instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the difference between a lion and a tiger? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between a lion and a tiger?
### Response:
| Lions and tigers are species in the same family, Felidae. They have different appearances, habitats, social behaviors, and hunting tendencies. For example, lions are a social species and will hunt and live in groups, called prides. Tigers, on the other hand, are independent and only interact with other tigers for mating purposes. | |
The first human case of Monkeypox was recorded in | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The first human case of Monkeypox was recorded in
### Response:
| Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC) | |
Is cricket a popular sports in USA? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is cricket a popular sports in USA?
### Response:
| Cricket is not a popular sports in USA. Although, it is getting popularity due to multiple reasons. First, the immigrants from Asia, Australia and UK have taken initiatives to launch local leagues for their second generation living in USA. Second, the Microsoft has recently invested in an international level cricket ground in Redmond, Washington. The USA also has recently launched a state level cricket league which will represent some known legends of Cricket. | |
How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich?
### Response:
| Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt.
Step 2. Get two slices of bread, preferably not too thick; typical store-bought sliced bread like sourdough, potato, and white make adequate grilled bread.
Step 3. While you are assembling the sandwich, heat a shallow pan over medium-low heat on your stovetop.
Step 4. Spread some mayonnaise on the inside of each slice of bread. Sprinkle some garlic powder over the mayonnaise -- this gives a little extra flavor that one might not expect from a grilled cheese.
Step 5. Layer the cheese between the slices of bread. Don't put too much cheese on it, or it will leak out of the sandwich when you cut it!
Step 6. Assemble the sandwich and put a thin layer of mayo on the outside of each slice.
Step 7. Lay the sandwich inside your heated pan. It should sizzle immediately. Wait two minutes and check to see if the cheese is melting. If the bread is browning too quickly, turn the heat down. When it is adequately browned on one side, use a spatula to flip it over to grill the other side.
Step 8. Once your sandwich is grilled to your liking, turn off the stove and remove your sandwich from the pan. Slice diagonally and serve with a bowl of hot tomato soup. Enjoy! | |
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
### Response:
| Ethiopia | |
What are some top things to do in Amsterdam? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some top things to do in Amsterdam?
### Response:
| 1) Museums! Book these ASAP: Van Gogh and Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank Huis
2) Book a canal tour or just grab one near Rijksmuseum. If you want something quieter and more adventurous, book an electric boat e.g. Mokumboot and go around the canals on your own.
3) Grab a coffee from Rumbaba and walk around Jordaan in the morning. Find a good pastry shop (there are several!) and get the sights while you walk.
4) Foodhallen ... expensive but cool place to get dinner
5) Artis Zoo. A super cool zoo, plus you get to walk around De Plantage | |
What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear?
### Response:
| Grizzlies are bears typically found in North America. Bears are animals that are covered in fur and usually live in the woods. Because they are covered in fur and live in the woods, it is unnecessary for bears to wear jackets. To date, bears have not shown the capacity to be able to create cloth or sew jackets, so they would have to get them from humans. Humans are usually afraid of bears and are not likely to approach a bear with a jacket. Therefore bears usually do not wear jackets. | |
When was the last time aliens visited the earth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the last time aliens visited the earth?
### Response:
| There is no evidence that aliens have ever visited the earth. There have been many claims including UFO sightings, strange atmospheric patterns, ancient buildings showing characteristics outside of human capabilities at that time. But all of these have been refuted and there is no credible evidence of alien visitation. | |
Pick the best starting five from all players in NBA history | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pick the best starting five from all players in NBA history
### Response:
| Comparing players from different time periods is challenging due to the vastly different styles of play and differences in the rules. However, no NBA all time team would be complete without Michael Jordan. The rest of my lineup would include Stephen Curry, Lebron James, Tim Duncan, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. | |
If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do?
### Response:
| The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice. Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits. Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child. After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs. After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact. Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks.
Check for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again. | |
What is Armin van Buuren known for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Armin van Buuren known for?
### Response:
| Armin van Buuren is known for his innovative DJing style, which blends progressive house, techno, and trance. He has been hailed as one of the most influential DJs in the electronic music scene, and his unique sound and style have made him a global superstar. | |
What is a medallion architecture in data engineering? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?
### Response:
| A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver. Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output. These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting. | |
Can you fish in the Kalamazoo river and lake in Allegan County? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you fish in the Kalamazoo river and lake in Allegan County?
### Response:
| Yes, the fishing in this waterway is very good. There are an abundance of species of fish available year round whether ice fishing, shore fishing, or using a boat. Large and small mouth bass, bluegill, perch, walleye, bowfin, steelhead, salmon, carp, muskie, northern pike, and catfish are all found swimming in these waters. | |
Who is Michael Jackson? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Michael Jackson?
### Input:
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century.
### Response:
| Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. | Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a four-decade career, his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. Jackson influenced artists across many music genres; through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, as well as the robot.
The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his public debut in 1964 with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons). Jackson began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. He became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall. His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an artform and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos for the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995), and Invincible (2001). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.
