriented and seem to be at a severe incline when you enter this cabin. While there are various hypotheses as to reason for these effects, the most likely explanation is some level of optical illusion as the road is tilted at a severe opposite angle to the tilted roof line and the inside of the cabin. I think a combination of gravity hill where you get the sensation you are climbing up the road when in reality you are going down and the odd tilted angles of the cabin causes severe optical illusion. It also causes humans to fall back on visual senses more and ignore other senses which might be counter acting what you see. | |
In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what year did the Geneva Conference ratify the Vietnamese Communist Victory?
### Response:
| 1954 the Geneva Conference divided independent Vietnam into Communist North and pro_western South. | |
Is there a high school in Fairdale | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is there a high school in Fairdale
### Input:
Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school.[3]
### Response:
| Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school.[3] | Yes. The Fairdale High School is a high school located in the Fairdale area of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Jefferson County Public Schools. As of the 2013–14 school year, there were 1,804 students at the school. |
Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better
### Response:
| I really think it comes down to personal preference and the type of kid(s) you have. I don't think there is a universal one size fits all approach here. There's a lot of factors that can go into the decision, whether you live in a good school district, if your kid is special needs or struggles socially, whether you can afford private school, on and on. For us, we decided to go public because our school district is relatively good. Our school is close to our house and our kids do relatively well in school. So far, we've been happy. My one complaint is that there is not a ton of personal attention so I do think it requires a lot of parent involvement to keep kids on track. Whatever you decide, you just need to weigh what is right for your family. | |
Why people love youtube as a search option rather then Google? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why people love youtube as a search option rather then Google?
### Response:
| Because people love to view rather then read to gain knowledge also I believe When you see you capture most rather you read (or hear) | |
Does Rajasthan - the desert state of India, have winters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Rajasthan - the desert state of India, have winters?
### Input:
Summer
Due to the Desert Geography, frequently climb above 40 to 45 degrees Celsius in most places.
Due to its location, summers are the longest season in Rajasthan.
In this time tourist activities are very low.
Winter
The cold weather commences early in October and ends around the end of February and sometimes the temperatures reach nearly 2-degree celsius [*record in 1964 in JAIPUR the temperature reached 0-degree Celsius on 13 December.]
### Response:
| Summer
Due to the Desert Geography, frequently climb above 40 to 45 degrees Celsius in most places.
Due to its location, summers are the longest season in Rajasthan.
In this time tourist activities are very low.
Winter
The cold weather commences early in October and ends around the end of February and sometimes the temperatures reach nearly 2-degree celsius [*record in 1964 in JAIPUR the temperature reached 0-degree Celsius on 13 December.] | Summers are the longest season in Rajasthan where the temperature climbs upto 40-45 degree celsius in most places. However, Rajasthan does witness winters every year starting from the month of October until February. Sometimes the temperature can be as low as around 2 degrees as well. |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hawkeye, Green Arrow
### Response:
| Hawkeye is Marvel, Green Arrow is DC |
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