From the late 1980s, Jackson became a figure of controversy and speculation due to his changing appearance, relationships, behavior, and lifestyle. In 1993, he was accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend. The lawsuit was settled out of civil court; Jackson was not indicted due to lack of evidence. In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges. The FBI found no evidence of criminal conduct by Jackson in either case. In 2009, while he was preparing for a series of comeback concerts, This Is It, Jackson died from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter. His death triggered reactions around the world, creating unprecedented surges of Internet traffic and a spike in sales of his music. A televised memorial service for Jackson, held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, was viewed by more than an estimated 2.5 billion people globally.
Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 400 million records worldwide.
He had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles (third highest of any artist in the Hot 100 era) and was the first artist to have a top-ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades. His honors include 15 Grammy Awards, 6 Brit Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and 39 Guinness World Records, including the "Most Successful Entertainer of All Time". Jackson's inductions include the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice), the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, the Dance Hall of Fame (the only recording artist to be inducted), and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. |
Give me a list of animals you might raise for milk | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of animals you might raise for milk
### Response:
| Sheep, Goats, Cows | |
What are some of the major food allergens in the USA? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the major food allergens in the USA?
### Response:
| Some of the major food allergens in the USA as identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include:
Wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and sesame. | |
If someone is tall, what sport should they try? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If someone is tall, what sport should they try?
### Response:
| Height is known for being advantageous in basketball | |
Classify each country as Nordic or Iberian: Spain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Portugal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each country as Nordic or Iberian: Spain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Portugal
### Response:
| Spain: Iberian
Norway: Nordic
Sweden: Nordic
Denmark: Nordic
Portugal: Iberian | |
How many ways are there to skin a cat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many ways are there to skin a cat?
### Response:
| There is are many ways to skin a cat. The most important thing is to make sure no skin is left on the carcass. However this is also a popular proverb that means there are many ways to do something, to achieve a goal. | |
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of a broken stapler.
### Response:
| Even though it may be broken, a stapler may still retain its usefulness. Consider these alternative uses for a broken stapler:
1. Hammer - the solid metal frame is sturdy enough to pound a nail.
2. Paper weight - even if you can't use staples to hold your papers together, the stapler can keep them on your desk.
3. Weapon - Whip it back and forth as a flail or throw it to dent someone's skull.
4. Door stop - hold the door open by wedging it between the door and frame.
5. Compass - magnetize the frame and never get lost again! | |
Which of the following are characters from Harry Potter: Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Dobby, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape, Professor Dumbledore, Luna Lovegood, Indiana Jones, Darth Vader, Jack Sparrow, Terminator, Batman, Superman, Joker, Gollum. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are characters from Harry Potter: Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Dobby, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape, Professor Dumbledore, Luna Lovegood, Indiana Jones, Darth Vader, Jack Sparrow, Terminator, Batman, Superman, Joker, Gollum.
### Response:
| Hermione Granger, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Dobby, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape, Professor Dumbledore, Luna Lovegood are from Harry Potter. | |
Tell me whether these animals are a canine or a feline: French Bulldog, Siamese Cat, Sharpei | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these animals are a canine or a feline: French Bulldog, Siamese Cat, Sharpei
### Response:
| The french bulldog is a canine, the Siamese Cat is a feline and the Sharpei is a canine. | |
Share why you support the underdog or the favorite in sports, and why it's the right thing to do. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Share why you support the underdog or the favorite in sports, and why it's the right thing to do.
### Response:
| Support the underdog because they are striving to exceed expectations. Support the favorite because they have earned the right based on prior performance. To support the underdog is the best path to take. Rooting for a team/individual to outperform expectations and to be a better competitor is what we all strive to be. Supporting the underdog makes for better competition. Supporting the underdog lets you help push for over performance through genuine support. Supporting the underdog enables you to be part of a new celebration versus simply checking another box. I support the underdog because it's a bigger dream to watch come true | |
Suggest some ranged weapons for role playing games. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest some ranged weapons for role playing games.
### Response:
| Ranged weapons include the bow, shotgun, rifle and cannon. | |
What are the primary elements of Odissi dance? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the primary elements of Odissi dance?
### Response:
| The primary elements of Odissi dance are derived from the tribhanga posture. The tribhanga posture (three breaks) is unique to the Odissi classical dance style. Each break refers to the starting position of a body part. The first break is the head and neck. The second break is the waist, and the third break is the hip. | |
What is an Enzyme inhibitor | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an Enzyme inhibitor
### Response:
| An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme and blocks its activity. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions necessary for life, in which substrate molecules are converted into products. An enzyme facilitates a specific chemical reaction by binding the substrate to its active site, a specialized area on the enzyme that accelerates the most difficult step of the reaction. | |
How many moons does Mars have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many moons does Mars have?
### Response:
| Mars has two moons, they were named Phobos and Deimos by the American astronomer Asaph Hall, who discovered them in August 1877. | |
5 ways on prem is better than cloud | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 ways on prem is better than cloud
### Response:
| Will have absolute control
Will have no external factors
It support safety requirements, and have the tools to ensure first-class safety
Full control over the data since it is stored locally
System can be customised according to your business | |
What to do in Seattle in 48 hours? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What to do in Seattle in 48 hours?
### Response:
| Seattle is a beautiful city in the pacific northwest. If you are a nature lover then you will enjoy your time in Seattle. There are a lot of activities, places to visits, great food to eat around the city but keep in mind that the weather in Seattle might impact how you plan your 48 hours trip. Visiting the space needle and pike place market are usually tourists’ favorite. You are able to visit both places no matter what the weather is. Also don't forget to check out the oldest Starbucks in the world in Pike Place.
If you’re visiting during the summer or warm spring/fall days you should consider exploring the hiking options around the city and If you like winter sports and visiting between November and March you should explore the skiing resorts and mountains in Snoqualmie, Stevens pass, Crystal mountain and more. | |
Is Python or Java a better programming language? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Python or Java a better programming language?
### Response:
| Python and Java are two of the most popular and robust programming languages. Java is the fifth most commonly used programming language according to Stack Overflow. Java is generally faster and more efficient than Python because it is a compiled language. While it's one of the coding languages considered to be easy to learn because many of the processes of this high-level language run automatically. However, Python still takes the cake in terms of simplicity.
As an interpreted language, Python has simpler, more concise syntax than Java. It can perform the same function as Java in fewer lines of code. Python also offers extensive libraries, especially around data analysis and machine learning. Because it's dynamically typed, it allows for even fast development compared to Java.
Other key differences include how each handles memory management and the ability to run multiple threads at the same time.
For example, lets dive into this threading difference. Java fully supports multithreading. When you use Java, you can run more than one thread at a time. When running multiple threads, they share a common memory area to increase efficiency and performance. Now if you search the web for threading in Python you might be a bit confused. You will find articles claiming that Python can't support multithreading but then you will also find tutorials and packages for threading and parallel processing. Python has a Global Interpreter Lock that only lets one thread execute at a time, so if you're working on a multi-threaded CPU-bound program, it'll likely be even slower. However, it's threading package allows you to speed up I/O bound programs. Using multiprocessing programs instead of multithreaded programs can be an effective workaround.
The answer to which is better is largely dependent on the user and the use case. Before learning one or starting a new project with either, think about what your goals are and decide which one fits those more closely. | |
What is the least common birthday? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the least common birthday?
### Response:
| The least common birthday in the modern Gregorian calendar is February 29. This is because of leap years, as February 29 occurs only a bit more than a quarter of the time in any given calendar year.
However excluding February 29, in most Western countries the least common birthday is December 25. For instance, in the United States between 1973 and 1999, September 16 is the most common birthday and December 25 the least common birthday. Some other uncommon birthdays in the West are January 1, December 24, and April 1.
The least common birthday is usually a holiday when most people take time off work. There are multiple reasons why these days have fewer births, but one reason is that doctors are less likely to schedule cesarean births on such days. April 1 is an exception, and is likely because parents who are able to choose not to give birth on that day, to prevent their children from being bullied for having their birthday on April Fool's Day.
This question is harder to answer in many non-Western countries as there is less easily accessible data. For example in a survey of students in India between 2007 and 2012, the statistics show much more births just before school opens, and on round days like the 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th. This indicates much of the data may be faked. | |
How many homologous pairs do humans have and what is the exception? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many homologous pairs do humans have and what is the exception?
### Response:
| Humans has 22 homologous pairs besides the 23 pairs which can be different. The 23rd paird codes for gender and does not need to match. The 21st pair is the pair that sometimes has a third which causes down syndrome. | |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goldfish, Sika deer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Goldfish, Sika deer
### Response:
| Sika deer is wild, Goldfish is domesticated. | |
According to this paragraph, what is UVA's overall ranking among national universities? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
According to this paragraph, what is UVA's overall ranking among national universities?
### Input:
U.S. News & World Report ranks UVA tied for 25th among national universities overall, 3rd among public universities and tied for 110th among global universities in its 2022 report,[138] 8th best business program[139] and 3rd best business management program.
### Response:
| U.S. News & World Report ranks UVA tied for 25th among national universities overall, 3rd among public universities and tied for 110th among global universities in its 2022 report,[138] 8th best business program[139] and 3rd best business management program. | UVA tied for 25th among national universities. |
What is stream processing ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is stream processing ?
### Response:
| Stream processing refers to techniques used to process a continuous stream of data. In batch processing, the amount of data is known up front when the processing starts. However, in stream processing, the computation (or query) runs ‘forever’ and as new data continues to get added to the input the computation updates its response. To handle an infinite stream of data without needing to maintain infinite history stream processing queries often include the idea of windows which limits how much history is needed to be kept. | |
Tell me whether these are names of paintings or song titles: The Starry Night, Mona Lisa, Irises, Billie Jean, Hey Jude, Come As You Are. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are names of paintings or song titles: The Starry Night, Mona Lisa, Irises, Billie Jean, Hey Jude, Come As You Are.
### Response:
| The Starry Night is a famous painting painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh.
Mona Lisa is a painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
Irises is a painting of irises by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh.
Billie Jean is a song by American singer Michael Jackson.
Hey Jude is a song by English rock band the Beatles.
Come As You Are is a song by American rock band Nirvana. | |
Will being fully autonomous change the future of car design ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Will being fully autonomous change the future of car design ?
### Response:
| If cars reach a stage of full autonomy and no longer need input to drive from a human, this can radically change the interior and exterior of a car. There might not be a need for a driver cockpit and the steering console can be completely removed and potentially all seats could be inward facing to maximize human interaction. All windows can be removed and replaced with tablets. Removing glass windows and replacing it with a more protective alloy shell, also means potentially increasing the safety of the passengers. Size and shape of the vehicles will also change as they can become containerized, where multiple vehicles can interact with each other and lock in and out, much like how trains work. | |
How can I improve my sleep? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I improve my sleep?
### Response:
| There are a number of variables that can help you improve your sleep. It is important to try different recommendations and see which ones will have the biggest impact for you. Sleep is the foundation of our mental and physical health and performance in all endeavors.
1) View sunlight by going outside within 30-60 minutes of waking. Do that again in the late afternoon, prior to sunset. If you wake up before the sun is out and you want to be awake, turn on artificial lights and then go outside once the sun rises.
On bright cloudless days: view morning and afternoon sun for 10 min; cloudy days: 20 min; very overcast days 30-60 min. If you live someplace with very minimal light, consider an artificial daytime simulator source.
Don’t wear sunglasses for this practice if you safely can, but contact lenses and eyeglasses are fine.
No, you don’t have to look directly at the sun, and never look at ANY light so bright it is painful to view! That said, you can’t wear a brimmed hat, sunglasses and remain in the shade and expect to “wake up” your circadian clock.
2) Wake up at the same time each day and go to sleep when you first start to feel sleepy. Pushing through the sleepy late evening feeling and going to sleep too late is one reason people wake at 3 am and can’t fall back asleep.
3) Avoid caffeine within 8-10 hours of bedtime.
4) Avoid viewing bright lights—especially bright overhead lights between 10 pm and 4 am. Here is a simple rule: only use as much artificial lighting as is necessary for you to remain and move about safely at night. Blue blockers can help a bit at night but still dim the lights. Viewing bright lights of all colors are a problem for your circadian system. Candlelight and moonlight are fine.
5) Limit daytime naps to less than 90 min, or don’t nap at all.
6) If you wake up in the middle of the night (which, by the way, is normal to do once or so each night) but you can’t fall back asleep, consider doing an NSDR protocol when you wake up.
7) Keep the room you sleep in cool and dark and layer on blankets that you can remove.
Your body needs to drop in temperature by 1-3 degrees to fall and stay asleep effectively. Body temperature increases are one reason you wake up. Thus, keep your room cool and remove blankets as needed. If it’s too hot you would have to use a cooling device and that’s harder than simply tossing off blankets if you get too warm.
8) Drinking alcohol messes up your sleep. As do most sleep medications.
9) Kids have changing sleep needs over time. Adjust accordingly.
Teens might be night owls at 15 but become “morning people” as they age or need 6 hours a night in summer and 7-8 in winter. It will vary. | |
Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these objects as edible or inedible: pizza, slipper, cake, banana, biscuit, shoe, pencil, chalk, soda, juice, television, computer, mirror, cereal, rice
### Response:
| These items are edible: pizza, cake, banana, biscuit, soda, cereal, rice
These items are inedible: slipper, shoe, pencil, chalk, television, computer, mirror | |
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or a cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, American Eskimo, keeshond, Persian, Jack Russell terrier
### Response:
| Dog breed: American Eskimo, keeshond, Jack Russell terrier
Cat breed: Himalayan, snowshoe, Norwegian Forest, Persian | |
What is a quantum computer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a quantum computer?
### Response:
| A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. At small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable quantum computer could perform some calculations exponentially faster than any modern "classical" computer. In particular, a large-scale quantum computer could break widely used encryption schemes and aid physicists in performing physical simulations; however, the current state of the art is still largely experimental and impractical.
The basic unit of information in quantum computing is the qubit, similar to the bit in traditional digital electronics. Unlike a classical bit, a qubit can exist in a superposition of its two "basis" states, which loosely means that it is in both states simultaneously. When measuring a qubit, the result is a probabilistic output of a classical bit. If a quantum computer manipulates the qubit in a particular way, wave interference effects can amplify the desired measurement results. The design of quantum algorithms involves creating procedures that allow a quantum computer to perform calculations efficiently.
Physically engineering high-quality qubits has proven challenging. If a physical qubit is not sufficiently isolated from its environment, it suffers from quantum decoherence, introducing noise into calculations. National governments have invested heavily in experimental research that aims to develop scalable qubits with longer coherence times and lower error rates. Two of the most promising technologies are superconductors (which isolate an electrical current by eliminating electrical resistance) and ion traps (which confine a single atomic particle using electromagnetic fields).
Any computational problem that can be solved by a classical computer can also be solved by a quantum computer. Conversely, any problem that can be solved by a quantum computer can also be solved by a classical computer, at least in principle given enough time. In other words, quantum computers obey the Church–Turing thesis. This means that while quantum computers provide no additional advantages over classical computers in terms of computability, quantum algorithms for certain problems have significantly lower time complexities than corresponding known classical algorithms. Notably, quantum computers are believed to be able to solve certain problems quickly that no classical computer could solve in any feasible amount of time—a feat known as "quantum supremacy." The study of the computational complexity of problems with respect to quantum computers is known as quantum complexity theory. | |
What is a tardigrade? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a tardigrade?
### Response:
| A tardigrade, also called a water bear, is a microscopic animal with 8 legs. They can survive in a diverse range of conditions including outer space! | |
What are some facts about Aydın İlter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some facts about Aydın İlter?
### Input:
Aydın İlter (1 July 1930 – 21 April 2022) was a Turkish general. He was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey (1993 – 1995) and previously served in the Special Warfare Department from 1963 to 1983, including as head of the Department from 1980 to 1983.
### Response:
| Aydın İlter (1 July 1930 – 21 April 2022) was a Turkish general. He was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey (1993 – 1995) and previously served in the Special Warfare Department from 1963 to 1983, including as head of the Department from 1980 to 1983. | Aydın İlter was born on July 1st, 1930. He as a Turkish General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey from 1993 to 1995. Prior to serving as General Commander he served in the Special Warfare Department from 1963 to 1983. He was the head of that department from 1980 to 1983. Aydın İlter died on April 21st, 2022 at the age of 91. |
Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois.
### Response:
| These are classified as states. | |
What is GitHub? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is GitHub?
### Response:
| GitHub is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. | |
Classify the following as a 'Country', 'State' or 'City': California, Sacramento, Chicago, Singapore, New Delhi, London, Tennessee, New York | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following as a 'Country', 'State' or 'City': California, Sacramento, Chicago, Singapore, New Delhi, London, Tennessee, New York
### Response:
| California: State
Sacramento: City
Chicago: City
Singapore: Both Country and City
New Delhi: City
London: City
Tennessee: City
New York: Both State and City | |
Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name the past 5 FIFA World Cup Champions
### Response:
| Over the past 5 FIFA World Cup Championships, the winners have been Argentina, France, Germany, Spain and Italy | |
Have any women won the Nobel Prize in Physics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Have any women won the Nobel Prize in Physics?
### Response:
| Four women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Skłodowska-Curie (1903), Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963), Donna Strickland (2018), and Andrea Ghez (2020). | |
Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me an example of numbers in these categories: Natural Numbers, Prime Number, Composite Number, Whole Numbers, Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, Real Numbers, Complex Number.
### Response:
| These are a few examples for each type of number:
Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4
Prime Number: 2, 3, 5, 7
Composite Number: 4, 6, 8, 9
Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3
Integers: -1, 0, 1, 2
Rational Numbers: −1/3, 0.99999…, 7/2, 13/9
Irrational Numbers: √5, √11, √21, π
Real Numbers: -2, 0, 1/2, √3
Complex Number: 0.39 + 1.9 i, √5 + √9i, −5 + πi, 2 + i | |
How do solar panels create energy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do solar panels create energy?
### Response:
| Solar panels convert the radiant energy from sunlight into electric energy in the form of direct current electricity. | |
Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher
### Response:
| There are many popular cuts of beef. Three that you could ask your butcher to prepare are brisket, rib and sirloin. | |
Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which parts of India were largely affected by the cyclone Bulbul?
### Response:
| West Bengal & Odhisha | |
Where is texas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is texas?
### Response:
| Texas is one of the 50 states in the United States. It is located in the center and central part of the United States. It has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico that extends 350 miles, and a coastline along the Mexico border than extends nearly 2000 miles. The population of Texas is about 30 million people. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sakara, Cavaquinho
### Response:
| Cavaquinho is string, Sakara is percussion. | |
What Does the Referee Do? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What Does the Referee Do?
### Response:
| In a game of soccer, the referee is the appointed person of authority on the field for the players. Football referee responsibilities include presiding over the game and officiating with a neutral point of view. The chief role centers around making 'on-the-fly' decisions.
football referee must enforce all the rules of infringements and sanctions in the sport while maintaining fairness and safety. | |
Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following races do participants run in? A marathon, a triathlon, an aqua bike?
### Response:
| A marathon and a triathlon | |
Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the indictment of a former President such a divisive topic in the United States?
### Response:
| You need to look at both the micro and macro implications to fully understand this topic. The micro implications are very specific to the case(s) being brought and therefore won't be covered here. The key macro implication of indicting a former President is the risk that the criminal justice system becomes a tool to persecute political opponents (former, current OR potential) by whichever person or party is in power. There are several examples of this in other countries throughout history. That being said, there are just as many examples of countries indicting former presidents without any sign of abuse. In fact, it can be an important part of the "checks and balances" of a democracy (see France, South Korea, etc.) One of the factors you can look at when determining if the justice system is being abused or not is the number of cases/indictments being brought against the former head of government. When the number of cases is low, there is a higher likelihood of abuse. But when the number of cases is high and for a diverse number of reasons, the likelihood of abuse is lower. | |
Tell me about Emily Procter | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about Emily Procter
### Input:
Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).[1]
### Response:
| Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).[1] | Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012). |
What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine?
### Response:
| Mount Desert Island is wonderful in the summer, with some of the best things about it being a bike ride on the carriage roads, sitting on rocks at Little Hunter's Beach, eating lobster at Beal's Lobster Pier, going for a walk on Sand Beach, hiking up Champlain Mountain, browsing the shops of Bar Harbor, and driving the scenic Park Loop Road. | |
What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Purchasing power parity (PPP)?
### Response:
| Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measurement of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs. | |
Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II was married to whom?
### Response:
| Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg | |
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?
### Response:
| Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott. | |
What are the most famous sights of Sicily? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the most famous sights of Sicily?
### Response:
| Sicily has a selection of stunning cultural and archaeological sights. The valley of temples in Agrigento is a conglomeration of temples and tombs from old Greece, dating back as far as 500 BC. Furthermore, the Etna is the tallest mountain in Sicily. The Etna is an active volcano, and the hiking paths offer stunning views over the island. Finally, the historical center of Palermo is another frequent stop for tourists as it has many ancient buildings, churches, markets, and alleys. | |
Where is Silicon Valley geographically based? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Silicon Valley geographically based?
### Response:
| Silicon Valley is in the San Francisco Bay Area of California | |
Which country has the largest population? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which country has the largest population?
### Response:
| China and India seem to be competing for the title of "the country with the largest population". Currently the title is still with China with India expected to overtake soon. Both of these countries have population over 1.4 billion which is roughly 18% of the world population. | |
Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Chough, Cough, Clough
### Response:
| Chough | |
Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who invented punched cards used in early computing 1880s
### Response:
| Herman Hollerith | |
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Lotus, Lincoln | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Lotus, Lincoln
### Response:
| Lotus is British, Lincoln is American | |
Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a television show or a movie: The Wire, The Sopranos, Game of Thrones, Mad Men, Harry Potter, Westworld, Iron Man.
### Response:
| The Wire is a television show that aired on HBO.
The Sopranos is a television show that aired on HBO.
Game of Thrones is a television show that aired on HBO.
Mad Men is a television show that aired on Showtime.
Harry Potter is a movie that was released by Warner Brothers Studios.
Westworld is a television show that aired on HBO.
Iron Man is a movie that was released by Marvel Studios. | |
What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the more popular name for the Londonderry Air
### Response:
| Danny Boy | |
Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about a toddler and her imaginary friend. She is with her family and excited but nervous about the new surroundings
### Response:
| She was about the leave the hotel room with her family. She watched as her parents packed up their bags and got her baby brother ready for a day out. They were busily talking to each other and running through their checklist of things to bring for the day out at the castle.
Feeling like she should help she asked Teetum, her imaginary friend to help her back her bag. Together her and Teetum packed imaginary sandwiches, imaginary rain coats and imaginary toys for the day out. This made her feel ready to face the excitement of the new city and the day out at the castle.
As they stepped out onto the street she held her mothers hand knowing they had everything they needed for the day. | |
Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a convincing letter to complain to a perfume manufacturer about a broken perfume bottle.
### Response:
| Hi
I recently ordered one of your perfume bottles. When the bottle arrived, I was disappointed to find out that there was a crack in the glass, and that some of the contents of the bottle had leaked into the surroundings. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible for me to use the bottle, or to take it on a trip for fear of further leaks.
Is there any chance you could refund the price of the bottle, or alternatively send me a new one?
Kind regards | |
What is Methadone intermediate | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Methadone intermediate
### Input:
Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.[1]
### Response:
| Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.[1] | Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos. |
Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are fruits and vegetables: apple, tomato, pear, peach, broccoli?
### Response:
| Of the ones listed, apple, pear and peach are fruits while broccoli is a vegetable. Tomatoes however, are botanically considered fruits while culinarily considered a vegetable. | |
Why are many plants green? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are many plants green?
### Response:
| Many plants are green because of the use of a green pigment, chlorophyll, in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process that a plant uses to use its stored energy and carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Chlorophyll’s role is to provide this energy by absorbing sunlight and turn that sunlight into energy. Chlorophyll is green as it absorbs all collards of white light except for green. This color is reflected back which gives chlorophyll a green appearance. | |
Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the United States Marine Corps, tell me when it was created in which city?
### Input:
The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore.[13] In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island.[14][15][16] As of 2022, the USMC has around 177,200 active duty members and some 32,400 personnel in reserve.[3]
### Response:
| The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore.[13] In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island.[14][15][16] As of 2022, the USMC has around 177,200 active duty members and some 32,400 personnel in reserve.[3] | The Marine Corps was established on the 10th of November in 1775 in Philadelphia, PA. |
Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. Considering his sex, age, symptoms, and risk factors, can you reason about the likelihood of Jing having coronary heart disease? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. Considering his sex, age, symptoms, and risk factors, can you reason about the likelihood of Jing having coronary heart disease?
### Response:
| Considering his sex, Jing is male, and men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. Age is also a risk factor, as getting older increases his risk of damaged arteries. Additionally, he has experienced angina, which can be a common symptom of coronary artery disease. He also has high cholesterol, and high triglyceride levels. He also consumes alcohol at high levels. All this in consideration, Jing has a good likelihood of having some degree of coronary heart disease. | |
What is the best string tension for a tennis racket? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best string tension for a tennis racket?
### Response:
| The best string tension for a tennis racket will depend on the racket, the type of strings, and the player. Generally speaking, a higher tension will offer more control, while a lower tension will offer more power. Strings such as polyester, which are common among intermediate and advanced players, are stiffer and usually play better at a lower tension, around 50 lbs or 22 kg. Strings like synthetic gut, which are common among beginners and juniors, play better at 55 lbs or more. This will vary based on the racket, which can also offer more of its own power or control. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daxophone, Kobza
### Response:
| Kobza is string, Daxophone is percussion. | |
Why was peanut butter invented? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why was peanut butter invented?
### Response:
| Peanut butter was first invented by the Inca, but made a reappearance in North America due to its rediscovery by John Harvey Kellogg in 1895. Peanut butter was made with the purpose of helping older people who couldn’t chew solid foods gain nutrients such as protein. Although it made a reapperance in 1895, it was sold to the public in 1904. | |
When is the best age for kids to approach sailing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is the best age for kids to approach sailing?
### Response:
| The best age is around 6 years old. A kid who is interested in sailing needs to be proficient in swimming as the little boat they will drive can capsize. If parents have a bigger boat and they want to expose the kids to sailing that can be done before 6 years old. | |
When was siri for the iphone created? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was siri for the iphone created?
### Response:
| Siri was first created back in 2011 by Apple. It's original use was for the Iphone as a virtual voice assistant that used artificial intelligence. The voice of siri is done by Susan Bennett. She is a voice over artist, and over the years siri has other voices that can be used too. Siri can open applications on the iphone for you, give weather updates, set alarms and reminders, take notes for you, and automate most tasks that you can do on your iphone yourself. Amazon Alexa was create two years after Siri because of the rise in popularity of virtual voice assistants. | |
Extract when the Blue Angels formed | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract when the Blue Angels formed
### Input:
The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy.[1] Formed in 1946, the unit is the second oldest formal aerobatic team in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The team, composed of six Navy and one Marine Corps demonstration pilot, fly Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornets.
### Response:
| The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy.[1] Formed in 1946, the unit is the second oldest formal aerobatic team in the world, after the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The team, composed of six Navy and one Marine Corps demonstration pilot, fly Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornets. | The mission of the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps by inspiring a culture of excellence and service to the country through flight demonstrations and community outreach. The Blue Angels are a flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy that formed in 1946 |
What items can be easily composted at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What items can be easily composted at home?
### Response:
| For a home compost bin, it is important to only compost things that can be easily turned to soil an won't attract animals or pest. Thus, you can compost fruits and vegetables, egg shells, coffee grounds, paper products like newspaper or cardboard (if ripped into smaller pieces), and yard waste like grass clippings and leaves.
In a commercial compost, oily food scraps, dairy, meat, and bones can also be composted. It is better to leave these items out of a home compost bin. | |
"William Bowery" is a pseudonym for whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
"William Bowery" is a pseudonym for whom?
### Response:
| Joe Alwyn | |
Give me a list of the top 10 types of clouds | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top 10 types of clouds
### Response:
| Cumulus, Stratus, Stratocumulus, Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus, Cumulonimbus, Altocumulus, Nimbostratus, Altostratus, | |
How did the United States win the Cold War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How did the United States win the Cold War?
### Response:
| A number of factors contributed to the United States defeating the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in the Cold War and becoming the world's most powerful state. A common view is that the U.S. won the Cold War because its capitalist economic system, characterized by free markets and the recognition of private property rights, was able to outperform the USSR's centrally-planned economy. The United States could therefore afford to spend more on its military than the USSR and won the nuclear arms race, which contributed to the internal collapse of the Soviet economy and the subsequent breakup of the Soviet Union into smaller, individual states with democratic elections. Additionally, though the USSR and the United States never officially engaged in direct military conflict with one another during the Cold War, various factions supported by the United States and its Western allies were able to successfully defeat Soviet-backed factions in proxy wars that took place all across the globe (with the notable exception of Vietnam). These defeats gradually limited the USSR's ability to project its power on the world stage, and helped the United States build and strengthen key alliances, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Finally, the United States carried out effective intelligence, counter-intelligence, disinformation and propaganda campaigns that undermined the faith the USSR's population had in its government and buttressed support for the U.S. government's efforts domestically. By 1991, the Soviet Union had fallen and the U.S. had achieved global hegemony. | |
Why Ramadan's date change every year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Ramadan's date change every year?
### Input:
Because the Hilāl, or crescent moon, typically occurs approximately one day after the new moon, Muslims can usually estimate the beginning of Ramadan;[53] however, many[who?] prefer to confirm the opening of Ramadan by direct visual observation of the crescent.[54]
### Response:
| Because the Hilāl, or crescent moon, typically occurs approximately one day after the new moon, Muslims can usually estimate the beginning of Ramadan;[53] however, many[who?] prefer to confirm the opening of Ramadan by direct visual observation of the crescent.[54] | Ramadan is a month in the Muslim hijri calendar. It's the month were Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. The hijri calendar is a lunar calendar and therefore it shifts back 10-12 days every calendar year. Muslims confirm the first day of the month after they observe the new moon. And it ends as they observe the new moon for the month of Shawwal. |
Give me a list of the top MLB home run leaders of all time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top MLB home run leaders of all time.
### Response:
| Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Albert Pujols, Alex Rodriguez, Willie Mays | |
What is fair market value | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fair market value
### Response:
| Fair market value (FMV) is the price that property would sell for on the open market. It is the price that would be agreed on between a buyer and a seller, both are reasonably knowledgeable about the asset, are behaving in their own best interests. | |
Which of these are electronic and which are found in nature: a laptop, a tree, Pixel phone, a calculator, an Apple Watch, a bee, and a volcano. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are electronic and which are found in nature: a laptop, a tree, Pixel phone, a calculator, an Apple Watch, a bee, and a volcano.
### Response:
| The electronic items are a a laptop, Pixel phone, a calculator, and an Apple Watch. The items found in nature are a tree, a bee, and a volcano. | |
What are four universities in the state of Florida? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are four universities in the state of Florida?
### Response:
| Four universities in the state of Florida are the University of Florida, University of Tampa, University of South Florida, and Florida State University. | |
Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey on which date? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster Abbey on which date?
### Response:
| June 2,1953 | |
Which dog is the hero of the 1925 serum rum to Nome, Alaska? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which dog is the hero of the 1925 serum rum to Nome, Alaska?
### Response:
| While Balto is the most popular and well-known dog of the serum run, also called the Great Race of Mercy, it was actually another dog named Togo whose team covered the most miles on the dangerous trail. Balto was the lead dog of Gunnar Kaasen's dog sled team, who covered the last 55 miles of the race relay. Togo, the lead dog of Leonhard Seppala's team, covered the previous 261 miles of their relay segment which was in much harsher and dangerous territory. Balto has received much more attention and glory for his participation. | |
Tell me whether the following animals are reptiles or amphibians: salamander, alligator, caiman, snake, toad. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether the following animals are reptiles or amphibians: salamander, alligator, caiman, snake, toad.
### Response:
| Salamanders and toads are amphibians. Alligators, caimans, and snakes are reptiles. | |
What is renal compensation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is renal compensation?
### Input:
Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms,- the secretion of H+ ions and the reabsorption of bicarbonate HCO3 from urine which is then released into the blood.[1] The regulation of H+ ions and bicarbonate HCO3 is determined by the concentration of the two released within the urine.[2] These mechanisms of secretion and reabsorption balance the pH of the bloodstream.[3] A restored acid-base balanced bloodstream thus leads to a restored acid-base balance throughout the entire body.
### Response:
| Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. Kidneys maintain the acid-base balance through two mechanisms,- the secretion of H+ ions and the reabsorption of bicarbonate HCO3 from urine which is then released into the blood.[1] The regulation of H+ ions and bicarbonate HCO3 is determined by the concentration of the two released within the urine.[2] These mechanisms of secretion and reabsorption balance the pH of the bloodstream.[3] A restored acid-base balanced bloodstream thus leads to a restored acid-base balance throughout the entire body. | Renal compensation is the mechanism that the kidneys use to regulate plasma pH. It is a slower process than respiratory compensation, but increases the body's ability to restore normal values. |
Is data security an illusion? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is data security an illusion?
### Input:
Crypto AG was a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security founded by Boris Hagelin in 1952. The company was secretly purchased for US $5.75 million and jointly owned by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and West German Federal Intelligence Service (BND) from 1970 until about 1993, with the CIA continuing as sole owner until about 2018. The mission of breaking encrypted communication using a secretly owned company was known as "Operation Rubikon". With headquarters in Steinhausen, the company was a long-established manufacturer of encryption machines and a wide variety of cipher devices.
### Response:
| Crypto AG was a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security founded by Boris Hagelin in 1952. The company was secretly purchased for US $5.75 million and jointly owned by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and West German Federal Intelligence Service (BND) from 1970 until about 1993, with the CIA continuing as sole owner until about 2018. The mission of breaking encrypted communication using a secretly owned company was known as "Operation Rubikon". With headquarters in Steinhausen, the company was a long-established manufacturer of encryption machines and a wide variety of cipher devices. | The long answer is yes. |
When was the Wold Bison Jump in active use? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the Wold Bison Jump in active use?
### Input:
The Wold Bison Jump is an archeological site in Johnson County, Wyoming, United States. An area at the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
The site was used during the 1300s to 1600s by Native Americans to kill bison by stampeding them over a cliff. The site is relatively attractive for that purpose because the cliff is not visible to the bison from afar, and the routes by which the bison must be channeled are relatively efficiently managed
### Response:
| The Wold Bison Jump is an archeological site in Johnson County, Wyoming, United States. An area at the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
The site was used during the 1300s to 1600s by Native Americans to kill bison by stampeding them over a cliff. The site is relatively attractive for that purpose because the cliff is not visible to the bison from afar, and the routes by which the bison must be channeled are relatively efficiently managed | The Wold Bison Jump was estimated to be active from 1300s to 1600s. |
Who was the quarterback for the Denver Broncos when they won their first Super Bowl and what was his number? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the quarterback for the Denver Broncos when they won their first Super Bowl and what was his number?
### Response:
| His name was John Elway and he wore #7 | |
How can I initiate conversation with a stranger? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I initiate conversation with a stranger?
### Response:
| First impression is one thing which leaves an everlasting impact on people we meet. So, meeting and greeting everyone with a smile is the key to leave that pleasant effect.
Next, talking about general topics based on where you are meeting interests the person to talk to you. Make sure to ask open ended questions so that the person have the opportunity to speak a bit more.
Listening is the key to have a good conversation. During initial general conversation, try to find common interests to take the conversation forward. Make sure to show interest in the person you are speaking to.
Body postures also is an important part of being a pro at conversation striker. Positive gestures and body postures makes one take interest in what you are speaking and also, make anyone feel you are interested in listening and making friends.
Finally, practice makes a man perfect. If you are a beginner, try setting goal for yourself. For example, determine yourself to talk to at least three strangers in a week and try increasing the goal and one day you would be able to initiate a conversation effortlessly. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.